2025年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考II卷）02英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanlikeherwork?A.Discouraging.B.Exciting.C.Demanding.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonywasbraveinthefire.B.Therescueworkwastough.C.Theforestfirewassevere.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Violence.B.Afilm.C.Screentime.4.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Opponents.C.Colleagues.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Interviewingchefs. B.Orderingdishes. C.Learningcooking.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘時間閱讀每小題，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatmaytheBritishbeworriedabout?A.Keepingguns. B.Personalsafety. C.Violenceonmedia.7.HowdoesMarythinktheproblemcanbesolved?A,Morepoliceareneeded.B.Policeshouldworkharder.C.Gunsshouldbeforbidden.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Ataterminal.C.Atatravelagency.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tohaveaseatreservation.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Tocontacthiscompany.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WholivesinMinneapolis?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hersister.11.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfamily?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Inperson.C.Bymakingphonecalls.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A.Sheseldomvisitshersister.B.Sheisaccustomedtoherlife.C.Shehasn’tseenhermotherforages.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?A.OnMay1st. B.OnJune18th. C.OnJune23rd.14.HowwillthewomancelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.Toholdoutdooractivities.B.TolearntomakeZongzi.C.Towatchadragonboatrace.15.What’stheweatherprobablylikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Stormy.16.WhywouldthemanpossiblygotoseetheDragonBoatrace?A.BecauseitispopularinChina.B.Becauseitisahard-wonchance.C.Becausehehasneverseenit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Howmuchfoodwillbewastedeveryminuteby2030?A.About3,960tons. B.About66tons. C.About2.1billiontons.18.WhatdoesthereportbytheBostonConsultingGrouptellus?A.Theglobalresponsetofoodwasteisquick.B.Thefoodwasteproblemisworsening.C.Foodwasteisbetterindevelopingcountries.19.Whatpercentagewillthevolumeoffoodlossandwasteriseannuallyfrom2015to2030?A.3.3%. B.1.8%. C.1.9%.20.Howisfoodwastedindevelopedcountries?A.Factoriesproducingfoodinefficiently.B.Shopsthrowingawayoutdatedfood.C,Customerspurchasingtoomuchfood.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABudapestisfastbecomingoneofEurope’sleadingtraveldestinations,especiallyinwinterwhenHungary’scapitalcitytrulycomestolife.Herearesometopthingstododuringthewinter:ChristmasmarketsTakingplacefromNovemberuntilearlyJanuaryeachseason,themarketswelcomelargevisitornumbersfromrightaroundtheworldanddeliveranauthenticHungarianChristmasexperienceyou’llneverforget.Admissionisfree.Openinghours:10a.m.to10p.m.BasilicalightshowSt.Stephen’sBasilicaistrulyabeautifulpieceofarchitecture,butwhatmakesitevenmorepleasingtotheeyeisthespectacularlightshowthatlakesplaceforfreethroughouttheyear.Thewinterseasonoffersthebestlightshowexperience.Breathtakingandgroundbreaking,catchingtheBasilicalightshowisamustwhenvisitingBudapest.Thelightshowtakesplaceeveryhalfanhourbetween4:30p.m.and10p.m.duringwinter.ChristmaslighttramCoveredwithover39,000lights,theBudapestChristmas“lighttram,”isputintooperationacrossthecityfrom5p.m.eacheveningthroughoutDecemberandearlyJanuary.Nospecialticketsareneededtoridethetram,standardticketsarevalidfortravel.TherearenoservicesonChristmasEveandNewYear’sEve.Tramticketscost380HUF(around$1.35).RiverDanubeCruiseTheRiverDanubeCruiseslastafewhoursandstretchfromoneendofBudapesttotheother.Dayornightcruisesareavailable.Themostexpensiveincludeathree-courselunchordinnerwithdrinks,whilethecheaperoptionsconsistofacomprehensivesightseeingtour.Ticketpricesstartataround3,800HUF($13.50)perperson,includingchildren.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutChristmasmarkets?A.Theyareheldthroughouttheyear.B.Theyareonlyavailabletonatives.C.Theykeepopenforawholeday.D.Theyofferfreeentriestovisitors.22.Whencanoneenjoythelightshow?A.4:45p.m. B.5:00p.m. C.8:15p.m. D.10:30p.m.23.WhichwillattractonewhowantstogoonanighttouronChristmasEve?A.Christmasmarkets. B.Basilicalightshow.C.RiverDanubeCruise. D.Christmaslighttram.BWe’veseensuchscenesoften:Needyfamiliesliningupforabagofdailynecessities—dryfoodstuff,cookingessentials,basictoiletries(化妝品).ButFooSayThye,56-year-oldco-founderoflocalvolunteergroupHeartwarmers,observedonecommonoccurrenceatthesedonationdrives:Wheneverbeneficiaries(受益者)receivethebags,mostwouldseemshyandunwillingtotalkandwouldleavethevenuealmostimmediately.Mkrealizedthatitisimportantnotjusttomeetthephysicalneedsofbeneficiaries,butalsoconsidertheirmentalandemotionalstateaswell.FooSayThyesaidthathewantedtotakesuchgoodiebagdistributionastepfurther.That’swhythegroupcameupwithProject100=50.“Whenwegivebagsofgroceriestofamilies,thesearedefault(默認)itemsdonatedbytheorganizers.Project100=50allowsparticipantstochoosewhatevertheyneedandwhattheyactuallywant,”saysSayThye.Project100=50isacommunityserviceeventthatsupportslow-tomiddle-incomefamiliesbycreatinga“minisupermarket”wherebeneficiariescanchoosetobuywhattheyneedathighlydiscountedprices.ItpartnerswithlocalsupermarketgroupShengSiong,whichsuppliesthesegroceriestoHeartwarmersataspecialrate.Discountsareeithercapped(限額收取)at50%ifbeneficiariesspend$100orlessorat$50iftheyspendmorethan§100.SayThyeexplains,“Providingthemwithachoiceonwhattogetatreducedpricesraisestheirself-esteemandself-confidence.Italsopromotesself-helpwhenbeneficiariescanstarttopayfortheirownnecessities.”Everymonth,differentGroupRepresentationConstituencies(GRCs)selectlow-tomiddle-incomefamilieswhodon’tqualifyforfinancialassistancefromtheGovernmentoragenciestoattendProject100=50events.DifferentGRCsusedifferentcriteriatochoosethebeneficiaries.VolunteerTanJunAn,21,saysthatthese‘‘sandwiched”familiesarestuckinbetweencategories.“Likemyownfamily,wearestuckinbetween.You’reneitherrichnorpoor,”hesays.“Becauseyoudon’tfallinanyothergroup,youcannotreceiveanybenefits.So,thisprojecthelpsthe‘sandwiched’”.24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Tostatetheauthor’sopinion.C.Toanalyzeaphenomenon. D.Tosharetheauthor’sroutine.25.WhywasProject100=50started?A.Tomakegroceriesaffordable. B.Toofferfinancialassistance.C.Tocompetewithsupermarkets. D.Toprovideemotionalsupport.26.WhichcanbestdescribeProject100=50probably?A.Professional. B.Meaningful. C.Profitable. D.Convincing.27.Whichwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoHelpNeedyFamilies.B.TheChallengesFacedbyNeedyFamilies.C.TheImportanceofSelf-HelpforBeneficiaries.D.GovernmentAssistanceFailingNeedyFamilies.CWildfireshaverecentlyseriouslydestroyedareasacrosstheworld.Hopingtoreduceharm,researchersledbyYapeiWang,achemistatRenminUniversityofChina,saytheyhavedevelopedasensortodetectsuchwildfiresearlierandwithlesseffort.Presentdetectionmethodsrelyheavilyonhumanwatchfulness,whichcandelayaneffectiveresponse.Theteamsaysitsnewsensorcanbeplacedneartreetrunks’basesandsendawirelesssignaltoanearbyreceiverifthereisasharptemperatureincrease.Thatheatalsopowersthesensoritself,withnoneedtoreplacebatteries.Thesuddentemperaturechangewillgiveoffelectrons(電子)tomovewithintheliquids,creatingelectricalenergytosendthesignal.McCarty,ageographeratMiamiUniversitysaysplacessuchasSanDiego—wherewildlandandcitymeet—couldbenefitfromsensorslikethis.Whenafirebreaksoutinavalleythatextendstosomeone’sproperty,shesays,withsuchadevice,“asahomeowner,youwillknowitearlierthanthefireagency.”Andsheaddsthatitisevenmoreimportanttoimprovecooperationamongthedifferentagenciesinvolvedinfirefighting.Wangsayshisteam’snextstepsaretoextendthedevice’ssignalrangebeyondthepresent100meters,whichcanlimititspracticaluse,andtodevelopaprotectivecoverforit.Thesensor’seffectiveness,Wangnotes,willalsoneedtobetestedinthefield.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewsensor?A.Itreplacesbatteriesitself. B.Itproducesresponsemoreeasily.C.Itdependsonhumanobservation. D.Itsendsawirelesssignalcontinuously.29.What’sMcCarty’sattitudetowardsthenewsensor?A.Critical. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.30.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutifthepassagecontinues?A.Howpeopleusethenewsensor. B.Howmuchthenewsensorcosts.C.Howthenewsensorcomesintoeffect. D.HowWang’steambetterthenewsensor.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aresearchintowildfires. B.Awidelyacceptednewsensor.C.Anewsenortodetectwildfires. D.Differentopinionsonanewsensor.DAreyoufrequentlyoverwhelmedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehind,particularlywhenyoulookthroughsocialmediasitesandseealltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?Ifso,youarenotalone.FOMO,orFearofMissingOut,referstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown,whetherthisconcernssocializing,accomplishingprofessionalgoalsorgenerallyhavingamoredeeplyfulfillinglife.Itshowsitselfasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-respect.Thefeelingthatwearealwaysbeingleftoutoffundamentallyimportantevents,orthatourlivesarenotlivinguptotheimagepicturedbyothers,canhavelong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.Whilefeelingsofenvyandinadequacyseemtobenaturallyhuman,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefireinseveralways.Thereasonwhysocialmediahassuchatriggeringeffectistiedtotheappealofsocialmediainthefirstplace:theseareplatformswhichallowustoshareonlythemostglowingpresentationsofouraccomplishments,whileleavingouttheboringaspectsoflife.Whilethiskindofmisrepresentationcouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itiswhatthepolishedatmosphereofsocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidfallingintothetrapofourowninsecurities?Firstly,consideryourownsocialmediaposts.Haveyoueverchosenphotosorquoteswhichleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?Well,sohaveothersandwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatlonelinessandboredomareunavoidablyapartofeveryone’sday-to-daylife,andyouarenottheonlyonefeelingleftout.Secondly,learntoappreciatethepositives.Youmaynotbearegularatexcitingpartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetolive,andrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Lastofall,learntoshakethingsoff.Weareallbombardeddailywithimagesofotherpeople’sperfection,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthemostridiculousrealityTVshows.32.WhatcanfrequentlyexperiencingFOMOleadto?A.Harmtoone’sfeelingofself-value. B.Amoresatisfyingandfulfillingsociallife.C.Damagetoone’sworkproductivity. D.Lesslikelihoodofprofessionalsuccess.33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthethirdparagraph?A.TheprimaryreasonforFOMOisdeeplyrootedinsocialmedia.B.Ourownsocialmediapostshelpusfeelmuchmoreconfident.C.Peoplewhodon’tsharepostsonsocialmediaaremorebored.D.Socialmedia’snatureenhancesenviousfeelingsandself-doubt.34.WhydoestheauthormentionrealityTVshowsinthelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizehowfalsewhatweseeonsocialmediacanbe.B.Toindicatehowcomplicatedsocialmediahasturnedto.C.Tofigureouthowpopularandusefulsocialmediahasbeen.D.TopointouthoweducationalvaluerealityTVshowsreflect.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MythsandmisconceptionsaboutFOMO B.FOMO:whatitisandhowtoovercomeitC.HowFOMOischanginghumanrelationships D.We’renowallinthepowerof“FOMOaddiction”第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Desertification,theprocessbywhichfertile(肥沃的)landbecomesdesert,hassevereimpactsonfoodproductionandisworsenedbyclimatechange.____36____Africa’sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8,000-kilometre-longforestacross11ofthecontinentscountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.____37____Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectares(公頃)oflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsinceworkontheGreenWallbegan15yearsago.____38____Firstproposedin2005,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.____39____Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Severalcountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.____40____Eritrea,Ethiopia,andSudanhaveallexpandedtheirefforts.Ethiopiaisproducing5.5billionseedlingsleadingtothousandsofhectaresofrestoredland.EffortsinEritreaandSudanhavealsoresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030．A.Buttheprojectfacesmanyproblems.B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogramme’sgoal.C.However,itisdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenWall.D.AquarterofAfricaisunderthreatoffoodshortage.E.Someprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.F.SupportershopethattheprojectwillcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.G.TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica’slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Katiewasdiagnosedwithararecancerthreeyearsago.Doctorsgaveher16monthsto____41____.Butherfather____42____tofindaclinicaltrialthatcouldsaveherlife.Withoutdelay,KatieflewtoNewYorktoseeifshewould____43____forthetrial.Asshewasgoingthroughaseriesof____44____,shefoundherselfmissinghermom,whopassedawaywhenKaticwasayoung____45____.On____46____days,hermomwouldofferenergetichugsthatwereextra____47____andextralong.NowKatie____48____foroneofthosespecialhugs.Herfatherwasstandinginlineforhernametobecalled,andshewassittinginthewaitingroomallbyherself.Thenshesawagirlofherageleaninginhermother’s____49____.Katiewasso____50____andmissinghermomandthoseenergetichugs.Soon,anursecalledthedaughterintothedoctor’sroom.WhenKatie____51____herhead,themomwasseenstandingrightinfrontofher.Andshesaid,“Youlooklikeyoucouldusethe____52____fromamom.”Withtearsinhereyes,Katie____53____andthenshewaswrappedinthosewarmarms.“Itwasjustoneofthosemomentsinlifewheresomebody____54____andgaveyousomethingthatyouneeded,”sherecalled.Thissummer,Katieandherfamily____55____hersecondanniversaryofbeingcancerfree.41.A.study B.relax C.travel D.live42.A.hesitated B.managed C.waited D.regretted43.A.qualify B.prepare C.account D.charge44.A.conflicts B.accidents C.tests D.changes45.A.kid B.graduate C.nurse D.patient46.A.rosy B.typical C.busy D.tough47.A.random B.tight C.strange D.awkward48.A.fought B.arranged C.longed D.paid49.A.eyes B.legs C.arms D.hands50.A.curious B.envious C.grateful D.positive51.A.turned B.buried C.shook D.ducked52.A.money B.greetings C.smiles D.hug53.A.nodded B.stopped C.followed D.commented54.A.fellbehind B.calmeddown C.showedup D.lookedon55.A.challenged B.celebrated C.ignored D.understood第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand____56____(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis____57____birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin____58____(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣)andisthe____59____(wide)ofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people____60____(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,“____61____(refer)toournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday____62____thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,____63____floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin____64____(vary)formsby500participants____65____(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry.第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假如你是高三學生李華，你在網上關注到有的學校將把課間時間從10分鐘延長至15分鐘。請你寫一封郵件給你校校長辦公室，建議你校也實施這個方案。內容包括：寫信目的；建議理由；希望采納。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。提示詞匯：課間時間inter-classbreakDearSirorMadam,I’mLiHuafromClass3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmysisterswhohadworkedabroadfor10yearsreturnedhomeforhervacation.Allthefamilymemberswerehappy.Myparentsgaveherasimplecelebrationandpreparedfoodforustoshare.WhileIwasstayingwiththem,anideacametomeatthelastmoment.Wecouldhaveafamilyoutingonthebeach.Iimmediatelyapproachedmysiblingsandtoldthemaboutit.Allofthemagreed.Ithadbeenalongtimesincewewentoutinganditwasthechanc