小升初英語易錯點專練03語法（詞類篇）專項復習與訓練PartI專項復習考察點：語法題通常從語法和語義兩個層面考查學生運用語法知識的綜合能力。詞類：名詞、冠詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、數詞、動詞。（一）名詞分為：專有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞分為：可數名詞和不可數名詞。（不可數名詞無復數形式）名詞復數的規則變化和不規則變化（※重點、易錯點）名詞復數的規則變化：條件構成方法舉例特例一般情況加sbookbooks以s,x,ch,sh結尾加eswatchwatches以輔音字母加y結尾改y為i再加esbabybabies以f，fe結尾改f，fe為v再加esleafleavesroofroofs以o結尾無生命的\t"https://baike.baidu/item/%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0/_blank"詞尾加s，有生命的詞尾加esphotophotospotatopotatoes名詞復數的不規則變化：構成方法舉例1.單復數同形sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese2.稍微變化footfeet,toothteeth,goosegeese,mousemice,manmen,womanwomen,childchildren3.含有man,woman的復合名詞兩部分變復數awomanteacherwomenteachers4.有些名詞只有復數形式clothes,trousers,glasses※不可數名詞沒有復數形式，常用“數詞+表量的名詞+of+不可數名詞”。如：apieceofpaper一張紙twocupsofcoffee兩杯咖啡名詞的格變化形式舉例有生命的所有格，一般在詞尾加’s或s’Myfather’spenTeachers’office無生命的所有格，一般用“of+名詞”thewindowofourclassroom幾人共有，在最后人名加‘s;各自擁有，每個人名后加’s。LucyandLily’sroom(共有)Lucy’sandLily’srooms(各有)※時間，距離，價格，重量等也常用s’來表示所有格。如：twominutes’walk兩分鐘的路程易錯專練/Ex1/用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.Therearemany____________(sheep)onthehill.2.The____________(leaf)turnyellowinautumn.3.Therearetwo_____________(radio)inmyroom.Oneisold,theotherisnew.4.Doyoulikeeating______________(tomato)?5.Catsaregoodatcatching_____________(mouse).6.Thereareforty________________(mandoctor)inthishospital.7.Ineedtobuyapairof_______________(glasses).8.The______________(people)hereareveryfriendly.9.Three_____________(German)andtwo_______________(Japanese)visitedtheGreatWalllastweek.10.______________(Child)DayisonJune1st.11.Heis___________________(MaryandJohn)father.12.Ihavea________________(twoday)holiday.（二）冠詞詞分為：不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞易錯專練/Ex2/冠詞填空：請選用a,an,the,/進行填空。1.___________womaninblueismyEnglishteacher.2.Ilikeplaying___________guitarwhilemyeldersisterenjoysplaying____________tabletennis.3.Ihave____________orangeandLilyhas____________banana.4.After___________dinner,Igofor____________walkwithmymum.5.Canyousee____________moonin____________sky?6.____________elephantisheavierthanatiger.7.Lilyisoneof_____________mostpopulargirlsintheschool.8.Iwas____________firsttoetoschooltoday.9.Ittookmehalf___________hourtogettothetopofthemountain.10.On__________Children’sDay,childrenhavefun.11.____________GreatWallisfamousin___________world.12.Lilyesfrom_________Americabutshelivesin_________Guangzhounow.（三）代詞詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞等。易錯專練/Ex3/根據括號內提示詞或語境提示用代詞適當形式填空。1.Doyoulike___________(he)paintings?2.Thisisn’t____________(your)pen.___________(your)isoverthere.3.Pleasepassthesaltto___________(she).Sheiscookingthedishesby_____________(she).4.Help_____________(you)tosomecandy,LilyandSara.5.Theairhereismuchmorefreshthan____________inthebigcity.6.Theapplesinthebasketarebiggerthan____________onthetable.7.Ioftenhelp____________(they)with____________(they)English.8.Themanhastwosons.____________ofthemworkinGuangzhou.9.Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeormilk?____________.Ilikedrinkingwater.10.Ihavefiftystudents.___________ofthemspeakChinese.11.Doyouhave____________questions?12.___________peoplelikedoingsports,otherslikelisteningtomusic.（四）形容詞&副詞易錯專練/Ex4/單選題。1.Ourclassroomismuchbiggerand____________thantheirs.A.brightB.morebrightC.brighterD.brightest2.Ourcountryisbeing____________.A.safeandstrongB.saferandstrongerC.safestandstrongestD.thesafestandthestrongest3.___________moneyyouspend,___________youwillbe.A.Much,poorB.Themore,thepoorerC.More,poorerD.Themost,thepoorest4.Thesingerisbeing___________.A.popularandpopularB.morepopularandmorepopularC.moreandmorepopularD.mostandmostpopular5.Helooks__________afterhearingthe__________news.A.sad,sadlyB.sadly,sadC.sad,sadD.sadly,sadly6.Keep__________.Mumissleeping.A.noisyB.noisilyC.quietD.quietly7.It’soneof_____________questions.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult8.Hedrove___________andcrashedintoatree.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly9.Iam___________inthis____________book.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested10.Helooks___________atmeandhelooks____________.A.happy,happyB.happy,happilyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy（五）介詞介詞的常見固定搭配atinonatfirst起初atthebeginningof在...開始時atlast最后athome在家atwork在上班atpresent現在atthemoment此刻arriveat/in到達begoodat擅長atthesametime同時intheend最后intime及時inahurry匆忙地inChinese用中文inone’sopinion在某人看來inaword總而言之inshort簡而言之ontime準時onduty值日onfoot步行ontheway(to)在去...的路上ontheleft/right在左/右邊onTV在電視上ontheradio在廣播中onholiday在度假易錯專練/Ex5/單選題。1.Iamsitting____________mymumandmydad.A.onB.inC.overD.between2.Sheis___________dutytoday.Youcanwait__________heroutside.A.on,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,for3.Eatingmorevegetablesisgood__________us.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Thisisapicture_________myfamily.Look!Lilyisstanding_________myright.A.of,ofB.on,onC.of,onD.on,of5.OurEnglishteacherisstanding___________theclassroomandwearesitting____________her.A.infrontof,infrontofB.inthefrontof,inthefrontofC.infrontof,inthefrontofD.inthefrontof,infrontof6._________myopinion,youshouldn’ttellalie.A.OnB.WithC.InD.Of7.HetravelledtoAmerica__________planeandItouredaroundGuangzhou________thebus.A.by,byB.by,onC.on,byD.on,on8.Theybotharrived__________theschool___________thesametime.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,atD.at,in9.Linaisgood__________singingwhileIdowell_________drawing.A.in,inB.at,atC.at,inD.in,at10.Ipickedupawallet__________thewaytothesupermarket.A.onB.inC.byD.to11.Theworkersarebuildingabridge___________theriver.A.onB.acrossC.throughD.over12.Thetoysareput___________thedoor,sowecan’tseethem.A.infrontofB.onC.underD.behind（六）數詞易錯專練/Ex6/根據句意或括號內提示完成句子。1.Thereare_____________hoursaday.2.Teachers’Dayisinthe_____________monthofayear.3.Heiseightyearsold.Todayishis__________birthday.4.Thereare____________daysinaweekandTuesdayisthe___________dayofaweek.5.Thereare____________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe____________monthofayear.6.Two_____________(hundred)peoplevisitedourschoolyesterday.7.________________(thousand)ofvisitorsefromNewZealand.8._________________(三分之二)ofourbodyiswater.（七）連詞易錯專練/Ex7/單選題。1.LilyandLucy_________myfriends.A.isB.areC.wasD.be2.BothLilyandLucy__________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove3.NotonlyLilybutalsoLily’sparents__________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove4.NeitherLilynorLily’sparents___________music.A.loveB.lovesC.lovingD.tolove5.Whorunsfaster,Lily_________Lucy?A.andB.orC.butD.so6.Hurryup,__________youcanarrivethereontime.A.andB.orC.butD.so7.Bequick,__________youwillbelateforschool.A.andB.orC.butD.so8.Iwashungry,__________Iateabigmeal.A.andB.orC.butD.so9.EitherSundayorMonday_________OKforme.A.isB.areC.wereD.be10.Idon’tknowhisaddress,_________Iknowhisname.A.andB.orC.butD.so（八）動詞易錯專練/Ex8/一.寫出下列動詞的各種形式。原形動詞三單動詞ing過去式原形動詞三單動詞ing過去式studyjumpcarrygrowcookbeeswimestopfindgoknowleavegivetakekeepblowrunflybrushhavemeetmakesleepbuyfallbringputlendcutwatchcostreadspendspeakpaytellcrysaydrinktalkeataskhearanswerbeginsingridedriveteachfeelthrowgetwakethinkstandwearbuildwritehurryseelaugh二.請用正確的時態填空。1.Mymumusually___________(cook)breakfastatsixo’clockinthemorning.2.__________Lily___________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday?3.I___________(like)playingtabletenniswhileTommy__________(love)playingthepiano.4.Look!Theboys_____________（catch）fish.5.Bequiet.Thebaby_______________(sleep).6.___________you__________(teach)usnextterm,MissWhite?7.We________________(leave)forSuzhoutomorrow.8.Ifit_______________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.9.They_______________(notappear)atthepartylastnight.10.__________you__________(have)agoodtimeyesterday?11.I____________(buy)astorybookand____________(take)ittotheclassroom.Manyclassmateswanted_______________(borrow)it.12.Lily________________(read)whileherparentswerecooking.13.Hecoul