2025年高考第三次模擬考試（新高考八省專用）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Hecan’tgethismoneyback.B．Hecan’trecordtheinformation.C．Hecan’tkeepupwiththecourse.【答案】C【原文】M:Iheardthisonlinecourseincludesmanylecturesaboutscience,butI’mnotsureifIcanabsorbsomuchinformation.DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforit?W:Whydon’tyoujusttryitoutforaweek?Ifyouarenotfullysatisfied,wecangiveyourmoneyback.2．WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee？A．OrdiaAge. B．BobMarley:OneLove. C．KungFuPanda【答案】C【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee.Mary,OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley,OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.Butthereissomethingspecialatthestarcinema.KungFuPandafourisonthere.W:Let’sgotothestarcinema.Theothertwosoundboring.3．WhydidCamilagotoMary’shouseyesterday?A．Toplayball. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whowasthegirlplayingballwithyounearyourhouseyesterdayafternoon?Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,shewasmysister’sfriendCamila.Shecameovertoaskforacomicbook.4．Whydidthemanlearnaboutphotography?A．Toteachthewomananewskill.B．Tosharethewoman’sinterests.C．Tostartanewcareer.【答案】B【原文】M:Youknow,Joe,beforewemet,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutphotography.W:Itismyjob,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetolearneverythingaboutitorparticipateinit.M:Ijustwanttobeenthusiasticabouteverythingyoulovedoing.5．Whatisthebookabout?A．Populareatinghabits.B．Foodproduction’shistory.C．Theyoung’shobby.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,you’vegotanewbook.Whoisitaimedat?W:Theyoung.Besides,thisisnotabookaboutgeneraleatinghabits.It’sabouthowfoodproductionhasdevelopedthroughthecenturies.第二節（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisEmily’simpressionoftheuniversity?A．It’squitenew. B．It’sbigenough. C．It’scrowded.7．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theyarecollegefreshmen.B．Theycomefromthesamecity.C．Theyareinterestedinpsychology.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mJake.Isthisyourfirstdayaswell?W:Hi,Jake.Yes,I’mquitenervous.TheuniversityismuchbiggerthanIimagined.There’salottotakein.I’mEmily,bytheway.M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’sallsonew,butI’msurewe’llsettleineventually.What’syourmajor?W:Psychology.IdidconsiderstudyingFrench,butIwentforpsychologybecauseIhaveastrongerinterestinpersonalcharacters.Howaboutyou?M:Imajorincomputerscience.Andwhereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromChicago.M:Oh,I’mfromSeattle.Quiteadistance,right?W:Yes,butherewearetogether.聽第7段材料，回到第8、9題。8．WhichcoursewillAlicetake?A．Afitnesscourse. B．Aprogrammingcourse. C．Awritingcourse.9．WhenwillAliceattendherfirstclass?A．Inmid-September. B．InlateSeptember. C．InearlyOctober.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Alice,didyouseethenewcoursesatthecommunitycenter?W:Oh,whatkindofthingsaretheydoing?M:They’reofferingmultipleoptionsontopoftheusualfitnesscourse,suchasasix-weekprogrammingcourseandaneight-weekcreativewritingcourse.W:Great!I’minterestedincreativeexpressionthroughwrittenwork.AretheybeginningonSeptember15thasusual?M:No,they’regivingthefirstclasstendayslaterthanusual.AndthedeadlineforregistrationisOctober1st.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HeoncetraveledinMelbourne.B．Helivesinadryandhotarea.C．HisrelativesliveinAustralia.12．WhatareasinAustraliawouldthemanliketovisit?A．Urbanareas. B．Coastalareas. C．Ruralareas.【答案】10．C11．C12．A【原文】W:WhenpeoplethinkofAustralia,theymostlythinkofkangaroos.Butreally,it’sfullofdiversewildlifeandlandscapes.M:Interesting.I’veneverbeentherebefore.IsthelandscapequitedifferentfromhereintheUS?W:I’mfromadryandhotareaofthecountry.Butyoucanseemanyotherwetcoastal,coldmountainous,andmildcitylandscapesthereontravelvideos.M:IhavesomerelativeswholiveinGoldCoast,Australia.They’vetoldmesomethingIneverknewaboutthecountry.Butthatareaismainlyfamousforsurfingandbeaches.W:True.Around85%ofAustralianslive50kilometersfromthecoastbecauseofthecountry’sroughclimate.Still,manydriveprivatetrucksorvansthroughthecountrytoexperiencetheintensebeauty.M:I’drathervisiturbanareaslikeSydneyorMelbourne.ButanAustralianroadtripsoundscool!聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13．Whatdoesthewoman’sjobinvolve?A．Invitingtheguests. B．Bookingthevenue. C．Preparingtheclothing.14．Whydomostpeoplehireaplannerfortheirwedding?A．Tolowerthecosts. B．Tomakeitattractive. C．Tosavetimeandgethelp.15．Whatdidthewomandobeforebecomingaweddingplanner?A．Sheranarestaurant.B．Sheplannedopen-airevents.C．Shevolunteeredforanorganization.16．Howdidthewomanattractcustomers?A．Bypresentingbeautifulpictures.B．Bygivingthemweddingcourses.C．Byshowingthemwrittenreferences.【答案】13．B14．C15．C16．A【原文】M:Amelia,whatinparticulardoyouhavetodoasaweddingplanner?W:Imakemostofthebigdecisions,withtheexceptionofmorepersonalonesaswhatthebridewillwear,orwhowillbeinvited.Ialsobookthevenueandthephotographer.M:Sodopeopleaskyoutoorganizetheirweddingstosavemoney?W:Well,Ireducesomeofthecosts,buttheyhavetopaymyfeesoitworksoutaboutthesame.Inmostcases,they'resimplytoobusytodoitwithoutassistance.M:Tellme,whatmadeyouwanttobecomeaweddingplanner?W:Inmycase,itwasafterI'dbeendoingsomevoluntaryworkforanon-profitorganization.Otherscomeintoweddingplanningthroughdifferentroutes,suchasrestaurantmanagementorprovidingmealsforopen-airevents.M:Sohowcouldsomeonefindworkinthistypeofbusiness?W:Well,somecompaniesoffercourses,oryoucanprovidewrittenreferencesfrompastclients.Butinmycase,peoplewereimpressedbypicturesofbeautifulweddingsplannedandrunbyme.M:Thankyou,Amelia.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17．Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A．Fitnesscoaches. B．Sportsenthusiasts. C．Marketwatchers.18．WhydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexample?A．Toshowfitnesstrackersarepopular.B．Toproverunningwatch-freeisbeneficial.C．Todemonstratewearingfitnesstrackershelps.19．Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthetalk?A．Settingupexercisegoals.B．Analyzingdatafromfitnesswatches.C．Reducingrelianceonfitnesswatches.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thedownsidesoffitnesstrackers.B．Theapplicationsoffitnesstrackers.C．Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.IamthehealthcoachofMLKhealthcenter.HereIwanttotalkaboutfitnesstrackers,whichhavebeenpopularinsomefitnesscommunitiesinthelastfewyears.Butnowtheideaofnotwearingrunningwatchesisgainingpopularity.Why?Ifpeopleforgettowearthedevice,theyarelesslikelytoexercise,becausetheywouldn’treceivecreditfortheirefforts.Anotherpotentialconcernisthatsomepeoplefeelcontrolledorpressuredbythedevicesiftheydidn'tachievetheirgoals.Runningwatch-freecanalsobebeneficial.OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionships.Hestoppedtrackinghispaceyearsagoandonlytrainsbasedonhisoverallrunningtime.Soifyouhaveafitnesswatch,Iamnotsayingthatit'sallbad.Butifyoufindyourselfbeingalittleaddictedandcaringtoomuchaboutwhatthewatchsays,thenyoumaycheckyourselfandtakeitoffafewdaysaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.21．WhichthemeparkshouldaBatmanfanconsider?A．SeaWorld. B．MovieWorld.C．TropicalFruitWorld. D．CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.22．HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A．$36. B．$53. C．$70. D．$89.23．WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A．Ridewaterslides. B．Watchstuntshows.C．Experienceajunglecruise. D．Interactwithsomeanimals.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃金海岸的幾座主題公園。21．推理判斷題。根據MovieWorld中的“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.(作為澳大利亞唯一一個與電影相關的主題公園，電影世界擁有美麗的海岸和眾多與電影相關的游樂設施，讓您體驗充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險。獲取幕后電影信息和特技表演，讓全家人度過一天中最美好的時光)”可知，MovieWorld是澳大利亞唯一與電影相關的主題公園，能讓人體驗充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險，還能獲取電影幕后信息等，所以電影《蝙蝠俠》的粉絲應該會考慮去MovieWorld。故選B。22．細節理解題。根據TropicalFruitWorld中的“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(門票成人36美元，兒童17美元，5歲以下兒童免費)”可知，TropicalFruitWorld的成人門票36美元，兒童門票17美元，5歲以下兒童免費。因此帶一對11歲的雙胞胎去，需花費36+17×2=70美元。故選C。23．細節理解題。根據CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary中的“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鱷魚、袋鼠、考拉和幾乎所有其他著名的澳大利亞本土動物都生活在科倫賓野生動物保護區。你可以觀賞它們，給它們喂食，和它們一起玩耍，或者只是體驗一下27公頃的奇妙叢林環境——黃金海岸喧囂中一片野生動物的綠洲)”可知，在CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary可以觀賞澳大利亞本土動物，還能喂食并和一些動物玩耍，也就是可以和一些動物互動。故選D。BIncollege,Iusuallyanticipatedicebreakergamesatthestartofsomeclasses.Wewouldintroduceourselves.Itwasfuntoseethelookofsurpriseoneveryone’sfacewhenIsaidIwasachemicalengineeringmajorincreativewritingseminarswheremostwereEnglishorcomparativeliteraturemajors.Asciencemajor?Inthisbuilding?Ishelost?TheirsurprisewouldusuallyfadeoncethesemesterbeganandtheylearnedthatIwasn’tverygood.Butitdidn’tmatter;Ilovedthewritingclasses.Ididn’tmuchcare—howandwhethermyclasseswouldimpactmycareer.Ilikedscienceandwriting,somaybeI’dcombinethem,ormaybenot.ButIknowmyexperienceisnotexactlytypicalforscientists.I’msuresomestudentslovesciencesointensely,orexcelatitsomuch,thattheyhavenointerestinnon-scienceclasses.Andsciencestudentsmayfindtheworkloadsohighthatpursuingoutsideacademicinterestsisimpractical.ButIhavethisfearthatsomesciencestudentsavoidbranchingout,notbecausetheydon’twantto,butbecausetheybelievethey’renotsupposedto.Theyseetheirpeerskeepingtheirheadsdown,onlyfocusedonscience,science,science,andtheydon’twanttobethefreaks(怪人)whoadmitlovingtheiroptionalmedievalhistoryseminar.I’veseenthistraitinthestudentsItaught.Incollege,althoughmydepartmentheadletmetakewritingclasses,otherprofessorsdidn’tsharethesameopen-mindedness.IsometimesdoubtedwhetheritwaswhatIwassupposedtodo.Thescience,we’retold,eitherexplicitlyorimplicitly,istheimportantpart.Theothersubjectsareeitherrequirementstobearordistractionstogiveuphalfway.Agoodgradeinorganicchemistry?Amazing!You’regoingplaces!Agoodgradeinapoetryseminar?Well...Youcanbeascientistanddootherthings,too—andthetimewhenyou’reenrolledinschoolisaperfectopportunity.Incollege,somanyoptionsforclasses!Yousuddenlytransitionfromalifewhereit’spresumedthatyouhaveknownenoughtolivetoonewithadiversityofchoices.Sogoahead,addaclass,addahobby.Bewell-rounded—yes,thatwell-rounded.24．Whydidtheauthor,asciencestudent,choosethewritingseminar?A．Toplayascientificgame. B．Toinvestigatethebrainfunction.C．Tosatisfyhispersonalpursuit. D．Toseekanopportunitytojumpship.25．Whatcharacteristicdoestheauthorfindinsomeofhisstudents?A．Focusingondoingbetteratmedievalhistory.B．Escapingexpandingtheirfieldsoutofpeerpressure.C．Developingouterpotentialacademicinterests.D．Showingnopassionfornon-scienceclassesnaturally.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．Scientistsareopen-mindedinacademicstudy.B．Everysubjectmakesforyourachievements.C．Allthesubjectsarenotattachedgreatimportanceto.D．Self-doubtisthecauseofpoorgrades.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ToBecomeaWell-Roundedscientist. B．ToFosteraHobbyinCollege.C．ToAuthorforScience. D．ToSpecializeinScienceinCollege.【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．A【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要探討了一些理科生因各種原因避免涉獵其他學科，呼吁理科生抓住在校機會，豐富自我，全面發展。24．細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Butitdidn’tmatter;Ilovedthewritingclasses.Ididn’tmuchcare—howandwhethermyclasseswouldimpactmycareer.Ilikedscienceandwriting,somaybeI’dcombinethem,ormaybenot.(但這沒關系；我喜歡寫作課。我不太在乎我的課程會如何以及是否會影響我的職業生涯。我喜歡科學和寫作，所以也許我會把它們結合起來，也許不會)”可知，作者作為一名科學專業的學生，選擇參加寫作研討會是為了滿足個人追求，而不是為了玩科學游戲、調查大腦功能或尋找跳槽的機會。故選C。25．細節理解題。根據文章第四段中的“ButIhavethisfearthatsomesciencestudentsavoidbranchingout,notbecausetheydon’twantto,butbecausetheybelievethey’renotsupposedto.Theyseetheirpeerskeepingtheirheadsdown,onlyfocusedonscience,science,science,andtheydon’twanttobethefreaks(怪人)whoadmitlovingtheiroptionalmedievalhistoryseminar.(但我擔心的是，一些科學專業的學生避免拓展自己的興趣，不是因為他們不想，而是因為他們認為自己不應該這樣做。他們看到同齡人埋頭苦讀，只關注科學，他們不想成為承認喜歡選修中世紀歷史研討會的怪人)”可知，作者發現一些學生因為同伴壓力而避免拓展自己的興趣領域。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據文章第五段中的“Thescience,we’retold,eitherexplicitlyorimplicitly,istheimportantpart.Theothersubjectsareeitherrequirementstobearordistractionstogiveuphalfway.Agoodgradeinorganicchemistry?Amazing!You’regoingplaces!Agoodgradeinapoetryseminar?Well...(我們被明確或含蓄地告知，科學是最重要的部分。其他科目要么是必須忍受的要求，要么是半途而廢的干擾。有機化學的好成績？神奇的!你會大有作為的！詩歌研討會的好成績？嗯……)”可知，科學是重要的一部分，而其他科目是勉為其難必須要上的科目或者半途而廢的令人分心的科目。由此可推知，并非所有學科都被重視。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段中的“Sogoahead,addaclass,addahobby.Bewell-rounded—yes,thatwell-rounded.(所以，去吧，加一門課，加一個愛好。做一個全面發展的人——是的，全面發展)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者鼓勵科學專業的學生在大學期間嘗試不同的課程和愛好，以成為一個全面發展的人。因此，A選項“ToBecomeaWell-Roundedscientist.(成為一個全面發展的科學家)”符合題意。故選A。CInPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.InthisfirstphaseoftheprojectatAlqueva,engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏組件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.Theseareconnectedtoanenergy-storagesystemcombiningbatteriesandareintegratedwiththehydroelectricdam’spowerstation.Floatingsolarprojectsdofaceplentyofchallenges.Thekithastobewater-,wave-,wind-andstorm-resistant,whichaddscomplexityandcost.Thefishinlakesattractplentyofbirds,whosedroppingscanblockthesun.Todealwiththis,engineersfortheprojectatAlquevahavedevelopedremote-controlledcleaningrobotsandareworkingonautonomousones.Yetfloatingsolarprojectsalsoenjoyseveraladvantages.Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(電網)withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.Thecoolingeffectofbeingonwaterbooststheefficiencyofthemodules,withstudiessuggestinggainsofbetween5%and15%overland-basedPV,whiletheshadetheyproduceslowsthewaterlossofthelake.EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.“Thismaypaleincomparisontothe1,600,000MWofsolarcapacityinstalledasoflastyear.Buteverybitcounts,”headded.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEDPproject?A．Itwentunquestioned.B．Itcanbecostlybuteco-friendly.C．Ithasalreadyexpanded.D．Itisseparatedfromthepowerstation.29．Whatcanbelearnedaboutfloatingsolarprojects?A．Engineershavedevelopedautocleaningrobots.B．Floatingsolarprojectsdemandlesstimeforgridaccess.C．Land-basedPVmodulesaremoreproductivethanfloatingones.D．ThePVmodulesdecreasethewaterlevelofthelake.30．WhatmightEDPagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．TheprojectatAlquevaisaninstantsuccess.B．By2025theprojectatAlquevawillprovide70MWcapacity.C．Theprojectwillgeneratethemajorityofglobalrenewablepower.D．Thefloatingsolartechnologyhasapromisingfuture.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FloatingSolarReadytoShineB．SolarPowerorHydroPowerC．TheDawnofRenewableEnergyD．AGlimpseintoGlobalFloatingSolarFarms【答案】28．B29．B30．D31．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了葡萄牙阿爾克瓦鎮附近的歐洲最大人工湖中的一個創新型浮動太陽能發電廠項目，該項目由領先的可再生能源公司EDP開發。文章闡述了該項目面臨的挑戰、具備的優勢以及公司對其未來的規劃和前景展望。28．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(盡管最初對浮動太陽能技術的高成本和潛在問題持懷疑態度，但該項目代表了該行業的成熟和擴張準備。)”以及第二段中“engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏組件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.(工程師們在浮動平臺上安裝了大約12,000個光伏模塊，這些平臺由部分回收塑料和當地采購的軟木材制成。)”可知，該項目成本較高，但是使用了部分回收塑料和當地的軟木，是環保的。故選B項。29．細節理解題。根據第四段中“Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(電網)withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.(當它們位于現有的水電大壩上時，不需要任何額外的土地，并且可以連接到電網，而不需要像太陽能項目那樣等待多年。)”可知，浮動太陽能項目不需要額外的土地，并且可以更快地接入電網，不需要像普通太陽能項目那樣等待多年。故選B項。30．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.(EDP將浮動太陽能視為其可再生能源戰略的基石。Alqueva最初的5兆瓦容量可能看起來不大，但這只是一個開始。該公司正在計劃第二階段，到2025年將增加70兆瓦的產能。據領先的咨詢公司伍德·麥肯齊稱，到2031年，浮動太陽能技術將為全球提供高達6萬兆瓦的可再生能源。)”可知，EDP公司將浮動太陽能視為其可再生能源戰略的基石，雖然目前規模較小，但有進一步的規劃，并且咨詢公司也認為到2031年浮動太陽能技術有很大的發展潛力，所以EDP公司會認為浮動太陽能技術有光明的未來。故選D項。31．主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及第一段“InPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(在葡萄牙的阿爾基瓦鎮附近，坐落著歐洲最大的人工湖，一個由領先的可再生能源公司EDP開發的創新型浮動太陽能發電廠就在這里。盡管最初對浮動太陽能技術的高成本和潛在問題持懷疑態度，但該項目代表了該行業的成熟和擴張準備。)”可知，文章主要介紹了EDP公司開發的浮動太陽能發電廠項目，包括其面臨的挑戰、優勢以及未來的發展規劃，強調了浮動太陽能技術的發展前景。A選項“FloatingSolarReadytoShine”（浮動太陽能即將大放異彩），既提到了浮動太陽能，又體現了其未來的發展前景，符合文章主旨，適合作為文章的標題。故選A項。DNowadays,socialmediaiswidelyusedbymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However,researchsuggeststhatexcessive(過度)useofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionandanxiety.Onebehaviorthatresearchershavefocusedonrecentlyisphotoediting,whichinvolvesalteringone'sappearanceinpicturesbeforepostingthemonsocialmedia.Whilesomestudieshavesuggestedthatphotoeditingislinkedtonegativeoutcomessuchasseeingoneselfasanobjectandhavinglowself-esteem,therelationshipbetweenthesefactorsisnotwellunderstood.PhillipOzimekandhiscolleaguesconductedastudywith403youngadultsrecruitedthroughsocialmediaplatformstoinvestigatethepotentialrisksassociatedwithphotoeditingonsocialmedia.Participantscompletedanonlinesurveythatincludedquestionsabouttheirsocialmediause,photoeditingbehavior,self-perceptionasanobject,comparisonsofphysicalappearance,self-esteem(自尊),andotherrelevantfactors.Tomeasurephotoeditingbehavior,participantsreportedhowoftentheyeditedtheirselfiesbeforepostingthemonsocialmedia.Toassessself-perceptionasanobjectandcomparisonsofphysicalappearance,participantsansweredquestionsabouthowmuchtheymonitoredtheirbodiesandcomparedthemselvestoothers'looks.Finally,participants'self-esteemwasmeasuredusingaquestionnairethatevaluatedtheiroverallsenseofself-worth.Thedatashowedthathigherlevelsofphotoeditingwereassociatedwithincreasedself-perceptionasanobjectandmorecomparisonsofphysicalappearanceamongyoungadults.Thesefactors,inturn,wererelatedtolowerself-esteem.Theresearcherssuggestedthatphotoeditingbehaviormaycontributetofeelingsofself-perceptionasanobjectandbasingone'sworthonappearance,especiallyamongvulnerablegroupsliketeenagers.Theyemphasizedtheneedforfurtherresearchtoexploretheimpactofphotoeditingonmentalhealthoutcomesandunderstandwhypeopleengageinthisbehavior.Althoughthestudyhadsomelimitations,asacknowledgedbyOzimekandhiscolleagueshighlightedtheimportanceofconsideringoverallsocialmediauseandspecificbehaviorslikephotoeditingwhenstudyingtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandmentalhealthoutcomes.Interventions(干預)aimedatreducingexcessivesocialmediauseorpromotinghealthierengagementwithsocialmediacouldhavepositiveeffectsonthementalwell-beingofyoungpeople.32．Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A．Fillinaquestionnaireaboutself-worth.B．Comparetheirlookswithothers.C．Edittheirselfiesbeforeposting.D．Seethemselvesasanobject.33．Whatdoestheword“vulnerable”inparagraph6mean?A．Hardlyprotected. B．Particularlystrong.C．Easilyinfluenced. D．Mostlyindependent.34．Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer?A．Thehigherlevelsofphotoediting,thehigherself-esteem.B．Reducingtheoveruseofsocialmediamightbebeneficialtowell-being.C．Photoeditingistheonlybehaviorthataffectsmentalhealthonsocialmedia.D．Thestudyhascompletelyworkedouttheproblemoftheoveruseofsocialmedia.35．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducethepopularityofsocialmedia.B．Toexplainthedetailedprocessofastudyonphotoediting.C．Toshowteenagersarethemostvulnerablegroupinusingsocialmedia.D．Toexploretherelationshipbetweenphotoeditingandnegativementalstates.【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了社交媒體中照片編輯行為與心理健康之間的關系。32．細節理解題。根據第四段“Finally,participants'self-esteemwasmeasuredusingaquestionnairethatevaluatedtheiroverallsenseofself-worth.(最后，參與者的自尊是通過一份評估他們整體自我價值感的問卷來衡量的。)”可知參與者在研究中被要求填寫一份關于自我價值的問卷。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Theresearcherssuggestedthatphotoeditingbehaviormaycontributetofeelingsofself-perceptionasanobjectandbasingone'sworthonappearance(研究人員表示，照片編輯行為可能會導致人們將自己視為一個對象，并將自己的價值建立在外表上)”和especially可知尤其是年輕人，心理和認知還不夠成熟，容易受到外界的影響，所以vulnerable意思是“容易受影響的”，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Interventions(干預)aimedatreducingexcessivesocialmediauseorpromotinghealthierengagementwithsocialmediacouldhavepositiveeffectsonthementalwell-beingofyoungpeople.(旨在減少過度使用社交媒體或促進更健康地使用社交媒體的干預措施可能對年輕人的心理健康產生積極影響。)”可推斷出減少過度使用社交媒體可能對幸福有益，故選B。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Nowadays,socialmediaiswidelyusedbymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However,researchsuggeststhatexcessive(過度)useofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionandanxiety.(如今，數以百萬計的人廣泛使用社交媒體來聯系和分享他們的生活。然而，研究表明，過度使用社交媒體可能會導致抑郁和焦慮等心理健康問題。)”可知文章開頭指出過度使用社交媒體可能導致心理健康問題，接著重點介紹了PhillipOzimek及其同事關于社交媒體上照片編輯行為與心理健康之間關系的研究，包括研究的過程、結果以及結論等，目的是探討照片編輯與消極心理狀態之間的關系，故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtostayfitwhiletravelingrarelyscoreshighonourprioritylist.Sometimesitisnotthatwe’renotmotivatedtostayfitorhavenotime.Ibelievetheissueisthatweareoutofourregular“homeroutine”.36Ourbrainsimplycan’tlinkthenewenvironmenttoourusualhabitsandputsitselfin“explorer’s”mode.Howcanwestayfitwhiletraveling?Haveastrongvision.Thebestwaytocreatemotivationtostayfitissomethingyoucanvisualize.Ifyouhavethevisual,itisgood.37Ifithelps,writeitonapieceofpaperandputitinyourwallet.Thiswillserveasavisionforyou.Onceyoufocusonthevisionandconsistentlythinkaboutit,thingsgeteasier.Preparea“travelroutine”aheadoftime.Consistencyisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingprocess.38Ifoundthathavinga“travel