第二章句法一、簡單句(一)簡樸句的五種基本構造題1指出下列各句屬于哪種基本句型。1．Theyarestudents.()2．Theflowersturnredinspring.()3．Theboyslaughed.()4．WestudyEnglish.()5．Theteacheraskedmetwoquestions.()6．WeallcallhimXiaoLi.()題2同意句改寫。1．Pleasepassmeacupoftea.Pleasepassacupoftea.2．Yesterdaymyfriendgaveanicepresentme.Yesterdaymyfriendanicepresent.3．PingpinglentLucyhisbiketwohoursago.Pingpinghisbiketwohoursago.4．UncleLiushowedussomepictures.UncleLiupictures.5．Myauntmadeacakeforthechildrenyesterday.Myauntmadeyesterday.6．Mumhasboughtheranewskirt.Mumhasanewskirt.題3變成否認句，一般疑問句，并作肯定和否認回答。1．Thisisabikeunderthetree.2．Therearesomeappletreesinfrontofthehouse.3．Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.4．Thereweresomepeopleinthestreet.5．Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.6．ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.7．Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.8．Shehassomestory-books.9．WehaveaTVsetinourhouse.題4用存在有和所屬有的對的形式填空。1．apictureonthewall?2．anymapsonthebackwall?3．Roseanypaper?4．Theresomenicepicture-booksoverthere.5．Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?6．Isomelibrarybooks.7．Howmuchpaperyou?Itwopiecesofpaper.8．Youanysisters.9．anyteainthecup?Yes,thereissome.10．muchriceinthebowl?11．anypeopleinthepicture?No,any.12．aballandtwoboxesunderthebed.13．afishandchipsshopattheendoftheroad.14．anykitesinthesky.15．alittleinkleftinhispenatthemoment?16．Theroadiswet.aheavyrainjustnow.題5同意句改寫。1．Ihaven’tanybooksinmyhand.Anybooksinmyhand.2．Theyhaven’tanysisters.Theysisters.Theysisters.(口語中)Theysisters.3．Maryhasnosistersandnobrothers.Marysistersbrothers.4．Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therewaterintheglass.5．Thereisn’tanywaterandaironthemoon.Therewateraironthemoon.Thereiswateraironthemoon.題6英譯漢。1．Thereseemstobeaheavysnowthisafternoon.2．Theremustbemanypeopleintheroom.3．Theremaybeamistakeinyourproblems.4．Therecanbeaheavyrainhere.5．Therestandsabigtreeoverthere.6．Therelivedanoldmaninthevillage.題7漢譯英。1．花園里有許多女學生。2．你們班有多少名學生？3．這屋里只有一臺電視。4．我們有足夠的時間做作業。5．一月份有多少天？6．動物園有多少種動物？7．月球上沒有空氣，上面怎能有生物呢？8．請別離開，會后有電影。9．或許還剩余幾票。(三)陳述句題8把下列各詞連成陳說句。1．see,amap,can,I,the,wall,on2．does,often,the,go,Lucy,park,not,to3．right,he,I,think,is,don’t題9漢譯英。1．農民們正在為明年作好準備。2．我和林濤是好朋友。3．他們還沒有完畢那項工作。4．這個小男孩不擅長游泳。5．小明也許語文考試不及格。(四)一般疑問句題10將下列各句變成一般疑問句，并作肯定或否認回答。1．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.basketballontheplayground?2．Theycanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.borrowbooksfromthelibrary?Yes,.3．HehasmanyEnglishnovelsinhisfamily?Englishnovelsinhisfamily?No,.4．Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.Toschoolonfooteveryday?Yes,.5．HisfatherwenttoFrancelastyear.hisfathertoFrancelastyear?No,.6．Wehavemadealotofbeautifulclothesthesedays.youalotofbeautifulclothesdays?Yes,.7．Hehasfinishedhishomework.hishomework?No,.8．Iwillpassonamessagetoher?Passonamessagetoher?Yes,.9．Iwouldlikeacupofmilk,please.Likeacupofmilk,please?Yes,.10．Wehavemanycakesforsupper.(變為否認疑問句)Cakesforsupper?11．Itisawonderfulskirt.(變為否認疑問句)awonderfulskirt?12．Iwanttocomewithyou.(變為否認疑問句)wanttocomewith?13．Itoldyoutocomeearlier.(變為否認疑問句)Youtocomeearlier?14．IhavebeentoDalianthreetimes.(變為否認疑問句)BeentoDalianthreetimes?15．IwashatchingTVthistimelastnight?No,I.(六)選擇疑問句題11將下列各句變為選擇疑問句并回答。1．Heisteacher(astudent)?2．Thisrulerisyours.(his)?3．Katewantsthisredapple.(thatpear)?4．I’mlookingformypen.(Betty’s)?5．Thestudentsvisitedthefarm.(thefactory)?6．We’regoingtotheGreatWallthisweek.(nextweek)Factory.7．Myteacheroftenhaslunchatschool.(athome)8．Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?Thesunis.9．Whostudies(the)hardest,Tom,JimorLucy?Jimdoes.10．Whosehandwritingisbetter,LiLei’sWeiFang’s?WeiFang’sis.11．LinTao’sfathergoestoworkonfoot.(bybus)?12．IcansayitinEnglish.(inChinese)?13．Wewillreadthesewords.(write)?14．We’llwatchTV.(gotothecinema)?15．Hewillbehereateight.(atnine)16．IsLilygoingtotheshop?(Lucy)17．DoyoudrawthepictureforKate?(forme)(七)反意疑問句題12完畢下列反意疑問句。1．Everythingisready,?2．Somebodycameherejustnow,?3．Thisisn’tyourbook,?4．Therearetenboyshere,?5．I’mastudent,?6．Hewasreallyunhappy,?7．Hehasanicepicture,?8．Hehadbreakfastatseveno’clock,?9．Imustdoit,?10．Heisatthecinemanow,?11．Shehadtogothere,?12．Youhadbettergohome,?13．Thereislitterwaterintheglass,?14．Listentomecarefully,?15．Don’tlookoutofthewindow,?16．Let’sgotothepark,?17．Letuslookatyournewbook,?18．Shethinksyouareright,?19．Idon’tthinkyouareright,?20．LearningEnglishwellishard,?21．Heisgoingtothefootballmatch,?22．LiuYingdoeswellinEnglish,?23．Shehasn’tgotaticketfortheexamination,?24．Therewasapictureonthewalllastterm,?25．XiaoLihadmadegoodprogress,?26．Theplaneleavesatten,?27．I’mlate,?28．Nobodyiswaitingforyou,?29．Thisisalovelycity,?30．Lendmeyourbike,?31．YouhavenolessonsonSaturdayafternoon,?32．Ourcityhaschangedalotsince1987,?33．Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,?34．Thereisaballinhishand,?35．Theyweresingingwhenyougotthere,?36．Mikewillbelateforschooltoday,?37．Theyaren’tgoingtobeteachersinthefuture,?38．He’sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?39．Therewerefewpeopleinthisplacehundredsofyearsago,?40．Thereislittleinkinthepen,?41．Let’shavearest,?42．Ithinkhewillcomesoon.?43．Passmethatbook,？44．Tomdidn’tgototheparkyesterday,didhe?(肯定回答并翻譯)45．LucyisaChinesegirl,isn’tshe?(否認回答并翻譯)(八)否認疑問句題13把下列否認的一般疑問句譯成漢語。1．Aren’ttheybeautiful?Yes,theyare.2．Can’tyouseeI’mabird?No,Ican’t.3．Don’tyouknowhim?Yes,Ido.4．Won’tyouhavemorerice?No,Iwon’t.5．Haven’tyoudoneit?Yes,Ihave.題14把下列否認的特殊疑問句譯成漢語。1．Whydon’tdoyourhomework?(Whynotdoyourhomework?)2．Whoisnothere?Whoisn’there?感嘆句題15把下列各句變為感慨句。1．Itisanicebox..2．Themanisveryold..3．Thewatchesarequitenew..4．Takearebeautifulflowers..5．Theworkersareworkinghard..6．Thefactoryissobig..7．Thechildisveryclever..8．Thesumshinessobrightly..9．Wearehavingafineday..10．Shelooksprettyinreddress..11．Wehadagooktimelastweek..12．Hewasfoolishtothinklikethat..13．Yourclassroomiscleanandbright..14．Thisisaverydifficultquestion..15．Theywerelivingahappylife..用what,how填空。1．abighorseitis! 2．bigthehorseis!3．newthebooksate! 4．lovelytheboyis!5．wellhestudies! 6．deliciousmooncades!6．fatthepigsare! 7．goodstudentstheyare!用兩種措施變成感慨句。1．Sheisabeautifulgirl.sheis!thegirlis2．Therearebigtrees.thetreesare!theyare!（十）祈使句用所給詞的合適形式填空。1．Please(open)thedoor.2．(look)atthepicture,please!3．(norbe)careless.4．(be)quiet,please.5．Please(notwatch)TVsomuch,Jim!6．(let)me(have)alookatthephoto.7．lettheboy(go)outatnight.8．Lettheboy(notgo)outatnight.根據規定變化。1．Tomissittingonthedesk.(變成否認祈使句)2．Openthewindow,please.(同上)3．Bestandingintherain.(同上)4．Pleasedon’ttakedownthepicture.(變成肯定祈使句)5．Pleasereadthetext.(變成否認祈使句)漢譯英。1．不要在課堂上說話。 2．下次請別遲到了。3．請不要喝臟水。 4．請不要像這樣說。5．不要在墻上畫。 6．我們去公園吧！（十一）倒裝句將下列倒裝句譯成漢語，并注意其含意。1．Therecomesthebus.2．Theregoesthebell.3．She’shungry.”“SOamI.”4．Hecandriveacar.SOcanI.5．Lileistudieswell.SOdoesWeiHua.6．Mr.Blackisn’tgoodatswimming.Neither(Nor)isMr.Green.7．Yesterdaywedidn’tgothere.Neither(Nor)didthey.8．Whatafinedaytoday!Soitis.9．Mybrotherhasn’tbeentoDalian.Neither(Nor)hehas.10．Mymotheralwaysthinksofothers.Soshedoes.（十二）主謂語的一致用合適的謂語動詞填空。1．Grassalwaysgreeninthesouth.2．NotonlyyoubutalsoIwrong.3．NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome.4．Thefootballteamhavingbath(洗澡)now.5．Mathsthelanguageofscience.6．Neitherofthesentencescorrect.7．Wheneachperson(come)in,theymustshowtheirtickets.8．Nothingintheworlddifficultforonewhoiscareful.9．Tenthousandpoundsalotofmoney.10．Fiftymilesnotagreatdistance.11．ItComradeLiandComradeWangwhodidit.12．NobodybutJohnandJim(be)askedtogo.13．Whattwoandtwo?14．Noneofus(have)gotacamera(攝影機)。15．There(be)somepensandapencilinmybag.16．Readinginbed(be)badaforyoureyes.17．Vegetablessoldatthisshop(be)usuallycheap.18．Allthatcanbedone(do).19．Betweenthetwobuildings(stand)atheatre(劇院)。20．Alargenumberofboysandgirls(play)inthepark.21．Swimminghere(need)greatcourage.(勇氣)。22．Ateacherwithtwostudents(come)tous.23．Nooneexceptme(know)aboutit.24．Marylikemanyother(like)dancing.25．MyfatherandmotherteachersofEnglish.26．Physicsaveryimportantsubject.27．WhatthenewsfromLondon?28．Muchneededtosolve(處理)theproblem.29．everybodyready?30．People(like)toswiminsummer.31．TheChinesepeopleagreatpeople.32．Thepolice(try)tocatchthethief.33．ClassFive(be)togototheSummer34．ClassFive(be)alloutontheplayground.35．Myfamily(notbe)large.36．Myfamily(be)musiclovers.37．Eachofus(have)afrisby.38．Eachofthedictionariesveryuseful.39．thereanythingIcandoforyou?題23改錯。1．Whatwewantaremilk.ABCD2．Whichisyourexercise-books?ABCD3．Noneofthismoneyaremine.ABCD4．Everythingarequiethere.ABCD5．Therearesomeorangeinthebottle.ABCD6．Lotsofpaperhavebeenusedbythestudents.ABCD7．EitheryouorIareabletodoit.ABCD8．Neitherhenoryouisright.ABCD9．Thereistwobowlsofriceonthetable.ABCD10．Thebagofapplesareveryheavy.ABCD11．WeareChinese.YoutwoareGerman.ABCD12．Herbluetrousersisverylong.ABCD13．ThispairoftrousersareMingMing’s.ABCD14．Twopiecesofpaperisonthetable.ABCD15．Thosefishistenyuan.ABCD16．Whohavedonethework?ABCD17．Wherewasyoulastnight?ABCD18．LiMingandIaminthemiddleschool.ABCD19．Thesingeranddancerbookveryyoung.ABCD20．Thesingerandthedancerlooksveryyoung.ABCD題24選擇填空。1．NobodybutJanethesecret.A．knows B．know C．haveknow D．isknown2．There-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthsea.A．is B．are C．were D．hasbeen3．Allbutoneherejustnow.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．were4．Aforkandknifeonthetable.A．is B．are C．hasbeen D．havebeen5．Eachboyandgirlanewbook.A．aregiven B．wasgiven C．beinggiven D．weregiven6．Myclothesmadetoorder.A．is B．are C．has D．have7．Theoldtakengoodcareofinourcountry.A．is B．has C．are D．have8．Morethanonepersonmadethesuggestion.A．was B．has C．where D．have9．Halfofthestudentsmadethesamemistake.A．has B．have C．is D．are10．SomethingwringwithmyTVset.A．was B．were C．has D．are11．goodexercise.A．Climbinghillsis B．ClimbingthehillisC．Theclimbinghillare D．Theclimbingofhillare12．EitherTomorItoblame.A．tobe B．am C．are D．is13．Thefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,buttherestofthemnot.A．was B．were C．being D．tobe14．Twentydollarsenoughforthecoat.A．is B．are C．has D．have15．Fiveminusthreetwo.A．is B．are C．am D．were16．MyoldfriendandschoolmateinBeijing.A．live B．living C．areliving D．lives17．NeithermysisternorIgoingto