2025年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考I卷）03英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthelivepopconcertstart?A.At1:15p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At1:45p.m.【答案】C【原文】W:DidyougotothelivepopconcertlastFriday?M:Oh,yes.Itwassupposedtostartat1:30pm,butitwasdelayed15minutes.2.Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A.Thesameassheusedtobe.B.Muchbetterthanbefore.C.Moreseriousthanbefore.【答案】A【原文】M:Howareyoufeelingtoday?W:Nothingchanged,sir.Theheadacheisprettymuchthesameasbefore.M:Nowtakethispaperandgotothetestroomfortests.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goforabarbecue. B.Watchabaseballgame. C.Havefuninapark.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgoingtotheparkwithsomefriendsforabarbecuethisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithus,Ben?M:I’dloveto.Wait…Ijustremembered,I’mgoingtoabaseballgamewithmydad.Hegottheticketsamonthago.W:Thatsoundscool,too.Enjoythegame.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandTom?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】A【原文】M:What’swrongwithTom?Inoticedyouweretalkingwithhimthatday.W:Tomisalwayscarelessinclass.M:Perhapsyoushouldaskhimmorequestions.5.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprefer?ABiology. B.Chemistry. C.Programming.【答案】C【原文】M:Thecomputerlabisclosed,butI’mworkingonaverycomplicatedwebprogram.W:Wehavealotofhomeworkforthatclass,don’twe?M:Yeah,it’stough,butIlikeprogrammingbetter!Don’tyou?W:No,it’shardforme.Ipreferscienceslikebiologyorchemistry.第二節（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesMs.Downsteach?A.Art. B.History. C.Writing.7.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheirteachers?A.Unfair. B.Bad. C.Excellent.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:Oh,Ijustgotmyarticlebackafterthewritingclass.Ms.Downswrotesomanycommentsonit!It’sgoingtotakehourstowriteaseconddraft.W:Doyouthinkshewasunfair?M:No,notatall.Infact,Ireallylikeher.W:Yeah,Ms.Downsisgreat.SheandthearthistoryteacherarethebestteachersI’veeverhadhere.M:Iagree.Ithinkmywritingisreallygoingtoimproveinthisclass.W:Me,too.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?A.MeetJenfordrinks. B.WatchamoviewithMel. C.TreatJoeatarestaurant.9.WhatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveonSunday?A.Chinesefood. B.Britishfood. C.Italianfood.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hi,Lauren.Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnersometime?M:Yes,I’dloveto,Amy.W:Okay,howaboutTuesday?M:Oh,sorry.Ican’tonTuesday.I’mmeetingJenfordrinksataBritishbar.W:Well,howaboutThursdaythen?M:uh…I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoamoviewithMelonThursdayevening.W:Ooh,you’resopopular!Well,howaboutSaturday?M:Oh,I’mreallysorry…MybrotherJoe’scomingonSaturdayandIplantotreathimataChineserestaurant.W:Well,thatleavesSunday.M:Oh,sure,whynot?W:Sundayitisthen!HowabouttryingthatnewItalianrestaurant?M:Great!聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidthespeakersbuyforUncleErnielastyear?A.Agardeningbook. B.Agardeningtool. C.Aflowershowticket.11.WhatwillGaryget?A.Aliveconcertticket. B.Adeliciousdinner. C.Asetofclothes.12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagarden. B.Athome. C.Atabookstore.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】W:Okay,Phil.Lookatthiswebsite.Itisgreat.WhataboutyourUncleErnie?Whatcanwegethim?Ineverknow!M:Well,he’ssodifficulttobuyfor.Hedoesn’treallylikeanything!W:Iknow.Well,whataboutagardeningbook?Helovesgardening,doesn’the?Look,herearesomenicegardeningbooksonthewebsite.M:Mmm.Butwegothimagardeningtoollastyear.W:Yes.Aha,howaboutthis?Ticketstotheflowershow.M:That’sfun.Good,whoelse?W:YourbrotherGary.M:Yeah,he’sdifficult,too.Ialwaysgethimsomethingboring,likeclothes,becauseIdon’tknowwhattoget.W:Well,whataboutthis?Aliveconcertticket?M:Ooh,thatsoundsgood.Mmm.MaybeIcouldgowithhim.W:Yeah,whynot?M:OK,nowlet’shaveourdinner.I’mreallyalittlehungry.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidBangariwintheGlobalPeacePrize?A.ShehelpedsolveAfricanpovertyproblem.B.SheendedthewarsbetweenAfricancountries.C.ShebroughteducationtoAfricanwomen.14.HowmanytreeshasBangariplantednow?A.Over15million. B.Over20million. C.Over30million.15.WhatdidBangarisetupforwomen?A.Treenurseries. B.Nightschools. C.Childhospitals16.Whoistheman?A.Aprizepresenter. B.Aprojectorganizer. C.Aprogramhost.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:Goodmorning.Todaywe’retalkingtoBangariNaathai,responsibleforcreatingthewomen’smovementinUgandaandwhohasjustwonaGlobalPeacePrize.Tellusyourstory,Bangari.W:Well,tenyearsago,Iaskedthegovernmentfor15milliontreeseedlingstoimprovetheconditionsofourcountry’spoorestcommunities.M:Whatdidtheysay?W:IthinktheythoughtIwascrazy,buttheygavemethemanyway!M:Andhowmanytreeshasthemovementplantedsofar?W:We’venowplantedmorethan20milliontreesin30differentcountriesacrosstheworld.M:AndwhatdidyougetthePeacePrizefor?W:ForpromotingeconomicdevelopmentthroughoutAfrica.M:Howhasthetreeprojecthelpedthepeopleofyourcountry?W:WomenandchildrenarethemostaffectedbypovertyandthesearethepeopleIwantedtohelp.Wedecidedtosetupsometreenurseriesrunbywomen.Thiswasverysuccessful,andnowwehavemorethan8,000throughoutthecontinent.M:That’squiteanachievement,Bangari.Congratulationsandkeepupthegoodwork!W:Thankyou,Michael.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcompanydoesthespeakeremployworkersfor?A.Shopping. B.Clothing. C.Travelling18.Whatwillengineersdo?A.Designpatterns. B.Choosesuitablecolors. C.Workintheproductiondepartment.19.Whoperformavitaltask?A.Salesmen. B.Accountants. C.Scientists.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somesalesmethods. B.Somejobchances. C.Somefashionableclothes.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.B【原文】Goodafternoon,everybody,andthankyouforgivingmeyourtimetoday.FirstlyI’dliketotalktoyouaboutthekindofpeoplewe’relookingforatPacificClothing,andfinallyI’dliketotellyouwhatweofferyouifyoucometoworkforus.Allkindsofpeopleworkinawiderangeofjobsintheclothingindustry,fromdriverstoofficeworkersandartists.Rightnowwe’reonthelookoutforscientists,particularlytoworkwiththedyesweusetocolourcloth.Andtodesignthepatternsandchoosethecolourswhicharegoingtoappealtoconsumers,wehaveastrongdesignteam.We’renotlookingforanynewdesignersatpresentbutchancesmayariseinthefuture.However,atthemomentwearelookingforengineerstoworkintheproductiondepartment.Andwe’recurrentlyemployingaccountants.They’renotusuallyassociatedwithfashionbutletmetellyou,theyperformavitaltask.Butthat’snottosaythat,ifyouhavequalificationsinanotherfield,forexample,sales,wewon’tbeneedingsomeonelikeyouinthefuture.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.21.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmales. B.White-collarstaff.C.Blue-bloodedtourists. D.Green-handcampers.22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.23.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A.Entertainment. B.Style. C.Travel. D.Feature.【答案】21D22.A23.A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了針對于露營新手的幾種露營方式和建議。21.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(這篇文章是寫給露營新手的，這些人從年輕時就沒有在星空下睡過覺，也沒有搭過帳篷，但他們正在認真考慮在野外過夜)”可推知，這篇文章的目標讀者應該是新手露營者。故選D項。22.細節理解題。根據Backpacking中“Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.(多日徒步旅行無疑是體驗戶外美景的最身臨其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以讓你與自然進行深入的交流。故選A項。23.推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及標題“Campingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?(露營小貼士：哪種過夜的野外體驗適合你？)”和第一段“Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(如果你是一個有經驗的背包客，不要再往下讀了。這篇文章是寫給露營新手的，這些人從年輕時就沒有在星空下睡過覺，也沒有搭過帳篷，但他們正在認真考慮在野外過夜)”可知，文章主要講的是針對于露營新手的幾種露營方式和建議。由此推知，你可能在旅行板塊一欄找到這篇文章。故選A項。BIfyouask100peoplewhatsubjectstheywishtheyhadbeentaughtinschool,thereisachancethatthevastmajorityofthemwillcomplainaboutthelackofpersonalfinanceeducation.Inmycase,Ididlearnabitaboutfinancingwhileinschool—justnotintheclassroom.Oneofmyearliestlessonsonthebasicsofbudgetingcamefromanunlikelysource:thecafeteria.Mylunchbudgetwasasetamounteachweek.Withoutaplan,itwouldbealltooeasytoblowthroughthebudgetlongbeforemeetingallexpenses.Therefore,myveryfirstbudgetinglessonwastomakeabudgetwell.Abitofsimplearithmetic(算術)helpedmedetermineexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcouldspendeachdayifIwantedtoactuallyhavelunchallweek.Besides,myschoolhadrelativelydiverselunchofferings.Youcouldnotonlygetthecommonhotschoollunchbutalsofindmanyotherfoodsofvaryingattractions.AsfarasIwasconcerned,whatattractedmemostwastheicecream.Unfortunately,Icouldn’tblowmydailylunchbudgetonicecream.AndI’dalreadyfiguredoutthatsplurgingearlyintheweekmadeforaroughtimefortherestoftheweek.Hence,Ilearnedmysecondimportantbudgetinglesson:saveforagoal.Becauseofthislesson,whenFridayrolledaround,Iwouldhavejustenoughleftoverforawonderfullunchandthehighlydesirableicecream.Nowadays,mybudgetisabitmorecomplicatedthanthelunchbudgetinthepast.AlthoughInolongerhavetosavemypenniesforafrozentreat,budgetingmymoneytodayusestheexactsameskillsIlearnedallthoseyearsago.Actually,whetheryou’rebudgetingforschoollunchesorcreditcardbills,thebasicsremainthesame.Andit’snevertooearly—ortoolate—tolearnhowtomakeaproperbudget.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhileshewasinschool?A.Sheshowednointerestinfinancialaffairs.B.Sheoftencomplainedaboutherschoolsubjects.C.Shelearnedaboutfinancingfromherownexperience.D.Sheeagerlyexpectedtogetpersonalfinanceeducation.25.Whatdidtheauthorprobablyrealizeaftereatingatthecafeteria?A.Sheshouldplanherlunchbudgetcarefully.B.Herhealthmatteredmorethananythingelse.C.Herbudgetforlunchwasfarfromreasonable.D.Sheshouldimproveherarithmeticasmuchaspossible.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurging”inparagraph3mean?A.Tryingtosavemoney. B.Makingaplanformoney.C.Spendingmuchmoneyfreely. D.Beingconcernedaboutmoney.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesomelessonsaboutmakingabudget.B.Toencouragepeopletolearnsomebudgetingskills.C.Tostressthesignificanceofsavingmoneyinourlife.D.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirlunchbudget.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者上學時在自助餐廳就餐的經歷鼓勵人們學習一些做預算的技巧。24.細節理解題。根據第一段的“Inmycase,Ididlearnabitaboutfinancingwhileinschool—justnotintheclassroom.Oneofmyearliestlessonsonthebasicsofbudgetingcamefromanunlikelysource:thecafeteria.(就我而言，我確實在學校里學到了一些理財知識，只是不是在課堂上。我最早的預算基礎課程之一來自一個不太可能的地方：自助餐廳)

”可知，作者在學校的時候從自己的經歷中學到了理財知識。故選C。25.細節理解題。根據第二段的“Therefore,myveryfirstbudgetinglessonwastomakeabudgetwell.(因此，我的第一堂預算課就是做好預算)

”可知，在自助餐廳吃飯后，作者意識到應該仔細計劃午餐預算。故選A。26.詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“

Unfortunately,Icouldn’tblowmydailylunchbudgetonicecream.(不幸的是，我不能把每天的午餐預算都花在冰淇淋上)”及下文“Hence,Ilearnedmysecondimportantbudgetinglesson:saveforagoal.(因此，我學到了第二個重要的預算知識：為目標存錢)”可知，劃線詞所在句子表達的應該是“我已經發現，在一周的早些時候隨便花費預算會讓這一周剩下的時間過得很艱難。”由此可知，劃線詞意為“自由花費金錢”。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Actually,whetheryou’rebudgetingforschoollunchesorcreditcardbills,thebasicsremainthesame.Andit’snevertooearly—ortoolate—tolearnhowtomakeaproperbudget.(實際上，無論你是為學校午餐做預算還是為信用卡賬單做預算，基本原理都是一樣的。學習如何做一個合理的預算永遠不會太早或太晚)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵人們學習一些預算技巧。故選B。CEarthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthem.Seismic-isolation(地震隔離)systemsbuiltintothebasesofcertainbuildingsinhigh-riskareas,usecomplexstructuresofconcrete,rubberandmetaltoreducequakedamagebyabsorbingtheground’shorizontalshaking.Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerJianZhangoftheUniversityofCalifornia,saysbuildingseismicisolation-systemcanincreaseconstructioncostsbyupto20percent.Althoughthesesystemsmightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeregionsmaynothavethebudgetforthematpresent.Anewseismic-isolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreatealower-costalternativewithreadilyavailablematerials:recycledtennisballs.“Everyoneplaystennis,andtheydon’tknowwhattodowiththetennisballsaftereachgame,”saysETHZürichseismicengineerMichalisVassiliou.Vassiliou’steambaseditsmethodonanearlyformofseismic-isolationthatrollsashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest.Byseparatingabuildingfromthegroundwithalayerofspheres(球體),rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoagentlerockingmotion.Thismethodwasusedin5,000-year-oldPeruvianpyramids,buttodaybuildersfavorexpensive,standardizedisolationsystems.Fortheirmoderntakeonrollingseismic-isolation,theresearchersinjectedconcrete-likemixesintohundredsofballsthathadlosttheirbounce.Theybuiltaninexpensivemodelconsistingoffourfilledtennisballssandwichedbetweentwoconcreteslabs(厚板),andtheyfoundthatitwithstoodearthquakeshakingwhilesupportingeightkilonewtonsofforceperball—abouttwicewhatisolationsystemsmightexperienceunderone-storyhouses.Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhileandthatsuchtechnologymightserveanunmetneed.Butshenotesthattheresultsareprimary.Vassiliouagrees;nextstepswillmeancreatingandtestingalargermodelwithhundredsoftennisballsataresearchcenterinearthquake-proneCuba—anexampleofaplacewheresuchsystemscouldmakeisolationpracticableinordinaryconstruction.28.Whydotheengineersadoptrecycledtennisballs?A.Toimprovetheperformanceoftennisballs.B.Tohelpdealwiththetennisballsaftermatches.C.Tosimplifythecomplexstructuresofbuildings.D.Tocuttheexpenseofseismic-isolationbuilding.29.Whateffectcouldthenewmethodachieve?A.Recyclinguselesstennisballs. B.Transformingtheshakingintoagentleone.C.Withstandingearthquakeshaking. D.Enablingahousetosupportmuchmoreforce.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Objective. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ResearchersarecreatingandtestingmodelsinCuba.B.Engineersareexploringwaysofearthquakeforecasts.C.Alow-costdesignhelpsshakingbuildingsrolltoastop.D.Recycledtennisballscouldprotectbuildingsfromdisasters.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的隔震方法利用滾動的物理特性，用現成的材料（回收的網球）創造一種成本較低的替代方案。28.細節理解題。根據第三段“Anewseismic-isolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreatealower-costalternativewithreadilyavailablematerials:recycledtennisballs.（一種新的隔震方法利用滾動的物理特性，用現成的材料（回收的網球）創造一種成本較低的替代方案。）”可知，工程師們使用回收的網球是為了降低隔震建筑的費用。故選D。29.細節理解題。根據第四段“Byseparatingabuildingfromthegroundwithalayerofspheres(球體),rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoagentlerockingmotion.（通過用一層球體將建筑物與地面隔開(球體),滾動隔離將不穩定的水平振動變為輕微的搖擺運動。）”可知，這種新型方法可將震動轉化為輕柔的震動。故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhileandthatsuchtechnologymightserveanunmetneed.Butshenotesthattheresultsareprimary.（張說，這項工作是值得的，這樣的技術可能服務于一個未滿足的需求。但她指出，結果是初步的。）”可知，張既肯定這項工作是值得的，但同時也承認這項結果是初步的，所以他對這項新技術持客觀公正的態度。故選A。31.主旨大意題。本文前兩段指出建筑隔震系統增加建筑成本，從而引出第三段話題——一種新的隔震方法。下文繼續闡述該方法的設計原理和隔震效果解釋這種新型隔震方法。C項“Alow-costdesignhelpsshakingbuildingsrolltoastop.（一種低成本的可以幫助搖晃的建筑物停下來的設計。）”最能概括文章主旨。故選C。DWhat’stheoldestmealyou’veeaten?Maybeyou’vehadleftoversfromafewdaysago.Theyprobablystilltastedgood.Butwhatifitwasn’tafewdaysago,whatifyouatea60-dayoldstew(燉菜)?Ora49-year-oldbeefnoodlesoup?Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.Asportionsareserved,newingredientsareputinthepottoreplacethem.Oneday’sstewbecomesthebasisofthefollowingdays’meals.Thisyear,AnnieRauwerda’s60-daystewbecameasocialmediahit.OneBangkokrestaurantclaimstohavebeencookingitsbeefnoodlesoupsincethe1970s.IthasbeensuggestedthatperpetualstewwasatraditioninMedievalEuropewhentheeffortrequiredtostartafiremeantthattheywerelefttoburnallday,andapotofstewwasalwayssimmering(煨)awayontopofit.OneNewYorkTimesarticletellsusaboutastewinNormandythatwaskeptcookingfor300years.ThistraditionmaydatebacktotheMiddleAges,butthankfully,ourunderstandingoffoodhygiene(衛生)hasdevelopedsincethen.Inaworldwherefoodisoftenthrownawayonceitreachesitsuse-bydate,manypeoplehaveaskedhowsafeperpetualstewcanactuallybe.Expertsaredivided,somemaintainthataslongasthestewiskeptbubblingawayatatemperaturetoohighforbacteriatosurvive,itshouldbesafe.Otherssuggestthatmeatcanbecomedangerousifit’sleftinthestewfortoolong.Concernshavealsobeenraisedthatsomevegetables,suchaspotatoes,orthosecontainingnitrates(硝酸鹽),couldbecomemoreharmfulthemoretheyarereheated.Advocatesofslowcookingbelievethatthebestfoodtakestime,buteventheymaybesurprisedbyamonthsoryears-oldperpetualstew.32.Whatisthekeyfeatureofperpetualstew?A.Ingredient. B.Taste. C.Time. D.Safety.33.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bydescribingprocess. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byofferingsomeexamples.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsperpetualstew?A.Indifferent. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Favorable.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheRiseofPerpetualStew. B.TheHistoryofPerpetualStew.C.PerpetualStew:NeverCatchingon. D.PerpetualStew:DecadesintheMaking.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了永久燉菜的內容、歷史、專家的不同觀點。32.細節理解題。根據第二段“Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.(永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠不會結束。)”可知，永久燉菜是不停火的烹飪方式，時間長是它的特色，故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Perpetualstewisadishthatisnevertakenofftheheat;it’sneverfinished.Asportionsareserved,newingredientsareputinthepottoreplacethem.Oneday’sstewbecomesthebasisofthefollowingdays’meals.Thisyear,AnnieRauwerda’s60-daystewbecameasocialmediahit.OneBangkokrestaurantclaimstohavebeencookingitsbeefnoodlesoupsincethe1970s.IthasbeensuggestedthatperpetualstewwasatraditioninMedievalEuropewhentheeffortrequiredtostartafiremeantthattheywerelefttoburnallday,andapotofstewwasalwayssimmering(煨)awayontopofit.OneNewYorkTimesarticletellsusaboutastewinNormandythatwaskeptcookingfor300years.(永久燉菜是一道菜從來沒有離開過火；它永遠不會結束。當一份一份上桌時，新的食材會被放入鍋中代替它們。一天的燉菜成為接下來幾天三餐的基礎。今年，安妮·勞維爾達的60天燉菜成為社交媒體上的熱門話題。曼谷一家餐館聲稱從上世紀70年代就開始做牛肉面了。有人認為，永恒的燉菜是中世紀歐洲的一種傳統，當時需要生火的努力意味著他們要整天燃燒，而一鍋燉菜總是在上面煨著。《紐約時報》的一篇文章告訴我們，諾曼底的一種燉菜已經煮了300年。)”可知，第二段通過各種例子來描述永久燉菜。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Expertsaredivided,somemaintainthataslongasthestewiskeptbubblingawayatatemperaturetoohighforbacteriatosurvive,itshouldbesafe.Otherssuggestthatmeatcanbecomedangerousifit’sleftinthestewfortoolong.Concernshavealsobeenraisedthatsomevegetables,suchaspotatoes,orthosecontainingnitrates(硝酸鹽),couldbecomemoreharmfulthemoretheyarereheated.(專家們對此意見不一，一些人堅持認為，只要燉菜在細菌無法生存的高溫下不斷冒泡，它就應該是安全的。另一些人則認為，如果肉在燉菜中放置太久，會變得危險。人們還擔心，一些蔬菜，如土豆或含有硝酸鹽的蔬菜，加熱得越久，危害就越大。)”列出了專家的看法，沒有表達作者的個人觀點，寫這篇文章，說明作者是中立的，故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據第一段“What’stheoldestmealyou’veeaten?Maybeyou’vehadleftoversfromafewdaysago.Theyprobablystilltastedgood.Butwhatifitwasn’tafewdaysago,whatifyouatea60-dayoldstew(燉菜)?Ora49-year-oldbeefnoodlesoup?(你吃過最早的一餐是什么時候?也許你吃了幾天前的剩菜。它們可能仍然很好吃。但如果不是幾天前，如果你吃了60天的燉菜呢？還是49年前的牛肉面湯？)”結合文章介紹了永久燉菜的內容、歷史、專家的不同觀點，可得知D選項“永久燉菜：幾十年的制作”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetMoreSleepIt’scommonintoday’sstress-filledworldtogetbyonsixhoursofsleeporlessanight.Formostofus,lackingsleepharmsmorethanjustthebrain.____36____.Ifyou’relackingsleepoutofchoice,itmaybetimetorethinkthatdecision.Inthemeantime,youcantrysomehealthysleephabits.____37____.Yourbrainneedstobetrainedtogotosleepandwakeupatcertaintimeeverydayoftheweek,includingweekends.Createagoodsleepingenvironment.Keepitcool—thetemperaturebetween16℃and20℃isbestforgoodsleep.____38____orworkinyourbedroomandletyourbrainthinkoftheroomasonlyforsleep.Banalllight,includingthebluelightofmobilephonesorlaptops,whichmaysignalyourbodytowakeup.Rethinkcoffeeintheafternoon,eveningwineormedicinebeforesleep.Coffeecanmakeithardtosleep.Usingalcoholtosleepwillcauseyoutowakeupwithinafewhours.Whenyoufallasleepanyway,it’stypicallyofpoorquality.____39____.Theyonlymasktheproblem,expertssay,andmaybedangerouslyaddictive.____40____.Ifyou’renotasleepwithin15to20minutesofyourheadhittingthepillow,getupandgointoanotherlow-litroom.Insteadofturningonthetelevisionorlookingatyourphoneorlaptop,dosomethingmindless,likefoldingclothes.Onceyoufeelsleepy,headbacktobed.Anddon’tbeannoyed.Itneverputsanyonetosleep.Keeptrainingyourbrain,anditwillrespondinsomewaythatyouneed.A.Don’twatchTVB.Don’tlieinbednotsleepingC.MakeasleepscheduleandsticktoitD.Moreover,youhadbetterforgetsleepingpillsE.ItisimportanttoconsidersleepandphysicalactivitytogetherF.ShortsleepershavemorerisksofmanydiseasesandevendeathG.Butinreality,onlypeoplewithashortsleepgenehavethatability【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.D40.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了如何獲得更多睡眠的一些方法。36.根據上句“Formostofus,lackingsleepharmsmorethanjustthebrain(對我們大多數人來說，睡眠不足的危害不僅僅是大腦)”可知，設空處承接上句，說明睡眠不足的危害，F項：Shortsleepershavemorerisksofmanydiseasesandevendeath(睡眠不足的人患許多疾病甚至死亡的風險更大)合乎題意。故選F。37.設空處概括本段內容，為本段小標題，設空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應是祈使句。根據后句“Yourbrainneedstobetrainedtogotosleepandwakeupatcertaintimeeverydayoftheweek,includingweekends.(你的大腦需要被訓練成每天在特定的時間睡覺和醒來，包括周末)”可知，需要制定一個睡眠時間表來保證大腦充分的休息。C項：Makeasleepscheduleandsticktoit(制定一個睡眠時間表，并嚴格遵守)合乎題意。故選C。38.本段的小標題為“Createagoodsleepingenvironment.(創造良好的睡眠環境)”根據設空處后“orworkinyourbedroomandletyourbrainthinkoftheroomasonlyforsleep(或者在你的臥室工作，讓你的大腦認為這個房間只是用來睡覺的)”可知，設空處為創造良好的睡眠環境的具體做法，A項：Don’twatchTV(不要看電視)合乎題意。故選A。39.本段的小標題為“Rethinkcoffeeintheafternoon,eveningwineormedicinebeforesleep.(重新考慮下午喝咖啡，晚上喝酒或睡前吃藥)”以及根據設空處上文“Coffeecanmakeithardtosleep.Usingalcoholtosleepwillcauseyoutowakeupwithinafewhours.Whenyoufallasleepanyway,it’stypicallyofpoorquality(咖啡會讓人難以入睡。喝酒睡覺會讓你在幾個小時內醒來。無論如何，當你睡著時，睡眠質量通常很差)”分別說明了咖啡和酒的危害，可知設空處應介紹安眠藥的危害，D項：Moreover,youhadbetterforgetsleepingpills(此外，你最好忘記安眠藥)合乎題意。故選D。40.設空處概括本段內容，為本段小標題，設空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應是祈使句。根據“Ifyou’renotasleepwithin15to20minutesofyourheadhittingthepillow,getupandgointoanotherlow-litroom(如果你在頭靠在枕頭上的15到20分鐘內沒有睡著，那