2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：詞匯記憶與聽力強化試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶要求：從下列每組單詞中選擇與括號內所給漢語意思相近的詞。1.(a)enthusiasm(1)enthusiasm(2)excitement(3)anxiety(4)boredom(5)depression2.(a)indispensable(1)indispensable(2)unnecessary(3)optional(4)indispensable(5)optional3.(a)sophisticated(1)sophisticated(2)simple(3)primitive(4)complex(5)naive4.(a)perspective(1)perspective(2)viewpoint(3)opinion(4)attitude(5)idea5.(a)indispensable(1)indispensable(2)unnecessary(3)optional(4)indispensable(5)optional6.(a)motivation(1)motivation(2)demotivation(3)indifference(4)resistance(5)apathy7.(a)perseverance(1)perseverance(2)inconsistency(3)impatience(4)patience(5)laziness8.(a)enthusiasm(1)enthusiasm(2)excitement(3)anxiety(4)boredom(5)depression9.(a)perspective(1)perspective(2)viewpoint(3)opinion(4)attitude(5)idea10.(a)perseverance(1)perseverance(2)inconsistency(3)impatience(4)patience(5)laziness二、聽力強化要求：在聽錄音的過程中，根據所聽到的內容，完成下列句子。1.Thespeakerbelievesthat________isthekeytosuccessinanyfield.2.Accordingtothespeaker,________isthemostimportantfactorforachievingone'sgoals.3.Thespeakersuggeststhat________canhelpusovercomeobstaclesandachieveourdreams.4.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof________inpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.5.Thespeakeradvisesusto________inordertoachievesuccessinlife.6.Thespeakerbelievesthat________isthefoundationofastrongandsuccessfulcareer.7.Accordingtothespeaker,________isthebestwaytodevelopourskillsandabilities.8.Thespeakersuggeststhat________canhelpusbuildasuccessfulfuture.9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof________inachievingourgoals.10.Thespeakeradvisesusto________inordertoreachourfullpotential.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Whiletraditionalmethodssuchaslettersandphonecallsarestillinuse,theInternethasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople.TheInternetoffersavarietyofcommunicationtools,includingemail,instantmessaging,andsocialnetworkingsites.Thesetoolshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialformiscommunication.Withouttheabilitytoseesomeone'sfacialexpressionsorheartheirtoneofvoice,itcanbedifficulttounderstandthetruemeaningofamessage.Anotherissueistheimpactoftechnologyonface-to-faceinteractions.Withsomanypeoplerelyingondigitalcommunication,thereisariskthatface-to-faceinteractionsmaybecomelesscommon.Thiscouldhavenegativeconsequencesforsocialskillsandrelationships.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationareundeniable.Ithasmadetheworldasmallerplaceandhasallowedpeopletoconnectwithothersinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologytoenhanceourlivesandmaintainingmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.1.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Thisisprimarilydueto:A.theconvenienceoftraditionalmethodsB.thevarietyofcommunicationtoolsavailableC.therelianceonface-to-faceinteractionsD.thedecreaseintheuseoflettersandphonecalls2.Themainconcernwithdigitalcommunicationis:A.theeaseofstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamilyB.thepotentialformiscommunicationC.theimpactonsocialskillsD.thedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationinclude:A.theabilitytounderstandthetruemeaningofamessageB.thereductionofface-to-faceinteractionsC.thepotentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsD.theeaseofconnectingwithothers4.Theauthorbelievesthatoneshould:A.relysolelyondigitalcommunicationB.avoidusingdigitalcommunicationaltogetherC.findabalancebetweendigitalandface-to-facecommunicationD.eliminateface-to-faceinteractionscompletely5.Theauthor'soveralltonecanbedescribedas:A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.critical五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisafundamentalaspectofhumanhealthandwell-being.Withoutadequatesleep,ourbodiesandmindscannotfunctionproperly.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thisprocessisessentialforlearningandmemoryformation.Withoutenoughsleep,ourabilitytoretaininformationiscompromised.Sleepalsohasasignificantimpactonemotionalregulation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoincreasedlevelsofstressandanxiety.Itcanalsoaffectmoodandemotionalstability.Ontheotherhand,agoodnight'ssleepcanimproveourmoodandmakeusmoreresilienttostress.Physicalhealthisanotherareawheresleepplaysavitalrole.Sleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingcardiovasculardisease,diabetes,andobesity.Additionally,sleepisessentialforimmunefunctionandrecoveryfromillness.Despitetheimportanceofsleep,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughrest.Thereasonsforthiscanvary,frompoorsleephabitstostressandlifestylechoices.1.Theauthorstatesthatsleepisessentialfor:A.memoryconsolidationB.emotionalregulationC.physicalhealthD.alloftheabove2.Accordingtotheauthor,sleepdeprivationcanleadto:A.improvedmemoryB.increasedstressandanxietyC.bettermoodandemotionalstabilityD.astrongerimmunesystem3.Theauthorsuggeststhatagoodnight'ssleepcan:A.hindermemoryformationB.worsenemotionalstabilityC.improvemoodandresiliencetostressD.weakenimmunefunction4.Theauthorimpliesthatthereasonsforsleepdeprivationmayinclude:A.poorsleephabitsB.stressC.lifestylechoicesD.alloftheabove5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.emphasizetheimportanceofsleepB.providetipsforimprovingsleepqualityC.comparedifferentsleeppatternsD.discusstheeffectsofsleepdeprivationonhealth六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進步，我們的生活發生了翻天覆地的變化。2.盡管電子郵件和即時通訊提供了方便，但它們也可能導致誤解。3.睡眠對于我們的身體和心理健康至關重要。4.睡眠不足與多種健康問題有關，包括心血管疾病、糖尿病和肥胖。5.找到數字通信和面對面交流之間的平衡對于我們的生活質量至關重要。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶1.(2)excitement解析：根據題目要求選擇與“熱情”相近的詞，excitement意為“興奮”，與enthusiasm（熱情）意思相近。2.(1)indispensable解析：根據題目要求選擇與“必不可少的”相近的詞，indispensable意為“必不可少的”，與indispensable意思相同。3.(2)sophisticated解析：根據題目要求選擇與“復雜的”相近的詞，sophisticated意為“復雜的”，與sophisticated意思相近。4.(2)viewpoint解析：根據題目要求選擇與“觀點”相近的詞，viewpoint意為“觀點”，與perspective（觀點）意思相近。5.(1)indispensable解析：根據題目要求選擇與“必不可少的”相近的詞，indispensable意為“必不可少的”，與indispensable意思相同。6.(1)motivation解析：根據題目要求選擇與“動機”相近的詞，motivation意為“動機”，與motivation意思相同。7.(1)perseverance解析：根據題目要求選擇與“毅力”相近的詞，perseverance意為“毅力”，與perseverance意思相近。8.(2)excitement解析：根據題目要求選擇與“興奮”相近的詞，excitement意為“興奮”，與enthusiasm（熱情）意思相近。9.(2)viewpoint解析：根據題目要求選擇與“觀點”相近的詞，viewpoint意為“觀點”，與perspective（觀點）意思相近。10.(1)perseverance解析：根據題目要求選擇與“毅力”相近的詞，perseverance意為“毅力”，與perseverance意思相近。二、聽力強化1.Thekeytosuccessinanyfieldisperseverance.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者認為在任何領域取得成功的關鍵是毅力。2.Accordingtothespeaker,themostimportantfactorforachievingone'sgoalsisdedication.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者認為實現目標最重要的因素是奉獻。3.Thespeakersuggeststhatsettingcleargoalscanhelpusovercomeobstaclesandachieveourdreams.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者建議設定明確的目標可以幫助我們克服障礙，實現夢想。4.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofcontinuouslearninginpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者強調持續學習在個人和職業發展中的重要性。5.Thespeakeradvisesustobepersistentinoureffortsinordertoachievesuccessinlife.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者建議我們在努力中保持堅持不懈，以在生活中取得成功。6.Thespeakerbelievesthatastrongworkethicisthefoundationofastrongandsuccessfulcareer.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者認為強大的職業道德是強大且成功的職業的基石。7.Accordingtothespeaker,thebestwaytodevelopourskillsandabilitiesisthroughpracticeandexperience.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者認為發展我們的技能和能力最好的方式是通過實踐和經驗。8.Thespeakersuggeststhatsettingrealisticgoalscanhelpusbuildasuccessfulfuture.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者建議設定實際的目標可以幫助我們構建成功的未來。9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpatienceinachievingourgoals.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者強調耐心在實現目標中的重要性。10.Thespeakeradvisesustobeoptimisticandproactiveinordertoreachourfullpotential.解析：根據聽力內容，演講者建議我們保持樂觀和積極，以達到我們的全部潛力。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據上下文，傳統方法如信件和電話仍在使用，但互聯網已成為許多人主要的溝