英語學位證考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas,"whichmeans:

A.Agroupofteachersandscholars

B.Aplaceforhighereducation

C.Acollectionofbuildings

D.Acity

答案：A

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotatensesinEnglish?

A.PresentPerfect

B.PastContinuous

C.FutureSimple

D.Pluperfect

答案：D

3.Thephrase"kickthebucket"isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeans:

A.Tostartsomethingnew

B.Todie

C.Tobeverytired

D.Togiveup

答案：B

4.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicate?

A.Clause

B.Phrase

C.Sentence

D.Noun

答案：C

5.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?

A.Advice

B.Furniture

C.Information

D.News

答案：B

6.Theverb"tobe"isusedinthe:

A.PresentPerfecttense

B.Passivevoice

C.Futuretense

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

7.Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans"apersonwhoisveryold"?

A.Eldery

B.Eldrly

C.Elderly

D.Eldelry

答案：C

8.Thepreposition"by"isusedtoindicate:

A.Time

B.Place

C.Means

D.Purpose

答案：C

9.Whichofthefollowingisareflexivepronoun?

A.He

B.His

C.Himself

D.Him

答案：C

10.Theword"affect"canbeusedas:

A.Anoun

B.Averb

C.Anadjective

D.Apreposition

答案：B

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverytalkative?

A.Silent

B.Talkative

C.Eloquent

D.Verbal

答案：B,C,D

2.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A.Beautiful

B.Quickly

C.Fast

D.Slow

答案：A,C,D

3.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Verb

D.Preposition

答案：A,B,C,D

4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?

A.Independentclause

B.Dependentclause

C.Compoundclause

D.Complexclause

答案：A,B,D

5.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredtobemodalverbsinEnglish?

A.Can

B.Will

C.Must

D.Need

答案：A,B,C

6.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.And

答案：A,B,C

7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositionsthatcanbeusedtoindicatelocation?

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.With

答案：A,B,C

8.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctionsusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?

A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So

答案：A,B,C,D

9.Whichofthefollowingareinterrogativepronouns?

A.Who

B.What

C.Which

D.Whose

答案：A,B,C,D

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheverb"tobe"?

A.Iamastudent.

B.Youwereachild.

C.Heistall.

D.Theywerehere.

答案：A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Theword"often"isanadverb.(對/錯)

答案：對

2."Sheiswhosheis"isacorrectEnglishsentence.(對/錯)

答案：對

3."Alot"and"lots"canbeusedinterchangeably.(對/錯)

答案：對

4."Less"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"fewer"isusedwithuncountablenouns.(對/錯)

答案：錯

5."It's"isacontractionof"itis"or"ithas".(對/錯)

答案：對

6."Icouldcareless"meansthatthespeakerdoesnotcareatall.(對/錯)

答案：錯

7."May"and"might"arebothmodalverbs.(對/錯)

答案：對

8."The"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsandpluralnouns,butnotbeforeuncountablenouns.(對/錯)

答案：錯

9."Some"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.(對/錯)

答案：對

10."Irregardless"isacommonlyacceptedwordinstandardEnglish.(對/錯)

答案：錯

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

答案：

"Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachangeinsomething."Effect"isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofanaction.

2.Explainthedifferencebetween"few"and"little".

答案：

"Few"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber,oftenwithanegativeconnotation."Little"isusedwithuncountablenounstoindicateasmallamount.

3.Whatisthepassivevoiceandhowisitformed?

答案：

Thepassivevoiceisaverbformthatemphasizestheactionortherecipientoftheactionratherthanthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Itisformedwiththeappropriateformof"tobe"andthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

4.WhataresomecommonEnglishphrasalverbsthatincludetheword"up"?

答案：

Somecommonphrasalverbswith"up"include"pickup"(tocollect),"giveup"(toquit),"wakeup"(tobecomeawake),and"backup"(tosupportortomoveinreverse).

五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanchangethemeaningofasentence.

答案：

PrepositionsarecrucialinEnglishastheyindicatetherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrases.Forexample,"Shesatonthechair"vs."Shesatinthechair"changesthelocationofwheresheissitting.

2.WhataresomechallengeslearnersfacewhenmasteringEnglishgrammar,andhowcantheyovercomethesechallenges?

答案：

Learnersoftenstrugglewithirregularverbs,subject-verbagreement,andidiomaticexpressions.Theycanovercomethesechallengesbypracticingregularly,seekingclarification,andimmersingthemselvesinEnglish-speakingenvironments.

3.HowdoarticlesfunctioninEnglish,andwhyaresomenounsprecededby"the"whileothersarenot?

答案：

Articlesprovidecontexttonouns,indicatingspecificity("the")orgenerality("a"/"an").Nounsprecededby"the"areusuallyspecificorpreviouslymentioned,whilethosewithoutarticlesaregeneraloruncountable.

4.DiscusstheroleofmodalverbsinEnglish