第第頁陜西省西安市長安區2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題一、聽對話回答問題1．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheWorldCup?A．Shehasnointerestinit. B．It'snotworthseeing. C．Theticketistoodear.2．WhowillgotoKTV?A．Thespeakers. B．ThewomanandAvery. C．PattyandAvery.3．Whatisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ateam. B．Agoal. C．Agame.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$800. B．$30. C．$50.二、聽對話或獨白回答問題聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Fellowstudents. C．Acouple.7．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Autumn. B．Spring. C．Winter.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheknowsalotaboutthenewspaper.B．ShestayedinLondonfor2years.C．Sheisgoodatsports.9．Whydidthewomangiveupherfirstjob?A．Shewaspoorlypaid. B．Shewenttoliveinanothercity. C．Shewantedahigherposition.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。10．Whycan'tthewomanpickthemanupatthestation?A．Shewillmeetherteacher. B．Shecan'tfindataxi. C．Shehastowork.11．Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogetoffatthegolfcourse?A．Theywillplaygolftogether.B．Itisthenearestplacefromherhome.C．Thepathwayistoughforthetaxitogo.12．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Atabout12:30pm. B．At12:00noon. C．Ataround8:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。13．HowoftenareMartin'swildlifeprogramson?A．Onceaday. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek.14．Wherewerethewildlifeprogramsfilmedintheearly1960s?A．Inthemountains. B．Inthelocalzoo. C．Ontheisland.15．WhatdidtheHeadofProgramsthinkofMartin'sideaoffilminginAfricaatfirst?A．Ridiculous. B．Boring. C．Great.16．Whatisthefeatureoftoday'sfilming?A．Thescenesareuncertain. B．Itisstrictlyplanned. C．Ittakeslesstimetoprepare.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題。17．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforthepopularityofhostels.B．Thedevelopmentofhostels.C．Thehistoryofhostels.18．Bywhomwerehostelsmostlyusedyearsago?A．Businesstravelers. B．Hikers. C．Oldertourists.19．Howdidtheeconomiccrisisinfluencehostels?A．Itbroughtdowntheprice. B．Itpromotedthebetterservices. C．Itincreasedthebusiness.20．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmodernhostels?A．Theyprovidecheapplaneticketsforthecustomers.B．Mostofthemarelocatedinthecountryside.C．Theirservicesarevarious.三、閱讀理解閱讀理解ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12. B．June22. C．July19. D．July26.22．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Bygender. B．Bynationality.C．Byinterest. D．Byage.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.閱讀理解Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite'ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,"Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid."Interestingly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytouseFacebookthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesite-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone."It'smyalarmclocksoIhaveto,'shesays."IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup."Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears."WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,"shesays."It'schangedmysociallifecompletely."Parentshaveanimportantroletoplayiftheywanttheirkidstospendmoretimeinreallife.Peter,38,whospendsmostofhistimeinfrontofascreen,isrecentlydeterminedtosetabetterexampletohiskids.Intheeveningoratweekends,hewouldleavehissmartphonehomeandtakehiskidsouttonature.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Olderpeoplehavedifficultyusingsocialmedia.B．Childrenspendmoretimewiththeirgrandparents.C．Moreandmoreelderliesbegintousesocialmedia.D．Socialmediahavebecomemorefriendlytotheelderly.25．HowdoesSheilafeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Worried. B．Satisfied. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.26．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Peopletendtohavelesssociallifeastheygetolder.B．Youngpeoplearegettingawayfromtheirsmartphone.C．Moreyoungpeoplechoosetomeettheirfriendsinperson.D．Socialmediaactuallyhelpoldpeopletomeettheirfriends.27．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DifferentOnlineHabitsAcrossGenerations B．TheGoodOldDaysWithoutSmartphonesC．TheNextGenerationofSocialMedia D．TheUseofSmartphonesatSchool閱讀理解Ifyou'veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith"man'sbestfriend".Butadog'slifeismuchshorterthanhumans,about12to15yearslong,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheart-breakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhasalreadysuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechhasintroduceditsbusinesstoUKdogownersaswell,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宮)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around￡63,000.Butifyoucan'tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellinalaboratoryandaccessitatalaterdate.However,magicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyoftheoriginalone.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem."ThespotsonaDalmatian(斑點狗)clonewillbedifferent,forexample"InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot"cloneable".Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whicharebothrandomelementsthatcloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout,"Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo."28．WhatservicedoesSooamBiotechResearchFoundationoffer?A．Makingcopiesofpetdogs. B．GivingpetdogsidenticaltwinsC．Helpingdogsgivebirthtomorepuppies. D．Helpingdogownerslovetheirdogsmore.29．Whichorderiscorrectinthedogcloningprocess?a.Aneggistakenfromanotherdog. b.Askincellistakenfromthepetdog.c.Theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths. d.Theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledog.e.TheDNAintheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell.A．a→d→b→e→c B．a→e→b→d→cC．b→a→d→e→c D．b→a→e→d→c30．Whatcanwelearnaboutdogcloningfromthepassage?A．Ithasnotbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.B．ItisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.C．Itmightnotgivetheownersanexactlysamedog.D．Itisveryexpensiveandusuallytakeshalfayeartocomplete.31．WhatdoesKirkwoodthinkofdogcloning?A．Hedisagreeswithit. B．Hesupportsit.C．Heiscuriousaboutit. D．Hethinksitunbelievable.32．閱讀理解The"24solarterms"(節氣)originatedandwasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince.Ontheeveofthisyear'sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(發布)hisversionofre-producedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof"movingart"ofgifts.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance."WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway."WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid."Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solaritemsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople'sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solaritemsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram'CharmChina',whichIstartedoverayearago."ShitoldChinaDaily.（1）Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Agriculture. D．Education.（2）Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"Zcool"referto?A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.C．RadioBroadcast. D．Website.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotext?A．Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B．ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C．Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesofthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D．The24solaritemsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO'sheritagelist.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceacreativedesigner. B．Tointroducethe24solaritemswork.C．Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms. D．Tointroduceadesignprogram"CharmChina".四、補全對話補全對話Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda"perfectionist"?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.33．Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirsillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.34．Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.35．Accordingtoarecentresearch,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.36．Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.37．Then,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou'llalsoexperiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest"Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyou.are."Acceptthatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon'ttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.A.Perfectionismcanleadtoself-criticism.B.Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too.C.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals.D.Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.E.Theyshowthatyou'renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.F.Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrolitcanharmyouinmanyaspects.G.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.五、完形填空完形填空WhentheTVstationreportedacomingcoldstorminsoutheastIdaho,farmersimmediatelytook38．.Mostofthefarmershadtowork16-18hoursadaytogettheirpotatoes,beforethecoldairfelldeepintothesoil.Snowwas39．hardandfast.However,onefarmerinHamer,Idaho,about32milesnorthofIdahoFalls,was40．togatherallofhiscropintime.Realizinghis41．,hisneighbors,workingunitedlywiththeirfellowfarmers,senttheirworkersto42．hiscrop.Withtrucksloadedwithequipment,43．workersandfarmersdidn'tthinktwiceaboutreachingouttoafarmer44．.Dozensofmembersofthe45．alsojoinedinthehelp.Theyallshowedupjustintimeastemperatureshit246．overnight.JasonLarson,afarmerwholivednearby,sent25workersto47．intheemergencyoperations.Withthecrisisaverted(避免),itis48．thatthecommunityworkedhandinhandtosaveseveralhundredthousanddollars49．ofpotatoes.Larsonwitnessed(見證)allthisandsaid,"Itwasjustkindofneattoseeeveryonehelp.Itwaspretty50．tohelpsomeoneinneed.Whatpeopledoisthattheyhelptheirneigh-bor.There51．wasn'tasecondthoughtaboutit.Thiskindofthing52．everyday."38．A．action B．effect C．part D．charge39．A．rising B．rushing C．quitting D．falling40．A．lucky B．unable C．easy D．slow41．A．fortune B．mind C．trouble D．question42．A．buy B．plant C．sell D．save43．A．overtired B．terrified C．confident D．satisfied44．A．onend B．inneed C．attimes D．atall45．A．community B．company C．station D．school46．A．points B．areas C．degrees D．squares47．A．escape B．focus C．watch D．assist48．A．promised B．said C．proved D．admitted49．A．size B．quantity C．worth D．quality50．A．cool B．hard C．clever D．shy51．A．only B．mostly C．mildly D．really52．A．goesoff B．goeson C．passesaway D．fadesaway六、語法填空語法填空OnabenchinRegen'sPark,London,onOctober7,1970,ayoungman53．(study)forMBAdegreeatLondonBusinessSchoolmetanIrishgirlwhofirstarrivedinLondon.Theyoungmanwasgoingtobecome54．engineeratChryslerCorporation.However,hislifewasabouttochangebecauseofthegirlinfrontofhim.Thetwoofthemfellinlove55．firstsightandmarriedayearlater.Normally,theywould56．(probable)eachgetastablejobandliveamiddle-classlifedayinandayout.Buttheythoughttheywantedmore57．(free)intheirlife.Asaresult,theyoungcouple58．(buy)asmallcarayearlaterandstartedanoverlandjourneythroughEuropeandAsia.Eventually,theycrossedthewholeOceaniaandarrivedinAustralia.Heretheymetwithmanyotherpeoplewantingtotravelontheirown,allof59．wereeagertoknowthedetailsoftheirtravels.Sothecouplepublishedabooktoshare60．(them)travelexperiences,intheend,theyopenedacompanythatpopularizedallkindsoftravelknowledgeandexperienceandthusbecameamost61．(success)backpackersintheworld.Theyoungman62．(call)TonyWheeler,andtheIrishgirlisMaurenWheeler.ThatishowLonelyPlanetwasborn.七、書面表達63．假如你是李華，你校英語協會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的外國中學生。請你寫信應聘，內容包括:1.口語能力;2.相關經驗;3.應聘目的。注意：1.字數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua八、讀后續寫64．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Adamlivedwithhisparentsinonecitywhilehisgrandparentslivedfarawayinanothercity.Adam'sparentsusuallytooktheirsontohisgrandparents'houseduringsummerholidayeveryyearandstayedthereforaround20days.Adam'sgrandfatherlovedhimverymuchandspentalotoftimeplayingwithhim.Hisgrandmotheralwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.Adamlovedhisstaythere.Thiscontinuedforyears.Theboygrewupovertime.OnedayAdamsaidtohisparents,"Now,Iamoldenoughtogotograndparents'housealone.So,pleaseletmegobymyself."Hisparentsdidn'tagreeatfirstbutAdaminsisted(堅持).Theyfinallyagreed.Buttheywereworriedabouthissafety.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.ThedaycamewhenAdamwastoleaveforhisgrandparents'house.Andhisparentscametoseehimoffatthetrainstation.Whentheboywascomfortablyseatedonthetrain,hisparentsgotoffandwaitedforthetraintoleave.Whilewaiting,thefatherwenttothewindowandkepttalkingtohisson.Hehandedhissonanenvelope(信封)fromthewindowandsaid,"Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisandreadit.Itwillhelpyoutocalmdown."Theboykeptthatenvelopeinhispocketcarefullyandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenthetrainwasreadytoleave,theboysmiledandtoldhisfather,"Iremembereverything.Don'tworry."Ateverystationwherethetrainstopped,peoplekeptcomingandgoing.Theboystartedfeelingalittlelonely.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Atonestation,abigmanwithcutsonhisfacegotonthetrain.Thenherememberedhisfather'sletter.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．C11．C12．A【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．B【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．C【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了探險家營地的相關信息。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查細節理解。根據"?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.”取消注冊并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日，可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊并全額退款。故選A。22．考查細節理解。根據CampStructure部分中的"Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.”白天按每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議，可知，露營者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。23．考查細節理解。根據"?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.”7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點至下午4點"可知，每周安排5天的活動；以及CampStructure部分中的"Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme9amto12noonandaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme1pmto4pm.”露營者有一個三小時的上午課程（上午9點到中午12點）和一個小時的午休時間，然后是另一個三個小時的下午課程（下午1點到下午4點）?？芍?，全天有6個小時的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊一周，你總共有30小時的課程。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．B26．D27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今，祖父母和孫輩都在使用社交媒體，但不同代人的上網習慣卻截然不同。文章通過舉例說明了老年人和他們的孫輩使用社交媒體的不同習慣，以及對社交媒體的看法。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。24．考查細節理解。根據第一段"Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebookinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite'ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s."如今，祖父母和孫輩都在使用社交媒體，但不同代人的上網習慣卻截然不同。在英國，55歲以上的用戶越來越多，這意味著他們很快將成為該網站的第二大用戶群體，55-64歲的用戶有350萬，65歲以上的用戶有290萬?？芍?，越來越多的老年人開始使用社交媒體。故選C。25．考查推理判斷。根據第二段"Sheila,aged59,says,‘Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.'"59歲的希拉說："我加入是為了看看我的孫子們在做什么，因為我的女兒上傳了他們的視頻和照片。這是一種比等待信件和照片更好的方式來了解他們在做什么。當我還是個孩子的時候，我們就是這樣做的，但我覺得我很幸運，我能比我的祖父母看到更多他們的生活。"可推知，希拉對社交媒體感到滿意。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的"Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears.‘WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,'shesays.‘It'schangedmysociallifecompletely.'"另一方面，希拉和學校里的老朋友取得了聯系，她已經40年沒有聯系了。她說："我們用Facebook在全國各地安排見面。這完全改變了我的社交生活。"可推知，社交媒體實際上幫助老年人認識他們的朋友。故選D。27．考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的"Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferentgenerations'onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent."如今，祖父母和孫輩都在使用社交媒體，但不同代人的上網習慣卻截然不同；結合文章通過舉例說明了老年人和他們的孫輩使用社交媒體的不同習慣，以及對社交媒體的看法。可知，"幾代人的上網習慣不同"適合作文章標題。故選A。【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了韓國企業Sooam生物技術研究可以復制寵物狗，介紹了其操作過程以及人們對此的看法。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解測和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhasalreadysuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005."那為什么不克隆那條狗呢？這是韓國企業Sooam生物技術研究財團提出的解決方案。自2005年首創這項技術以來，該公司已經成功克隆了至少400只狗，主要面向美國客戶。可知，Sooam生物技術研究基金會提供復制寵物狗服務。故選A。29．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewombofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths."要克隆一只狗，研究人員首先需要從一只活著的狗或一只剛剛死亡的狗身上提取皮膚細胞。與此同時，另一只狗被選中提供一個卵子。然后，研究人員用皮膚細胞的DNA替換卵子中的DNA，并將卵子植入一只母狗的子宮中。在接下來的兩個月里，蛋會長成一只小狗。可知，b"皮膚細胞取自寵物狗"排序第一，故排除A、B選項；a"從另一只狗身上取下一個卵子"排序第二；e"卵子中的DNA被皮膚細胞的DNA取代"排序第三，故排除C選項。正確順序是b→a→e→d→c。故選D。30．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"However,magicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectcopyoftheoriginalone.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactlysameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem."然而，盡管克隆技術聽起來很神奇，但并不能保證克隆出來的狗是原狗的完美復制品。就像人類的同卵雙胞胎一樣，他們擁有完全相同的DNA，但他們之間仍然會有一些小的差異?？芍?，狗克隆可能不會給主人一條完全一樣的狗。故選C。31．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Perhapsbringingourdogsbackbycloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout,"Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo."也許通過克隆把我們的狗帶回來并不是記住它們的最好方式?？驴宋榈伦约阂彩枪返闹魅?，他指出:"我們與它們關系的一個重要方面是接受放手的痛苦。"可推知，Kirkwood對狗克隆的態度是不支持。故選A。32．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在古代二十四節氣對人們的農業及生活起了很大作用。去年，二十四節氣申請世界非物質文化遺產成功。而如今，一位設計者又將它們帶回了公眾視野。

（1）考查推理判斷。本文主要介紹的是二十四節氣相關的內容，與中國文化有關，因此推斷應該是屬于報紙中的文化類。故選B。

（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.”這些禮物在公眾中贏得了極大的贊譽，節日期間社交媒體的點擊率迅速達到數百萬次.句中的關鍵詞“withmillionsofhits”獲得了數百萬的點擊量，從而猜測Zcool指的是一家網站。故選D。

（3）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的“Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.”背景音樂增添了光彩。故選A。

（4）考查推理判斷。文章由二十四節氣引入，向讀者介紹一位設計者制作的關于二十四節氣的動畫作品，因此，本文的目的是介紹一位有創意的設計師所設計的二十四節氣的動畫作品。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?3．D；34．G；35．F；36．B；37．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了嚴重的完美主義所帶來的弊端以及解決方案。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。33．根據空前"Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda‘perfectionist'?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.("你曾經被貼上過"完美主義者"的標簽嗎？或者你認為自己就是其中之一？這很容易讓人把完美主義視為一種可取的或積極的品質；結合后文主要說明了完美主義的缺點，D.Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood."事實上，嚴重的完美主義弊大于利"符合語境，故選D。34．根據空前"Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirsillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove."健康的完美主義者想要不斷地發展自己的技能。他們的標準一直在提高，他們以樂觀、快樂和渴望改進的態度對待工作；以及空后"Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions."如果某樣東西不完美，他們會拒絕。他們可能會經歷對失敗的恐懼、焦慮和其他痛苦的情緒?？芍?，本句與上文構成轉折，指出不健康的完美主義者的特點。G.Unhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve."然而，不健康的完美主義者從不滿足于他們所取得的成就"符合語境，故選G。35．根據空后"Accordingtoarecentresearch,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks."根據最近的一項研究，完美主義與飲食失調和抑郁等健康問題有關。完美主義也會嚴重影響你的創造力。這是因為完美主義會阻止你離開舒適區去冒險?？芍笪闹饕f明了完美主義可能帶來的不良影響。F.Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrolitcanharmyouinmanyaspects."當完美主義失去控制，它會在很多方面傷害你"符合語境，故選F。36．根據空后"Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks."在找到最好的方法之前，你可能會避免開始一個新項目。你可能還會被一些小細節或重復已經完成的任務所困擾。結果，這浪費了本可以花在更重要任務上的時間?？芍笪恼f明了完美主義導致避免開始新項目，還會被一些小細節或重復已經完成的任務所困擾，浪費了本可以花在更重要任務上的時間，即影響工作效率。B.Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too."完美主義也會損害你的效率"符合語境，故選B。37．根據空前"Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals."如果你覺得自己有完美主義的問題，那就從設定現實的目標開始吧。可知，本句主要針對現實目標進行舉例，C.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals."想想你最重要的人生目標和職業目標"符合語境，故選C。【答案】38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在寒流到來的時候，社區居民幫助一位農民收莊稼的善舉。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。38．句意：當電視臺報道了愛達荷州東南部即將到來的冷暴時，農民們立即采