2024年中考第一次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．—Ineedtobuyasilkdress.Thetemperaturewillbemuch________tomorrow.—Yes.Summerising.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer3．Thecoronation(加冕)ofCharlesIIIwasamoremodestsizethanofthelateQueenElizabeth,withfarfewerguestsinWestminsterAbbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂)andamarchbacktoBuckinghamPalacewhichonlycoveredaboutaquarterofthedistanceparedto1953.A．it B．that C．one D．this4．ElonMuskspokehighlyofChinaSpacethat“TheChinaspaceprogramisfarmoreadvancedthanmostpeoplerealize.”________hearrivedinChinalastweek.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．because5．Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was6．—Daniel,youspreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t7．—Isthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either8．Lifeoften________tobeharderthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.A．worksout B．breaksout C．turnsout D．runsout9．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences10．—Timeisrunningout,isn’tit?—Well,wehavetwentyminutestofinishthepuzzle,nomoreandnoless.A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly11．LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI.islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasketC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Youcan’tbetoocareful12．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.13．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A．Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.B．IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.C．Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.D．Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.14．—HowdoyoulikeMichelleYeoh’sspeechtoHarvardLawSchoolClassof2023?—Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．It’snotmycupoftea.B．Italldepends.C．It’sreallyfantastic.D．Nooneknowsforcertain.15．—Wouldyoumindgivingusstudentssomeadvice?—________.Staylooseandknowyourlimits.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Nevermind. C．That’sallright. D．Noway.1．A【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落。考查介詞辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應用介詞on。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：——我需要買一件絲綢連衣裙。明天的氣溫會高得多。——是的。夏天來了。考查詞匯辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“溫度”，表示溫度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD選項。結合“Summerising.”可知，溫度變高了。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：查理三世的加冕典禮規模比已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的賓客要少得多，而返回白金漢宮的游行距離與1953年相比只有四分之一左右。考查指示代詞。it它；that那個；one一個；this這個。在比較結構中，that指代可數名詞單數（相當于theone）或不可數名詞，在該句中特指thecoronationfthelateQueenElizabeth“已故伊麗莎白女王的加冕典禮”，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：埃隆·馬斯克上周一到中國就高度評價中國航天，稱“中國的航天計劃遠比大多數人意識到的要先進”。考查連詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；because因為。分析句子可知，此處指馬斯克一到中國就高度稱贊中國航天，故用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：這些天天氣多變，過去幾天一直陰雨連綿。我希望明天是個陽光明媚的日子。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是現在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，且主語是第三人稱單數，故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你不準把書弄得滿地都是。這是規定。——對不起，我不會了。考查情態動詞。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示義務；mustn’t不準，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根據“you…spreadthebooksalloverthefloor.Itisarule.”可知，不準把書弄得滿地都是，這是一條規定。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——電影院有新電影上映嗎？——是的。電影《人生路不熟》和《銀河護衛隊3》都很棒。你可以選擇其中任意一個去看。考查不定代詞。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none沒有一個；each每一個；all三者及三者以上都；either兩者中的任何一個。根據“...thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3arewonderful.Youcanchoose...ofthemtosee.”可知，這兩個電影都很棒，第一空用both；可以選擇兩個中的任意一個去看，第二空用either。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：生活往往比我們預想的要更艱難。我們應該做好最壞的打算。考查動詞短語。worksout解決；breaksout爆發；turnsout結果是；runsout用完。根據“Lifeoften...tobeharderthanweexpect”可知生活結果會比預想的要更艱難。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，而在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能。考查名詞辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經歷。根據“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——時間不多了，不是嗎？——好吧，我們剛好有二十分鐘的時間來完成這個謎題，不多也不少。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精確地、確切地；nearly幾乎。根據“nomoreandnoless”可知，時間不多不少，正好二十分鐘。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉鳳軍就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質量檢查是一件極其重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingextremelyimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：以下哪句話的句子結構與“我們都讓大衛當班長”相同？考查基本句型。“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”。“IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”，屬于復合句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子有賓語從句？考查賓語從句。Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.“那些不能打敗你的，終將會讓你更強大。”，其中“whocannotdefeatyou”是定語從句，修飾先行詞who；IwillgotravellingaloneafterIgraduate.“畢業后我將獨自旅行。”，其中“afterIgraduate”是時間狀語從句；Ithinkit’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages.“我認為學習外語很有趣。”，其中“it’sfuntolearnforeignlanguages”是賓語從句，省略了連接詞that；Ichoosewhitebecauseitmatchesanyothercolor.“我選擇白色是因為它和其他任何顏色都相配。”，其中“becauseitmatchesanyothercolor”是原因狀語從句。故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得楊紫瓊在哈佛法學院2023屆的演講怎么樣？——真是太棒了，我認為再怎么高度評價都不為過。考查情景交際。It’snotmycupoftea.“這不是我喜歡的。”；Italldepends.“視情況而定。”；It’sreallyfantastic.“真是太棒了。”；Nooneknowsforcertain.“沒有人確切知道。”。根據“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，再怎么稱贊也不為過，真的太棒了。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——你介意給我們學生一些建議嗎？——當然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的極限。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot.當然不；Nevermind.沒關系；That’sallright.沒關系；Noway.沒門。上文詢問是否介意給學生意見，結合“Staylooseandknowyourlimits.”可知，下文給出了意見，可知不介意。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16electriccarsontheroadthangasoline（汽油）cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensiveparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One21ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動力車）,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22.Anallelectriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．way B．person C．article D．style22．A．out B．up C．away D．down23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear16．B17．A18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．C24．B25．D【導語】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創造一種“混合”的車，或是一種新的電動汽車。16．句意：20世紀初，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根據“Electriccarsweremorepopular”可知，電動車更受歡迎，所以路上電動車的數量比汽油車多，故選B。17．句意：當汽油價格下降和汽油汽車的新技術開發出來時，電動汽車已經過時了。prices價格；places地方；stations車站；keepers飼養員。根據“Whengasoline…dropped”可知，此處指油價下降，故選A。18．句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，因為它們可以不停車跑得更遠。instead反而；still仍然；yet還；forever永遠。根據前文“electriccarsweremorepopular”及“Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular”可知，現在汽油車反而受歡迎，故選A。19．句意：它們需要更多的燃料，這導致了更多的空氣污染。pushed推動；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪費。根據“moreairpollution.”可知，引起空氣污染，故選C。20．句意：但是，當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產更高效、更少污染的汽車。imagine想象；start開始；keep保持；realize意識到。根據“thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.”可知，意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，開始采取措施，故選D。21．句意：解決這個問題的一個方法是“混合動力”汽車。way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根據“One…ofsolvingtheproblem”可知，此處指解決這個問題的其中一個方法，故選A。22．句意：進入21世紀后，混合動力汽車開始流行，是因為汽油價格上漲，而混合動力汽車價格下降。out出去；up向上；away離開；down向下。根據“becausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent”可知，此處與wentup是相反的一個情況，所以此處指混合動力汽車價格下降，godown“下降”，故選D。23．句意：這使得電動汽車不太適合長途旅行。different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合適的；calm冷靜的。根據“carbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged”可知，電動車的電池需要充電，所以不適合長途旅行，故選C。24．句意：政府和汽車制造商正在合作開發安全、廉價和實用的電動汽車。describe描述；develop發展；forget忘記；protect保護。根據“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto…safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉價和實用的電動汽車，故選B。25．句意：當未來越來越多的人擁有這些電動汽車時，加油站可能會消失。discover發現；design設計；build建立；disappear消失。根據“Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture”可知，當越來越多的人擁有電動汽車，就不要加油站了，所以它可能會消失，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletoArtMuseumHereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工藝品)intheshops.Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayRules:●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.Prices:￥1000foradults

￥6.00foryoungchildren

￥5.00foroldpeopleandstudentsFormoreinformation,call10412241456.26．Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A．Forsixhours. B．Forsevenhours. C．Foreighthours.27．Whatcanpeopledointhemuseum?A．Paintpictures. B．Haveameal. C．Takephotos.28．IfRudyisamiddleschoolstudent,howmuchdoesheneedtopaytovisitthemuseum?A．￥5.00. B．￥6.00. C．￥10.00.26．B27．C28．A【導語】本文主要是藝術博物館的廣告。26．細節理解題。根據“Time:10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday”，可知營業時間是早上10點到下午5點，共計7小時。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“Hereyoucanseemanykindsofsculptures(雕塑)andpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomeartifacts(手工藝品)intheshops.”和“●Youcantakephotos,butyoucan’tuseyourflash.●Youcan’tbringinanyfoodordrink.”，可知可以在博物館參觀雕塑和繪畫作品、購買藝術品以及拍照片，但是不能用閃光燈以及帶吃的喝的物品進去。故選C。28．細節理解題。根據“￥5.00foroldpeopleandstudents”，可知學生票是5元。故選A。BInshowbusiness,wellknownmoviestarsarerichandwidelyrespected.Fortherestofus,however,it’sadifferentstory.Hereisatypicaldayinafilmstudio.Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour’sdriveaway.Themorningtrafficwasslow,butIgotthereontime.AfterIparkedmycar,anassistantdirectorledmetothecanteenforbreakfast.BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,acostumerrushedintomeasuremeforanewblouse.Then,Iheadedtothemakeupdepartment.Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene.Thedirectorandsomeotheractorswerealreadythere.Ispokewiththedirectoraboutthescene.IfoundoutthathehadchangedthelinesthatIhadstayeduplatethenightbeforetoremember.Werehearsedthesceneseveraltimes.Afterthat,thetechnicianshadtosetupthelights.WhileIwaitedforthem,Itriedtoremembermynewlines.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Igottothesceneagain.“Action!”thedirectorordered.Oneoftheotheractorssaidherlinesasshewalkedtowardsme.Istartedtosaymine.“Cut!”thedirectorsaidsuddenly.DidIdoanythingwrong?No.Oneofthelightswentout.Thetechniciansrepaireditassoonaspossible.Then,westartedagainfromthebeginning.Luckily,nothingwentwrongthistime.Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.Finally,at6pm,Icouldgohome.Therewasnoapplause(掌聲).Thisisafilmstudio,notatheater.Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!29．Whydidtheauthorhavetogetupat5:20am?________A．Becauseshehadtospendatleastanhourrememberingherlines.B．Becauseshewantedtofinishherbreakfastbeforedressingup.C．Becauseshewastoldbythedirectortobereadyforshooting.D．Becausethefilmstudiowasfarawayfromherhome.30．Howmanyscenesdidtheauthorshootthatday?________A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?________A．Shebelievesshehasgottalentforacting.B．Shewasproudtobeservedbylotsofpeople.C．Shehopestobewidelyrespectedbyherfans.D．Sheenjoysmakingfriendswithotheryoungactors.29．D30．B31．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個演員記錄自己在電影制片廠一天的工作情況。29．細節理解題。根據“Myalarmclockwentoffat5:20am.WhydidIhavetogetupsoearly?Well,Ihadtoarriveatthestudioat7andit’sanhour'sdriveaway.”可知，我的鬧鐘在早上5點20響了，因為我必須在7點鐘到達演播室，離這里有一個小時的車程，即作者必須在早晨5點20起床因為電影制片廠離她家很遠。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據“BeforeIevenfinishedupmycoffee,...Fortyminuteslater,withafreshlook,Iheadedtothescene...Soon,itwastimeforlunch.Intheafternoon,weshotonemorescene.”可知，早上，我咖啡沒喝完就去化妝間了，40分鐘后，我以嶄新的面貌前往現場，拍了一上午戲，很快，到了吃午飯的時間，下午，我們又拍了一場戲，可推測作者那天一共拍了兩場戲。故選B。31．細節理解題。根據“Butit’sawonderfulexperiencetomakefriendswithotheryoungactors.That’swhyIlovemyjob!”可知，但是和其他年輕演員交朋友是一次很美好的經歷，這就是為什么我熱愛我的工作，即作者喜歡和其他年輕演員交朋友。故選D。C

You’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,bankingonline,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easytorememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風險)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,strong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,birthday,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),whichmakesiteasierforsomeonetoguessyourpassword.Second,usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號)longorevenlonger.Then,don’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A．checkingyouremail B．bankingonlineC．logginginWechat D．usingashortandeasypassword33．Accordingtothepassage,“________”isthestrongestpassword.A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!34．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whentokeepyourpasswords B．howtosetsafepasswordsC．whentorememberpasswords D．howtokeeppasswordssafely35．Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A．encouragepeopletocheckemailsB．helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC．stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD．tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords32．D33．C34．D35．B【導語】本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼設置和保存的方式。32．代詞指代題。根據“Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easytorememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風險)toyouronlinesafety.”可知，雖然使用簡短易記的密碼更簡單，但這也會給你的上網安全帶來嚴重風險。this指代的是usingashortpassword“使用短密碼”。故選D。33．細節理解題。根據“Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like‘swimming’,

itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.”可知，密碼可以嘗試使用數字、符號以及大寫和小寫字母，同時最好是沒有規律性的。結合選項可知，C選項最符合。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據“Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.”可知，最后一段主要講述了安全保存密碼的方式，即如何安全保存密碼。故選D。35．目的意圖題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述了密碼的安全問題，同時介紹了密碼設置和保存的方式。故本文的目的是幫助人們設置和存儲安全密碼。故選B。DAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”36．Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A．one’smonactivityinhisofficeB．akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC．akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD．akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.38．Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A．helpfulforpatientstobeewellagainfromillnessB．helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC．helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD．helpfulforpeopletosleepwell39．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby40．Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④36．D37．C38．A39．C40．B【導語】本文介紹愛好的種類，人們為什么會有愛好，愛好有什么好處，作者認為人們在空余時間應該有愛好。36．細節理解題。根據“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，愛好可能是一個人在空閑時間喜歡做的一種活動。故選D。37．細節理解題。根據“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，愛好可以為老年人提供低趣味的活動說法是錯誤的。故選C。38．細節理解題。根據“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢復)fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，醫生們發現，這些愛好有助于患者從疾病中恢復健康。故選A。39．主旨大意題。根據“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告訴大家人們在業余時間應該有自己的愛好。故選C。40．細節理解題。根據“Machineshavereduced(減少)theamount(數量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，這些原因導致了今天的人們有比以前更多的時間來做業余愛好。故選B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Doctorsalways(解釋)therisksofthetreatmenttopatientsclearly.42．Environmentalconditionssuchastemperatureandlightlevelscan(影響)oursleep.43．Makeyourselfathome.There’splentyoffoodinthe(冰箱)ifyougethungry.44．AsAIiswidelyusedinourdailylife,sometraditionaljobswillgoout.（完全地）.45．Whengoingonatrip,weshould(避免)litteringeverywhere.41．explain【詳解】句意：醫生總是向病人清楚地解釋治療的風險。explain“解釋”，根據“always”可知，此句為一般現在時，主語為復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填explain。42．affect/influence【詳解】句意：溫度和光照水平等環境條件會影響我們的睡眠。affect/influence“影響”，動詞。情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填affect/influence。43．fridge/refrigerator【詳解】句意：別拘束。如果你餓了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigerator，可數名詞，根據語境可知，此處用單數即可，故填fridge/refrigerator。44．pletely【詳解】句意：隨著AI在日常生活中的廣泛應用，一些傳統的工作將徹底消失。表達“完全地”用副詞pletely，修飾動詞短語“goout消失，不復存在”。故填pletely。45．avoid【詳解】句意：外出旅行時，我們應該避免隨地亂扔垃圾。“避免”為avoid，情態動詞后跟動詞原形，故填avoid。B）請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．I(read)theEnglishnovelfornearlyamonth,butitwilltakemeanotherweektofinishit.47．Sincewewere(sure)oftheresult,weturnedtoourteachersforhelp.48．Whenthegrassdoesn’tgrowwell,birdsheadforfarmland(look)forfood.49．Therewerefewtreesbefore,andwe(hit)bysandstormsseriouslyinspring.50．—What’swrongwithyou,Kate?—I’mcoughingterribly.Ihaveneverhada(bad)healthcondition.46．haveread【詳解】句意：我已經讀這本小說將近一個月了，但是我還需要花一個星期才能讀完。考查現在完成時。由“fornearlyamonth”可知，句子應用現在完成時，其結構為：have/has+動詞過去分詞，I是主語，助動詞用have，read的過去分詞為原形。故填haveread。47．unsure【詳解】句意：由于我們不確定結果，我們向老師求助。were后跟形容詞作表語，結合“weturnedtoourteachersforhelp”可知，應是對結果不確定，sure的反義詞unsure“不確定的”符合語境，故填unsure。48．tolook【詳解】句意：當草地長得不好時，鳥兒就會飛往農田尋找食物。根據“birdsheadforfarmland…forfood.”可知，此句中用“tolook”，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tolook。49．werehit【詳解】句意：以前樹很少，春天我們遭受了嚴重的沙塵暴襲擊。根據“we…bysandstorms”可知要用被動語態，hit“襲擊”，過去分詞也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般過去時的被動語態，且主語是we，be動詞用were。故填werehit。50．worse【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，凱特？——我咳嗽得很厲害。我的健康狀況從來沒有更糟糕過。根據“neverhada...healthcondition”可知，此處是和之前的健康狀況比較，所以用比較級，bad的比較級是worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。C）請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5155的相應橫線上。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.51,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust52tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant53inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,54duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand55makingmoreinthefuture.51．Inmyopinion52．takestime53．role54．especially55．lookforwardto【導語】本文主要講述的是友誼是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友誼的兩個重要方面：信任和支持。51．句意：在我看來，友誼的基礎是信任。根據“…,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust”可知此處應是在表述一個觀點，且空格在句首，結合備選詞，Inmyopinion“在我看來”，符合語境，故填Inmyopinion。52．句意：建立信任需要時間，但是它值得。根據“Trust…tobuild,butitisworthit”可知此處缺少謂語動詞，通讀全文可知是一般現在時，且主語trust是第三人稱單數，故動詞要用單三形式，結合備選詞，takestime“花費時間”，符合語境，故填takestime。53．句意：無論是在困難時期為我們加油，還是鼓勵我們實現夢想，朋友在我們的生活中都扮演著重要的角色。根據“friendsplayanimportant…inourlives”可知此處是playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。54．句意：我總是感謝我收到的來自朋友們的支持，尤其是在我考試有壓力的時候。根據“IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,…duringthestressfultimesofexams”可知此處應填副詞修飾duringthestressfultimesofexams，結合備選詞，especially“尤其”，符合語境，故填especially。55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友誼，并期待著在未來建立更多的友誼。根據“IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand…makingmoreinthefuture.”可知此處應填動詞，結合備選詞，lookforwardto“期待”，符合語境，lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般現在時，故填lookforwardto。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中第5665小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為5665的相應橫線上。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditionefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringtheingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基圖慶典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(決心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastr