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考研英語(閱讀)模擬試卷564
一、閱讀(補全短文)(本題共20題,每題7.0分,共
20分。)
Haveyoueverconsideredwhatmakesagoodbossgood?Theanswertothatquestionis
admittedlymercurial,asoneperson'sviewofatop-notchemployerwilldifferfrom
somebodyelse's.However,thereareanumberoftraits,attitudesandabilitiesthatare
commontoallgoodbosses.Moreover,theneedforsolidleadershipskillsisespecially
tellingwithsmallerbusinesses."Beingagoodbossisimportantinanyorganization,but
it'sparticularlyimportantforsmallbusiness,"saysRobSheehan,directorofexecutive
educationattheJamesMacGregorBurnsAcademyofLeadershipattheUniversityof
Maryland."Withsmallerbusinesses,youreallyhavetheopportunitytosetthetonefbr
theentirecompany."Bearinginmindtheimportanceofgoodleadershiptobusiness,
considertheFollowinglineupofskills,strategiesandattributes:(1)Beinclusive:Witha
smalleroperation,il'sessentialthateveryonefeelslikeanequalandinvolvedpartofthe
team.Agoodemployeriscertaintotreateachemployeefairly,notonlyintermsof
salaryandotherformsofcompensation,butalsoinhowthatemployeeisinvolvedinthe
dailyfunctionofthebusiness.Encouragefeedback,innovationandcreativityso
employeesfeelgenuinelyengaged.(2)Mission,notjustmoney:Veryfewbusinesses
operateoutofsheeraltruism,butthat*snottosaythatturningaprofitistheprimary
philosophicalandpracticalfocus.Rather,aneffectivebossestablishesagenuinebusiness
mission.Howthattakesshapedependsbothonthebusinessandontheoverridingfocus
thebosswantstoset.(3)Nothingtofearbutfearitself;Manyofushavehadbosseswho
wouldberightathomewithaknifenexttotheirdeskcalendars.Makeonemistakeon
thejobandfeelfreetoslipyourheadrightinbeneaththeblade.Conversely,aneffective
bossencourageshisorheremployeesnottobegunshyaboutoccasionalchaosalongthe
roadtowardbetterjobperformance.(4)It'stheircareers,too:Don'tforgetthatthepeople
whoworkforyouarclookingtoyoutohelpthemnavigateandadvancetheircareers.As
1said,it'snotallaboutmoney.Butitisallaboutmakingyouremployeesseehowto
improveandcreatemeaningfulcareersIbrthemselves.⑸Made,notnecessarilyborn:
Onefinalaspectofbeingagoodbossisrecognizingthatmuchofwhatgoesintobeingan
effectiveleaderis,infact,learnedbehavior.Ofcourse,therealwayshavebeenandv/ill
bebosseswhoseemtohaveaflawlesstouchinleadingandmotivating.Butforevery
natural,therearejustasmanytop-flightbosseswhogotthatwaybyattending
managementclassesandseminars,readingbooksoneffectiveleadershipand,justas
important,understandingthatagoodemployernaturallyattractsfirst-rateemployees.
|A「Il'simportanttousethatdifferentperspectivetoeducateandencourage.Butit's
alsoimportant,likeagoodcoach,toleadyourteambyexample.Forinstance,whileyou
shouldpointoutmistakesbyyouremployees,besuretoadmitwhenyouyourselfmakea
mistake,"saysSheehan.[B]"Youneedtocreateanenvironmentofintegrity,trustand
respecttomakeabsolutelycertainthateveryoneistreatedfairly,regardlessofthe
differencestheymayhave,"saysSheehan.[C]"Pcoplecandefinitelydevelopgood
leadershipcapabilities,"saysSheehan."Toacertaindegree,weallhaveinnatetraitsthat
makeusgoodbosses.Allyoureallyhavetodoisworktodevelopthosetraitstotheir
utmost.*'[D]Ifanemployeehasagoalofbecomingamanagerorrunninghisorherown
businesssomeday,nurturethatgoal.Tellthemthetraitstheyneedtoworkontoachieve
theirultimateplans.[E]Forinstance,arestaurantownermaypushspeedylunchtime
serviceasawayofservingthetime-strappedbusinesscommunity.Bycontrast,amedical
supplyoutfitmayemphasizehowitsproductsimprovecustomers'health.Notonlycana
clearmission(rcsponsibility)servctomotivateemployees,itcanalsoinfuseasenseof
importanceintheirjobs.|F|"Thisrequiresamentalitythatencourageslearningrather
thanbeingafraidofmakingamistake.Trysomethingnewanddifferent,butknowwe're
notgoingtokilleachotherifthingsdon'tworkout,"saysSheehan."Iwasaswimmerin
collegeandIswamfastwhenIimaginedasharkwasafterme.1swamjustasfastwhenI
imaginedIwasintheOlympics.It'saquestionofwhatyouwanttofocuson."
1、
標準答案:B
知識點解析:首先要瀏覽選項,概括大意。A:要像一個教練一樣教育你的員工,
舉出實例來說服他。B:要確保每一位員工都得到公正的待遇。C:我們都有成為
好老板的內(nèi)在品質(zhì),關(guān)健是要將它們發(fā)揮到極致。D:幫助員工實現(xiàn)他們自己的事
業(yè)目標。E:明確的職責有利于激發(fā)員工的積極性。F:要鼓勵進步而非恐懼犯
錯。此處的標題是“Beinclusive“,顯然,僅從標題無法判斷出作者究竟耍表達什
么含義。因此,需要繼續(xù)閱讀下文的論述部分。第四段的首句是主題句:老板要讓
每個員工都覺得自己是團隊平等而投入的成員,后面部分具體說明方式是什么。
其中treateachemployeefairly和B項中的everyoneistreatedfairly相呼應(yīng)。因此B
項正是讓員工平等而投入的方式。從而可知inclusive在這指的是(心胸)包容而廣
闊。
2、
標準答案:E
知識點解析:此處標題是“使命而非金錢第五段首句就money展開論述,指
出:企業(yè)的首要目標不是賺錢。接下來的兩句話則就mission展開論述,指出:企
業(yè)使命的形成也取決于老板設(shè)定的最重要的目標。至此,木段主要強調(diào)了mission
的重要性,但沒有具體說明它指的是什么。E項以餐飲和醫(yī)療器材為例說明了不
同企業(yè)的不同使命,為正確選項。其中responsibility是mission的近義詞。
3、
標準答案:F
知識點解析;此處標題中的關(guān)鍵詞是fear。第六段先將兩種老板進行了比較,一種
老板不允許員工犯錯,另一種鼓勵員工不要害怕犯錯。F項出現(xiàn)了beingafraidof
的同義表達,該項中席崎以游泳為例說明,不要讓恐懼而要讓鼓勵來敦促人前
進。這個內(nèi)容顯然和前面提到的兩類老板的內(nèi)容相吻合。
4、
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此處標題是“這也是他們的事業(yè)“,聯(lián)系全文主旨可知代詞their指的
是“員工的",careers是這個標題中的關(guān)鍵詞。第七段對標題內(nèi)容進行了闡釋:要幫
助員工明白如何為自己改善和創(chuàng)造有意義的事業(yè)。D項以一名員工為例,說明老
板應(yīng)該幫助員工實現(xiàn)他們的目標,其中agoalofbecomingamanagerorrunninghis
orherownbusiness與careers呼應(yīng)。
5、
標準答案:C
知識點解析:此處標題是'、后天的,不一定是天生的第八段首句對made一詞進
行了闡釋:成為一位好的領(lǐng)導者是一種后天學習的行為(learnedbehavior)o接下來
該段乂列舉了多種后天學習的方法:參加課程和研討會,閱讀書籍等。C項中席
翰的一番話是對標題內(nèi)容的論述:我們都有成為好老板的內(nèi)在品質(zhì),關(guān)鍵是要(后
天)挖掘它。其中innaletraits與標題中的bom相對應(yīng)。
Haveyoueverconsideredwhatmakesagoodbossgood?Theanswertothatquestionis
admittedlymercurial,asoneperson'sviewofatop-notchemployerwilldifferfrom
somebodyelse's.However,thereareanumberoftraits,attitudesandabilitiesthatare
commontoallgoodbosses.Moreover,theneedforsolidleadershipskillsisespecially
tellingwithsmallerbusinesses."Beingagoodbossisimportantinanyorganization,but
it'sparticularlyimportantforsmallbusiness,"saysRobSheehan,directorofexecutive
educationattheJamesMacGregorBurnsAcademyofLeadershipattheUniversityof
Maryland."Withsmallerbusinesses,youreallyhavetheopportunitytosetthetonefor
theentirecompany."Bearinginmindtheimportanceofgoodleadershiptobusiness,
considerthefollowinglineupofskills,strategiesandattributes:(l)Beinclusive:Witha
smalleroperation,it'sessentialthateveryonefeelslikeanequalandinvolvedpartofthe
team.Agoodemployeriscertaintotreateachemployeefairly,notonlyintermsof
salaryandotherformsofcompensation,butalsoinhowthatemployeeisinvolvedinthe
dailyfunctionofthebusiness.Encouragefeedback,innovationandcreativityso
employeesfeelgenuinelyengaged.(2)Mission,notjustmoney:Veryfewbusinesses
operateoutofsheeraltruism,butthat,snottosaythatturningaprofitistheprimary
philosophicalandpracticalfocus.Rather,aneffectivebossestablishesagenuinebusiness
mission.Howthattakesshapedependsbothonthebusinessandontheoverridingfocus
thebosswantstoset.(3)Nothingtofearbutfearitself:Manyofushavehadbosseswho
wouldberightathomewithaknifenexttotheirdeskcalendars.Makeonemistakeon
thejobandfeelfreetoslipyourheadrightinbeneaththeblade.Conversely,aneffective
bossencourageshisorheremployeesnottobegunshyaboutoccasionalchaosalongthe
roadtowardbetterjobperformance.(4)1Cstheircareers,too:Don'tforgetthatthepeople
whoworkforyouarelookingtoyoutohelpthemnavigateandadvancetheircareers.As
Isaid,it'snotallaboutmoney.Butitisallaboutmakingyouremployeesseehowto
improveandcreatemeaningfulcareersforthemselves.(5)Made,notnecessarilyborn:
Onefinalaspectofbeingagoodbossisrecognizingthatmuchofwhatgoesintobeingan
effectiveleaderis,infact,learnedbehavior.Ofcourse,therealwayshavebeenandv/ill
bebosseswhoseemtohaveaflawlesstouchinleadingandmotivating.Butforevery
natural,therearejustasmanytop-flightbosseswhogotthatwaybyattending
managementclassesandseminars,readingbooksoneffectiveleadershipand,justas
important,understandingthatagoodemployernaturallyattractsfirst-rateemployees.
|A「It'simportanttousethatdifferentperspectivetoeducateandencourage.Butitsalso
important,likeagoodcoach,toleadyourteambyexample.Forinstance,whileyou
shouldpointoutmistakesbyyouremployees,besuretoadmitwhenyouyourselfmakea
mistake,"saysSheehan.[B]"Youneedtocreateanenvironmentofintegrity,trustand
respecttomakeabsolutelycertainthateveryoneistreatedfairly,regardlessofthe
differencestheymayhave,"saysSheehan.[C]"Peoplecandefinitelydevelopgood
leadershipcapabilities,"saysSheehan."Toacertaindegree,weallhaveinnatetraitsthat
makeusgoodbosses.Allyoureallyhavetodoisworktodevelopthosetraitstotheir
utmost."|D|Ifanemployeehasagoalofbecomingamanagerorrunninghisorherown
businesssomeday,nurturethatgoal.Tellthemthetrailstheyneedtoworkontoachieve
theirultimateplans.[E]Forinstance,arestaurantownermaypushspeedylunchtime
serviceasawayofservingthetime-strappedbusinesscommunity.Bycontrast,amedical
supplyoutfitmayemphasizehowitsproductsimprovecustomers'health.Notonlycana
clearmission(rcsponsibility)servctomotivateemployees,itcanalsoinfuseasenseof
importanceintheirjobs.|F]"Thisrequiresamentality(hatencourageslearningrather
thanbeingafraidofmakingamistake.Trysomethingnewanddifferent,butknowwe're
notgoingtokilleachotherifthingsdon'tworkout,"saysSheehan."Iwasaswimmerin
collegeandIswamfastwhenIimaginedasharkwasafterme.IswamjustasfastwhenI
imaginedIwasintheOlympics.It*saquestionofwhatyouwanttofocuson."
6、
標準答案:B
知識點解析:首先要瀏覽選項,概括大意。A:要像一個教練一樣教育你的員工,
舉出實例來說服他。B:要確保每一位員工都得到公正的待遇。C:我們都有成為
好老板的內(nèi)在品質(zhì),關(guān)鍵是要將它們發(fā)揮到極致。D:幫助員工實現(xiàn)他們自己的事
業(yè)目標。E:明確的職責有利于激發(fā)員工的積極性。F:要鼓勵進步而非恐懼犯
錯。此處的標題是“Beinclusive”,顯然,僅從標題無法判斷出作者究竟要表達什么
含義。因此,需要繼續(xù)閱讀下文的論述部分。第四段的首句是主題句:老板要讓每
個員工都覺得自己是團隊平等而投入的成員,后面部分具體說明方式是什么。其中
treateachemployeefairly和B項中的everyoneistreatedfairly相呼應(yīng)。因此B項正
是讓員工平嚓而投入的方式。從而可知inclusive在這指的是(心胸)包容而廣闊。
7、
標準答案:E
知識點解析:此處標題是“使命而非金錢第五段首句就money展開論述,指
出:企業(yè)的首要目標不是賺錢。接下來的兩句話則就mission展開論述,指出:企
業(yè)使命的形成也取決于老板設(shè)定的最重要的目標。至此,本段主要強調(diào)了mission
的重要性,但沒有具體說明它指的是什么。E項以餐飲和醫(yī)療器材為例說明了不同
企業(yè)的不同使命,為正確選項。其中responsibility是mission的近義詞。
8、
標準答案:F
知識點解析:此處標題中的關(guān)鍵詞是fear。第六段先將兩種老板進行了比較,一種
老板不允許員工犯錯,另一種鼓勵員工不要害怕犯錯。F項出現(xiàn)了beingafraidof
的同義表達,該項中席瑜以游泳為例說明,不要讓恐懼而要讓鼓勵來敦促人前進。
這個內(nèi)容顯然和前面提到的兩類老板的內(nèi)容相吻合。
9、
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此處標題是“這也是他們的事業(yè)“,聯(lián)系全文主旨可知代詞Iheir指的
是“員工的",careers是這個標題中的關(guān)鍵詞。第七段對標題內(nèi)容進行了闡釋:要幫
助員工明白如何為自己改善對創(chuàng)造有意義的事業(yè)。D項以一名員工為例,說明老板
應(yīng)該幫助員工實現(xiàn)他們的目標,其中agoalofbecomingamanagerOrrunninghisor
herownbusiness與careers呼應(yīng)。
10、
標準答案:C
知識點》析:此處標題是“后天的,不一定是天生的第八段首句對made一詞進
行了闡釋:成為一位好的領(lǐng)導者是一種后天學習的行為(learnedbehavior)。接下來
該段又列舉了多種后天學習的方法:參加課程和研討會,閱讀書籍等。C項中席翰
的一番話是對標題內(nèi)容的論述:我們都有成為好老板的內(nèi)在品質(zhì),關(guān)鍵是要(后天)
挖掘它。其中innatetraits與標題中的born相對應(yīng)。
Youarcgoingtoreadatextaboutthetipsonhowtobeagoodboss,followedbyalistof
illustrations.ChoosethebestexamplefromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedsubheading
(1-5).Thereisoneextraexamplewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Haveyouever
consideredwhatmakesagoodbossgood?Theanswertothatquestionisadmittedly
mercurial,asoneperson'sviewofatop-notchemployerwilldifferfromsomebodyelse's.
However,thereareanumberoftraits,attitudesandabilitiesthatarecommontoallgood
bosses.Moreover,theneedforsolidleadershipskillsisespeciallytellingwithsmaller
businesses."Beingagoodbossisimportantinanyorganization,butit'sparticularly
importantforsmallbusiness,*'saysRobSheehan,directorofexecutiveeducationatthe
JamesMacGregorBurnsAcademyofLeadershipattheUniversityofMaryland."With
smallerbusinesses,youreallyhavetheopportunitytosetthetonefortheentire
company."Bearinginmindtheimportanceofgoodleadershiptobusiness,considerthe
followinglineupofskills,strategicsandattributes:[Cl]Beinclusive:Withasmaller
operation,it'sessentialthateveryonefeelslikeanequalandinvolvedpartoftheteam.A
goodemployeriscertaintotreateachemployeefairly,notonlyintermsofsalaryand
otherformsofcompensation,butalsoinhowthatemployeeisinvolvedinthedaily
functionofthebusiness.Encouragefeedback,innovationandcreativitysoemployees
feelgenuinelyengaged.[C2]Mission,notjustmoney:Veryfewbusinessesoperate
outofsheeraltruism,butthat'snottosaythatturningaprofitistheprimaryphilosophical
andpracticalfocus.Rather,aneffectivebossestablishesagenuinebusinessmission.
Howthattakesshapedependsbothonthebusinessandontheoverridingfocustheboss
wantstoset.[C3]Nothingtofearbutfearitself:Manyofushavehadbosseswho
wouldberightathomewithaknifenexttotheirdeskcalendars.Makeonemistakeon
thejobandfeelfreetoslipyourheadrightinbeneaththeblade.Conversely,aneffective
bossencourageshisorheremployeesnottobegunshyaboutoccasionalchaosalongthe
roadtowardbetterjobperformance.[C4]It'stheircareers,too:Don'tforgetthatthe
peoplewhoworkforyouarelookingtoyoutohelpthemnavigateandadvancetheir
careers.AsIsaid,it'snotallaboutmoney.Butitisallaboutmakingyouremployeessee
howtoimproveandcreatemeaningfulcareersforthemselves.[C5]Made,not
necessarilyborn:Onefinalaspectofbeingagoodbossisrecognizingthatmuchofwhat
goesintobeinganeffectiveleaderis,infact,learnedbehavior.Ofcourse,therealways
havebeenandwillbebosseswhoseemtohaveaHawlesstouchinleadingand
motivating.Butforeverynatural,therearejustasmanytop-flightbosseswhogotthat
waybyattendingmanagementclassesandseminars,readingbooksoneffective
leadershipand,justasimportant,understandingthatagoodemployernaturallyattracts
first-rateemployees.[A]"It'simportanttousethatdifferentperspectivetoeducateand
encourage.Butit'salsoimportant,likeagoodcoach,toleadyourteambyexample.For
instance,whileyoushouldpointoutmistakesbyyouremployees,besuretoadmitwhen
youyourselfmakeamistake,"saysSheehan.[B]"Youneedtocreateanenvironmentof
integrity,trustandrespecttomakeabsolutelycertainthateveryoneistreatedfairly,
regardlessofthedifferencestheymayhave,"saysSheehan.[C]"Peoplecandefinitely
developgoodleadershipcapabilities,"saysSheehan."Toacertaindegree,weallhave
innatetraitsthatmakeusgoodbosses.Allyoureallyhavetodoisworktodevelopthose
traitstotheirutmost."|DIfanemployeehasagoalofbecomingamanagerorrunning
hisorherownbusinesssomeday,nurturethatgoal.Tellthemthetraitstheyneedtowork
ontoachievetheirultimateplans.[E]Forinstance,arestaurantownermaypushspeedy
lunchtimeserviceasawayofservingthetime-strappedbusinesscommunity.By
contrast,amedicalsupplyoutfitmayemphasizehowitsproductsimprovecustomers'
health.Notonlycanaclearmission(responsibility)servetomotivateemployees,itcan
alsoinfuseasenseofimportanceintheirjobs.[F]"Thisrequiresamentalitythat
encourageslearningratherthanbeingafraidofmakingamistake.Trysomethingnewand
different,butknowwe'renotgoingtokilleachotherifthingsdon'tworkout,"says
Sheehan."IwasaswimmerincollegeandIswamfastwhenIimaginedasharkwasafter
me.IswamjustasfastwhenIimaginedIwasintheOlympics.It'saquestionofwhat
youwanttofocuson."
II、[Cl]
標準答案:B
知識點解析:首先要瀏覽選項,概括大意。A:要像一個教練一樣教育你的員工,
舉出實例來說服他。B:要確保每一位員工都得到公正的待遇。C:我們都有成為
好老板的內(nèi)在品質(zhì),關(guān)鍵是要將它們發(fā)揮到極致。D:幫助員工實現(xiàn)他們自己的事
業(yè)目標。E:明確的職責有利于激發(fā)員工的積極性。F:要鼓勵進步而非恐懼犯
錯。此處的標題是“Beinclusive”,顯然,僅從標題無法判斷出作者究竟要表達什么
含義。因此,需要繼續(xù)閱讀下文的論述部分。第四段的首句是主題句:老板要讓每
個員工都覺得自己是團隊平等而投入的成員,后面部分具體說明方式是什么。其中
treateachemployeefairly和B項中的everyoneistreatedfairly相呼應(yīng)。因此B項正
是讓員工平等而投入的方式。從而可知inclusive在這指的是(心胸)包容而廣闊,
⑵[C2]
標準答案:E
知識點露析:此處標題是“使命而非金錢”。第五段首句就money展開論述,指
出:企業(yè)的首要目標不是賺錢。接下來的兩句話則就mission展開論述,指出:企
業(yè)使命的形成也取決于老板設(shè)定的最重要的目標。至此,本段主要強調(diào)了mission
的重要性,但沒有具體說明它指的是什么。E項以餐飲和醫(yī)療器材為例說明了不同
企業(yè)的不同使命,為正確選項。其中responsibility是mission的近義詞。
13、[C3]
標準答案:F
知識點解析:此處標題中的關(guān)鍵詞是tear。第六段先將兩種老板進行了比較,一?種
老板不允許員工犯錯,另一種鼓勵員工不要害怕犯錯。F項出現(xiàn)了beingafraidof
的同義表達,該項中席翰以游泳為例說明,不要讓恐懼而要讓鼓勵來敦促人前進。
這個內(nèi)容顯然和前面提到的兩類老板的內(nèi)容相吻合。
14、[C4]
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此處標題是“這也是他們的事業(yè)“,聯(lián)系全文主旨可知代詞their指的
是“員工的",careers是這個標題中的關(guān)鍵詞。第七段對標題內(nèi)容進行了闡釋:要幫
助員工明白如何為自己改善和創(chuàng)造有意義的事業(yè).D項以一名員工為例,說明老板
應(yīng)該幫助員工實現(xiàn)他們的口標,其中agoalofbecomingamanagerorrunninghisor
herownbusiness與careers呼應(yīng)。
15、[C5]
標準答案:C
知識點解析:此處標題是“后天的,不一定是天生的第八段首句對made一詞進
行了闡釋:成為一位好的領(lǐng)導者是一種后天學習的行為(leamedbehavior)。接下來
該段又列舉了多種后天學習的方法:參加課程和研討會,閱讀書籍等。C項中席翰
的一番話是對標題內(nèi)容的論述:我們都有成為好老板的內(nèi)在品質(zhì),關(guān)鍵是要(后天)
挖掘它。其中innatetraits與標題中的born相對應(yīng)。
[C1].Thatfactthatanairplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoes
wrongmakesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceisabsolutely
dependable.[C2].Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,
radioinstruments,passengerseatsorfreightroom,and.ofcourse,thepassengersor
freightthemselves.Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafety
andefficiencywillallow.Thedesignermustcalculatethenormalloadthateachpartwill
bear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman".Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthat
maybeputonthepartasaprecautionagainsterrorsinmanufacture,accidentaldamage,
etc.Thisstressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitas
strongasthestressmansays.Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyare
asstrongasthedesignerintended.Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly一
forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeairplane.Whenanewtypeof
airplaneisbeingmade,normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowill
bedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.Thethirdwillbetestedintheair.[C3]
.Thefirstistofindtheresistancetoloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untilthey
reachtheirmaximumloadandcollapse.Theothertestisforfatiguestrength.Relatively
smallloadsareappliedthousandsoftimes.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructure
couldstandasasingleload,butmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.Oneformofthis
testisdoneonthepassengercabin.Itisfilledwithairathighpressureasfor
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