PAGEPAGE1Unit1Livingwithtechnology(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．evolutionn． 演化，發展；進化2．devicen. 裝置，設備3．percentagen. 百分率，百分比4．storagen. 存儲，貯存(空間)5．foreseevt. 預料，預見，預知6．patentn. 專利權；專利證書7．relayvt. 播放，轉播；接轉，轉發n. 接力賽；中繼設備8．scepticaladj. 懷疑的9．ampleadj. 足夠的，足夠的，豐裕的10．batteryn. 電池11．religiousadj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔誠的12．validadj. 符合邏輯的，合理的，有依據 的；(法律上)有效的13．shallowadj. 膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的14．stableadj. 穩定的；穩重的15．idiomn. 習語，成語，慣用語16．portableadj. 便攜式的，輕巧的17．electronicadj. 電子的Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．drawbackn. 缺點，缺陷；不利條件2．principlen. 原理，法則；道德原則，行為準則3．delayvt.&vi. (使)推遲，延遲n. 延誤，延遲4．eventuallyadv.[縱聯1] 最終，最終5．all-roundadj. 功能齊全的；全面的6．circumstancen．[縱聯2] 條件，環境，狀況7．merelyadv. 僅僅，只不過8．typicaladj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的； 特有的9．sacrificevt. 犧牲，獻出n. 犧牲，舍棄；祭品10．ridvt. 擺脫；去除；丟棄11．suitableadj. 合適的，適當的12．opposevt. 反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭13．obviousadj. 明顯的，自不待言的14．distributevt.[縱聯3] 使分布，分散；分發，安排；分銷15．rejectvt. 拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用16．elegantadj.[縱聯4] (物品)雅致的，精致的；(人或其舉止)優雅的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．constructvt.制造；修筑，建立→constructionn．建筑2．accessibleadj.可運用的；可接觸到的；可到達的；易理解的→accessn．通道，通路，入口；機會，權利3．adaptationn．適應；改編本，改寫本→adaptv．適應4．casualadj.非正式的，隨意的；漫不經心的，不經意的→casuallyadv.隨意地；偶然地；臨時地5．insurancen．保險；保障措施→insurevt.給……保險；確保6．translationn．翻譯；轉化→translatevt.&vi.翻譯；轉化→translatorn．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家7．votevi.&vt.投票，選舉，表決n.選票；選舉，表決→votern．投票人；有選舉權的人8．tightadj.密切的，緊密的；緊的；緊身的；嚴密的→tightlyadv.緊緊地；堅實地縱聯1.“最終，最終”集匯①eventually ②finally③lastly ④atlast⑤endup ⑥intheend縱聯2.不行忽視的“狀況，狀況”①circumstance 環境，狀況②condition 狀態；狀況③state 狀態，狀況④situation 情形，境況⑤status 情形，狀態；地位縱聯3.不同的“分”法①distribute 安排，分發；散布②divide 分；劃分；分別③assign 分派，選派，安排④allocate 安排，分派縱聯4.“品質”薈萃①elegant 高雅的②mature 成熟的③sensible 明智的④diligent 勤奮的；用功的⑤shallow 膚淺的⑥kind 心善的，親善的⑦unselfish 無私的⑧patient 耐性的單元話題——與科技同在子話題1網絡科技①DigitalNatives 數字原生代②socialnetwork 社交網絡③digitaldivide 數字鴻溝④netizen 網民⑤e-commerce 電子商務⑥explosivegrowth 爆炸式增長⑦userexperience 用戶體驗⑧intelligentrecommendation 智能舉薦⑨recommendationengine 舉薦引擎子話題2航空航天①嫦娥二號(探月衛星)Chang'e-2(lunarprobe)②神舟十一號(宇宙飛船)ShenzhouⅪ(spacecraft)③載人飛船mannedspaceship/spacecraft④載人航天mannedspaceflight⑤載人航天安排mannedspaceprogram⑥航天飛機spaceshuttle⑦無人飛船unmannedspaceship⑧通信衛星communicationsatellite⑨遙感衛星remotesensingsatellite⑩繞地球飛行orbittheearth[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1．(2024·浙江高考閱讀C)Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherules?oflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonly?bethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinally?overturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn'tlike?Dovechocolate.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：principle，短語in_principle意為“原則上，大體上”。②加黑詞可用本單元單詞merely進行升級。③加黑詞可用本單元單詞eventually進行升級，其形容詞為eventual，意為“最終的，最終的”；其名詞為eventuality，意為“可能發生的事情，可能出現的結果”。④寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：oppose，意為“反對，抵制”。2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironments?aremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorly?litplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,get?morelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：circumstance，構成短語：in/under_the_circumstances，意為“在這種狀況下”；in/under_no_circumstances意為“在任何狀況下決不，無論如何都不”。②寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：ample③寫出加黑詞在本單元的反義詞：rid，意為“擺脫”，可構成短語：rid_sb._of_sth.，意為“使某人擺脫某物”。高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(依據漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)在這種環境中，排球隊與籃球隊每天進行兩個小時的訓練也是適當的。(circumstance,suitable)Under_such_circumstance,_it_is_suitable_for_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team_to_train_for_two_hours_a_day.2．(2024·浙江高考書面表達)最終，在摯友們的幫助下，Mac擺脫了那匹狼。(eventually,rid)Eventually,_Mac_got_rid_of_the_wolf_with_his_friends'_help.(二)課堂重點釋疑1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲n．延誤，延遲[記牢](1)delaydoingsth. 推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay 毫不延遲地，馬上thedelayindoingsth. 延遲做某事[練通]片段語法填空①Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.Therefore,wehadtodelayholding(hold)themeetinguntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Afterthat,theplanwouldbecarriedoutwithoutdelay.Ifnot,wemightbeunabletofinishthetaskintime.完成句子②Wedecidedtodelay_going_on_our_holidaytillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.因為惡劣的天氣，我們確定把假期推遲到下個月。③Hewascriticizedforhis_delay_in_taking_care_ofthematter.他由于沒有剛好處理這件事而受到指責。[用準]delay用作動詞時后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能跟動詞不定式，可與putoff互換。[寫美]④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)通常來說，你到達的時間不應當延誤，最好是早幾分鐘。Generally_speaking,_your_arrival_shouldn't_be_delayed.A_few_minutes_earlier_is_the_best.2．distributevt.使分布，分散；分發，安排；分銷[記牢](1)distribute...to... 把……安排給……distribute...among... 在……中分發或安排(2)distributionn. 安排，分布；分發，分送distributorn. 經銷商；安排者[練通]單句語法填空①TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.②Youcangetthebookthroughyourlocaldistributor(distribute)．③(2013·江西高考)PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabodyofdevotedmenandwomenineverycountrywhocanspeedilydistributeaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.[寫美]④(2012·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)蛋糕會被切開分發給我們，然后我們會唱歌和玩嬉戲。The_cake_will_be_cut_and_distributed_among_us_and_then_we'll_sing_songs_and_play_games.3．obviousadj.明顯的，自不待言的[記牢](1)It'sobviousthat... 很明顯……beobvioustosb. 對某人是自不待言的(2)obviouslyadv. 明顯地，自不待言地[練通]單句語法填空①Grammaticalerrorsarealwaysobvioustome,andspellingmistakesstandout.②(2012·福建高考)Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife,andheobviously(obvious)knewit.③ItwasobviousthatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeintheoppositedirection.[寫美]④(2009·北京高考書面表達)圖畫里的人想仿照我們。很明顯，他做得很艱難。The_man_in_the_picture_is_trying_to_copy_us.Obviously,_he_is_doing_it_the_hard_way.4．suitableadj.合適的，適當的[記牢](1)besuitablefor... 適合……besuitabletodosth. 適合做某事(2)suitvt. 對……合適；合身，適合vi. 合適，相稱n. 一套衣服，套裝suitsth.tosb./sth. 使某事適合于某人/物(3)suitedadj. 合適的；般配的besuitedto... 適合于……[練通]單句語法填空①Mr.Smithdecidedthathewasnotsuited(suit)tothelifeinasmalltown,sohereturnedtothecity.②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.③Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.單句改錯④Youcanchoosetheonebestsuitedofyourteam,project,anddevelopmentprocess.of→to[寫美]⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)當你去中國摯友家吃飯時，帶著些水果是合適的。It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friend's_home_for_dinner.5．rejectvt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用[記牢](1)rejectdoingsth. 拒絕做某事rejectone'ssuggestion/demand/offer 拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議(2)rejectionn. 拒絕，拒收[練通]單句語法填空①Newsofanotherjobrejection(reject)disheartenedherbadly.②IwantedtoknowwhyTomrejectedlending(lend)hiscartome.[用準]reject后只接doing作賓語，而refuse,decline后接動詞不定式作賓語。[寫美]③(2013·湖南高考書面表達)我認為我們輸掉競賽的主要緣由是我們沒有接受教練的建議。I_think_the_main_reason_why_we_lost_the_match_is_that_we_rejected_our_trainer's_suggestion.6．opposevt.反對，抵制，阻撓；與……競爭[記牢](1)oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 反對(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj. 反對的；相反的beopposedto 反對；對抗(to是介詞)(3)oppositeadj. 相反的，對立的prep. 與……相反；在……對面beoppositeto... 在……對面，與……相反[練通]單句語法填空①Only18percentofthosesurveyedwereopposedtotheidea.②Thepostofficeisopposite(oppose)tothefirstteachingbuilding.單句改錯③Ourmembersaredefinitelyopposedtomakeconcessions(讓步)onthesafetyquestion.make→making④Theresultwasquiteoppositewithwhatwehadexpected.with→to一句多譯很多教化家劇烈反對過度愛護孩子。⑤Manyeducatorsstrongly_oppose_protectingchildrentoomuch.(oppose)⑥Manyeducatorsare_strongly_opposed_to_protectingchildrentoomuch.(opposed)[寫美]⑦(2013·四川高考書面表達)好習慣總是帶來高效率，壞習慣則相反。Good_habits_always_lead_to_high_efficiency,_while_bad_ones_bring_the_opposite.7．typicaladj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的[記牢](1)betypicalof 是……的特點Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typicallyadv. 典型地[練通]單句語法填空①Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itistypicalofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs.②(2013·浙江高考)Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypically(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.③(2011·重慶高考)Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和諧)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.[寫美]④(2013·廣東高考書面表達)以我為典例。有一次，父母外出旅游時，我獨自住了一個星期。Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I_once_lived_alone_for_a_week_when_my_parents_went_out_traveling.8．sacrificevt.犧牲，獻出n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品[記牢](1)sacrifice...for... 為……犧牲……(2)makesacrifice(s)for 為……作出犧牲atthesacrificeof... 以犧牲……為代價[練通]完成句子①Thefactisthatmanywomenmake_sacrifices_fortheirfamilies.事實是很多女性都為她們的家庭作出了犧牲。②Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthat_the_sacrifice_ofenvironmentalprotection.我們不必為了促進經濟增長而以犧牲環境作為代價。[寫美]③(2015·浙江高考書面表達)我作出選擇的主要緣由是我在一個強調集體主義(collectivism)的文化中長大，我傾向于為了集體利益而犧牲自己的利益。The_main_reason_for_my_choice_is_that_being_brought_up_in_a_culture_emphasizing_collectivism,_I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit.[詞匯過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepercentage(比例)ofgirlsinengineeringhasincreasedsubstantially.2．Olderwomenlookbestinclassicallyelegant(優雅的)styles.3．(2015·陜西高考)Thefindingschallengeakeyprinciple(原則)ofmodernparenting(哺育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.4．Wecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasual(隨意的)conversation.5．Hesacrificed(犧牲)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.6．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(拒絕)anyofferproposedbywisemen.7．Itisobvious(明顯的)thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.8．Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable(適合的)forthejob.9．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(分布)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.10．Atfirsthewasopposed(反對的)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．However,planningandconstruction(construct)foroneplanttakesupto15years.2．Mothersoftensacrificethemselvesfortheirchildren.3．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsurance(insure)againsttheunexpected.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.5．Suddenlyacarcameroundacornerontheopposite(oppose)side.6．Thebookdescribedtheadaptation(adapt)ofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.7．WhatIhavefoundhelpfulisformetobementallypreparedtofacerejection(reject)．8．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutthedelay.去掉the2．Obvious,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→Obviously3．Thebookswillbedistributedfreeonlocalschools.on→to4．Itseemsthatheisopposedtogoabroad.go→going5．Tomwaslateagain—thatwastypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.that→itⅣ.完成句子1．Hesucceededintheexperimentat_the_sacrifice_ofhishealth.他以犧牲自己的健康為代價取得了試驗的勝利。2．Hetoldhisparentshewas_opposed_to/opposed_movingabroad.他告知父母他反對移民國外。3．Asisknown,Confucianculturesare_typical_ofChineseculture.眾所周知，儒家文化是中國文化的典型。4．It_is_obvious_to_the_studentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.很明顯，對學生們來說，他們應當為他們的將來做好充分的打算。(一)課前自主學習1．in_general 總的來說，一般而言2．adjust_to 適應3．have_access_to 有運用……的權利(機會)4．wind_up 上發條5．for_good_measure[串記1] 額外，另外6．a_large_amount_of 很多7．on_sale 出售，上市；折價銷售8．answer_for 對……負責9．in_particular 特殊地，尤其10．benefit_from[串記2] 從……中受益11．contribute_to 有助于；對……作出貢獻12．keep_pace_with[串記3] 與……并駕齊驅；與……同步13．rely_on 依靠，依靠；信任，信任14．be_shaped_like 形態像15．keep_in_touch_with 與……保持聯系16．focus_on 集中于17．be_absorbed_in 聚精會神于18．rid__...of_... 使……免除……；使……擺脫……[同根短語串記]串記1.for短語集訓營①forsale 出售②forfree 免費③forsure 確定地④forgood 永久地⑤forinstance/example 例如⑥forgoodmeasure 額外串記2.走進“v.＋from”家園①datefrom 追溯到②hearfrom 收到……的來信③resultfrom 由于，因為④escapefrom 從……逃脫⑤benefitfrom 從……中受益⑥takefrom 從……中摘取串記3.keep短語大團聚①keepintouchwith 與……保持聯系②keeppacewith 與……并駕齊驅③keepaway(from) (使)避開；不接近④keepoff (使)避開；讓開⑤keepaneyeon 照看；留意⑥keepupwith 跟上；不落后1．makeimportantbreakthroughs 取得重大突破2．easytocarry 易攜帶3．theprimarymeansof ……的主要方式4．inmanyaspects 在很多方面5．withoutanyexplanation 沒有任何說明6．dealwithstrangers 同生疏人打交道7．buildrelationships_withmanypeople和很多人建立關系8．overatelephonewire 通過電話線1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928,butit_was_not_until_1938_thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.約翰·洛吉·貝爾德于1928年制造出第一臺彩色電視機，但直到1938年第一個彩色電視節目才播出。2．When_askedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,‘Oh,nothingreally.’當隨后被問到電話里講的什么時，你的摯友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么。”3．Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitso_important_as_tointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?假如那個電話真的“沒什么”，那么為什么它如此重要以至于打斷你們的談話并奢侈你們的珍貴時間呢？[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊和句式(完成句子)1．(2014·天津高考閱讀A)Allstudentshave_access_to(可以進入)theWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.2．(2011·北京高考完形填空)AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeep_pace_with_the_others(與其他人同步)ontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式1．(2015·福建高考書面表達)Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheconcentratedon(was_absorbed_in或focused_on)hisreading.(用本單元短語替換加黑短語)2．(2014·重慶高考書面表達)這樣我們才能在有困難的時候找到可以依靠的人。否則我們遲早要為我們的自私付出代價。(用“狀語從句中的省略，answerfor”翻譯句子)Then_we_can_have_someone_to_turn_to_when_in_trouble.Otherwise_we'll_have_to_answer_for_our_selfishness_sooner_or_later.(二)課堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]1．keepintouchwith與……保持聯系[記牢]getintouchwithsb. 和某人取得聯系(動作)beintouchwithsb. 和某人保持聯系(狀態)losetouchwithsb. 和某人失去聯系(動作)beoutoftouchwithsb. 和某人失去聯系(狀態)[練通]選用上述短語填空①Tomakeiteasiertoget_in_touch_withus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.②Dotelephonemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon'twanttolose_touch_withyou.③Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.[用準]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表狀態，可與時間段連用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表動作，不能與時間段連用。[寫美]④(2011·廣東高考書面表達)他沒有手機或其他方式與他的父母取得聯系。He_had_no_mobile_phone_or_other_means_to_get_in_touch_with_his_parents.⑤(2010·安徽高考書面表達)我須要手機與我的摯友和家人保持聯系。I_need_a_cell_phone_to_keep_in_touch_with_my_friends_and_family.2．rid...of...使……免除……；使……擺脫……[記牢]ridoneselfof... 使某人自己擺脫……beridof... 擺脫……getridof... 擺脫/扔掉/辭掉……[練通]單句語法填空①(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.②Whycouldn'theeverridhimself(he)ofthosethoughts,thoseworries?一句多譯作為一名學生，你應當改掉你的壞習慣。③Asastudent,youshouldrid_yourself_ofthebadhabits.④Asastudent,youshouldbe/get_rid_ofthebadhabits.[寫美]⑤(2014·安徽高考書面表達)其次，和摯友一起去戶外做一些團隊嬉戲，這是一個使你擺脫生氣的有效方法。Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends,_which_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.[句式集釋]1．狀語從句的省略[教材原句]When_askedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers，‘Oh,nothingreally.’[悟拓展例句](1)When_askedwhereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing.當被問及她來自哪里的時候，小女孩只是哭，什么也沒有說。(2)Work_hard_when_young,_oryou'llregret.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。(3)When_telephoningLondonnumbersfromabroad,dial1,not01.從國外往倫敦打電話時，要撥1，不要撥01。[析用法規則]用法歸納具備下列條件之一時，時間、條件、讓步、比較、方式狀語從句常省略從句的主語和be：(1)從句的主語是it且從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。(2)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，且從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WhentoldyouareinterestedinTangpoems,Iamverydelighted.(開頭句)(2)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswhengoingshopping.(要點句)2．so＋adj.＋asto...[教材原句]Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitso_important_as_tointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?[悟拓展例句](1)Thegirlwasso_excited_as_toshoutherselfhoarse.那個女孩是那么地興奮，以至于嗓子都喊啞了。(2)Sometimesmyfriendgoestothelibraryso_as_to_borrowbooks.我摯友有時去圖書館為的是借書。[析用法規則]用法歸納(1)so＋adj./adv.＋asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，表示結果。(2)soasto意為“為了；以便”，表示目的，不能放在句首，可與inorderto互換。留意事項so...asto...的否定式為so...asnotto...,soasto...的否定式為soasnotto...。[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·北京高考滿分作文)Thevideowassoperfectastobewellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.(要點句)(2)(2011·江蘇高考滿分作文)Whenwemisunderstandsomeoneweknow,evennotintentionally,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation.(要點句)[詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空keepintouchwith,onsale,answerfor,contributeto,forgoodmeasure,keeppacewith,focuson,beabsorbedin1．Thelatestmodelofthiswasherisnowon_saleinyourshops.2．Heratherthanyoushouldanswer_fortheaccidentbecauseofcarelessdriving.3．Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.For_good_measure,_I'measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.4．Theirinventionshavecontributed_tothedevelopmentofelectricalengineering.5．NowwecanusetheInternettokeep_in_touch_witheachother.6．Increasesinhomepricesshouldtypicallykeep_pace_withincreasesinwages.7．AsJohnwas_absorbed_inpainting,hedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.8．Collegeiswhenweshouldfocus_onaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Ⅱ.句式升級1．Hewashappyandwantedtomakeeveryoneknowit.→He_was_so_happy_as_to_want_to_make_everyone_know_it.(so...asto)2．Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlessyouareaskedtoleave.→You_should_stay_where_you_are,_unless_asked_to_leave.(狀語從句的省略)3．Theydidn'tbeginthetestuntiltheprofessorcame.→It_was_not_until_the_professor_came_that_they_began_the_test.(強調句型)Ⅲ.分步寫作假如你是李華，你的美國摯友Lisa將于2024年來中國參與冬奧會，她來信向你詢問如何提高漢語水平，請你用英語給她寫一封回信，提出建議并說明理由。留意：1.詞數100左右；2．信中不能出現與本人相關的信息。第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡，擬寫作要點本文屬于建議信，時態為一般現在時，人稱以第一、二人稱為主。文章應從以下三方面進行構思：回應對方的來信→提出建議→作出總結并表示祝福。寫作的重難點在其次層次，應聯系實際給出詳細的建議。要點1－①：回應對方來信：得知你要來中國我特別興奮。(morethandelighted)I'm_more_than_delighted_to_learn_that_you_will_come_to_China.要點1－②：點出寫信目的：為了提高你的漢語水平，我想給你一些建議。(suggestion)I_want_to_give_you_some_suggestions_to_improve_your_Chinese.要點2－①：日常生活中多交中國摯友。(makefriends)Make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life.要點2－②：聽中文歌曲和看中文電影也是很好的方式。(way)Listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways.要點2－③：我們可以用中文寫信來保持聯系。(keepintouchwith)We_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese.要點3：我希望你會覺得這些建議對你有益，并祝你的漢語水平得到大幅度提升。(beneficial)I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_beneficial_and_make_great_progress_in_Chinese.其次步：添加細微環節，文意更豐滿，表達更亮眼為使內容更加充溢，我們須要對要點進行適當的補充，增加一些細微環節。例如，要點1，可詳細化對方來中國的緣由，另外，宜用委婉的語氣提出自己的建議。要點2，補充每一項建議提出的理由，使之更具有勸服力。拓展1－①：得知你要來中國參與2024年冬奧會，我很興奮。(現在分詞作狀語)Learning_that_you_will_come_to_China_for_the_2025_Winter_Olympic_Games,_I'm_more_than_delighted.拓展1－②：關于如何提高你的漢語水平，我想給你一些建議。(asfor,wouldliketo)As_for_how_to_improve_your_Chinese,_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_suggestions.拓展2－①：日常生活中多交中國摯友，你可以和他們一起練習中文口語。(withwhom引導的定語從句，practice)Make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life,_with_whom_you_can_practice_your_spoken_Chinese.拓展2－②：聽中文歌曲和看中文電影也是很好的幫你開闊視野、更好地理解中文的方式。(which引導的定語從句，broaden,gain)Listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways,_which_can_help_you_broaden_your_horizons_and_gain_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese.拓展2－③：我們可以用中文寫信來保持聯系，這對你的中文寫作很有益。(現在分詞作狀語，benefit)We_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese,_benefiting_your_writing_level.第三步：連句成文，排語句依次，重連接過渡本文為建議信，可用陳述建議時常用的連接詞：tobeginwith,what'smore,lastbutnotleast,mainly等進行連接，使文章層層綻開，邏輯分明。Dear_Lisa，Learning_that_you_will_come_to_China_for_the_2025_Winter_Olympic_Games,_I'm_more_than_delighted._As_for_how_to_improve_your_Chinese,_I'd_like_to_give_you_some_suggestions.To_begin_with,_make_more_Chinese_friends_in_your_daily_life,_with_whom_you_can_practice_your_spoken_Chinese._What's_more,_listening_to_Chinese_songs_and_watching_Chinese_movies_are_also_good_ways,_which_can_help_you_broaden_your_horizons_and_gain_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese._Last_but_not_least,_we_can_keep_in_touch_with_each_other_by_writing_letters_in_Chinese,_mainly_benefiting_your_writing_level.I_hope_you_will_find_these_suggestions_beneficial_and_make_great_progress_in_Chinese.Yours,_Li_Hua理清句間結構之(三)轉折句間的轉折處也是體現作者觀點和文章主題的地方，作者常常通過先抑后揚的方法在轉折詞之后才明確提出自己的觀點。轉折詞前后的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉折詞，考生最好能作上標記以便利做題時查找。一些明顯的轉折詞包括but,however,onthecontrary,yet(句首),still(句首),asamatteroffact,infact,instead,nevertheless,while等。[高考典例1]2013·湖北卷·完形填空Thehousecame45(alive)thenextfewdays.Zigfried46(enjoyed)everysinglehourofthem.__47__，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrink