山東省蒙陰2024年中考英語對點突破模擬試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.

A.three-fourth;areB.three-fourths;is

C.three-fourth;areD.three-fourths;are

2、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?

一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.

A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such

3、一Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?

-.Ican'tswimatall.

A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Seldom

4、Goingforadrivesoundsreally.

A.happyB.excitedC.boringD.interested

5、Ifyoucan'tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation.

A.widelyB.politelyC.latelyD.badly

6>Lucy,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

Imylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

7、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.

-amonth.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

8、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學院）tolearnChinese.

A.aB.anC.theI）.不填

9>—Whydon'tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Ifsmypleasure.C.That'sallright.

10、----Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

........No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.won't

II.完形填空

11>Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoan1home.We

sangsongsandperformedaplayforthem.Theoldpeoplewerevery2.Weshouldbeallowed3timeto

dothingslikethatmoreoften.Forexample,weshouldvisitprimaryschoolsand4teachyoungstudents.Iwant

tobeateacher5I'molder,soitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodo6jobs.

Forexample,myfriendTianGe7towriteforanewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteer8the

newspaperofficeonceaweek.OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsare9afteralongweekofclasses.Some

studentsshouldbeallowedtohaveFridayafternoons_10tovolunteerandhelpothers.

1.A.children'sB.animals9C.oldpeople's

2.A.sadB.happyC.deep

3.A.totakeB.tobringC.tofinish

4.A.helpB.toallowC.clean

5.A.withB.andC.when

6.A.otherB.anotherC.others

7.A.wantsB.likesC.finishes

8.A.atB.forC.of

9.A.tiredB.happyC.hungry

10.A.forB.upC.off

m.語法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2^_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyneeds.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8^_(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled^satelliteskids"，wholiveinoneplace

butwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsians

immigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyin

China,JapanandKorea,itisdifTiculttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.

However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult.

Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifTicultinthe

West.Sothesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”，andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellite

kids”.

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids“problem.Becausethesechildrendonot

speakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea

“satellitekids“meanstogrowupinsuchacountry,youknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyou

donotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsarenothere.

1.Accordingtothepassage,parentsindon'tsendtheirkidsabroad.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.America

2.“Satellitekids”refertotheAsiankids.

A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadalone

C.withuniversityeducationD.notspeakingEnglish

3.SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids“becausetheirparents.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountriestoworkD.wantthemtobedependonthemselves

4.Thefollowingproblemsof^satelliteskids"arerightexcept.

A.Theygrowuplonely.B.Thedon'toftengotoschool.

C.Theycanmakefriendseasily.D.Theirparentscannotlookafterthem.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C.CanadiansandAmericans"kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D.Kidsinforeigncountiesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

B

14、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactly

whereorliowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguages

ofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemost

speakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesinthe

worldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinone

largefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthe

present-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,some

evendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthe

bordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferent

areas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeen

spokenfortiiousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreat

thatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan'tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearcthousandsoflanguagesintoday'sworld

C.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages

2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages.

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereoncearelativeofEnglish

C.arenolongerspoken

I),comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.

B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.

I).SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause.

A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinese

B.Chineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamily

C.Chineseisaveryoldlanguage

D.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese

5.Theunderlinedword“dialect“inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese

B.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialarea

C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday'sChinese

D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry

C

15、SPECIALEVENTS!

LongMarchexhibit

TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarch（長征）.Onshowaremorethan

220photosand40otherthingsthatexplainwithpictureshowtheRed/\nnywentthroughallthedifficultiesinJiangxi

ProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1950s.TheshowwillendonNovember20.

Time:10:00am—4:00pm.

Address:1286HongqiaoRoad

Admission:20yuaneachandhalfpriceforstudents

Thaielephants

EightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbjridingbikes,playingbasketball,

balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war（拔河）withthe

animalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem,Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30

am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.

Address:189DaduheRoad

Admission:10yuan

Dancingdolphins

Dolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathsby

tappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalso

perform.

Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30prn

Admission:10onweekdays20yuanonweekends

1.Attheexhibition,youwillsee

A.manyarticleswrittenbyfamouswriters.

B.260thingsusedbytheRedArmy.

C.manyphotosandpicturesabouttheLongMatch.

D.manybooksontheLongMarch.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?

A.RidingbicyclesB.Blowingamouth-organ

C.walkingwithvisitorsD.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople

3.IfyourparentswanttoenjoyalltheseeventswithyouonSaturday,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.lessthan80yuanB.80—100yuan

C.100—120yuanD.morethan120yuan

D

16、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthe

future,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenand

anIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas“atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalso

reasonsandlearns."BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligence

soundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.

ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLE

ArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingand

learning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheTuringtest,namedafterTuring,aBritish

mathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.

Inthe1950s,Turingpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansinto

believingtheywereinteracting（互動）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeracted

witha“machine“believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredas

AI.

AsimpleexampleofAIisApple'sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,and

Siricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,“Areyouarealperson?”Sirianswers,wThatis

areallypersonalquestion.”

Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?

JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINE

Itseemsthatourdevices（設備）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewe

walkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.

Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewith

Siri.ItdocsnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,

itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.

HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavethe

abilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?

WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDS

Itseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we'regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,live

longerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbe

about50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturn

outbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威脅到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIis

programmedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon'thaveaproblemwithmachines;butfor

some,pvilAlctillstandsinth。wayofapPHcefiilandsafplifeonFarth.

1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat.

A.theageofmachineshascome

B.humansmaketheirownenemies

C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife

D.humansareplayingadangerousgame

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Turingtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputer

B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI

C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable

D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid,*inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Amachinewithahumanlook.

B.Ahumancreatedbymachines.

C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.

D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryandfutureofAI

B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI

C.theexamplesofAI

D.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAI

E

17、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butd（）youknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay"no”.ButIamafraidyou

arewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceof

paper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyou

willthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman'smind.Sohedidmanytests

andatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.The

heaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsay

so?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsense

organs.

Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyour

bodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou,llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustay

inaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurnitureforhvohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.But

iftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofared

roomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.ThatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifTerent

colors.

1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus.

A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone'smind

C.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit

2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?

A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.

B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.

C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.

D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.

3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill.

A.risefallC.staythesameI）,changenowandthen

4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat.

A.colorshaveordersinweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindows

D.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth

5.Thispassageisprobablya.

A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereport

F

18、WorldBookDayiscoming.Whafsyourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshine

MiddleSchool.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Ifsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism（自閉癥）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.It

cheeredmeup.

—David

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

theSeaismyfavoritebook.Ifsaboutacaptain'stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryis

veryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

一Tony

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國演

義》）.IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

interestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

—Bob

Inmyopinion.TheUttlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefalls

totheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafiction,andit

alsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

—Mar

1.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?

A.Becauseitcancheerhimup.B.Becauseitisfiction.

C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather.D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.

2.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshoulds