2025年4月高二期中聯考英語1.答題前，先將自己的班級、姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和4.考試結束后，將答題卡上交。做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemantakeagoodphotoof?A.Aflower.B.Abutterfly.C.Abee.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.EatItalianfood.C.GotoMaggie’shouse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweatherreport.B.Theniceapartment.C.Theconstructionprogress.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashoppingcenter.5.Whydoesthewomanaskforarecommendation?第1頁/共24頁A.Forabirthdaytreat.B.Foracompanyouting.C.For第1頁/共24頁第2頁/共24頁選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.4:40.B.5:00.C.5:10.7.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Goupstairs.B.Seeamovie.C.Buysomeclothes.8.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Curious.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonthe28th?A.Seeafriend.B.Holdaparty.C.Attendameeting.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeareservation.B.Contacthercolleague.C.Checkheremail.11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardrentingthethirdflat?A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Negative.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseagentandcustomer.13.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthesecondflat?A.Itsprice.B.Itssize.C.Itslocation.14.Whendoesthewomanwantthemantovolunteer?A.OnJuly6th.B.OnJuly7th.C.OnJuly12th.15.Whatcolorclotheswillvolunteerswear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Purple.16.Whatwillvisitorsdofirstaftersigningin?A.Listentoatalk.B.Tourresidentialbuildings.C.Gotodifferentdepartments.17.Whatwillthemananswerquestionsabout?第3頁/共24頁A.Housingoptions.B.Moneymanagement.C.Threeweeks.18.Howlongdiditrain?A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.19.Whatdidtheathleticteamsdoforthefloodvictims?A.Theyraisedmoneyforthem.B.Theydonatedclothestothem.C.Theyprovidedthemwithlunch.20.Whatimpressedthespeakerdeeplyabouttheexperience?A.Thegovernment’ssupport.B.Thestudents’creativity.C.Thecollegecommunityspirit.AHesitateoverwhattobuy?Ourproducts,tailoredfordiverseneeds,aredefinitelyfavorablechoices.Stauer’sSurvivalBoxStauer’sSurvivalBoxisanear-guaranteeyou’llbeuptoanyoutdooradventure.Thestainlesssteelmultitoolofferswirecutters,knife,file,andmuchmore.Thepowerfulflashlighthasthreedifferentsettings,andthetacticalloopwatchisareliable,water-resistanttimepiece.CaliforniaresidentspleasecallregardingProposition65regulationsbeforepurchasing.HandcraftedMuranoGlassButterflyPendantHomemadeinItaly,eachpendantshowcasesvibrantcolorsthatreflectthetimelessbeautyofMuranoglassmaking.Notwopendantsarealike,makingeachpieceauniqueworkofart.Pairedwithacomplimentarysilverchain,whetherasathoughtfulgiftoraspecialtreatforyourself,thisbeautifulaccessorycapturestheessenceofItalianartistryandstyle.TheGoldRushRing:Glimmering24kgoldMeticulouslycrafted,youwillnotfindanythinglikethisinajewelrystore.Asgoldpricesskyrocket,wehavebeenabletoholdthepriceunder$100.Thisisn’tjustaring,it’sastatement,asymbolofpowerandsophistication.Notcompletelyhappywithyourpurchase?Senditbackwithin30daysforacompleterefund.TV?EARS:ABetterWaytoHearTV第4頁/共24頁Thepowerfulassistivedevicehashelpednumerouspeopleenjoytheirfavoriteshows,movies,andstreamingcontentwithoutdisturbingothers.VoiceClarifyingAudioworksbetterthanhearingaidsasiteliminatesbackgroundnoise,makingvoices,whispers,andaccentsunderstandable.Usepromocodeforthesame-dayshippingservice.1.WhatdoweknowaboutStauer’sSurvivalBox?A.Materialsofthetoolsetrelymerelyonstainlesssteel.B.Theproductisapplicableindiverseoutdooroccasions.C.Neithertheflashlightnorthewatchcanberuinedinwater.D.Potentialconsumershavetoreviewregulationsbeforeordering.2.WhatmakestheMuranoGlassButterflyPendantunique?A.Itstandsunparalleledinsouvenirstores.B.ItassistscustomersinadmiringItalianartistry.C.Eachpendantembodieseleganceandstyle.D.Everyhandmadeitemsetsitapartfromeachother.3.Whichproductwouldbethebestchoiceforapersonfearingawrongpurchase?A.Stauer’sSurvivalBox.B.HandcraftedButterflyPendant.C.TheGoldRushRing.D.TV?EARS.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種產品，包括Stauer的生存盒、手工穆拉諾玻璃蝴蝶吊墜、淘金熱戒指和TV?EARS助聽設備，說明了它們的特點和優勢。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Stauer’sSurvivalBox部分中“Stauer’sSurvivalBoxisanear-guaranteeyou’llbeuptoanyoutdooradventure.(Stauer的生存盒幾乎能保證你能應對任何戶外冒險)”可知，該產品適用于各種戶外場合。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據HandcraftedMuranoGlassButterflyPendant部分中“Notwopendantsarealike,makingeachpieceauniqueworkofart.(沒有兩個吊墜是一樣的，這使得每一件都是獨一無二的藝術品)”可知，每個手工制作的吊墜都與眾不同，這讓它顯得獨特。故選D項。【3題詳解】第5頁/共24頁細節理解題。根據TheGoldRushRing:Glimmering24kgold部分中“Notcompletelyhappywithyourpurchase?Senditbackwithin30daysforacompleterefund.(對購買的商品不完全滿意?30天內退貨可全額退款)”可知，如果擔心買錯東西，淘金熱戒指是最佳選擇，因為它有不滿意可退款的政策。故選C項。B“That’swhat’sgreataboutbeingawriter,”HanifKureishitoldanintervieweradecadeago.“Every10yearsyoubecomesomebodyelse.”Hewas59then,lookingbackonhisyoungerdays;inhis30s,he’dmadehismarkwiththeOscar-nominatedplayforMyBeautifulLaundrette.ThesonofanEnglishmotherandaPakistanifather,hewasadisobedientboyinthespotlight,closetoworking-classlocalsandworldlyelites(精英),unashamedofsmoking,andfunny.InspiredbyWodehouse,heconnecteddeeplywithupstartyoungreadersandwriters,eventuallyfindinghisuniquestyle.Then,attheageof68,in2022,hebecamesomebodyunimaginablydifferentafterhekeeledoverontoahardfloorinRome.Trappedinaparalyzedbodyinahospitalbed,hetweetedtwoweekslater,viahisson:“Aninsect,aheroorFrankenstein’smonster.Outofthesemixingswillcomehorrorsandamazements.EverydaywhenIspeakoutthese,Iopenwhatisleftofmybrokenbodytostopmyselffromdyinginside.”Andsuddenly,Kureishiwasbackinthespotlight.WhenIwenttovisithimtwoyearslater,hewasinhispowerchair,hismobilitylimitedtocontrollinghischairandleaningforward.Nowamixtureofmedicinehasbecomeamajorpartofhislife,ashe’staking12orsoadaytomaintainhisbodyfunctions.However,hewentcoldturkeyonnearlyeverythingelse,drivenbyanotherneed.Rightaway,hewas“madtowrite”.ThebriefanddirectnatureofTwittergavehisindividualstatementsanail-bitingtension:“Sittinghereinthisdullroom,Iwouldn’tadvisehavinganaccidentlikemine,butIwouldsaythatlyingcompletelystillandsilent,withoutmuchdistraction,iscertainlygoodforcreativity,”hetweeted.Twoweeksaftertheaccidenthissonintegratedhisdictationsintoessays,whichfinallyworkedasShattered,amemoirofKureishi’snewlife.Heiscurrentlywritingafollow-upbookanddevelopingafilmproject.“I’veneverfeltsuchastrongdesiretobeawriter,”heshared.“It’sareliefthatbeingawritermeansfullyexperiencinglifeandunderstandingtheworldaroundme.”4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Conceptsregardingbeingagreatwriter.B.Kureishi’searlylifeexperiences.第6頁/共24頁C.ChangesinKureishi’syouthfultimes.D.Previousmemoriesofachievements.5.WhatbroughtHanifKureishibacktothespotlight?A.Thepublicationofhisgroundbreakingnovel.BTheparalysishesufferedafterafallinRome.C.Hisreflectionspostedonthesocialmedia.D.Hisapprovalofengaginginaninterview.6.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“wentcoldturkeyon”inparagraph4?A.postponedgraduallyB.quittedsuddenlyC.startedenthusiasticallyD.persistedresolutely7.WhatdoesKureishiimplybysaying“lyingcompletelystill…iscertainlygoodforcreativity,”?A.Physicallimitationsdirectedhisattentiontowriting.B.Hospitalsprovidedhimwithexcellentwritingresources.C.Whatheheardinthedullroomsparkedhisinspiration.D.Socialmediadistractionsunexpectedlytriggeredhisinnovation.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作家哈尼夫·庫雷希早期的生活經歷、成就，以及他在羅馬摔倒癱瘓后重歸公眾視野，重新燃起寫作熱情的故事。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Hewas59then,lookingbackonhisyoungerdays;inhis30s,he’dmadehismarkwiththeOscarnominatedplayforMyBeautifulLaundrette.ThesonofanEnglishmotherandaPakistanifather,hewasadisobedientboyinthespotlight,closetoworkingclasslocalsandworldlyelites,unashamedofsmoking,andfunny.InspiredbyWodehouse,heconnecteddeeplywithupstartyoungreadersandwriters,eventuallyfindinghisuniquestyle.(那時他59歲，回首自己的青春歲月；30多歲時，他憑借獲得奧斯卡提名的《我美麗的洗衣店》一劇嶄露頭角。他的母親是英國人，父親是巴基斯坦人，他是聚光燈下一個不聽話的男孩，與當地工人階級和世俗精英關系密切，毫不羞愧地抽煙，而且很風趣。在沃德豪斯的啟發下，他與新興的年輕讀者和作家建立了深厚的聯系，最終找到了自己獨特的風格)”可知，第一段主要講述了庫雷希早期的生活經歷。故選B項。第7頁/共24頁【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Trappedinaparalyzedbodyinahospitalbed,hetweetedtwoweekslater,viahisson:‘Aninsect,aheroorFrankenstein’smonster.Outofthesemixingswillcomehorrorsandamazements.EverydaywhenIspeakoutthese,Iopenwhatisleftofmybrokenbodytostopmyselffromdyinginside.’Andsuddenly,Kureishiwasbackinthespotlight.(他癱瘓在醫院的病床上，兩周后，他通過兒子發推文說：“昆蟲、英雄或弗蘭肯斯坦的怪物。這些混合將帶來恐怖和驚奇。每天當我大聲說出這些時，我都會打開我破碎身體中剩下的部分，以阻止自己內心死亡。”突然間，庫雷希又回到了聚光燈下)”可知，庫雷希在社交媒體上發布的反思讓他重新回到了聚光燈下。故選C項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線短語所在句“However,hewentcoldturkeyonnearlyeverythingelse,drivenbyanotherneed.Rightaway,hewas‘madtowrite’.(然而，出于另一種需求，他……幾乎其他所有事情。他立刻“瘋狂地想寫作”)”中“nearlyeverythingelse”和后文他專注于寫作的描述可推知，他突然放棄了其他事情，全身心投入寫作。劃線短語“wentcoldturkeyon”意思是“突然停止、放棄”，與“quittedsuddenly”同義。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中庫雷希的話“Sittinghereinthisdullroom,Iwouldn’tadvisehavinganaccidentlikemine,butIwouldsaythatlyingcompletelystillandsilent,withoutmuchdistraction,iscertainlygoodforcreativity(坐在這個沉悶的房間里，我不建議遭遇像我這樣的事故，但我想說，靜靜地躺著，沒有太多干擾，肯定對創造力有好處)”可知，庫雷希認為身體上的限制讓他少了很多干擾，激發了更強的創造力，由此推斷庫雷希說“完全安靜地躺著……對創造力肯定是有好處的”意思是身體上的限制使他把注意力轉向了寫作。故選A項。CThere’sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist;thenthatonevoicemustbealie.Thisquotecouldn’tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.Thispracticeisso-called“artificialreviewboosting”,andhasbeeninfluencingobjectivityinreviewseversince.Itsorigindatesbacktothe20thcenturywhenbusinesseswouldhandoutfreesamplestoobtainabetterreputation.However,thepracticerisestoanewextremewiththeemergenceofe-commerceplatforms.Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehigh-ratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.This第8頁/共24頁behaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan’tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetrouble.It’sapparentthatthisproblemisgettingoutofhand,buthowcanwefixit?Regulatorinterventionwouldcertainlyhelp.Thereshouldbeatoughercrackdownonillegalpractices,ande-commerceplatformsshouldberequiredtoprotecttheprivacyoftheirusers.Nevertheless,thisisjustasmallpartofthechangesneeded,astheratingsystemasawholeneedsrestructuring.That’sbecausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,ande-commerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsfaults.Againstallodds,honestfeedbackhaspersistedandpeoplewhovoicetheirtrueopinionsstillexist,buttheyarebecomingrarer.There’sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon’tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it’seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.Therewillbenograndcoupdegrace(致命一擊)thatendshonestfeedback.Companieswilljustletitfadeawayslowlybutwemustn’tallowthattohappenbecauseconsumersplayamoreimportantroleinkeepinghonestfeedback.8.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthetext?A.Theillegalpracticesofconsumers.B.Thehistoryofe-commerceplatforms.C.Thebenefitsoffreesamplesforbusinesses.D.Thedeclineofhonestfeedbackduetoartificialreviewboosting.9.Howdobusinessesensurehigh-ratingscoresaccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingproductquality.B.Bycooperatingwithregulators.C.Byrestructuringtheratingsystem.D.Byrewardingpositivereviewsandthreateningnegativereviewers.10.Whatdoesthefroganalogyimplyaboutconsumers?A.Theyareasadaptableasfrogsinhotwater.B.Theyareeasilyfrightenedbysuddenthreats.C.Theyfailtonoticethegraduallossoftheirfreedom.D.Theyshouldfightagainstterribleactsimmediately.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthecurrentratingsystem?第9頁/共24頁A.Iteffectivelypromoteshonestsellers.B.Itprioritizesdishonestsellersoverhonestones.C.Ithasbeenimprovedbye-commerceplatforms.D.Itisunaffectedbyconsumerfeedbackandproductquality.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章討論了電商平臺通過“人工評價助推”手段操控評論，導致真實反饋逐漸消失的問題，并呼吁消費者和監管機構采取行動。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“There’sapopularsayingthatifonlyonevoiceisallowedtoexist;thenthatonevoicemustbealie.Thisquotecouldn’tbemorerelevantnow,asmanybusinessesandplatformsareusingshadypracticestosilencenegativefeedbackandensureonlythosevoicesbenefitingthemremain.(有句流行的話說，如果只允許一種聲音存在，那么這種聲音一定是謊言。這句話現在再合適不過了，因為許多企業和平臺都在使用不正當手段來壓制負面反饋，只保留那些對他們有利的聲音)”和第二段中“Thisbehaviorisnotonlymorallycorruptbutalsoillegal,anditisabsurdthatmanyconsumersfeeltheycan’tleavenegativefeedbackoutoffearthatbusinesseswillcausetrouble.(這種行為不僅在道德上腐敗，而且是非法的，荒謬的是許多消費者因為害怕企業會找麻煩而不敢留下負面反饋)”以及下文對“人工評價助推”現象的闡述可知，文章主要討論的是由于“人工評價助推”導致真實反饋的減少。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Manyonlinebusinessesdowhateverittakestoensurehighratingscores,eitherthroughgivingbonusesandrewardstocustomerswholeaveagoodrevieworthroughbotheringandthreateningthosewholeaveanegativeone.(許多在線企業會不惜一切代價確保高評分，要么給留下好評的顧客發放獎金和獎勵，要么騷擾和威脅留下差評的顧客)”可知，企業通過獎勵好評和威脅差評者來確保高評分。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“There’sanoldsayingthatifyouputafroginboilingwater,itwillleapout,butifyoucookthefrogslowlyinwarmwater,itwon’tnoticebeingcookedalive.Weconsumersarejustlikefrogs—it’seasyforustofighttogetheragainstterribleactsrobbingourfreedom,butweoftenignorewhenthesamefreedomisgraduallytakenfromus.(有句老話說，如果你把一只青蛙放進沸水里，它會跳出來，但如果你把青蛙放在溫水中慢慢煮，它不會注意到自己正在被活活煮死。我們消費者就像青蛙一樣——我們很容易團結起來對第10頁/共24頁抗剝奪我們自由的可怕行為，但當同樣的自由被逐漸剝奪時，我們往往會忽視)”可知，青蛙的類比暗示了和溫水煮青蛙一樣，消費者沒有注意到他們的自由在逐漸喪失。故選C項。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“That’sbecausethissystemrewardsdishonestsellersratherthanthosesellingqualityproducts,andecommerceplatforms,withtheirprofitsunaffected,turnablindeyetoitsfaults.(這是因為這個系統獎勵的是不誠實的賣家，而不是那些銷售優質產品的賣家，而且電子商務平臺在利潤不受影響的情況下，對其缺陷視而不見)”可知，作者認為當前的評分系統優先考慮不誠實的賣家而非誠實的賣家。故選B項。DPastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwell-knowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.InherstudypublishedinPLOSONE,shetestedhowwellagroupof90healthyadults,ranginginagefrom18to86,wereabletorecognizefamiliarandunfamiliarmusicalthemesataliveconcert.Thestudyfocusedonthreemusicpieces:EineKleineNachtmusikbyMozart,whichmostparticipantswerefamiliarwith,andtwoexperimentalpieces.Oneofthesewastonalandeasytolistento;theotherwasmoreatonal(無調)anddidn’tfollowthetypicalmelodic(旋律的)standardsofWesternclassicalmusic.Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.ThemelodicphrasefromtheEineKleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnolossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispattern,too,didnotvarywithage.SteffenHerff,acognitive(認知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoage-relatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.“Weknowfromgeneralmemoryresearchthat,effectively,theemotionalprocessingoperatesalittlebitlikeanimportantstamp,”hesays.Thestudycollectedlimiteddataonsomeparticipants’cognitivehealth,andsodidn’tprovidedetailedinsightsintohowcognitivedisordersaffectmemoryrecall.Butitrevealedthegreatinterestinusingmusicasamemoryaidforotherinformationinindividualswithneurogenerativeconditionssuchasdementia(癡呆).12.WhatwasthemainpurposeofSarahSauve’sstudy?第11頁/共24頁A.Toinvestigatememoryabilitiesbetweenyoungandoldadults.B.Totesthowageaffectsmusicrecognitioninliveconcertsettings.C.Toexploretheemotionalimpactofclassicalmusiconmemory.D.Todevelopnewtreatmentsforindividualswithcognitivedecline.13.WhatshouldparticipantsdoinSarahSauve’sexperiment?A.Differentiatethreerepresentativeworks.B.Appreciateanatonalmelodyrepeatedly.C.Exposethemselvestodiversemusicalthemes.D.Identifyspecificphrasespreviouslyencountered.14.Whymightmusicalmemoryresistage-relateddeclineaccordingtoSteffenHerff?A.Musictrainingimprovescognitiveflexibility.B.Emotionalresponsesstrengthenmemorystorage.C.Familiarclassicalmusicleaveslastingimpressions.D.Atonalmusicchallengesmemoryprocessing.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Age-RelatedMemoryLoss:TheRoleofClassicalMusicB.LiveConcertsImproveCognitiveHealthinOlderAdultsC.EmotionalMusicMemoriesResistEffectsofAgingD.NewTherapiesforDementiaUsingAtonalMusic【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了林肯大學的音樂科學家莎拉·索夫的研究，該研究測試了年齡對現場音樂會中音樂識別能力的影響，還探討了音樂記憶抗老化的原因。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Pastresearchhasshownthatmanyaspectsofmemoryareaffectedbyageing,whereasrecognitiontasksthatrelyonwellknowninformationarenot.Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinarealworldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.(過去的研究表明，記憶的許多方面都會受到年齡的影響，而依賴于熟知信息的識別任務則不受影響。年齡對回憶音樂能力的影響也已被研究過，但林肯大學的音樂科學家莎拉·索夫感興趣的是在現場音樂會這樣的現實場景中探索這種影響)”可知，莎拉·索第12頁/共24頁夫研究的主要目的是測試年齡在現場音樂會場景中如何影響音樂識別能力。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Ashortmelodicphrasefromeachofthethreepieceswasplayedthreetimesatthebeginningofthatpiece,andparticipantsthenloggedwhenevertheyrecognizedthatthemeinthepiece.(每首曲子開頭都會將一段簡短的旋律片段播放三次，然后參與者要記錄下他們何時在曲子中認出了那個主題)”可知，參與者在莎拉·索夫的實驗中要識別之前聽過的特定旋律片段。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“SteffenHerff,acognitive(認知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoagerelatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.(認知神經科學家斯特芬·赫夫說，音樂記憶似乎能抵抗與年齡相關的認知衰退，原因可能是音樂在人們心中激起的情感，這使得它在記憶中扎根更深)”可知，斯特芬·赫夫認為情感反應會加強記憶存儲，所以音樂記憶能抵抗與年齡相關的衰退。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第二段中“Theeffectofageontheabilitytorecallmusichasalsobeeninvestigated,butSarahSauve,amusicscientistattheUniversityofLincoln,wasinterestedinexploringthiseffectinareal-worldsettingsuchasaliveconcert.(年齡對回憶音樂能力的影響也已被研究過，但林肯大學的音樂科學家莎拉·索夫感興趣的是在現場音樂會這樣的現實場景中探索這種影響)”、第三段“ThemelodicphrasefromtheEineKleineNachtmusikwasequallywellrecognizedacrossallages,withnolossofrecognitionasageincreased.Allparticipantswerelessconfidentinrecognizingthethemeintheunfamiliartonalpiece,andevenlessconfidentwiththeunfamiliaratonalpiece.Thispattern,too,didnotvarywithage.(《小夜曲》中的旋律片段在所有年齡段的識別度都一樣高，不會隨著年齡的增長而降低識別能力。所有參與者對不熟悉的調性樂曲主題的識別信心較低，對不熟悉的無調性樂曲的識別信心更低。這種模式也不會因年齡而改變)”以及第四段中“SteffenHerff,acognitive(認知的)neuroscientist,saysthereasonmusicalmemoryseemstoberesistanttoagerelatedcognitivedeclinesmightbetheemotionsthatmusicstirsinpeople,whichmakesitmorerootedinmemory.(認知神經科學家斯特芬·赫夫說，音樂記憶似乎能抵抗與年齡相關的認知衰退，原因可能是音樂在人們心中激起的情感，這使得它在記憶中扎根更深)”可知，文章介紹研究證明音樂記憶似乎能抵抗與年齡相關的衰退，原因是音樂激起的情感讓它在記憶中扎根更深。由此可知，C項“充滿情感的音樂記憶能抵抗衰老的影響”能概括文章內容，最適合做文章標題。故選C項。第13頁/共24頁HowtoFinallyStickwithaFitnessHabitHaveyoucommittedtoanewhabit—exercising,let’ssay—butkeepfallingoffthewagon?Doyougiveupwhenthegoinggetstough?Youmayhavelowself-efficacy(自我效能).____16____Herearesomeofthewaysthatpsychologistssaywecanbuildself-efficacy:CongratulateyourselfforsmallwinsPastsuccessesarefuelforfuturesuccess.Thisappliestotinythingslikehabits:____17____Italsoappliestobiggerprojects.Whenyoudidabeginnerrunningprogramand“graduated”byrunninga5Krace,that’shuge.Youlearnedthatyoucanrunfartherthanyoueverthoughtyoucould.Youlearnedwhatthatfinish-lineglowofaccomplishmentreallyfeelslike.____18____WatchpeopledoingthethingyouwanttodoThesecond-bestthingtopracticeself-efficacyistoindirectlyexperienceothers’success.Forsomepeople,lookinguptoaworld-classathletecaninspiretheminthegym.____19____Whenyourbuddyhitsanewdeadliftrecord,you’llcheerforthem,right?Eventhoughyouweren’tthepersonwalkinguptothebar,you’vestillexperiencedatastethewholerollercoasterofemotionsfrombeingnervousattheattempttocelebratingthesuccess.____20____Whenyou’retryingtostayonapath,ithelpstoknowwherethatpathleads.Whatwillitlookliketomakeittoyourgoal?Trytoimaginescenarioswhereyou’retryingtodothethingandyoumomentarilycan’t.Itwillhelptothinkthemthroughaheadoftimeandplanouthowyouwillhandlethem.Then,whenthetimecomes,youwon’thesitatetoexecuteyourplan.A.SetrealisticgoalsB.Visualizesuccess(andfailure)C.Don’tskipthegymonthefirstday,orit’shardertostartthehabitlater.D.Butdon’tworry:Self-efficacyissomethingthatyoucanbuildwithpractice.E.Ifyoumanagedtomakeittothegymonce,it’saloteasiertoshowupondaytwo.F.Andyoucanharness(利用)allofthat,alloveragain,whenyoustartworkingonanewgoal.G.Forothers,itcanbehelpfultolookatsomebodywhoisclosertoyouinskilllevelorexperience.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了培養健身習慣的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Haveyoucommittedtoanewhabit—exercising,let’ssay—butkeepfallingoffthewagon?Doyou第14頁/共24頁giveupwhenthegoinggetstough?Youmayhavelowselfefficacy(自我效能).(你是否承諾養成一個新習慣——比如鍛煉——但總是半途而廢?當事情變得艱難時，你是否會放棄?你可能自我效能較低)”指出人們存在自我效能低的問題。D選項“Don’tworry:Selfefficacyissomethingthatyoucanbuildwithpractice.(別擔心：自我效能是可以通過練習培養的)”與上文構成轉折關系，提出雖然有自我效能低的問題，但可以通過練習來培養，引出下文介紹培養自我效能的方法，上下文語意銜接自然。故選D項。【17題詳解】上文“Pastsuccessesarefuelforfuturesuccess.Thisappliestotinythingslikehabits(過去的成功是未來成功的動力。這適用于像習慣這樣的小事)”強調過去小的成功對養成習慣很重要。E選項“Ifyoumanagedtomakeittothegymonce,it’saloteasiertoshowupondaytwo.(如果你成功去了一次健身房，第二天再去就容易多了)”舉例說明去一次健身房這樣的小成功對后續養成去健身房的習慣有幫助，符合上下文邏輯。故選E項。【18題詳解】上文“Whenyoudidabeginnerrunningprogramand‘graduated’byrunninga5Krace,that’shuge.Youlearnedthatyoucanrunfartherthanyoueverthoughtyoucould.Youlearnedwhatthatfinishlineglowofaccomplishmentreallyfeelslike.(當你完成了一個初學者跑步計劃，并通過跑一場5公里比賽“畢業”時，這意義重大。你知道了你能跑得比你想象的更遠。你體會到了沖過終點線時那種成就感)”講述了完成跑步計劃獲得的成就感。F選項“Andyoucanharness(利用)allofthat,alloveragain,whenyoustartworkingonanewgoal.(當你開始為一個新目標努力時，你可以再次利用所有這些)”說明可以把之前獲得的經驗和成就感運用到新目標中，與上文銜接緊密。故選F項。【19題詳解】上文“Forsomepeople,lookinguptoaworldclassathletecaninspiretheminthegym.(對一些人來說，敬仰一位世界級運動員可以在健身房激勵他們)”提到有些人受世界級運動員激勵。G選項“Forothers,itcanbehelpfultolookatsomebodywhoisclosertoyouinskilllevelorexperience.(對另一些人來說，關注技能水平或經驗與你更接近的人可能會有幫助)”與上文構成并列關系，說明另一些人可以從與自己水平接近的人那里獲得激勵，上下文邏輯清晰。故選G項。【20題詳解】下文“Whenyou’retryingtostayonapath,ithelpstoknowwherethatpathleads.Whatwillitlookliketomakeittoyourgoal?Trytoimaginescenarioswhereyou’retryingtodothethingandyoumomentarilycan’t.Itwillhelptothinkthemthroughaheadoftimeandplanouthowyouwillhandlethem.(當你試圖堅持走一條路時，知道這條路通向何方會有幫助。實現目標會是什么樣子？試著想象一下你正在做某件事但暫時做不到的情景。提前第15頁/共24頁把這些情況想清楚并計劃好如何應對會有幫助)”強調要設想成功和失敗的情景。B選項“Visualizesuccess(andfailure)(設想成功(和失敗))”能概括下文內容，適合作段首小標題。故選B項。AfterthefirsteraoftheTalibanin2001,Iestablishedthegynecology(婦科學)departmentinthemedicalfacultyofKabulUniversity.Atthetime,Iwasthefirstandonlyfemaleprofessor,andittookalmostadecadetobuildthedepartment,hireprofessorsand____21____textbooks.Afghanistan(阿富汗)hasoneofthehighest____22____ratesamongmothersintheworld,andItriedmybesttooffera____23____fordoctorsandmidwivestohelpsavemothers’lives.Inmydowntime,Itaughtand____24____medicineatmyownprivateclinic—I’dteachduringtheday,andvisitpatientsfrom5to11p.m.Sometimes,Iwouldhaveoperationsaftermidnight.Thesupportofmyhusbandandbothofourfamilies____25___