2024年高三年級期初調研檢測英語試題2024.09注意事項：12.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatisChrisPaine?A.AB.AC.Acomputer2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthebeach.B.theforest.C.Inthemountains..WhenwillthewomanmeetProfessorGreentomorrow?3A.At8:30am.B.Atam.C.At3:00pm.4.Whatseemstobotherthewoman?A.Hercomputerfilesaremissing.B.Shelostkeys.C.Shewillbelateforclass.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.DrinksomeB.GetupearlyC.Finishreadingtonight.第二節(共小題;1.5,22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirholidaylastyear?A.InFrance.B.InEngland..WhatdoesthemansayaboutPicasso'spaintings?A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyareunique.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。.Whatdoesthemanwantdo?A.Askforinformation.B.Cancelatrainingplan..Howlongdoesthecourselast?C.InSpain.C.Theylookunattractive.78C.Makeanappointment.9A.15days.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。0.WhatsportdidthewomanplayBoston?A.Skateboarding.B.Iceskating.].Whereisman'shometown?A.Boston.B.Chicago.2.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningasportsclub.B.Movingtoanewplace.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。3.WhatdoesBillhaveforlunch?A.Salad.B.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B.20days.C.37days.1C.C.LosAngeles.C.Changingjobs.111C.Sausage.C.Doctorandpatient.1A.Co-workers.Husbandandwife.15.WhydoesBillbegintolessenhisintakeofsalt?A.delaytheagingprocess.B.preventhighbloodpressure.C.lowertheriskofaheartattack.16.Whatwillthewomanafterworktonight?A.EatoutwithBill.B.TVathome.C.Gotothehealthclub.聽第10段材料，回答第至題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.sharehisopinionsonEnglishlearning.B.arousestudents`interestinEnglishlearning.C.collectviewsonmethodsofteachingEnglish.18.Howcanstudentslearnbasicskillswell?A.Bystudyingwithpartners.B.attendingclassC.practicingmoreontheirown.19.WhatisadisadvaritageoftheEnglishlearning?A.Thelimitedclasstime.B.dullteachingmethod.C.disturbancefromsurroundings.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtheonlineEnglishlearning?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共小題;2.5,37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestinEnglishContestBestEnglish(BIE)isauniqueonlineEnglishlanguagecompetitionwithintheEuropeanUnionandbeyond.Itisopenedallhighschoolsandstudentsaged14-20.Abouttheupcomingtest·B2-C1level·testparts:readingandlisteningskills·timelimit:60minutesWhytoparticipate?·fullyonlineandallplatformsfriendlyincludingmobilephonesofstudentsgreatpreparationforCambridgeexams····opportunitycomparethestudents’Englishwithotherschoolsfromaroundtheworldmotivationteachersandgreatenhancetheirlessons10yearsofexperienceandgreatcommentsfromthestudents,teachersandschoolprincipalsConditionsforparticipation····aminimum10participatingstudentsfromeachschoolcategoriesbyage,state,region,typeofschool,etc.schoolsgetaccesstothetestbasedonalicensedSchoolIDfor€65studentsneedprepareheadphonesandtakethetestundersupervision(監督)BIEScheduleStartoftheRegistrationFinalContestGuidelinesEndofRegistrationDecember1,2023November10,2024November20,2024November21,2024TEST(9:00-14:00)ResultsThecompleteresultsareavailablewithinamonthafterthedateofthecontest.Resultswillbesenttoteachersandparticipantsviae-mailandwillalsobepublishedonthewebsite.21.WhatisanadvantageofBIE?A.Itisavailableonlineandoffline.C.Itpromisesoverseaslearning.B.ItissponsoredbyCambridgeItencouragesteachingimprovement.22.Whatdoschoolsneedtodoforthetest?A.Setstandards.B.Paythefec.D.Providetraining.C.Purchaseheadphones.23.Whenwillparticipantsknowtheresults?A.December1,2023.C.November21,2024.B.November10,2024.D.December20,2024.BBierwasthekidwithsnakesinhispockets.Heoncehidsixsnakesasodacanunderhismother'scarseatwhilereturningfromafamilyvacation,whichmadehismotherbanthewildreptiles(爬行動物).Butundertheguidanceofateacherwhodevelopedaschoolenvironmentaleducationprograminthestate,hisoutdooradventurescontinued.Bierknowswhatlivesinthewoods—thingsmostpeopledon'torconsider.Thingslikefungi(真菌).They'renotanimalsorplants,butBiernotesthattheyaredoingalotofthedecomposition(分解)workontheearth.Healsocastshiseyesonplantwhichthegeneralpublictakelittlenoticeof.“Whendrivedowntheifyou`renotanaturalist,it'sjustgreengoingbytheBiersaid.BierserveddirectorofthePennsylvaniawhichconductsfieldworkonsomeendangeredspeciesandtheirconservation.HesurveyedeverycountyPennsylvaniaanddocumentedtherarestcreaturesandplants.Hisfieldworkandrecommendationsledtheconservancypreservingmorethan153.000acresofspecies-richlandPennsylvaniaduringhisalmost43-yearinaccordingtotheconservancy'svicepresident.“It'snotoftenthatsomebodycansayone'sworkwillbeappreciatedinthefutureforallpeople,foralltime.Hisworkisquiteremarkable,“said.Bierhasrecentlyretired.HelivesaprimitivecabinNatureReserve.Hecatchescrayfishintheandheadstotheforestandfields,wherewildlifeawaits.Hegrowsmostofhisfood,raisessheep,acowformilkingandchickens,andstillcutsfirewoodheathishome.“Peoplecanbeinbettertouchwithnature.It'slikethemomentwhenyoulookatthestarsandrealizethere'ssomethingbiggerthanyouNetflix,“Biersaid.24.WhatcanlearnaboutBierfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heranintodangeronavacation.C.HegotsupportfromhisB.hadinterestinnature.D.Hestartedaschoolprogram.25.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontotheplantdiversityaccordingBier?A.Theyareusedit.B.Theyareblindtoit.D.Theyareamazedatitsvalue.C.Theyareafraidoflosingit.26.Whatcaninferfromparagraph3?A.Everyonecanbeanaturalist.B.PreservingthenaturalworldisC.Bier'spassionfornaturehaspaidD.Somespeciescoulddrivetheecosystem.27.WhatisBier'slifelikeafterretirement?A.Closenature.B.Fullofrisks.C.butsatisfying.D.Busyandunpredictable.CInpartsofsoilsaredisappearing.Acombinationofclimatechangeandsocioeconomicstresseshasledtosoilendingintonearbyriversandlakes.Recognizingthethreat,thelocalcommunityupanenvironmentalcommitteetoallowstrategicdecision-makingforsoilrestoration.TheyworkedwithresearchersledbyBlakeattheUniversityofPlymouth,areexperimentingwithagammaray(伽馬射線)sensorthatcanbeeasytoItmakeajudgementaboutthehealthofthesoilinseveralminutes,whilethetraditionalapproachisdonebytakingasmallnumberofsamplesforlabanalysisandtakesmoretime.Thecommunityidentifiedareaswherethesoilwasseverelyreduced,andsoexcludedtheircattle.thepressureremoved,thelandre-greenedquicklyandthesoilbeganBlakeemphasizesthatthetechnologyisonlyhalftheScientistshelicopteringinandsolutionsdoesn'twork,partlybecauseignorestheautonomyofthefarmersthemselvesandtheirextensivelocalenvironmentalknowledge.Instead,Blakerecommends“mutuallearning”,whichgroupslearnfromeachothertalktheadvancementofthiscooperativeapproach,somefarmersmadedramaticchanges.“Duringpastseasons,Iusedtoget4-5bagsofcomperacreusingimprovedvarietiesofseedsandintensiveuseofchemicalfertilizers(),”onereported.Afterscanninghissoils,heswitchednaturalonesandintercroppingbetweencornandbeans,inattempttoincreasethesoilqualityandagricultureNowIamgetting7-9bagsofcominthesamepieceofland”.Whilethispilotworkhasfocusedonthesouthernpartoftheearth,there'salototherareascanlearnfromtheseexperiences.Manycountriesaremovingtowardsregenerativeagriculture,whichaimsrestoresoilsandecosystemsmakefarmsmoresustainable.“realizedthatdevelopingtheevidencebasetogetherwiththecommunitiesisthemostBlakesays.28.Whatcanlearnaboutthenewsensor?A.itisinventedbyalocalB.Itcanquicklyassesssoilcondition.C.Itisdifficulttoapplydistantareas.D.Ithelpscollectanumberofsoilsamples.29.WhydoesBlakerecommend“mutuallearning”?A.sharedatathenewresearch.B.developasustainablesolution.C.removethefarmers'burden.D.popularizesensor30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Examplesofintercropping.B.Changesinfarmers'awareness.C.ofthenewapproach.D.Attemptstoincrease31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatfarmingbringstothesoilhealth?B.LostinAgricultureC.SensorFutureofFarmingD.Howsoilhealthcooperationischangingagriculture?DDigitaldeviceshavereducedourattentionspanstothepointthatthey'reshorterthanthatofagoldfish.bluelighttheysendoutdisturbsoursleep.Mostworryinglyofall,smartphonesaredamagingthementalhealthoftheyoung.thingsconsidered,intoday'sworld,digitaltechnologiesareablight.Right?Notsofast,sayspsychologistEtchells,aprofessorofpsychologyandsciencecommunicationintheU.K.,hisnewbook,Un?ocked.Contrarytothenumerousresearchstudiesontheseeminglyundeniableharmofscreentimeonhumanhealth,Etchellsarguesthattheevidenceisweak.theliteratureonscreentimeandmentalhealthforexample.Mostofthepreviousstudies,Etchellspointsout,takedatafromsurveysandfindthatpeoplespendmoretimeonscreen-basedactivitiesaremorelikelyreportpoormentalhealth.observationalstudieslikethesefallvictimtheclassicexperimentalissue—correlationdoesnotimplycausation.Insteadoftimespentonasmartphonecausingmentalhealthissues,itcouldbethatmentalhealthissuescausepeoplemoretimeontheirphones,orbothphoneusageandpoormentalhealthcouldbecausedbyathirdsuchasloneliness.InUnlocked,Etchells'historicalmoralpaniccomparisonofchoiceisthecancellationofthepapertaxintheU.K.in1861,afterwhichsomeworriedthatwomen,childrenandworkingclasses“neededto`protected'afloodoftrashliterature.”Buttherehavebeenmanyothersthroughouthistory:frompeopleinAncientGreecewonderingwhatdamagewritingmightdo,tofearsover“radioaddiction,”toconcernsthatTVmightpromoteviolentThiscanbecausefordoubtsbutnotfordismissal,saysEtchells.lawmakersaroundtheworldstartingtoproposelawsthatwouldsignificantlyimpactthepeopleusetheirdigitaldevices,Etchellsstressesthatanybaselessactioncouldfailorevenbackfireandthatoverstatedpublicdiscourse()canactuallyletthetechnologyindustrythehook.32.Theunderlinedwords“ablight”inthefirstparagraphrefertosomething.A.lessstudiedB.poorlyvaluedD.causingbadC.misleadingthepublic33.WhatdoesEtchellsthinkofthefindingsofpreviousstudies?A.Oversimplified.Pioneering.C.Systematic.D.34.Whyisthecancellationofthepapertaxmentioned?A.stressreducingtaxesbringssocialchanges.B.showcommonpeoplehaveaccesstoliterature.C.illustratetechno-panicsarecommonD.provegovernments'policiesareimportant.35.WhatshouldlawmakersdoaccordingtoEtchells?A.Engagefreedialogues.B.Makeevidence-baseddecisions.C.Increaseinvestmentinresearch.D.Supporttheuseofdigitaldevices.第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIwasaskedtakepartaforestbathing,Ipackedaswimsuit,assumingitmustinvolvearefreshingswiminthe36ImetForestTherapy(治療)guideMelanicChoukas-Bradleyandseveralotherwomenwho'dcomealongfortheadventureaturbanforest.Here,Ibegantogetit.Forestbathingisn'tabath.satonthebanksofthebutwedidnotgetthe37didwalkforesttracks,butwewanderedwithnodestinationinmind.Theaimofforestbathing,Choukas-Bradleyexplained,toslowdownandbecomefullybathedinthenaturalenvironment.Shehelpedustunetotheforest'ssmells,tastesandsights.38Aswepassedthroughthetrees,wetouchedtheirtrunks,feelingtheroughnessbeneathourfingers.smelledtheflowers,eachbreathbeingacelebrationofnature'sThere'sagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsforestbathingcanhelpboostmoodandreducestress.39A2studycomparingcitywalkstoforestwalksfoundtheforestenvironmentledtogreaterreductionsinbloodpressure,despitebothactivitiesrequiringequalphysicalMostofhumanhistorywasspentenvironmentsthatlackbuildingsandwalls,andourbodieshave40adaptedtolivingthenaturalworld.Buttodaymostofusspendmuchofourlifeindoors.Perhapsthenewforestbathingtrendarecognitionthatmanyofusneedalittlenudgetogetbackoutthere.A.It'snotahike,B.Itturnsoutthatmyinterpretationwasliteral.C.benefitsofnaturecanbeaccessedD.Forestbathingfreesusfromworldlyengagements.E.TheideathatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodisnotIndeed,medicalresearchershavedemonstrateditsbenefits,G.tookthepeacefulsurroundingsbyusingalloursenses.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsashyteenagerNewOrleans,IencouragedbymyparentsjoinayouthgroupatSt.Mark'sCommunityme,41withboysandgirlsoutsideofschoolseemedanadventure,butitbroughtmeapowerfullesson.Duringthefirstmeeting,wewere42withascavengerhunt(尋物游戲).Feelinglikea(n)43,Ifollowedatadistanceasmygroupcollecteditemsfromourlist.thedeadline44,weleftwithonefinalitem:apoliticalbutton(競選徽章).no45theneighborhood,Igatheredthecouragesuggestthelocaltelevisionstudio,asa46source.My47wasmetwithapproval,andIfoundmyselfinthestudio'shall,nervouslyexplainingour48toareceptionist.Hesearchedbuthadnosuch49.JustasIwasabouttoleave,he50tocheckwithothers.MomentsoutwalkedGlaudi,alocalsportscasterandmyrolemodel.I51mademyrequest,worriedaboutthedisturbance.Glaudi,52withabuttonfromapastelectionandsaid:“Politerequestsopendoorsothersbe53.There'snoneedfeelshyaboutasking.”thebuttoninhand,wethehunt.Hisadvice,givenyearsago,still54me.Itgivesmethecouragetopursueinterviews,askfordonations,andseizeopportunitiesthatapoliterequestcould55.41.A.competingB.socializingC.performingstudying444444445555552.A.tasked3.A.4.A.approached5.A.choice6.A.majorB.armedB.loserfiledD.awardedD.outsiderD.appearedD.helpC.hunterC.passedC.lucksetB.signB.potentialB.designB.problemB.nameC.reliableproposalC.researchC.businessC.C.calmlyD.uniqueD.commentD.findingD.button7.A.application8.A.rule9.A.program0.A.B.orderedB.firmlyB.showedB.kindD.expectedD.formallygotalongD.gentle1.A.hesitantly2.A.putupC.reachedout3.A.ambitious4.A.hitsC.braveB.controlsB.determineC.surprisesC.guardD.fuels5.A.unlocklimit第二節(共小題;1.5,15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LocatednexttotheNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,theKungDaoxiaomianrestauranthasbecomeapopulardestinationforbothlocalsandtouristsseekingtotastethedeliciousdaoxiaomian.DuringtheOlympicGames,itspopularityhas56(absolute)skyrocketedandGuoZhanglong,therestaurant'shasgainedabout10millionfollowersonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.Guo,borninShandongprovince,caughtthe57(rise)waveofhomemadeshortvideos58beganrecordinghisexperiencesFrance.DuringtheSpringFestivalin2022,Guoacelebrationwhich59(attract)morethan200people.Becausetheprepareddishesweren'tenough,hismother-in-lawfilledthegapbymakingsomedaoxiaomian,whichwas60instanthit.InOctober2022,openedtherestauranttoselldaoxiaomianParis,whichhedecoratedwith61(element)ofChineseculture,suchaslanternsandChineseknots.Despitehisinitialthoughtofadjustingtherecipe62(meet)thetastesofforeigners,Guotookthesuggestionfromhismother-in-tokeeptheoriginalonethathadbeenperfect850yearsandgained63(accept)beyondhisimagination.Thiswasinvited64severalexchangeactivitieswherehesharedhisthehelpofshortvideos,GuobelievesthatmoretalentedcreatorswilljoinhimhelpChineseculturego65(globe).第四