gre考試模擬試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostnearlysynonymouswith:

A.Common

B.Rare

C.Unique

D.Inconsequential

答案：A

2.Inthecontextofthepassage,theauthor'suseoftheword"elucidate"suggeststhattheauthorisattemptingto:

A.Confuse

B.Clarify

C.Criticize

D.Ignore

答案：B

3.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto:

A.Persuade

B.Inform

C.Entertain

D.Inspire

答案：B

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheancientcity?

A.Well-plannedstreets

B.Advancedsewagesystem

C.Lackofpublicbuildings

D.Sophisticatedarchitecture

答案：C

5.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbebestdescribedas:

A.Sarcastic

B.Objective

C.Biased

D.Emotional

答案：B

6.Theword"catastrophe"inthecontextofthepassageisusedtodenote:

A.Anaturaldisaster

B.Apersonalmisfortune

C.Apoliticalupheaval

D.Atechnologicalfailure

答案：A

7.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemainreasonforthedeclineofthespeciesis:

A.Overhunting

B.Habitatloss

C.Disease

D.Climatechange

答案：B

8.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicyisbestdescribedas:

A.Supportive

B.Skeptical

C.Indifferent

D.Critical

答案：A

9.Inthecontextofthepassage,theword"paradox"isusedtohighlight:

A.Acontradiction

B.Asimilarity

C.Apattern

D.Acause

答案：A

10.Thepassageimpliesthatthescientist'sdiscoveryis:

A.Controversial

B.Unprecedented

C.Trivial

D.Expected

答案：B

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarereasonsfortheincreaseinglobaltemperatures?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Deforestation

B.Industrialization

C.Urbanization

D.Volcaniceruptions

答案：A,B,C

2.Thepassageindicatesthatthefollowingareeffectsofclimatechangeexcept:

A.Meltingicecaps

B.Increasedprecipitation

C.Decreaseinbiodiversity

D.Increaseingloballiteracyrates

答案：D

3.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobeformsofrenewableenergy?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Solarpower

B.Windpower

C.Fossilfuels

D.Hydropower

答案：A,B,D

4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefollowingarecharacteristicsofasuccessfulentrepreneur.(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Risk-taking

B.Innovation

C.Bureaucracy

D.Adaptability

答案：A,B,D

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcontributetothespreadofmisinformation?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Socialmedia

B.Lackofcriticalthinking

C.Politicalbias

D.Scientificilliteracy

答案：A,B,C,D

6.Thepassageimpliesthatthefollowingareconsequencesofoverpopulation.(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Resourcedepletion

B.Increasedpollution

C.Improvedqualityoflife

D.Economicgrowth

答案：A,B

7.Inthecontextofthepassage,whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobebenefitsofadiverseworkforce?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Enhancedcreativity

B.Reducedturnover

C.Improveddecision-making

D.Decreasedproductivity

答案：A,B,C

8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefollowingarereasonsfortheextinctionofcertainspecies.(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Habitatdestruction

B.Invasivespecies

C.Geneticmodification

D.Naturalselection

答案：A,B

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaremethodsforreducingcarbonemissions?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Usingpublictransportation

B.Plantingmoretrees

C.Burningfossilfuels

D.Implementingrenewableenergysources

答案：A,B,D

10.Thepassageindicatesthatthefollowingarecomponentsofahealthydiet.(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Highsugarintake

B.Balancednutrients

C.Regularconsumptionoffruitsandvegetables

D.Excessivesaltintake

答案：B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thepassagestatesthatthemajorityoftheworld'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.(True/False)

答案：True

2.Theauthorarguesthattechnologyistheprimarycauseofenvironmentaldegradation.(True/False)

答案：False

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatallformsofpollutionareharmfultohumanhealth.(True/False)

答案：False

4.Theauthorbelievesthateducationisthekeytosolvingglobalissues.(True/False)

答案：True

5.Thepassageindicatesthatrenewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(True/False)

答案：False

6.Theauthorclaimsthattheglobaleconomyisgrowingatanunsustainablerate.(True/False)

答案：True

7.Thepassagestatesthattheuseofantibioticshasnonegativeconsequences.(True/False)

答案：False

8.Theauthorsuggeststhatculturaldiversityleadstosocialconflict.(True/False)

答案：False

9.Thepassageimpliesthatallspeciesareequallyadaptabletoenvironmentalchanges.(True/False)

答案：False

10.Theauthorarguesthatthebestwaytoreducepovertyisthrougheconomicglobalization.(True/False)

答案：True

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassageregardingtheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment?

答案：Theprimaryfocusofthepassageisthenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment,particularlyintermsofpollutionandresourcedepletion.

2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleoftechnologyinmodernsociety?

答案：Thepassagedescribestechnologyasadouble-edgedsword,highlightingbothitspotentialforimprovinglivesanditscontributiontoenvironmentalandsocialproblems.

3.Whatarethekeyfactorscontributingtothecurrentglobalhealthcrisisaccordingtothepassage?

答案：Thekeyfactorscontributingtothecurrentglobalhealthcrisis,asdescribedinthepassage,includelifestylechoices,environmentalpollution,andinadequatehealthcaresystems.

4.Whatarethepotentialsolutionsproposedbythepassagetoaddresstheissueofoverpopulation?

答案：Thepotentialsolutionsproposedbythepassagetoaddresstheissueofoverpopulationincludefamilyplanning,education,andsustainableresourcemanagement.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimplicationsofthepassage'sargumentt