江蘇中考英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案1.—Whatabeautifulday!Whynotgooutforapicnic?—________.Let'sgo!A.GoodideaB.I'mafraidnotC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：上句提議去野餐，下句說(shuō)“Let'sgo”，說(shuō)明同意提議，“Goodidea”表示好主意，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Theboyisso________thathealwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelesslyC.carelessD.carefully答案：C解析：根據(jù)“makesmistakes”可知男孩粗心，“is”后用形容詞，“careless”是形容詞“粗心的”。3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Heisadoctor”可知問(wèn)職業(yè)，用“What”提問(wèn)。4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：A解析：“protecttheenvironment”目的是“makeabetterworldtolivein”，“sothat”表示目的，意為“以便，為了”。5.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用來(lái)形容人“感興趣的”，書(shū)是事物，人對(duì)書(shū)感興趣。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。7.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，“Howlong”用來(lái)提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。8.There________afootballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，用“Therewillbe”或“Thereisgoingtobe”。9.Thelittlegirlcan'tfindhermother.Shelooksvery________.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.excited答案：C解析：小女孩找不到媽媽?zhuān)瑧?yīng)該是看起來(lái)傷心，“sad”意為“傷心的”。10.You'dbetter________uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.nottostayB.notstayC.don'tstayD.tonotstay答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”的否定形式是“You'dbetternotdosth.”。11.—________isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“50yuan”可知問(wèn)價(jià)格，“Howmuch”可用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)格。12.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alittle”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；“sodifficult”說(shuō)明幾乎沒(méi)學(xué)生能解出，“few”表示否定，“幾乎沒(méi)有”。13.—Canyouplay________piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay________basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：演奏樂(lè)器前加定冠詞“the”，進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。14.Hewasverytired,________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。15.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatsmalltown.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“population”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，本句描述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.—________doesyoursistergotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Bybike”可知問(wèn)交通方式，用“How”提問(wèn)。17.Wewon'tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“it”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。18.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，“l(fā)onely”強(qiáng)調(diào)“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，老人獨(dú)自居住用“alone”，但不感到孤獨(dú)用“l(fā)onely”。19.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“park”被最高級(jí)“themostbeautiful”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用“that”。20.—________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：請(qǐng)求許可用“MayI...”。21.Themovieisso________thatallofusare________init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：“exciting”形容事物“令人興奮的”，“interested”形容人“感興趣的”。22.Theteacheraskedus________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。23.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“2kilometers”可知問(wèn)距離，“Howfar”用來(lái)問(wèn)距離。24.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：兩者中的另一個(gè)用“theother”。25.—________isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的季節(jié)用“What”。26.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“open”可作形容詞“開(kāi)著的”。27.Thebookisworth________.You'dbetterbuyone.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。28.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Forfiveyears”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。29.Sheis________girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。30.Hedoesn'thave________money,buthehas________friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“many”修飾。31.—________isyourmother?—Sheisverywell.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Sheisverywell”可知問(wèn)身體狀況，用“How”。32.Thelittleboyistooyoung________himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressesD.dress答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。33.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“thezoo”可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。34.Thiskindoffood________delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)美味，“tastes”意為“嘗起來(lái)”。35.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Twiceaweek”可知問(wèn)頻率，用“Howoften”。36.They________apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextSunday”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。37.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“girl”。38.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。39.Weshouldlearnto________ourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：父母不在家時(shí)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”。40.Thestoryisvery________.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Wealllikeit”可知故事有趣，“interesting”形容事物“有趣的”。41.—________didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Lastweek”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間，用“When”。42.Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenyoucrosstheroad.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：過(guò)馬路要遵守交通規(guī)則，“followtherules”表示“遵守規(guī)則”。43.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句“1.7meterstall”可知問(wèn)身高，用“Howtall”。44.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。45.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“black”可知問(wèn)顏色，用“Whatcolor”。46.Theoldmanisill.Wemust________adoctoratonce.A.sendforB.lookforC.waitforD.askfor答案：A解析：老人病了應(yīng)該立刻派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，“sendfor”意為“派人去請(qǐng)”。47.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Sincelastyear”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。48.Thispairofshoes________verynice.CanI________?A.looks;tryitonB.look;trythemonC.looks;trythemonD.look;tryiton答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“l(fā)ooks”；“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“them”指代。49.—________doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'swonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)看法用“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”。50.Weshouldplantmoretrees________protecttheenvironment.A.sothatB.inordertoC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：B解析：“inorderto”后接動(dòng)詞原形表示目的，“sothat”后接句子。51.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的科目用“What”。52.Theboyisafraid________intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。53.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Twentyyuan”可知問(wèn)價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“theearth”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。55.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Heisapoliceman”可知問(wèn)職業(yè)，用“What”。56.Wecan'tgoout________itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示“因?yàn)椤薄?7.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是從句，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”。“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”；“too...to”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“enough...to”也后接動(dòng)詞原形。58.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“Inanhour”可知問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間段，用“Howsoon”。“Howlong”問(wèn)時(shí)間段，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“Howoften”問(wèn)頻率；“Howfar”問(wèn)距離。59.Thehouse________abiggardenisveryexpensive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，“withabiggarden”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“house”。“has”和“have”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此句已有謂語(yǔ)“is”。60.Sheisgoodat________English.Shecanspeakitverywell.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。61.—________isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“15yearsold”可知問(wèn)年齡，用“Howold”。62.Weneedto________somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover答案：A解析：“comeupwith”意為“提出，想出”，符合“想出新主意解決問(wèn)題”的語(yǔ)境；“comeout”意為“出版，出現(xiàn)”；“comeon”意為“加油，快點(diǎn)”；“comeover”意為“過(guò)來(lái)”。63.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Onfoot”可知問(wèn)交通方式，用“How”。64.Thecake________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：C解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)美味，“tastes”意為“嘗起來(lái)”。“sounds”意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；“l(fā)ooks”意為“看起來(lái)”；“feels”意為“摸起來(lái)”。65.—________haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Twice”可知問(wèn)次數(shù)，用“Howmanytimes”。66.They________anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“nextyear”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。67.Thegirl________iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“girl”指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。“which”指物；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；“whom”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。68.—________isthetemperaturetoday?—It's25degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。69.Weshouldtryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protects答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。70.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ifellasleephalfway”可知電影無(wú)聊，“boring”意為“無(wú)聊的”。“exciting”意為“令人興奮的”；“interesting”意為“有趣的”；“wonderful”意為“精彩的”。71.—________didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwas8yearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“WhenIwas8yearsold”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間，用“When”。72.Youshould________yourteetheverymorningandevening.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.take答案：A解析：“brushone'steeth”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“刷牙”。73.—________isyourhomefromschool?—It'sabout3kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“3kilometersaway”可知問(wèn)距離，用“Howfar”。74.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“book”指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞“which”。“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。75.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句“Because...”可知問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。76.Wemustn't________theanimalsinthezoo.It'sdangerous.A.touchB.lookC.seeD.watch答案：A解析：“touch”意為“觸摸”，在動(dòng)物園不能觸摸動(dòng)物，有危險(xiǎn)。“l(fā)ook”是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)需加“at”；“see”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；“watch”常指觀看比賽、電視等。77.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Since2010”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。78.Theboyisvery________.Healwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.cleverC.funnyD.lazy答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Healwayshelpsothers”可知男孩善良，“kind”意為“善良的”。“clever”意為“聰明的”；“funny”意為“有趣的”；“l(fā)azy”意為“懶惰的”。79.—________isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)哪條是去郵局的路用“Whichisthewayto...”。80.Weshouldsavewater________thereisn'tenoughwaterontheearth.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.until答案：B解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示“因?yàn)椤保驗(yàn)榈厍蛏纤粔蛩砸?jié)約用水。81.—________isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句“JayChou”可知問(wèn)人，用“Who”。82.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。83.—________didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Hainan”可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。84.Thefoodinthisrestaurant________verygood.We'llcomehereagain.A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來(lái)好，“tastes”意為“嘗起來(lái)”。“smells”意為“聞起來(lái)”；“l(fā)ooks”意為“看起來(lái)”；“sounds”意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。85.—________haveyouknownyourbestfriend?—Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Fortenyears”可知問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。86.Theyaregoingto________apartytocelebratetheirvictory.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.do答案：C解析：“haveaparty”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“舉辦派對(duì)”。87.Thegirl________nameisLilyisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞“girl”和“name”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞“whose”。“who”和“whom”指人；“which”指物。88.—________istheweatherinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)某地的天氣也可用“Howistheweather...?”。89.Weshouldlearnto________differentkindsofproblemsbyourselves.A.dealwithB.playwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith答案：A解析：“dealwith”意為“處理”，“dealwithproblems”表示“處理問(wèn)題”。“playwith”意為“和……一起玩”；“agreewith”意為“同意”；“comeupwith”意為“提出”。90.Thestoryisso________thatallthechildrenarelisteningtoitcarefully.A.boringB.interestedC.inte