參考答案2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）英語學(xué)科第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Anewrestaurant.B.Aconveniencestore.C.Theiroffice.2.WhenistheclasspresentationaccordingtoVicky?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.3.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheprice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocancelherorder.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmovetoanewplace.B.Tom'sfriendsatschool.C.Asportscenter.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthegirltellherdad?A.Shedecidestoquitcollege.B.Sheworriesaboutheracademicability.C.Sheisunpopularwithherclassmates.7.Howdoesthefatherhelphisdaughter?A.Bytellingafunnyjoke.B.Bysharinghisownstory.C.Byplanningaschooltour.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whoistheman?A.Aresearcher.B.Abirdwatcher.C.Aradiohost.9.Whendobirdssingquieter?A.Onweekendmornings.B.Duringrushhours.C.Inearlyevenings.10.WhatisDr.Zollingergoingtodonext?A.Summarizeherstudies.B.Playsomerecordings.C.Answermorequestions.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WherewasJenaborn?A.InCanada.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.12.HowoldwasMikewhenheleftGlasgow?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.13.WhatdoweknowaboutMike'sparents?A.Theyenjoylivingabroad.B.Theyfirstmetattheageof20.C.Theywillstarttheirowncompany.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatisthefirstquestiontoMr.Greenabout?A.Hisadventureinspace.B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Hisdoctor'sadvice.15.HowdoesMr.GreenfeelabouttravelingtoMars?A.It'sunlikelytohappen.B.It'sphysicallydemanding.C.It'sachancenottobemissed.16.WhichisMr.Green'sfavoritemovie?A.Apollo13.B.BlueEarth.C.SpaceStation.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport.B.Introducingamusicalplay.C.Makinganannouncement.18.Whatarethestudentsexpectedtodo?A.Carryschoolflags.B.Wearfunclothes.C.Designfancymasks.19.Wherecantheparentsstandandwatch?A.Onthesidewalk.B.Ontheplayground.C.Infrontoftheoffice.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheydon'ttakepart?A.Lettheirteacherknow.B.Stayinthelecturehall.C.Dosomereading.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A1.C2.A3.BB4.A5.C6.D7.BC8.C9.D10.D11.AD12.A13.C14.B15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16.F17.C18.E19.B20.A第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）41.tocatch42.treasures43.what44.were45.bepletion49.largest50.which第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）51.1.but→and2.me→mine3.packing→packed4.A→An5.straight后加to6.greatly→great7.here→there8.enjoyed→enjoyable9.去掉this10.shared→share第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicleofhorsestotoday’sconvenienttransport,Chinesetransporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferentwaysoftravelling.Firstly,sharedbicycleshaveemergedasasymbolofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordableandgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionofhigh-speedtrainshasdramaticallyshortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravelfasterandmorecomfortable.Lastly,theproliferationofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChina’sdedicationtoenvironmentalsustainability,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChina’sjourneytowardsamodernandefficient