2024—2025學年山東省青島第五十九中學九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷

一、單項選擇(★★★)1.Whenyougoabroad,a________isneeded.

A．B．C．D．(★★★)2.Ifthebasketis________,wecanfindnothinginit.

A．fullB．smoothC．emptyD．small(★★)3.Itrainedeverydayduringtheirholiday,sothey________havehadaverynicetime.

A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t(★★★)4.I________thiscoattothecoatyouwerewearingyesterday.

A．preferB．likeC．wouldratherD．ratherthan(★★★)5.—Didyougototheparty?—No,I________.

A．wasinvitedB．wasn’tinvitedC．invitedD．aminviting二、完形填空(★★)“Yousayyourhairisgone?”Jimsaidlikeanidiot.“You_______lookforit,”saidDella.“It’ssold,Itellyou—soldandgone,too.It’sChristmasEve,boy.Begoodtome,foritwentforyou.Maybethehairsofmyheadwerenumbered,”she_______withasuddenserioussweetness,“butnobodycouldevercountmyloveforyou.”Jimdrewapackagefromhisovercoatpocketandthrewituponthetable.“Don’tmakeanymistake,Dell...”hesaid,“...aboutme.Ithinkthere’s_______inthewayofahaircutorashampoothatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.But_______youopenthatpackage,youmayunderstand.”Whitefingersatthestringandpaper.Andthenanexcitedscreamofjoy;andthen,alas!Aquickchangetouncontrollabletears.Fortherelaythecombs(梳子)—thesetofcombs,thatDellahaddreamedofforlonginaBroadwaywindow—justthecolortowearinher_______hair.Theywereexpensivecombs,sheknew,andherhearthadcraved(渴望)overthemwithouttheleasthopeofhavingthem.Andnowtheywerehers,butthehairwas_______.Butshehuggedthemtoherbosom(胸口),andatlastshewasabletolookupwithdim(黯淡的)_______andasmileandsay,“Myhairgrowssofast,Jim!”AndthenDellaleapedup_______alittlecatandcried,“Oh,oh!”Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulpresent.She_______itouttohimeagerly(急切地)uponheropenhand.Theprecious(珍貴的)metalseemedtoflashwithareflectionofherbrightandardent(殷切)spirit.“Isn’titgreat,Jim?Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.You’llhavetolookatthetimeahundredtimesadaynow.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttosee_______itlooksonit.”Jimtumbled(跌倒)downonthesofaandputhishandsunderthebackofhisheadandsmiled...(Tobecontinued)6.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t7.A．wentonB．putonC．gotonD．turnedon8.A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything9.A．ifB．soC．whatifD．before10.A．lessB．beautifulC．manyD．new11.A．lostB．goneC．boughtD．taken12.A．shouldersB．earsC．mindD．eyes13.A．likeB．withC．toD．for14.A．shoutedB．cutC．heldD．called15.A．whatB．whyC．whichD．how三、閱讀理解(★★★)HowtoReadaMapHerearesomethingsyoumustknowinordertoreadormakeamap.First,amapisuseless,unlessittellsyouwhichdirectionisnorth.Anarrow(←,↑,→,↓)pointingup(north)isusuallyinthetoprightcornerofthemap(see?).Everymapshouldalsohaveascale(比例尺).Ascaletellsyouwhatadistanceonthemapstandsforintherealworld.Forexample,thisscale(see?)showsthat1centimeter(cm)onthemapstandsfor1,000centimeters,or10meters,intherealworld.Amapshouldalsohaveakeythatexplainssignsusedonthemap(seeC).Forexample,aschoolisoftenshownbyasquarewithaflagontop.ThesignforahospitalisusuallyanHinabluesquare.Greentreesareusedtoshowaparkoralargeareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.16.Whatisthemostimportantthingthatamapmustshowyou?

A．Centimeters.B．Aflag.C．South.D．North.17.Whatdoesamapscaletellyouabout?

A．Arrows.B．Distance.C．Places.D．Roads.18.Whatsignmaybeusedtoshowaforest?

A．Anopenbook.B．Greentrees.C．Asquarewithaflagontop.D．AcapitalHinabluesquare.(★★★)

General’sFriedChickenOpeningHours:SundaytoSaturday,11am~11pm

Address:420BeakStreet

Phone:888-555-4242Coupon(優惠券)A

●$2offwhenyouspend$20ormore.

●Offergoods(商品)duringthefirstweekofMay.CouponB

●Buyabucket(桶)of50hotwingsandgetasecondathalfprice.

●OffergoodsduringthesecondweekofMay.CouponC

●GetalargeCokeandaBarbecueChickensandwichforfree.

●OffergoodsduringthethirdweekofMay.CouponD

●Buy12chickennuggets(雞塊)andget6moreatnocost.

●OffergoodsduringthelastweekofMay.ImportantNotice:Onlyonecouponcanbeusedatatime.19.WithCouponA,howmuchshouldyoupayforgoodsworth$42?

A．$36.B．$38.C．$40.D．$42.20.IfLucywantschickennuggets,whichcouponwouldshemostprobablyuse?

A．CouponA.B．CouponB.C．CouponC.D．CouponD.21.Thepassageismostprobably________.

A．adiaryB．areportC．anadvertisementD．aninstruction(★★★)Canyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Notalways!Sometimesourmindsandoureyesmakemistakesandgetconfused(困惑的).Thismaybebecausewearelookingatanopticalillusion.Hereopticalmeans“relatedtosight”—thewayweseethings.Anillusionissomethingthatlooksdifferentfromthewayitreallyis.Inshort,anopticalillusionisatrickthatoureyesplayonus.Lookattheseopticalillusionsandcomparewhatyouseewithwhatyourclassmatessee.Thewayweseethingsisoftenpersonal,sonoteveryonewillseethingsthesameway.1.Arethelinesstraight?Atafirstlook,mostpeoplesay“No”.Butifyoucomparethelinesagainstobjectwitharuler,you’llseeotherwise.Thesmallcirclesinthesquarehelpcreatetheillusion.2.Isitwhite?Square1isclearlygray.ButwhataboutSquare2?Isitwhite?Isitlightgray?Youmaynotbelieveit,butSquares1and2areexactlythesamecolor.Youreyesseethecolors.butyourbrainnoticestheshadow(陰影)madebytheapple.Itthereforedecidesthatthesquareintheshadowisalightercolorthanitreallyis.3.Arethecirclesmoving?Ifyoulookcloselyatthispicture,thecirclesmayappeartomove.Ofcourse,thisisimpossible.Howcanapicturemove?Whenweseecircle-in-circleshapes,likeincarwheels,theyareusuallymoving.Ourbrainsareusedtoseeingtheseshapesmove.Whenoureyesseethisshape,ourminddecidesthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelievetheillusionofmovementiscausedbythemovementsofoureyesaswelookatthedifferentcolorsandpatternsofthepicture.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereading?

A．Todescribehowhumaneyeswork.B．togiveexamplesofeverydayopticalillusions.C．totellusthereareopticalillusionsinourdailylife.D．toexplainwhatopticalillusionsareandgivesomeexamples.23.Whatcausesopticalillusion1?

A．Thesizeofthesquares.B．Thecolorofthelines.C．Thecirclesinsidethesquares.D．Thelinesagainstobjectwithastraightline.24.Whatcausesopticalillusion2?

A．Theshadowintheimage.B．Thecoloroftheapple.C．Thepositionofthesquare.D．Thenumberofsquaresinthepicture.25.Whichoftheseisanopticalillusion?

A．Thinkingofapictureinyourmind.B．Hearingavoiceinyourheadthatisn’tthere.C．Seeingwateronaroadwhenit’snotreallythere.D．Lookingupatastrangecloudandnoticingitsshape.(★★)Recently,twocutecatshavewonmanyheartsontheInternet.Oneofthemholdsastronggaze(注視),asifthinkingaboutlife’sdeepestquestionscarefully,26.Accordingtotheirowners,thecatontheleft,BoZai,waswatchingtwoothercatsfighting,whileGuangDang,thecatontheright,wasrequestingsnacksfromherowner.Infact,thesetwocutecatshavenevermetinreallife.So,27,whyhaveBoZaiandGuangDangbecomethefocusofpublicattention?Invideossharedonline,BoZaiasksandGuangDanganswersinafunnyway.Thetwocatsaresometimesmotheranddaughter,sometimesteacherandstudent,andsometimesacouple.Inthisway,28.Somecollegestudents,inparticular,expresstheiranxiety(焦慮)bymakingsuchcatdialoguevideostorecreatesituationswheretheyfeelpressured.Soon,theyfindcomfortinthecomments(評論)onthevideos,29.ThisshowsthepoweroftheInternetincreatingsharedemotionalexperiences.Thesecatshavebecomemorethanjustcuteanimals;they’reasourceofconnectionandcatharsis(宣泄)inourdigitalage.It’sclearthatthepopularityofthesecatsreflectsourneedforemotionalrelease.Perhapsinthefuture,30,continuingtospreadwarmthandcomfortintheonlineworld.

A．peoplesharetheirlittlethingsinlifeB．whiletheotherappearsworriedandconfusedC．amongallthefamouscutecatsontheInternetD．moresuchheartwarminganimalstorieswillappearE．asmanyotherssaytheyaregoingthroughthesamethingF．peoplecanexpresstheirtruefeelingsthattheycan’texpressinreallife四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據上下文、音標、漢語和所給提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內詞語的適當形式。Lifeisreallylikeabook.Imagineyou’rereadingabookandyoureach31lastpage.Whatdoyoudo?Youturnthepage,right?Well,lifeworksinasimilarway.Sometimes,wereachapointwherethingsaren’tgoingwell,likeabadchapterinabook.Butinstead32givingup,wecanturnthepageandstartanewchapter.It’snotalwayseasy,though.Lifethrows33(難題)atus,muchlikeatestatschool.Weshouldbereadyforthemandlearnfromthem.Ifwemakeamistake,likechoosingthewrongpath,wehaveto34(accept/refuse)itandmoveforward.Wecan’tdoit35(/?’l??n/).Weneedthehelpoffriendsandfamily,justlikeclassmatesandteachershelpingeachother.Theycanofferusadviceandsupport,likeafriendwholistenstousandgivesusahug.Wealsoneedtobebraveandtrynewthings,likepickingupanewsport36learninganewskill.Attimes,wemightfail,likelosingagame,butthat’sokay.Wecanlearnfromourmistakesandtry37(再一次).Andmostimportantly,weneedtoletgoofthepast,likethrowingawayoldclothesthatnolongerfit.38(hold)ontobadmemoriesandfeelingsonlymakesusdown.Weneedtoforgive(原諒)ourselvesandothers,justaswewouldforgiveafriendforhismistake.So,whenyoureachapointwherethingsaretough,rememberthatyoucanalwaysturnthepageandstarta39chapter.Bereadyforthechallenge,askforhelp,trynewthings,andletgoofthepast.Believein40.Youcandoit!五、任務型閱讀(★★★)Insmalltowns,peopleareusedtosayinghellototheirneighborsinstores,onthestreetsandinfrontoftheirhomes.Intoday’scitylife,peoplemayfeeluncomfortabletalkingtoneighborstheydonotknowwellinlineatthesupermarket.Butgreetingyourneighborsisactuallygoodforyou,especiallyifyousayhellotosixpeople,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Sayinghellotopeopleincreaseswell-being(幸福感),butsixisthemagicnumber.Thewell-beingscoreincreasesfromzerotosixandthentherearenofurtherincreases.TheseresultsarepartoftheGallupNationalHealthandWell-BeingIndexwhichstudiesoverallwell-beingandiscalculated(計算)onascaleof0to100.ThesurveywascarriedoutfromMay30thtoJune6th,2023andwasbasedontheanswersfrom4,556Americans.Itcoveredsocialwell-being,physicalwell-being,communitywell-beingandmore.Peoplewhosaidtheydidn’tsayhellotoanyoneintheirneighborhoodscored51.5.Peoplewhogreetedsixneighborshadascoreof64.1.Youmightthinkthatsayinghellotoneighborsisonlyaboutsocialwell-being,butthatactuallyisn’tthecase.Infact,regulargreetingsalsoimproveaperson’sphysicalwell-beingandcommunitywell-being.________Youwillbemorelikelytospeaktopeopleifyouthinkyourcommunityissafe.Yourphysicalwell-beingcanimproveifyouaregettingoutandwalkingaroundyourneighborhood.“Wedon’trequirethatyouknowthepersonwell;juststopandtalktohim,”saidDanWitters,thesurvey’sdirector.“Butthemorepeopletowhomyousayhello,thegreatertheprobabilityisthatyou’reactuallygoingtostartaconversationwiththem.”Whilethisisjustasurveyfornow,sayinghelloregularlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourownwell-being.1-4小題，根據短文內容，完成思維導圖。（每空不超過兩個詞）

Topic:Theconnectionbetweensayinghellotoneighborsandwell-being.

1:FromMay30thtoJune6th,2023.

Object(研究對象):2

Result:Peoplewhoregularlysayhellototheirneighborshave3(higher/lower)well-beingthanthosewhodon’t.

Peopleshouldbe4togreettheirneighbors.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?

A．That’sbecausealloftheseareconnected.B．It’sbesttogreetyourneighborsinthemorning.C．Youcanevenmakefriendsbygreetingneighbors.D．Differentneighborscangreetyouindifferentways.46.用英語回答問題:Howcanweimproveourownwell-being?___________________________________________________________(★★)WalklikeapenguinWalklikeapenguin.Soundsfunny,right?Butthinkaboutit.Penguinsareexpertsatwalkingonsnowandice.Maybewecouldlearnsomethingfromthem.Slipsandfallshappenwhenwetrytowalkonslipperysurfaces,andthewaywetypicallywalkwithoneleginfrontofusandonelegbehindusisnaturallyunstable(不穩的).Ourweightpushesourfeetoutwardalongthesurfaceoftheice.Bykeepingourcenterofgravity(重心)directlyaboveonefoot,weuseourownweighttopin(固定)downourfoot,preventingslipsandfalls.Keepingourarmsout________improvesourbalance,butitalsomeanswecancatchourselvesifwedofall—justlikeapenguin.Let’shaveatry.1.Walkinaflat-footedmanner.2.Wearfootwearthatprovidestraction(抓地力).3.Pointthefeetoutslightly.4.Walkslowly.5.Useyourarmsforbalance.6.C