Unit3DragonBoatFestival本課重點festivalracesomethingcelebratebornagobattlecountryadvicekingdielaterloselunar本課難點verymuch很，非常indanger在危險中mooncake月餅thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農歷五月初五；端午節(jié)havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽常考難點beborn,givebirthto的區(qū)別on表示具體的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等torememberhim…為不定式表目的，意為“為了……”want,wouldlike的區(qū)別考點1.racen.比賽e.g.Whowonthe400metrerace?誰贏了400米賽跑？Alisonwonfirstprize.艾莉森得了第一名。【記憶鏈接】racingcar賽車horserace賽馬boatrace賽船考點2.festivaln.節(jié)日e.g.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.春節(jié)是中國的傳統節(jié)日。It'sthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.它是一年中最重要的節(jié)日。【記憶鏈接】DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)MidautumnFestival中秋節(jié)考點3.somethingpron.某事；某物e.g.Areyoulookingforme?你在找我嗎？Yes,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.是的，我想問你點兒事。【友情提示】在英語中，如果需要用形容詞修飾something、somebody和someone這些詞時，形容詞只能放在這些詞后面，如somethinginteresting或somebodyboring。考點4.celebratev.慶祝；舉行儀式；紀念（節(jié)日）e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我們舉行跳舞晚會慶祝新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateMidautumnFestivalwithagathertogetherdinner.人們總是要一起吃頓團圓飯來紀念中秋節(jié)。【知識拓展】celebrationn.慶祝會，典禮e.g.birthdaycelebrations生日慶祝會adayofcelebration慶祝日考點5.countryn.(1)(復數countries)國家e.g.ChinaandJapanareAsiancountries.中國和日本是亞洲國家。【百科小貼士】世界七大洲中，除南極洲外，都有國家分布，各大洲的國家分布是不均衡的，非洲的國家最多。面積最大的國家是俄羅斯，面積最小的國家是梵蒂岡，總面積只有0.44平方公里。(2)鄉(xiāng)下，農村e.g.Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?瑪麗，你昨天去哪兒了？Wewentforapicnicinthecountry.我們去鄉(xiāng)下野餐了。考點6.bornv.出生；出世e.g.Shewasbornin1980.她生于1980年。TheTradesUnionmovementwasbornintheearlyyearsofthecentury.工會運動創(chuàng)始于本世紀初。【知識拓展】beborn,givebirthto的區(qū)別(1)beborn意為“出生”，但其主語通常只能是表示被生下的人或動物。e.g.Shewasbornin1968.她生于1968年。Shewasborninaverymusicalfamily.她生在音樂之家。(2)givebirthto意為“生產，生下”。其賓語通常是表示幼畜或嬰兒的詞，其主語只能是表示雌性的詞。e.g.Shegavebirthtofivechildren.她生了五個小孩。考點7.advicen.勸告，忠告，意見e.g.That'smyadvicetoyou.這就是我給你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.聽他的勸告，我臥床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可數名詞，不可以說anadvice，一條建議可以說apieceofadvice。【記憶鏈接】someadvice一點意見apieceofadvice一條意見giveadvice提出忠告takeone’sadvice接受忠告【知識拓展】advisev.勸告，忠告，警告，建議考點8.lateradv.以后e.g.Someone'sknockingatthedoor.I'llcallyoubacklater.有人敲門，我過會兒給你打過去。Talktoyoulaterthen.那就一會兒再聊吧。【指點迷津】lateadj.(1)遲到的e.g.Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool!快點，不然上學要遲到了！Don'tworry.There'sstilltwentyminutesleft.不用著急，還有20分鐘呢。(2)晚的e.g.Ihavealotofworkandwillgohomelatetoday.今天有很多工作，我會晚點兒回家。OK,butdon'tbetoolate.好的，但不要太晚。考點9.losev.失去；丟失；輸e.g.Icannotfindmywatch,Imusthavelostit.我找不到手表，我一定把它給丟了。Ourteamlostthefootballmatch.我們隊足球比賽輸了。【記憶鏈接】losememory喪失記憶loseone’seyesight失去視力loseone'sway迷路loseachance錯過機會loseone'strain沒趕上火車loseagame輸一局／場loseabattle打敗仗loseone'sjob失業(yè)【知識拓展】findv.發(fā)現；找到winv.贏得考點10.lunaradj.月（亮）的；陰歷的【記憶鏈接】lunarmodule登月艙lunarnaut登月宇航員lunarvehicles月球車lunarmonth太陰月（約29.5日）lunarcalendar陰歷lunaryear閏年考點11.havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽e.g.Everyyear,wehavedragonboatracesonDianShanHuLake.我們每年要在淀山湖上舉行龍舟賽。【知識拓展】have作為實義動詞，含有多種含義。e.g.havebreakfast吃早飯haveaswim/walk/ride游戲／散步／騎馬haveaclass上課haveameeting開會Wehavecoffeeat11.我們11點鐘喝咖啡。語法精講1.with表示“有……”；without表示“沒有……”e.g.Doyouwanttodrinkmilkteawithorwithoutsugar?你想喝加糖還是不加糖的奶茶？2.wouldlike的用法(1)wouldlike可用于任何人稱，沒有人稱和數的變化，可與主語縮寫為’dlike。e.g.Iwould(I’d)/Shewould(She’dlike)anapple.我／她想要一個蘋果。(2)wouldlike后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞的不定式或雙賓語。e.g.Shewouldlikeacupoftea.她想要杯茶。Iwouldliketohelpyou.我想要幫助你。Iwouldlikehimtogototheairport.我想讓他去機場。(3)wouldlike變?yōu)榉穸ńY構時，在would后面加上not，也可縮寫為wouldn't。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，只將would提至句首即可。e.g.Iwouldn'tliketogoshopping.我不想去購物。Wouldyouliketohelpme?你愿意幫我嗎？3.可數名詞和不可數名詞(1)可數名詞可數名詞所表示的人或事物是可以用數來計算的，有單、復數形式。單數用原形，復數有詞形變化，通常在單數形式的后面加s或es構成，這是規(guī)則變化。除此之外，還有不規(guī)則變化。(2)可數名詞復數的規(guī)則變化①一般的名詞直接在詞尾加s。e.g.deskdesksbrotherbrothers②以s,x,ch,sh結尾的名詞變復數時，須加es。e.g.boxboxesbusbuseswatchwatchesdishdishes③以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞，須先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es。e.g.factoryfactoriesfamilyfamilies④以f,fe結尾的名詞變復數時，需先將f,fe變?yōu)関，再加es。e.g.wifewivesleafleaves注意：但也有例外，如roofroofs。⑤以o結尾的名詞在變復數時有些加s，有些加es。但到目前為止，所學單詞中只有三個名詞需加es，分別是：potato，tomato和hero。potatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes(3)可數名詞復數的不規(guī)則變化①單復數同形的詞，如sheep,Chinese,deer等。②詞干發(fā)生變化的詞。e.g.footfeetmanmenchildchildrenmousemice(4)不可數名詞不可數名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數來計算，沒有詞形變化，也不能與a，an直接連用。如果不可數名詞需要計量時，用“數詞或冠詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞”這樣的結構來表示，量詞可以是單數也可以是復數，但of后的名詞只能是單數。e.g.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶adropofwater一滴水twopiecesofbread兩塊面包threecupsoftea三杯茶【友情提示】不可數名詞也可以用some,much,little,any,alotof等詞修飾。e.g.somerice一些米muchmoney許多錢6BUnit3Vocabulary（牛津）序號英文音標詞性中文1festival/fest?vl/n.節(jié)日2race/re?s/n.比賽3something/?s?mθ??/pron.某物；某事4celebrate/sel?bre?t/v.慶祝5bebornv.出生6ago/??g??/adv.以前7country/?k?ntr?/n.國家8verymuch很；非常9advice/?d?va?s/n.勸告；忠告10king/k??/n.國王11die/da?/v.死；死亡12later/?le?t?(r)/adv.以后；后來13lose/lu:z/v.輸掉14battle/?b?tl/n.戰(zhàn)役15danger/?de?nd??(r)/n.危險；風險16indanger處于危險中17※lunar/?lu:n?(r)/adj.農歷的18remember/r??memb?(r)/v.紀念；記得19without/w??ea?t/prep.沒有20mooncaken.月餅21※pudding/?p?d??/n.甜食，甜點；布丁22wouldrather寧愿23send/send/v.發(fā)送；寄（2）6BU3詞性轉換整理序號單詞詞性釋義1saltn.鹽saltyadj.咸的2dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的3diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的4losev.失去lostadj.失蹤的PracticePractice主題閱讀寫作傳統節(jié)日一、選詞填空選詞完成短文。只寫序號。A．between

B．clean

C．empty

D．envelopes

E.lasts

F.politeTheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.FortheChinese,theNewYearesonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoon,1aboutJanuary21andFebruary19.Theholiday2forfifteendays.Finally,atmidnightonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoonitisNewYear’sDayforChinesepeople.Peopleclosetheshopsandthestreetsare3.Everyoneshutsdoorsandstaysathome.Itisanimportanttimeforthefamily.Theyoungerpeoplehowtotheolderpeople.TheChinesecallthisKouTouorkowtow.Thismeanstouchingthegroundwiththeforehead.ThentheyoungerpeoplewishtheolderpeopleaHappyNewYear.Theolderpeoplegivechildrengiftsofmoneyinred4.Thefamilythengoestosleep.Inthemorning,peopledressintheirbestclothes.Somepeoplestayathome,othersgoouttopayaNewYearcall.Theyarevery5anddonotusebadwords.It’sthemostimportantdayoftheyear.【答案】1．A2．E3．C4．D5．F【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的新年。1．句意：對中國人來說，新年是在正月初一，大約在1月21日至2月19日之間。根據“...theNewYearesonthefirstdayoftheFirstMoon,...aboutJanuary21andFebruary19.”可知，此處表示新年在兩個日期之間的某一天，between...and...表示“在兩者之間”。故選A。2．句意：這個假期持續(xù)十五天。根據“Theholiday...forfifteendays.”可知，此處表示新年這個假期要延續(xù)15天，“l(fā)astfor+時間段”表示“持續(xù)多長時間”。故選E。3．句意：人們關閉了商店，街道上空無一人。根據“Peopleclosetheshopsandthestreetsare...”可知，商店關閉，可推測此處是街上沒有人，是空的，形容詞empty“空的”符合語境。故選C。4．句意：老年人用紅包給孩子們金錢的饋贈。根據“ThentheyoungerpeoplewishtheolderpeopleaHappyNewYear.Theolderpeoplegivechildrengiftsofmoneyinred...”可知，過新年的習俗是年輕人給老人拜年，老人們給孩子們紅包，redenvelopes表示“紅包”。故選D。5．句意：他們很有禮貌，不會說臟話。根據“Theyarevery...anddonotusebadwords.”可知，他們不說臟話，可推測此處是他們很有禮貌，形容詞polite“有禮貌的”符合語境。故選F。二、閱讀理解TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).Therearemanyactivities(活動)onthisday.Dragonboatracingisanimportantpartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,therearemanypeoplerowing(劃船).Boatmenrowtheboatwiththedrumbeats(擊鼓聲),andamaninthefrontoftheboatwavesasmallflagtohelpcoordinate(使協調)therowing..Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.Inearlytimes,itwasonlyglutinousrice(糯米),butnowtherearedifferentkindsofthefillings(餡兒)—beanpaste(豆沙),ham,eggyolkandotherthings.Anyway,andpeopleusuallygivethemtotheirfriendsaspresents.DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.6．WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?________A．Inwinter. B．OnJunefifth.C．InJanuaryorFebruary. D．Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.7．Thedragonboats________.A．areveryshortandsmall B．areverylongC．looklikeducks D．looklikelions8．Peopleusuallyeataspecialkindoffood,________,ontheDragonBoatFestival.A．chocolate B．mooncakes C．zongzi D．noodles9．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?________A．Dragonboatraces. B．Howtorowtheboat.C．TheDragonBoatFestival. D．Differentfillingsofzongzi.10．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?________A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts.【答案】6．D7．B8．C9．C10．A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統節(jié)日端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統活動。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thefestivalnowisonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthetraditionallunarcalendar(陰歷).”可知，端午節(jié)是農歷五月初五的那一天。故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dragonboatsareverylong.”可知，龍舟很長。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據“OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleeatzongzi.”可知，人們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。故選C。9．主旨大意題。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.”可知，端午節(jié)是中國的傳統節(jié)日，短文主要說的是端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據“TheDragonBoatFestival,oftenknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayinChina.”和“DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peoplealloverthecountrylikeitverymuch.”可知，文章主要講的是端午節(jié)和端午節(jié)的傳統。因此推斷讀者可能在報紙的節(jié)日部分看到這篇文章，故選A。三、完形填空Choosethewordstopletethepassage.選擇最恰當的單詞，完成短文。InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Manyweeks11theSpringFestival,weknowitising.Intheshops,products(商品)forthisspecialholidaybegintoappear(出現).The12onTVtellustobuytheproductsforthebigfestival.Millionsofpeoplestopworkingandbuy13togobackhomesothattheycanmeettheirparents,grandparentsand14suchasaunts,unclesandcousins.Usually,theybringbackalotofdeliciousfoodandgiftstoshowtheirlovebecausetheycanonlyvisittheirfamilyonceayear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersofafamilystayathomeenjoyingtheirbigdinner.Afterthat,theysit15togetherinfrontoftheTVtowatchtheexcitingNewYear’sprogramandtalkwitheachother.AbouttenminutesbeforetheringingoftheNewYear’sbell,peoplesetofffireworksto16thenewyear.ThelastdayoftheSpringFestivalisalsoafestivalcalledtheLanternFestival.Peopleusuallystarttheirworkafterthatday.11．A．after B．before C．on D．at12．A．films B．TVprogramme C．talkshows D．advertisements13．A．tickets B．maps C．snacks D．cards14．A．friends B．teachers C．relatives D．classmates15．A．luckily B．quietly C．happily D．quickly16．A．wele B．finish C．plan D．chase【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C16．A【導語】本文主要講述了中國的春節(jié)及在春節(jié)期間人們都做哪些事情。11．句意：在春節(jié)前的幾周之前，我們知道春節(jié)就要來了。after在……之后；before在……之前；on在……上；at在……。根據上文“InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.”及空后的“weknowitising”可知，此處表示的是在春節(jié)前的幾周之前，我們知道春節(jié)就要來了。故選B。12．句意：電視上的廣告告訴我們要為這個盛大的節(jié)日購買產品。films電影；TVprogramme電視節(jié)目；talkshows談話節(jié)目；advertisements廣告。根據空后的“onTVtellustobuytheproductsforthebigfestival”可知，此處表示的是電視上的廣告告訴我們要為這個盛大的節(jié)日購買產品。故選D。13．句意：數以百萬計的人停止工作，買票回家，這樣他們就可以見到父母、祖父母和親戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。tickets票；maps地圖；snacks小吃；cards卡片。根據空前的“Millionsofpeoplestopworking”和空后的“togobackhome”可知，此處表示的是買票回家。故選A。14．句意：數以百萬計的人停止工作，買票回家，這樣他們就可以見到父母、祖父母和親戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。friends朋友們；teachers老師們；relatives親戚；classmates同學們。根據空后的“suchasaunts,unclesandcousins”可知，此處表示的是親戚。故選C。15．句意：之后，他們愉快地坐在電視機前觀看激動人心的新年節(jié)目，并相互交談。luckily幸運地；quietly安靜地；happily高興地；quickly快速地。根據空后的“togetherinfrontoftheTVtowatchtheexcitingNewYear’sprogramandtalkwitheachother.”可知，此處表示的是他們愉快地坐在電視機前觀看激動人心的新年節(jié)目，并相互交談。故選C。16．句意：在新年鐘聲敲響前大約十分鐘，人們燃放煙花迎接新年。wele歡迎；finish完成；plan計劃；chase追趕。根據空前的“peoplesetofffireworks”可知，此處表示的是人們燃放煙花迎接新年。故選A。四、短文填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestival.ThefirstlunarmonthiscalledYuanmonthandintheancienttimespeoplecalledthenightXiao.The15thdayisthef17nightinthenewyeartoseeafullmoon.S18thedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.It’sjusta19theSpringFestivalanditmeanstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.Atthenightofthatday,w20thereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoenjoy.Atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(riceballs).Theyalsogetalltheirfamiliesunitedh21.【答案】17．(f)irst18．(S)o19．(a)fter20．(w)hen21．(h)appily【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的元宵節(jié)及活動。17．句意：第15天是新年第一個看到滿月的夜晚。根據“inthenewyeartoseeafullmoon”可知是在新年看到滿月，因為是新年，所以是第一個，結合首字母，應用first表示“第一”。故填(f)irst。18．句意：所以這一天在中國也被稱為元宵節(jié)。根據“alsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina”可知也被稱為元宵節(jié)，結合首字母應用so表示“因此”。故填(S)o。19．句意：它在春節(jié)之后，意味著春節(jié)慶祝活動的結束。根據“theSpringFestival”可知是春節(jié)，元宵節(jié)是在春節(jié)之后，結合首字母，應用after表示“在之后”。故填(a)fter。20．句意：那天晚上，當天空中掛著一輪明亮的滿月時，應該有成千上萬的五顏六色的燈籠掛出來供人們欣賞。根據“thereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoenjoy.”可知是前后兩句的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，結合首字母應用when表示引導時間狀語從句。故填(w)hen。21．句意：他們也讓所有家人幸福地團聚在一起。根據“getalltheirfamiliesunited”可知是讓所有家人團聚在一起，結合首字母，應用happily表示“高興地”，修飾動詞united。故填(h)appily。五、任務型閱讀Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,MayDay,NationalDay,MidautumnFestivalandsoon.MumshaveMother’sDay.DadshaveFather’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.Isthereaspecialdayforoldpeople?DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar(農歷)theninthofSeptember.ThisyearitisonthefourthofOctober.Thisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(酒).It’sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrate(慶祝)itistoclimbhillsormountains.Peoplethinkthatclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresents(禮物)andbestwishestotheold.22．ForwhoisDoubleNinthFestivalaspecialdayinChina?23．WhenisDoubleNinthFestivalthisyear?24．What’sthebestwaytocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?25．WhydopeoplelikeclimbinghillsonDoubleNinthFestival?26．HowwillyoushowlovetoyourgrandparentsonDoubleNinthFestival?【答案】22．Oldpeople./Theold.23．Onthefourth(day)ofOctober./OnOctober4th.24．Toclimbhillsormountains.25．Becausepeoplethinkthatclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.26．Iwillgivethempresentsandbestwishes/Iwillclimbhillswiththem.(任何合理的答案都可以)【導語】本文介紹了重陽節(jié)的基本情況。22．根據“DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.”可知，重陽節(jié)對中國的老人來說是一個特殊的日子。故填Oldpeople./Theold.23．根據“Thefestivalisonlunar(農歷)theninthofSeptember.ThisyearitisonthefourthofOctober.”可知，這個節(jié)日在農歷九月九日。今年是十月四日。故填Onthefourth(day)ofOctober./OnOctober4th.24．根據“Thebestwaytocelebrate(慶祝)itistoclimbhillsormountains.”可知，最好的慶祝方式是爬山。故填Toclimbhillsormountains.25．根據“Peoplethinkthatclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.”可知，人們認為爬山能給他們帶來好運，幫助老年人長壽。故填Becausepeoplethinkthatclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.26．開放性試題，言之有理即