Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運動。簡單句Unit2HealthandFitnessTobeabletointerestedinEnglishgrammar.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageofsimplesentences.Tousethesimplesentencescorrectly.Learningobjectives目錄Warmingup1Grammar2Vocabulary3CONTENTSHomework4Part01Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運動。WarmingupWarmingup句子的成分2.基本成分：主語(S)、謂語(V)、賓語(O)、表語(P)、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語、插入語1.概念：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。Warmingup主語（subject）句子說明的人或物Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.（名詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（不定式）（動名詞）（名詞化的形容詞）（句子）Warmingup謂語（Verb）說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.復(fù)合謂語:

由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞HecanspeakEnglishwell.Shedoesn’tseemtolikedancingWarmingup賓語（Object）動作的對象或承受者Showyourpassport,please.Shedidn'tsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtosee

mypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（名詞）

(

代詞）(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)（不定式）（動名詞）（句子）Warmingupe.g:

He

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語句子的成分e.g:IamfromChina.Ilikegreenteaverymuch.主

系

表主

謂

賓

狀Part02Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運動。Grammar

GrammarPeoplearelessactivenowadays.Youdon’tlookwell.Weimproveourhealthasbestaswecan.Wehaveignoreditfortoolong.Therearewashingmachinestowashourclothes.IsthereanythingIcandoaboutit?主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主語+系動詞+表語主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句型種類主語謂語動詞表語賓語賓補(bǔ)S+Vi.主語+不及物動詞Birdsfly.

S+Vi.+O主語+及物動詞+賓語Heplays

thepiano.

S+V.+P主語+系動詞+表語Weare(系動詞）friends.

S+Vt.+IO+DO主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語Igave

S+Vt.+O+C主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Tommade

mecry.Grammarhimapen.間賓直賓簡單句（基本句型）主語+系動詞+表語這種簡單句表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份等。eg：Wearehappyatthegoodnews.

聽到這個好消息我們很高興。Shebecameaseniorhighschoolteacher.她成為了一所高中的老師。主語+系動詞+表語常見系動詞及用法：常見系動詞例句（be動詞）（am/is/are）感官類動詞（look/feel/smell/sound/taste）變化類動詞

（get/become/grow/turn/go/come)持續(xù)類動詞

（keep/remain/stay）E-paymentisverycommoninChina.Chinesecalligraphyisanartform.Thedmplingstastedelicious.Thefolkmusicsoundswonderful.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.Withtheteachers’shelp,hegrewconfident.Theeconomyinthisareakeepsgorwing.Inspiteoftheirdisagreement,theyremaingoodfriends.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語這種簡單句表示主語的行為動作及其相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)。eg：Wemetournewteacheroncampus.

我們在校園里見到了我們的新老師。TheschoolwillholdaLabourWeeknextmonth.下個月學(xué)校將舉行勞動周。主語+謂語+賓語+狀語狀語分為時間、地點、方式、原因、目的狀語等。副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞都可充當(dāng)狀語。狀語常位于句末，也可位于句首和句中。常見狀語成分例句副詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞Weacceptprofessionaltraningregularly.Thelivingstandardinruralareasasimprovedgreatly.Shewonthespeechcompetitionwithgreatefforts.Citizensstartedtosortthegarbageinthecommunity.Seeingthefunnyphoto,weslllaughed.EachstatueoftheTerracottaArmyhasadifferentface,impressingvisitorsfrromhomeandabroad.TuYouyouenteredthelecturehall,followedbyacrowdofstudents.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)“Thereis（was）/are(were)+某物/人+某地/某時”表示“某地或某時（曾）有某物或某人”。eg：TherearevariousactivitiesduringthLabourWeek.

勞動周期間有各種各樣的活動。Thereisateacherandseveralstudentsintheclassroom.教師有一個老師和幾個學(xué)生。注意：在并列主語的情況下，be動詞形式和第一個主語保持一致。Task15Readandclassify.閱讀以下句子，將其按句型分類。1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromthecoldveryquickly.句型句子主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)1),4)3),6)2),5)就近原則Task16Readandreorder.閱讀以下句子成分，將它們組合成句。1)looknothappyyounggirldidthe2)thecoldyougetoverinaweekwill3)manypeopletherenotinthefitnesscenterare4)staysoldmanhealthythequite5)inispainhisfacetheregreatTheyounggirldidnotlookhappy.Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisgreatpaininhisface.主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主語+系動詞+表語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Task17Readandcomplete.用所給選項補(bǔ)全對話。Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatfreshfoods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Patient:5)

Manythanks.Doctor:You’rewelcome.Remember,wecanmakeachangebyourselves.??It’sreallyhelpful.??Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.??

Arethereanyothersuggestions???Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.??

HowcanIstayhealthy?EBCDA主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主語+系動詞+表語主語+謂語+賓語+狀語Sumup1.主語+系動詞+表語表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、身份等。2.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語表示主語的行為動作及其相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)。3.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地或某時（曾）有某物或某人”。Part03Lifeliesinmovement.生命在于運動。VocabularyTask18Chooseandcomplete.選擇合適的短語，用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)ThestressfromthenewjobcausedLiNingto

.repeatedheadache.2)Billhasbeenexercisingforsixmonths.

,hishealthhasimprovedalot.3)Runningisanexcellentwayto

yourfat.4)Marytriedhardto

theheartdisease.5)Busyofficejobssometimesmakepeople

.sufferfromAsaresultburnoffrecoverfromlosetheirtemper?recoverfrom?burnoff?loseone’stemper?sufferfrom?asaresultTask19Readandcomplete.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。Peoplemayhavementalhealth1)______________duringtheirdifficulttime.Yet,inspiteofthecommonproblems,manyofusmakenoeffortto2)___________ourmentalhealth.Wetendto3)__________theemotionalmessagesthatte