Unit7InventionandInnovation1卷?基礎(chǔ)鞏固題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1．Tryagain,________youwillmakeit.Mikefailedmanytimes,________henevergaveup.A．but；but B．a(chǎn)nd；but C．or；and D．a(chǎn)nd；and【答案】B【詳解】句意：再試一次，你會成功的。邁克失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄?？疾檫B詞。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子為“祈使句+and+含有一般將來時的陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示前后句是順承關(guān)系，意為“那么”，符合句意，A、C選項可排除。第二空所在句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but連接，故選B。2．—Whynottakeamapwithyou?—Iknowthatplacewell,________Icanfindtheway.A．or B．because C．so D．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：為什么不帶一張地圖呢？——我很了解那個地方，所以我能找到路?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；because因為；so因此；but但是。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果用連詞so。故選C。3．—________playsoccer.—That________good,________Idon’thaveasoccerball.A．Let’s;sound;but B．Letus;sound;and C．Let’s;sounds;but D．Letus;sounds;and【答案】C【詳解】句意：——讓我們踢足球吧！——那聽起來很好，但是我沒有球?？疾榍榫敖浑H。let’sdosth“讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈隆保谝豢仗頛et’s或Letus；主語“That”是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故第二空填sounds；根據(jù)“Idon’thaveasoccerball”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，第三空填but。故選C。4．—Wouldyoulovetodrinkcoffee?—________.A．Yes,I’dloveto B．No,I’dloveto C．Don’taskme D．Sorry,Ican’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你想喝一杯咖啡嗎？——是的，我很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意；No,I’dloveto不，我很樂意；Don’taskme別問我；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulovetodrinkcoffee”可知，其肯定回答用Yes,I’dloveto；否定回答用No,thanks。故選A。5．—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathsproblem?—________.A．Verywell B．Thankyou C．Noproblem D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Verywell非常好；Thankyou謝謝你；Noproblem沒問題；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpmewiththemathsproblem?”可知，此處為請求幫助，所以C項符合。故選C。6．—Mr.Liang’sChineseclassesareveryinteresting.—________.Welikehisclassesverymuch.A．That’sforsure B．Haveagoodtime C．That’suseful D．You’rewelcome【答案】A【詳解】句意：——梁老師的語文課很有趣?！鞘强隙ǖ?。我們非常喜歡他的課?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sforsure那是肯定的；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；That’suseful這很有用；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Welikehisclassesverymuch.”可知，這里肯定對方的說法，故選A。7．—Howaboutraisingapetcat?—________.A．Ithinkaboutit B．Ilikeanimals C．Icandoit D．Greatidea【答案】D【詳解】句意：——養(yǎng)一只寵物貓怎么樣？——好主意。考查情景交際。Ithinkaboutit我想想；Ilikeanimals我喜歡動物；Icandoit我能做到；Greatidea好主意。由“Howaboutraisingapetcat”可知，此處是征詢意見，所以回答要發(fā)表看法。故選D。8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshows?—________.They’reboring.A．Ilovethem B．Noproblem C．I’mnotsure D．Ican’tstandthem【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎樣？——我不能忍受它們。它們很無聊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ilovethem我喜歡它們；Noproblem沒問題；I’mnotsure我不確信；Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它們。根據(jù)“They’reboring.”可知不喜歡，故選D。9．—Haveyoureceivedyourdelivery(快遞)?—Yes.Isignedit________.A．insilence B．infact C．inpublic D．inperson【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你收到你的快遞了嗎？——是的。我親自簽了名?？疾榻樵~短語。insilence沉默地；infact事實上；inpublic公開地；inperson親自。根據(jù)“Isignedit...”可知，是指親自簽了名。故選D。10．YoucanseeHualongRailwayStationnearourschool.It’snotfar________ourschool.A．of B．to C．from D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以在我們學(xué)校附近看到化隆火車站。它離我們學(xué)校不遠。考查介詞辨析。of……的；to到；from從；with和。befarfrom“離……遠”，是固定短語。故選C。11．Sally________inNo.10MiddleSchool,________herbrotherisn’t.A．is;and B．a(chǎn)re;but C．is;but D．a(chǎn)re;and【答案】C【詳解】句意：莎莉在第十中學(xué)，但她哥哥不是。考查主謂一致及連詞。and和；but但是。第一個空，主語Sally是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is，排除B、D選項；第二個空，前句是肯定句，后句是否定句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but，A不正確。故選C。12．Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會變得更糟?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。or否則；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere…ourenvironmentwillgetworse.”的句意可知，此處指不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會更糟。故選A。13．—Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit________hedoesn’tlikethematall.—Ithinkit’snotgoodforhishealth.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．because【答案】D【詳解】句意：——他從不吃蔬菜和水果因為他根本不喜歡它們?！艺J(rèn)為這對他的健康不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so所以；after在……后面；because因為。根據(jù)“Heneverhasvegetablesorfruit”和“hedoesn’tlikethematall”可知前后為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because。故選D。14．Studyharder,________youwon'tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．or B．for C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】A【詳解】句意：你要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將不能趕上你的同學(xué)?？疾檫B詞。or或者，否則；for因為；since自從，由于；although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“否則不能趕上同學(xué)”，故選A。15．__________squaredancingisgoodexercisefortheold,butsometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A．Although B．If C．Until D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：廣場舞對老年人來說是很好的鍛煉，但有時它會制造很多噪音。考查連詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Until直到……為止；/不填。“but”不能與Although連用，排除A；前半句講廣場舞的好處，后半句講其不良影響，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，是but連接的并列句，此空不填。故選D。16．Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：我喜歡你的故事，但是我對這個結(jié)局很困惑。你能解釋解釋一下嗎？考查連詞詞義辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否則；so所以；but但是。前半句和“I’mconfusedbytheending”，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。17．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：我必須在晚上11點前回家，否則我父親會生我的氣。考查并列連詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，“在11點前回家”是條件，“父親對我生氣”是結(jié)果，所以此句應(yīng)用“or（否則）”來連接。故選B。18．Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為李做不了這項工作，所以他決定向他們展示他的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇；and和，表順承；上句“他們認(rèn)為李做不了這項工作”和下句“他決定向他們展示他的能力”表因果關(guān)系；故選B。19．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.A．so B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．sothat【答案】A【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上付款并不總是安全的，所以你應(yīng)該要小心?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；after在……之后；because因為；sothat為了。根據(jù)“It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet...youshouldbecareful.”可知，網(wǎng)上付款并不總是安全，所以要小心一些?？仗帒?yīng)是so，表示結(jié)果。故選A。20．Thegirlinpinkisnewhere,________fewpeopleknowherwell.A．so B．but C．because D．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：穿粉紅色衣服的女孩是新來的，所以很少有人了解她?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；but但是；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)“Thegirlinpinkisnewhere”可知，因為穿粉紅色衣服的女孩是新來的，所以很少有人認(rèn)識她，應(yīng)用so。故選A。評卷人得分二、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hey,Mona!What’sthis?B:Oh,it’smynewcomputer.21A:Well,thecomputerisreallyagreatinvention.B:Yes,itis.Ithaschangedourlifealot.A:22B:Yes.Itwasinventedin1946inAmerica.23A:Yes,itwasasbigasahouse.Bytheway,whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer?B:24A:Great.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?AndIwanttoinventmanyusefulthingsforourcountry.B:25A:OK.Let’sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.A．Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?B．Study,sende-mails,dohomeworkandsoon.C．Wheredidyoubuyit?D．Youknow,myoldoneisbroken.E．Aninventor.F．It’ssaidthatthefirstcomputerwasveryhuge.G．Wherewasthefirstcomputerinvented?【答案】21．D22．A23．F24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A與B科普計算機的知識。21．根據(jù)“Oh,it’smynewcomputer.”可知，此處與舊電腦有關(guān)，闡述為什么有新電腦，選項D“你知道，我的舊的壞了。”符合語境，故選D。22．根據(jù)“Yes.Itwasinventedin1946inAmerica.”可知，詢問時間，選項A“你知道它是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？”符合語境，故選A。23．根據(jù)“Yes,itwasasbigasahouse.”可知，描述計算機的外形，選項F“據(jù)說第一臺計算機非常巨大。”符合語境，故選F。24．根據(jù)“Bytheway,whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer?”可知，詢問電腦的用途，選項B“學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)郵件，做作業(yè)等等?！狈险Z境，故選B。25．根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，詢問對方長大后的職業(yè)，選項E“一個發(fā)明家。”符合語境，故選E。評卷人得分三、完形填空Look!Herecomesacutebus.It26likeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.It27about12meterslong.AChinesecompanymadeit.TheSmartPandaBususesAltechnology.Itcan28alotofthings.Thebusdrivesbyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyouget29thebus,youshouldshowyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Whenyougetoff,thebuswillreadyour30againandstopatthebusstop.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Therobotsarevery31.32thereisathief(小偷)onthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Peopleinsome33suchasChangzhou,JinanandDeyang,can34thebus.Manystudentsinthesecitiesalsotakethebustogettoschool.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine(自動售貨機).Youcanbuybreakfast35yougotoschoolorgotoworkinthemorning.26．A．watches B．has C．looks D．sounds27．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was28．A．doing B．did C．do D．does29．A．with B．up C．by D．on30．A．hand B．foot C．face D．nose31．A．cute B．helpful C．friendly D．cheap32．A．If B．And C．But D．So33．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．villages34．A．like B．ride C．drive D．take35．A．how B．when C．what D．why【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A33．A34．D35．B【分析】短文主要介紹了一輛新型的使用AI技術(shù)的公交車。26．句意：它看起來像一只熊貓，有黑色的耳朵和大眼睛。watches觀看；has有；looks看起來；sounds聽起來。looklike“看起來像”符合語境：它看起來像一只熊貓，故選C。27．句意：它大約有12米長。are是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，were為其過去式；is是，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，was為其過去式。觀察句子，這里主語為it，并且這里表示狀態(tài)特征，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。28．句意：它可以做很多事情。doing現(xiàn)在分詞；did過去式；do原形；does動詞三單形式。觀察句子，空前有情態(tài)動詞can，可知應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)你上車的時候，你應(yīng)該露出你的臉。with帶有，附有；up向上；by通過；on在……上。固定短語：geton上車，符合語境與下文“Whenyougetoff,thebuswillreadyour…againandstopatthebusstop.”相對應(yīng)，故選D。30．句意：當(dāng)你下車時，公共汽車會再次掃碼你的臉，并在車站停下。hand手；foot腳；face臉；nose鼻子。根據(jù)上文提到“hebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare”可知這里應(yīng)該是再次掃碼臉，故選C。31．句意：機器人是非常有幫助的。cute可愛的；helpful有幫助的。；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.”，可知機器人應(yīng)該是有幫助的，故選B。32．句意：如果有一個小偷在公共汽車上，機器人就會報警。if如果；and和；but但是；so所以。觀察句子這里應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，故選A。33．句意：在一些城市，如常州、濟南和德陽，人們可以乘坐公交車。cities城市；towns小鎮(zhèn)；countries國家；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“suchasChangzhoumJinanandDeyang”，可知應(yīng)該是城市，故選A。34．句意：在一些城市，如常州、濟南和德陽，人們可以乘坐公交車。like喜歡；ride騎；drive開；take乘坐。觀察句子，這里缺少謂語動詞，用在情態(tài)動詞can后，應(yīng)該是動詞原形，這里表示的是人們可以乘坐這種公交車，故選D。35．句意：你可以在早上上學(xué)或上班的時候買早餐。how怎樣；when當(dāng)……時；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Manystudentsinthesecitiesalsotakethebustogettoschool.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine…yougotoschoolorgotoworkinthemorning.”，可知應(yīng)該是在早上上學(xué)或上班的時候，故選B。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.36．SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.37．Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmaketherobotsreallythinklikeahuman.38．Indian’sscientistscanmaketherobotsthatlooklikesnakes.39．Snakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.40．Wealwaysknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.【答案】36．T37．F38．T39．T40．F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如今機器人的發(fā)展、功能以及科學(xué)家們對機器人的看法。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance”，可知有些日本的機器人可以走路和跳舞，題干表述正確，故答案為T。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman”，可知有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們是不能讓機器人像人類一樣思考，題干表述錯誤，故答案為F。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes”，可知印度科學(xué)家可以制造出像蛇一樣的機器人，題干表述正確，故答案為T。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings”，可知像蛇一樣的機器人可以幫忙尋找埋在建筑物下的人，題干表述正確，故答案為T。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture”，可知我們永遠不能知道未來會發(fā)生什么，題干表述錯誤，故答案為F。Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaybesurprised!

Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.ThescreenwilltranslateEnglishintoChinese.AndtheChinesewordsappearatthebottom.41．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthealthyfood.B．It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It’saboutanicekitchen.D．It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.42．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobotB．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreenD．thecomputer43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“message”meaninChinese?A．菜單 B．機器 C．信息 D．筆記44．Youcanseeyourfriend’sface_________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV45．Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Workplace. B．Foodmachine.C．Informationscreen. D．Minicomputer.【答案】41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了人類將來的生活，機器人為我們做大部分的工作。41．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillpreparethefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillsendittoyou.”可知第二段主要是講述關(guān)于廚房機器人的事情，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodmachinewillconnectwiththekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetsignals(信號)andmessagesfromthefoodmachine.”可知食物機器會告訴你的身體需要什么。故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動地)．Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你將有一個特殊的信息屏幕，由此推測message表示“信息”，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen”可知你可以在屏幕上看到你朋友的臉，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.”；“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds”以及“Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen”可知文章提到了工作地點，食物機器，信息屏幕，沒有提到迷你電腦，故選D。SheridanisatowninIndiana,USA．Therearelotsoftreesnearthepublicschoolsinthetown.Theirleavesturnsunlightintoenergy(能量).InSheridan,thesunnotjustprovidesenergyforplants.Itkeepsschoolsrunning,too.Theschoolsusesolarpanels(太陽能電池板)toturnsunlightintoenergy.Thesciencebehindsolarenergyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrict(學(xué)區(qū))inIndianatobecompletelysolar—powered.Thedistrictfinishedputtinginsolarpanelsforallthreeofitsschoolsin2014.Someofthepanelscanturntofollowthesunacrossthesky.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUSA．ThesenumberscomefromareportbytheSolarFoundation.RoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saidthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtogoupsince2014.Solarenergyhassomeadvantagesoverotherenergysources(來源).Sunlightisarenewablesource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon'tharmtheenvironment.Also,sunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycosts.Brownthinksmoreschoolsshouldrunonsolarenergy.“ThesunisEarth’senergysource,”shesays.“We’retryingtomakeittheenergysourceforourhouses,carsandschools,too.”Butusingsolarenergyisn’talwayseasy.Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoputin.Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．Adistrict. B．Thesolarpanel. C．Aplant. D．Thesun.47．SheridanCommunitySchoolsputinsolarpanels_________.A．forallthreeofitsschools B．in2008C．withthehelpoftheSolarFoundation D．togetherwithover1,000schoolsintheUSA48．AccordingtoRoxieBrown,thenumberofschoolswithsolarpanels_________.A．hasfallen B．hasrisen C．istoosmall D．islargeenough49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renewable”meaninChinese?A．可替代的 B．可開發(fā)的 C．可加工的 D．可再生的50．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A．Solarpanelswilltakeuplessspace. B．Itwillneverbedifficulttousesolarenergy.C．Itmaycostalottoputinsolarpanels. D．Goingsolarisawisechoiceforeveryschool.【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．D50．C【分析】學(xué)校使用太陽能電池板將陽光轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，但是使用太陽能并不總是那么容易，太陽能電池板的安裝成本很高，面板也占據(jù)了空間，但是對于許多學(xué)校來說，使用太陽能是值得的。46．詞意猜測題。Adistrict.一個學(xué)區(qū)。Thesolarpanel.太陽能電池板。Aplant.一株植物。Thesun.太陽。根據(jù)第二段中“InSheridan,thesunnotjustprovidesenergyforplants.”可知，太陽不僅給植物提供能量，還讓學(xué)校保持運轉(zhuǎn)，此處it代指上文中thesun。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedistrictfinishedputtinginsolarpanelsforallthreeofitsschoolsin2014.”可知，該學(xué)區(qū)完成了所有的三所學(xué)校的太陽能電池板安裝。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“RoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saidthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtogoupsince2014.”可知，自2014年以來，裝有太陽能電池板的學(xué)校數(shù)量持續(xù)上升，也就是使用太陽能電池板的學(xué)校數(shù)量增加了。故選B。49．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“whichmeansitwon’trunout”可知，太陽光是用不完的，也就是說它是可再生的。故選D。50．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoputin.”可知，作者認(rèn)為安裝太陽能電池板的成本很高。故選C。AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.51．ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A．thereisadriverinit B．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinit D．itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight52．XiaoiceCAN’T.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriend D．sing,writepoemsortellstories53．Thepaintingis.A．a(chǎn)workpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB．worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD．a(chǎn)mongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.55．Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)newspaper【答案】51．D52．A53．B54．C55．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些人工智能在我們生活中的應(yīng)用。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cooldriverlessbus”中的信息“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.”可知，Apolong能夠遵守交通規(guī)則，每次看到紅燈就會停下來，故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourclosefriend”中的信息“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，當(dāng)你感到孤獨時，Xiaoice可以和你聊天；它擅長唱歌、寫詩、講故事；它還可以和你成為朋友；所以B、C、D選項Xiaoice都可以做到，但A選項“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并沒有提到，故選A。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PopularAIartist”中的信息“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!”可推知，B項“這幅畫在一場拍賣會上價值約300萬元?！笔钦_的。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“World’sfirstAIanchor”中的信息“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小時不出錯地工作，故選C。55．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了一些人工智能在生活中的應(yīng)用，因此這篇文章可能會在一份報紙上出現(xiàn)。故選D。Hello!MynameisEliza.I'mfromLondon.NowI'mlivinginChinawithmyparents.Myfavoritesubjectatschoolisscience.Iworkveryhardatit.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.IthinkI'mgoingtoliveontheearth,butworkonanotherplanet.Iwillflytherockettomyworkplaceeverymorning.Nowthereistoomuchpollutionontheearth.Iwilltrymybesttocutitdown.AndI'mgoingtomakemanyrobots,too.Myrobotswillhelppeopledodifferentkindsofjobs.Peoplewillhavemoretimetodowhattheylike.TodayIamatarobotshowinBeijing.Lookatthefirstrobot.Itlookslikeadogandcanplayballgameswithchildren.Thesecondoneislikeahand.Peoplecanuseittowaterflowersinthegarden.Nowlookatthethirdone.Itplaystheviolinverywell.Manykidsareinterestedinit.Thefourthoneisintheshapeofaclock.Itcandothehousecleaningforpeople.Thefifthoneisthesmartest.Itcanplaychesswithpeople.Whatawonderfulrobotshow!56．Elizaandherparentsarenowin________.A．China B．London C．Canada D．Boston57．WhatdoesElizawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Apilot. B．Apianist. C．Ascientist. D．Aviolinist.58．Elizawantstogotowork________inthefuture.A．bybike B．bytrain C．byplane D．byrocket59．AttherobotshowinBeijing,therobotthatcanwaterflowersisintheshapeofa________.A．dog B．ball C．clock D．hand60．HowmanyrobotsattheshowdoesElizatalkaboutinthispassage?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Ten.【答案】56．A57．C58．D59．D60．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了伊麗莎對未來的暢想及參觀機器人展時對五種機器人的介紹。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NowI'mlivinginChinawithmyparents.”可知，伊麗莎和她的父母現(xiàn)在在中國。故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.”可知，伊麗莎長大后想成為一名科學(xué)家。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwillflytherockettomyworkplaceeverymorning.”可知，伊麗莎未來想要乘火箭去工作。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesecondoneislikeahand.Peoplecanuseittowaterflowersinthegarden.”可知，在北京的機器人展上，能澆花的機器人是手的形狀。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Lookatthefirstrobot…Thesecondoneislikeahand…Nowlookatthethirdone…Thefourthone…Thefifthone…”可知，伊麗莎一共提到了機器人展中的五種機器人。故選B。評卷人得分五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Whatwilltheschoollooklikeinthefuture?Itisnotclear,butmostpeopleagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic（電子化）.Computerswillbecomeveryimportant.Eachstudentwillhaveacomputer.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentsdon’tneedtobringbookstoschool.StudentswillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbeastudent’slibrary,schoolbagandconnection（連接）totheoutsideword.Therewillberobotteachers.Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.AspecialcomputerwillteachP.E.classes.Theuniformwillbeverycasual（非正式的）.Therewillbenursesineveryschooltolookaftersickstudents.Therewillbestrictrobotstomakestudentswork.Theworkmaybehardoreasy,butyouwillhavetodoit.Theworkwillbedoneoncomputers.Schoolfoodwillbeveryhealthyanddelicious.61．Istheschoolinthefuturegoingelectronic?62．Whatwillbecomeveryimportantfortheschoolinthefuture?63．Wherewillthestudentsfindtheinformationtheywant?64．Whatwilltherobotteachersdointhefuture?65．Whatwillschoolbusesbelike?【答案】61．Yes,itis.62．Computers.63．OntheInternet.64．Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.65．Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.【導(dǎo)語】本文是對未來學(xué)校的暢想。61．根據(jù)“mostpeopleagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic”可知，大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為未來的學(xué)校將走向電子化。故填Yes,itis.62．根據(jù)“Computerswillbecomeveryimportant.”可知，計算機將變得非常重要。故填Computers.63．根據(jù)“StudentswillfindinformationontheInternet.”可知，學(xué)生們將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到信息。故填OntheInternet.64．根據(jù)“Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.”可知，機器人教師將在電腦上檢查家庭作業(yè)，并通過電子郵件與學(xué)生家長交談。故填Theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandtalkwithstudents’parentsthroughe-mails.65．根據(jù)“Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.”可知，校車將像宇宙飛船一樣。故填Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.評卷人得分六、翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?1.Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.2.沒有科技是完美的.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.3.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.4.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.5.在這個世界上,科技讓人們的生活更容易和安全.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.66．67．68．69．70．【答案】66．今天許多人都相信科技將幫助我們解決今天在地球上一些最困難的問題。67．Notechnologyisperfect.68．然而，如果汽車變得流行，交通管制將會有許多問題。69．3D打印對于未來而言是另一種新科技。70．Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種新科技——aflyingcar,3Dprinting和arobotsuit的優(yōu)點和缺點。盡管一些科技還存在一些問題，但它們使人們的生活更容易、更安全了。66．Manypeople“許多人”；today“今天”；believe“相信”；technology“技術(shù)”；isgoingto“將要”；help“幫助”；solve“解決”；someofthemostdifficultproblems“一些最困難的問題”；wehaveontheearthtoday“我們今天在地球有的”，定語從句修飾前面的“problems”。故填：今天許多人都相信科技將幫助我們解決今天在地球上一些最困難的問題。67．沒有“no”；技術(shù)“technology”；是“is”；完美的“perfect”。故填Notechnologyisperfect.68．However“然而”；if“如果”；cars“汽車”；become“變得”；popular“流行的”；therewillbe“將會有”；problems“問題”；trafficcontrol“交通管制”。故填：然而，如果汽車變得流行，交通管制將會有許多問題。69．3Dprinting“3D打印”；is“是”；another“另一種”；newtechnology“新科技”；forthefuture“對于未來而言”。故填：3D打印對于未來而言是另一種新科技。70．在這個世界上“inthisworld”；科技“technology”；使“make”；人們的生活“people’slife”；更容易“easier”；更安全“safer”。故填I(lǐng)nthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.評卷人得分七、選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余)。come,hour,appear,world,tradition,when,one,from,serve,old,but,print3D-printedbri