Whatmaycauseoilspillsinthesea?Selectthepossibleanswer.a.oldoiltankerb.thunderstormc.ward.humanerrore.earthquakef.tsunamiMakemini-dialogsaccordingtotheexample.A.Afterthedisasterhappened,peoplefromdifferentplacesrushedtoAlaskatohelpsavetheanimalsandcleanupthecoastline.Thedisasterhashadonlyonegoodresult.Thatis,peoplehavefoundananswertowhoshouldpayfortheclean-upifoilspillhappens.Oilcompaniesandship-ownersallovertheworldtodayagreethattheytakeresponsibilityforoilspillsinthefuture.B.“...Weareleakingsomeoil.”ThismessagecamefromthecaptainofthebigoiltankerExxonValdez.ThisbigoilshiphadrunagroundonlyhoursafterleavingAlaska,USA.ItwasFriday,March24th,1989.ByMonday,10milliongallonsofoilhadspilledintothesea.Itwasoneoftheworstenvironmentaldisastersinhistory.C.Tidescarriedtheoilover2,500kmofAlaska'ssoutherncoastline,anareaofgreatbeauty.Clean-upworkwasdelayedascompaniesandofficialsarguedoverwhowouldpayforit.Thecosttotheenvironmentwasterrible.Theoilkilledatleast600,000seabirdsandotheranimals.Someanimalshavedisappearedcompletelysincethen.Scientistsarestillnotsureofhowmuchlong-termdamagethisoilspillhasmadetotheenvironment.Readtheseparagraphsandputthemintothecorrectorder.Puttheletterintheblanks.1.

2.

3.

BCAReadparagraphBanddecidethefollowingstatementsareTrue（T）orFalse（F）.()1.ExxonValdezwasthenameofthecaptain.()2.ThetankerwasleavingforAlaska,USA.()3.Theoilshiptouchedthebottominshallowwaterandoilspilledintothesea.FFTReadparagraphCandmatchthewordsincolumnAwiththoseincolumnB.Thecosttotheenvironmentwasterrible.ReadparagraphAandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whohelpedtocleanupthecoastline?

2.Whatwasthegoodresultofthisdisaster?

PeoplefromdifferentplacesrushedtoAlaskatohelpsavetheenvironment.Thisdisasterhasonlyonegoodresult.Thatis,peoplehavefoundananswertowhoshouldpayfortheclean-upifoilspillhappens.AnewspaperreporterisinterviewingMr.Wood,thecaptainofExxonValdezabouttheoilspillinAlaska.Listen,takenotes,andanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whowascontrollingthetankerbeforetheaccident?

2.Whydidn'tthecaptaincontroltheship?

3.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Gordon,ashipkitchenhelper.ThecaptainhadhadsomedrinksbeforeleavingAlaska,soheaskedGordon,ashipkitchenhelper,tocontroltheshipforhim.Gordonhadnoworkexperience.Hedidnotknowhowtocontroltheship.Theshipwentthewrongwayandhittherock.Theoiltankerleakedoilandcausedthedisaster.Listenandmakesentencesaccordingtotheclues.Thecaptainhaddrinksbeforeleavingtheport.Sincehecouldnotwork,heaskedakitchenhelpertohelphimcontroltheship.Thekitchenhelperdidnothavetheworkexperience.Hedidnotknowhowtocontroltheship.Hegottheshipinthewrongwayandtheoldtankerhitrock.Oilbegantospillintothesea.Thedamagethencausedabigdisaster.Makeanapologyinthefollowingsituations.1.beinglateI'msorrythat

.2.spillingsodaonother'sbookI'msorrythat

.3.forgettingtobringthekeyI'mlate.Thebuswaslate.Ispilledsodaonyourbook.Iwillbuyanewbookforyou./Iwasjustinahurry.I'mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthekeybecauseIchangedmybag.4.failingtomakeaphonecall5.parkingyourbikeinawrongplace

I'msorryIdidnotmakethephonecall.IwastoobusytorememberwhatIshoulddoyesterday.I'msorryIparkedmybikeinthewrongplace.I'mnewhere.Ididn'