192021年杭州市初中畢業升學文化考試(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AMynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidntlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasthat?”Iasked.“Oh,dontworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龜)swimmingundertheboat,”saidDad.DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldntseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal.“Look,Dad,thereitis!”shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldntswimwell.“Letsgocloserandseewhatswrongwithit,”Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtleslegs.“Letshelpit,”Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat.“Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,”Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater.“Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,”Isaid.“Illhelp,too,”saidDerek.“Greatidea,boys.Ifwedontalldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.”16.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming. D.Reading.17.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan. B.Derek. C.Father. D.Mother.18.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople.B.Tofeedseaanimals.C.Tousetherubbishagain.D.Tostopseapollution.BHaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?IdontmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts.Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesntmeanthatitlooksgood.ImtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyouvebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.ImgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.IvebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(紀念品)shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesIveboughtclothesthatIveneverwornorthatIveonlywornonceortwice.ButIveworn(andwashed)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaventseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdelesconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57postacommentIveneverbeentoChinaandIdontknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain19.WhatdidSarasT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A.Findasouvenirshop.B.Knowwheretheywere.C.Takeashortway.D.Rememberwhotheywere.20.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore.B.Itwasheswell.C.ItwasboughtatAdelesconcert.D.Itgoeswithjeans.21.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A.Itisold. B.Itissimple.C.Itisexpensive. D.Itisvaluable.22.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A.ToproducepopularT-shirts.B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.CFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(擊掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfast,difficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(劍).ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(桿).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustnttouchit!Afterasuccessful“limbo”,theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask(面具)dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.23.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gymnastics”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplay. B.Asport.C.Acelebration. D.Ashow.25.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?A. B.C. D.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAgesC.DanceMusicandClothingD.DancesfromAroundtheWorldDWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchilds“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenitsthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechildsattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調)means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“Theresdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallthistime?Theyreactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchildslanguagelearning.27.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.28.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.mummy B.pushmummyC.mankickball D.wheredaddygo29.WhatsParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones.C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.30.Whoismostresponsibleforachildsearlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Friends. D.Grandparents.第二節(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31—35題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Dontworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyoullbefine.31

Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.Itsbettertobeearlythanlate.32

Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(資格)andyourexperiencebuttheyllalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.33

Ifyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itsbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.34

Intheinterviewdontsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.35

Itsagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact(眼神交流)!F.Beprepared!第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節:完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand36satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“37immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudontneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff38,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave39thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile40peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable41.Forexample,wewerentallowedtostartourmeal42theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas43,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould44thetable.Wecouldntmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly45tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial46ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(養育)wasperhapsabit47comparedwithmodernchildren,Imverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear48inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes49,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith50peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

36.A.they B.you C.I D.she37.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup38.A.inorder B.inpublic C.insurprise D.inperson39.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost40.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier41.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes42.A.if B.because C.until D.though43.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served44.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay45.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised46.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need47.A.simple B.interesting C.normal D.strict48.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan49.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished50.A.some B.other C.few D.several第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分25分)第二節:(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays51(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison52secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir53(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(絲帶)sothatshecantgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“MothersDay,MothersDay!Whatwillyoupay54(get)away?”Thenthemothergives55(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.

InChina,theysaythat56(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYearsDaybecausethatswhentheygrowayear57(old).Actualbirthdaysare58(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles59theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol60longlife.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分25分)第一節:單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.

62.Asthesayinggoes,“Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”

63.Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?

64.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

65.—Wvolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbeCarlas.Shelovesvolleyball.66.Icantbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.

67.Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.

68.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

69.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.

70.Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),Chinahasapof1,411.78million.

第二節:書面表達(共1小題,滿分15分)假定你是李平,請閱讀以下郵件,接受邀請并回復。詞數80左右,可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。DearMatt,

LiPing

192021年杭州市初中畢業升學文化考試16171819202122232425BCDBCDCCBA26272829303132333435DCAABDFCEA36373839404142434445CABDABCDCA4647484950BDADB第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀理解第一節A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。作者和家人去海島度假,在那里,他們遇到了一只腿被塑料纏住了的海龜,他們施以援手,使海龜能自由地在海中游。由此作者呼吁人們停止海洋污染。16.B細節理解題。根據第一段第一句中MynameisRyan和第二句中myfavoritewasfishing可知答案是B。17.C細節理解題。根據最后一段中Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff可知答案是C。18.D細節理解題。根據最后一段中Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach.和Ifwedontalldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.可知答案是D。B[語篇解讀]生活中每個人都會有很多T恤,但是它們對于我們來說,意義卻各不相同。本文介紹了Sara和Nuria最喜歡的T恤。19.B細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!可知T恤上的圖案給了Sara和她的家人信息,從而使他們找到了路。故答案是B。20.C推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知,喜歡音樂的Sara最喜歡的歌星是Adele。而且她的另一件T恤是在Adele的演唱會上買的紀念品,因此對她來說非常重要。故答案是C。21.D推理判斷題。根據Nuria帖子中最后兩句Andithassentimentalvalue.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.可知,Nuria的T恤是在北京留學的哥哥帶給她的,具有情感價值,故答案是D。22.C主旨大意題。由標題T-shirtsthattellastory可知,文章是關于T-shirts的;根據第一段最后一句ImgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.可以推斷出Sara這篇博客的寫作意圖是介紹她最喜歡的T恤。文章的主體分為兩部分,分別介紹了Sara和Nuria最喜歡的T恤及其原因。故答案是C。C[語篇解讀]舞蹈作為一種表演藝術,其表現形式也是多種多樣的。本文介紹了四種起源于不同國家的舞蹈。23.C細節理解題。根據第一段中Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfast,difficultsteps.(她的胳膊和手移動得很慢,但她的腳移動得很快,舞步也很難。)可知,弗拉門科舞者的手臂和雙腳移動的速度是不一樣的。故選C。24.B詞義猜測題。根據第二段中Theyareveryenergetic和Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.可知哥薩克舞者非常有力量、非常健康,他們的舞蹈中有跳得很高、上下踢腿的動作,根據常識可知這些都是一名體操運動員所必須具備的能力。因此我們可以推斷gymnastics是一種運動。故答案是B。25.A細節理解題。根據第三段中Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustnttouchit!(年輕人要在一根桿子下跳舞。這根桿子上經常有火在燃燒,而且舞者不能碰到它!)可知,A圖所示的是limbodancing。故答案是A。26.D標題歸納題。文章共分為四段,每段介紹一種舞蹈,它們起源于不同國家。由此可知,文章最好的標題是D項(來自世界各地的舞蹈)。D[語篇解讀]孩子什么時候開始說話?他們說的第一句話是什么?誰是他們的第一任語言老師?相信讀完這篇文章,你心中就會有答案。27.C細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.可知答案是C。28.A細節理解題。根據第三段第一句Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.(早期的言語通常是一個詞的句子。)可知,只有一個詞是早期言語的主要特點。故答案是A。29.A段落大意題。第四段首句指出“在英語中,語法意味著學著以不同的順序排列單詞”,而后面的例子mummypush,pushmummy,mankickball和wheredaddygo也都是關于語序的。由此可知本段的主題為wordorder,故答案是A。30.B推理判斷題。由最后一段可推斷,在孩子早期學語言的時候,父母的責任最為重大。因此答案選B。第二節[語篇解讀]面試總是令人生畏。本文提供了五條應對面試的建議。31.D根據Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.Itsbettertobeearlythanlate.可知本段建議要守時。故答案是D。32.F根據Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.及Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.可知本段建議做充分的準備。故答案是F。33.C根據本段內容可知本段建議穿舒適的衣服。故答案是C。34.E根據Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.可知,本段建議要與面試官有眼神交流。故答案是E。35.A根據Itsagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.可知本段建議在面試時提出一些問題。第三部分英語知識運用第一節完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是記敘文。作者通過自己的經歷給我們講述了一些做人的道理。36.C根據媽媽批評我的話中youdontneedtositdown可知,坐下的人是“我”,故答案是C。37.A根據設空處前一句可知,我不顧他人自己坐在了座位上,因此媽媽生氣地讓我“站起來”,故答案是A。getup起床,起立;situp坐起來;giveup放棄;lookup向上看。38.B媽媽是在公交車上“當眾”批評了我,因此我感到尷尬,故答案是B。inorder按順序;inpublic在公共場合,當眾;insurprise驚奇地;inperson親自。39.D根據設空處后面的itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile40peoplearestanding可知,我認為現在的孩子“失去了”對大人的尊重,故答案是D。

40.A此處指孩子坐著,而“較年長的人”站著。故答案是A。41.B根據設空處后幾個例子可知這里說的是餐桌禮儀,故答案是B。42.Cnot...until...意為“直到……才……”。此處意為:直到最年長的人開始吃飯的時候,我們才被允許開始吃飯。故答案是C。43.D此處意為:飯菜端上來的時候,我們要說“謝謝”。serve有“端上,提供”的含義。故答案是D。44.C此處意為:在我們離開餐桌前,必須吃完我們自己盤子里的食物。由此可知設空處表示“離開”。故答案是C。45.Abeallowedto被允許……,beforcedto被強制……,bewarnedto被警告……,beadvisedto被建議……。此處與前面的werentallowedto對應,故選A。46.B根據設空處后ifwehadbeengood可知,周末的糖果是對我們的款待。故答案是B。47.D根據第一段內容可知,作者認為相比現在的孩子,父母對自己的養育是更“嚴格”一些的。故答案是D。48.Adirection指導,answer答案,introduction介紹,plan計劃。結合下文中clearrules及上文父母的教導可知,此處意為:我非常感激父母,因為他們給了我明確的指導。故答案是A。49.D最后一段第一句指出父母對我