醫用英語考試試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttermforamedicalconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodpressure?

A.Hypertension

B.Hypotension

C.Hyperglycemia

D.Hypoglycemia

2.WhatistheEnglishtermforadoctorwhospecializesinthetreatmentofdiseasesandinjuriesoftheheartandbloodvessels?

A.Cardiologist

B.Dermatologist

C.Gastroenterologist

D.Neurologist

3.Theabbreviation"MRI"standsfor:

A.MagneticResonanceImaging

B.MagneticRadiationImaging

C.MedicalResearchInstitute

D.MedicalRadiologyImaging

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofvaccine?

A.HepatitisBvaccine

B.Influenzavaccine

C.Measlesvaccine

D.Antibiotic

5.Theterm"diabetes"referstoaconditionwherethereis:

A.Toomuchsugarintheblood

B.Toolittlesugarintheblood

C.Toomuchsaltintheblood

D.Toomuchproteinintheblood

6.Whatisthemedicaltermforasurgicalproceduretoremoveatumor?

A.Biopsy

B.Excision

C.Incision

D.Aspiration

7.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofanemia?

A.Highbloodpressure

B.Fatigueandpaleskin

C.Highcholesterol

D.Rapidheartrate

8.Theabbreviation"AIDS"standsfor:

A.AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome

B.AcuteInflammatoryDiseaseSyndrome

C.AcuteImmuneDysfunctionSyndrome

D.AcquiredImmuneDysfunctionSyndrome

9.Whatisthetermforamedicalconditionwherethebodyisunabletofightoffinfections?

A.Allergy

B.Autoimmunedisease

C.Immunodeficiency

D.Infection

10.Theterm"placebo"refersto:

A.Adrugwithnotherapeuticeffect

B.Adrugwithaknowntherapeuticeffect

C.Adrugusedtotreataspecificcondition

D.Adrugusedtopreventaspecificcondition

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonsymptomsofthecommoncold?

A.Sorethroat

B.Diarrhea

C.Cough

D.Runnynose

2.Apatientwithaurinarytractinfectionmayexperiencewhichofthefollowingsymptoms?

A.Frequenturination

B.Abdominalpain

C.Fever

D.Constipation

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsidereddiagnosticimagingtechniques?

A.X-ray

B.Ultrasound

C.CTscan

D.Bloodtest

4.Apatientwithdiabetesmayneedtomonitorwhichofthefollowing?

A.Bloodsugarlevels

B.Cholesterollevels

C.Bloodpressure

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofcancer?

A.Breastcancer

B.Skincancer

C.Lungcancer

D.Influenza

6.Apatientwithhighbloodpressuremayneedtotakewhichofthefollowingmedications?

A.Antihypertensives

B.Antibiotics

C.Antivirals

D.Anticoagulants

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredriskfactorsforheartdisease?

A.Smoking

B.Highcholesterol

C.Physicalinactivity

D.Alloftheabove

8.Apatientwithasthmamayexperiencewhichofthefollowingsymptoms?

A.Shortnessofbreath

B.Wheezing

C.Chestpain

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredsymptomsofanallergicreaction?

A.Hives

B.Itching

C.Swelling

D.Alloftheabove

10.Apatientwithabrokenbonemayneedwhichofthefollowingtreatments?

A.Cast

B.Surgery

C.Painmedication

D.Alloftheabove

答案：

1.A,C,D

2.A,B,C

3.A,B,C

4.D

5.A,B,C

6.A,D

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theterm"pneumonia"referstoaninflammationofthelungscausedbyvariousinfectiousagents.(True/False)

2."Antibiotics"aremedicationsusedtotreatviralinfections.(True/False)

3."Hemoglobin"isaproteininredbloodcellsthatcarriesoxygen.(True/False)

4."Hypothermia"isaconditionwherethebodytemperatureisbelownormal.(True/False)

5."CPR"standsforCardiopulmonaryResuscitation,atechniqueusedtosavethelifeofsomeonewhoisincardiacarrest.(True/False)

6."Dialysis"isamedicalprocedureusedtoremovewasteproductsfromthebloodwhenthekidneysarenotfunctioningproperly.(True/False)

7."Vaccination"isaprocedurethatinvolvestheadministrationofavaccinetopreventadisease.(True/False)

8."Stethoscope"isamedicalinstrumentusedbyhealthcareprofessionalstolistentothesoundswithinthebody.(True/False)

9."Aneurysm"referstoaweakspotonabloodvesselthatballoonsoutandcanrupture.(True/False)

10."Hemochromatosis"isaconditioncharacterizedbyanexcessiveamountofironinthebody.(True/False)

答案：

1.True

2.False

3.True

4.True

5.True

6.True

7.True

8.True

9.True

10.True

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Define"chronicdisease"andprovideanexample.

2.Explainwhatismeantby"placeboeffect"inclinicaltrials.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"infectiousdisease"and"contagiousdisease"?

4.Describetheroleof"whitebloodcells"intheimmunesystem.

答案：

1.Achronicdiseaseisahealthconditionthatlastsforalongperiodandisgenerallyprogressive,oftencontrolledbutnotcuredbymedication.Anexampleofachronicdiseaseisdiabetes.

2.Theplaceboeffectreferstoaperceivedimprovementinapatient'sconditionaftertakinganinactivesubstance,suchasasugarpill,underthebeliefthatitisarealmedication.Thiseffectisoftenobservedinclinicaltrialsandcaninfluencetheoutcomeofthestudy.

3.Aninfectiousdiseaseiscausedbypathogensandcanbetransmittedfromoneindividualtoanother.Acontagiousdiseaseisasubsetofinfectiousdiseasesthatcanbetransmittedthroughdirectorindirectcontactwithaninfectedpersonortheirbodilyfluids.Allcontagiousdiseasesareinfectious,butnotallinfectiousdiseasesarecontagious.

4.Whitebloodcells,alsoknownasleukocytes,playacriticalroleintheimmunesystembydefendingthebodyagainstbothinfectiousdiseaseandforeigninvaders.Theyareproducedinthebonemarrowandarepartofthebody'sdefensemechanism.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofmedicalterminologyinthehealthcareprofessionandhowitimpactspatientcare.

2.Whataretheethicalconsiderationswhenusingplacebosinclinicaltrials?

3.Howdoestheunderstandingofinfectiousdiseasescontributetopublichealthstrategies?

4.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyhealthcareprofessionalsinmanagingchronicdiseasesinthecommunity?

答案：

1.Medicalterminologyiscrucialinthehealthcareprofessionasitallowsforclearandprecisecommunicationamonghealthcareproviders,ensuringaccuratediagnosisandtreatment.Italsohelpsinpatienteducation,empoweringthemtounderstandtheirconditionsandparticipateintheircare.

2.Ethicalconsiderationswhenusingplacebosinclinicaltrialsincludeensuringthatpatientsareinformed