詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky教材版本：新外研冊別單元：選擇性必修三Unit

2fashion重難點詞精準的漢語釋義analysismodest一詞多義搭配義一詞多義熟詞生義ambition&ambitious熟詞生義associatetrial搭配comprisepolish正式用語隱喻fashion時尚界的老佛爺

卡爾·拉格斐街拍鼻祖

比爾·坎寧漢世界頂級名模

吉賽爾·邦辰永恒的時尚女神奧黛麗·赫本時尚界設計大師名言Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes—it’saboutallkindsofchange. ——KarlLagerfeld我是個fashion的人，但是fashion不僅僅只是指衣服——它是指各種各樣的改變。 ——卡爾·拉格斐fashion詞源解讀人類最早的時尚記載可以追溯到中世紀。時尚往往和貴族聯系起來，能穿不失品味的服裝是當時貴族的夢想。時尚的英文為fashion，從詞源學來說，fashion一詞來自拉丁文facioorfactio，意思是amakingordoing，是對一種外表行為模式的崇尚方式。fashionn

[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（談吐、行為等的）時尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

時裝業：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashionHebehavesinastrangefashion.【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；時髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

表達“變得時尚”

beinfashioncomeintofashionbecomefashionablestartfashionskeepupwithfashionsfollowfashionswearfashions表達“過時/不流行”falloutoffashionbeoutoffashiongooutoffashion表達“重新變得時尚”comebackintofashionbebackinfashion時尚行業fashionbusiness/industry時裝業fashionmarket時裝市場fashionstore/shop/houses時裝商店fashiondesign時裝設計fashionphotography時尚攝影fashionbrands時裝品牌fashioncompanies時尚公司流行時尚聚集地

fashionshows時裝秀fashionshoots時尚攝影fashionmagazines時尚雜志fashionspreadsinmagazines雜志中的時尚專欄時尚界相關的職業fashioneditor時尚編輯fashiondesigner時尚設計師fashionphotographer時尚攝影師fashionstylist時尚造型師trial詞源解讀：trial來自try，基本義為“試驗”。trialR2

n[C]&[U]

試用；試驗：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反復試驗；不斷摸索：Childrenlearntechnicalskillsbytrialanderror.名言翻譯Amodestmanfrequentlypondersoverhismistakes;aconceitedmanonlygossipsaboutother’serrors.—L.Becker謙虛者常思己過，驕傲者只論人非。

詞源義/基本義：適度的modest詞源解讀modest

adj

謙虛的；謙遜的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

不太大的；不太貴的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.態度上“適度的”價格、大小等“適度的”適度的modest（詞源義）些許的；不太大的；不太貴的謙虛的；謙遜的態度上“適度的”價格、大小等“適度的”modest語義網絡圖翻譯句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition&ambitious安雀安知鴻鵠之志。ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.ambitious

adj

有抱負的；野心勃勃的；宏大的；艱巨的根據漢語，寫出單詞的正確形式。Ialways__________________（把……聯系起來）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重點詞塊：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；結交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……聯想/聯系起來

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全國■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor?associatedadj

有關的；相關的；有聯系的；聯合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.2014安徽【拓展詞匯】associationn

[C]協會；聯盟；社團：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（與人或團體的）關聯；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]聯系；聯想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.associate&association語義網絡圖在腦海中“聯合”人或物“聯合”人際關系把……聯想/聯系起來交往；結交associate聯合（基本義）協會；聯盟；社團（與人或團體的）關聯；交往聯系；聯想associateassociationanalysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……組成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用語iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于進行時］［正式用語］包括；構成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal盡管如此nevertheless______________構成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashionTheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.學習詞匯時要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和書面表達時因為用詞不恰當、不得體導致交際失敗。猜一猜：polishtheapplepolish英語諺語知多少？過去，美國學生為了討好老師，會把擦得閃閃發光的蘋果送給老師，這個諺語就是這么來的。所以這個諺語可不能理解為“擦蘋果”“打磨蘋果”，真正的含義是“拍馬屁”“討好”。例句：Hetriedtopolishtheappletohisbossforpromotion.他為了升職，試著討好老板。polishR1■

vt

磨光；擦亮：polishone’sshoes

修改；潤色：polishanarticle■

n[C]［單數］拋光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光劑隱喻是詞義產生的一種重要的途徑。建立隱喻概念有助于培養學生的英語思維，也是學習英語詞匯的必要工具之一。詞匯知識拓展詞條具體意義比喻義polish磨光；擦亮修改；潤色bark（狗等）吠；叫厲聲（命令）spin紡（紗）（使）旋轉隨堂檢測fashion一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.（2013上海）

____________2.Mymotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.（2010湖北）

____________3.Fashionbrands

aremoreimportantthanwellmadeclothing. ____________

4.Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashion-forward

inourdesigns. ____________5.Old-fashioned

phonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.（2013福建） ____________二、根據提示補全下列句子。1.Thoseskirts

（重新流行了起來）thisseason.2.

（好的時裝設計取決于）understandingthedetails.

時裝設計師

最新流行服飾

時裝的品牌超時尚的；超時髦的陳舊的；過時的Beautifulfashiondesigndependsonhavecome/beenbackintofashiontrial寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theysucceededintheexperimentonthefifteenthtrial. __________2.Thecaseisnowundertrial. __________3.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod. __________4.Trialanderror

isthesourceofourknowledge. __________5.Therobotshavebeenontrial

forthepastyear. __________6.Hewasontrial

fortheft. __________試驗審判/審訊試用期反復試驗/不斷摸索試驗中審訊中寫出下列句子中modest的漢語釋義。1.Themorelearnedamanis,themore

modest

heusuallybecomes.（2015陜西）

__________2.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.（2013天津） __________3.

Iboughtthehouseatamodestprice. __________4.Theyliveinamodesthouse,consideringtheirwealth.__________5.Younggirlsmustbemodestinspeech,dressandbehavior. __________謙虛的modest適度的不太高的不太大的得體的ambition&ambitious根據所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.我的志向是當律師。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱負是可以實現的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen_________________________MountQomolangma.4.她終于達到目的，成為了一名電影導演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱負的學生才能取得最好的成績。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________Myambitionistobealawyer.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.myambitiontoclimbSheatlastachievedherambitiontobe/ofbeingafilmdirector.Onlyambitiousstudentscangetthebestmarks.associate一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Manypeopleassociatedarkcloudswithdepression. _____________2.Idon’tlikethepeopleyouassociatewith. _____________3.MrTanisanassociateprofessoratauniversityinBeijing. _____________4.I’vegotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociates. _____________二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.ForeignersalwaysassociateChina___________theGreatWall.2.Ibenefitedmuchfrommy___________(associate)withhim.3.Bambooplantsare___________(associate)withhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.（2020

全國）

把……聯系起來結交/交往副的withassociation同事associated一、根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1.We______________