2/2Unit6Survival測試卷（B卷提升篇）【外研版】學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節；滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.A(n)______personcanneverbesatisfied.A.greedy B.angry C.optimistic D.mysterious2.Youwon’tbecomeskilledenoughforthejobunlessyou______yourselftowhatyouaredoing.A.appreciate B.commit C.facilitate D.occupy3.Toproperlysortgarbage,weusedifferent______fordifferentgarbage.A.agencies B.capsules C.criterions D.containers4.Ithasbeen______thatfuelconsumptionwillincreasealotduetothepredictionofacolderwinter.A.dissolved B.restricted C.estimated D.multiplied5.Hewassoconfidentinhimselfthathemadeallthe______decisionsbyhimself.A.delicate B.crucial C.pictorial D.secondary6.Withhisfatherbeingill,hehadnochoicebut______hisjob.A.quit B.quitting C.toquit D.quitted7.Ihavetokeepthedogoutdoorsbecauseitoftengets______whileIamdoingthehousework.A.inmyway B.outofmyway C.onmyway D.bytheway8.Thecostofthebuilding______over3milliondollars,whichwasmuchmorebeyondthebudget.A.crashedinto B.amountedto C.turnedout D.checkedout9.Ateam______threepeople,includingawomanastronaut,wassentuptotheChineseSpaceStation.A.coexistingwith B.consistingofC.dedicatedto D.engagedin10.Theladywascookinginthekitchen.______,herbabysonwaswatchinganEnglishlearningprograminthelivingroom.A.Inconsequence B.inalargersenseC.Ingoodhands D.Inthemeantime11.______hetried,hecouldnotgethertochangehermind.A.Nomatterhard B.NomatterhowhardC.Nomatter D.Nomatterhardhow12.______wantstovisitthemuseum,heorshemustasktheteacherforpermission.A.Who B.Whom C.Whoever D.Whomever13.Youmustreturnthebooktothelibrarywithin8weeks______bookyouborrow.A.Nomatterwhich B.NomatterwhicheverC.Nomatter D.Nomatterwhen14.______hecomestoBeijing,healwaysrememberstocallonme.A.Before B.While C.Whenever D.Until15.______frequentlyperformed,theworksofMozartalwaysattractsaudiences.A.Nomatterwhat B.NomatterwhenC.Nomatterwhere D.Nomatterhow【答案解析】1-5ABDCB6-10CABBD11-15BCACD1-10題考查本單元重點詞匯和短語；11-15題考查本單元語法（-ever和nomatter引出的狀語從句）第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Myfatherwasanold-fashionedcountrypreacher（牧師）.Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever__16__attheBibleinhishand.Oneafternoonafterschool,myfatherandI__17__downanolddirtroadtovisitoneoftheelderlyladiesofthecongregation（教區會眾）.Ihad__18__receivedmynewthirdgradereaderandIhadalreadyreadonestorytomyfatherandwasstarting__19__onewhenIcametoawordthatIdidnotknow.Iheldthebook__20__soFathercouldseeitandaskedhimwhatthewordwas.Hesaid__21__aboutnotbeingabletoreadanddriveatthesametime,sovery__22__Ispelledtheword:“a-u-t-u-m-n.”Myfatherdroveoninsilence.__23__,Iyelledathim,“Can’tyouread?”Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroadand__24__theengine.“No,Cathy,Ican’tread,”hewhisperedsoftly.“Ican’treadanythinginthisbook.”Hesaidwithsuchpainthat__25__I,aneight-year-oldchild,couldfeelit.Veryquietly,myfatherbegantotalkofhis__26__,ofthebigfamilythatsurvivedbythephysicallabourof__27__members.Ifitwastimetoharvestthecrops,schoolandbookscould__28__.Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool,myfather__29__severalgrades.Hismotivationtolearndisappeared,andattheageof16,he__30__.“ButFather,howcouldyoureadwholechaptersoftheBiblewithoutever__31__aword?”Iasked.Heexplainedthathe__32__thepassagesthatmymotherread__33__tohimoverandover.WhenIheardthat,Ilovedmyfathermorethanever.Hewasa__34__mananditwasatthatmomentthatIvowed（發誓）toteachhim__35__toread.16.A.glancing B.watching C.glaring D.staring17.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew18.A.just B.already C.excitedly D.eagerly19.A.other B.every C.each D.another20.A.up B.down C.near D.above21.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything22.A.perfectly B.absolutely C.slowly D.steadily23.A.Amazed B.Happy C.Concerned D.Angry24.A.turnedoff B.turnedup C.brokedown D.brokeaway25.A.as B.even C.yet D.ever26.A.reputation B.work C.childhood D.background27.A.his B.their C.its D.my28.A.wait B.throw C.quit D.go29.A.passed B.failed C.hated D.mastered30.A.gavein B.ranaway C.leftout D.droppedout31.A.seeing B.mistaking C.stating D.missing32.A.memorized B.studied C.forgot D.wrote33.A.silently B.aloud C.quickly D.correctly34.A.normal B.poor C.proud D.remarkable35.A.what B.why C.how D.when【答案解析】16-20ACADA21-25ACDAB26-30CCABD31-35DABDC16.glanceat瞥一眼；glareat怒視；stareat凝視。17.根據下文中drive確定。18.我剛剛拿到我的讀本。19.開始讀另外一個故事。20.把書舉起來（以便父親看到）。21.說了些什么話。22.我慢慢地把這個字拼讀出來。23.（父親沒有作答），我很生氣。24.關閉引擎。25.他講話時（心情）如此痛苦，以至于甚至是只有八歲的我，也能感受到這種痛苦。26.父親開始講述他的童年。27.its指代family。28.收獲季節，（因為全家都要參與）學校和讀書可以推后（等待）。29.好幾個年級都沒有及格。failv.未能通過（課程、考試等）。30.dropout輟學。31.沒有落下任何一個字。32.把媽媽反復給他朗讀的篇章背誦下來。33.readaloud朗讀。34.一個了不起的人。35.teachsb.howtoread教某人識字。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteerDaySchedule:7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00-8:30a.m.:Visitwithrepresentativesfromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.8:30-9:00a.m.:Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeorganization’srepresentativesandothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.9:00-12:00a.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00a.m.-1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringyourlunchfromhome!1:00-3:30p.m.:Continueyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoinin.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforpainterstocreatebeautifulmurals(壁畫)insideschoolsorcommunitycenters.ElderCare:ElderCareprovidescompanionshiptonursinghomeresidentsbysendingvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,laytrailsatCaveSpringsPark,orpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.36.Volunteersaresupposedto.A.getlunchforfree B.bringapackedlunchC.makelunchbythemselves D.havelunchattheCommunityCenter37.Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?A.3hours. B.5.5hours. C.7.5hours. D.8hours.38.Volunteersarescheduledtosharetheirexperiences.A.duringthebusride B.aftertheygetbackhomeC.onthenextvolunteerday D.attheendofthevolunteerday39.TojoininHappyHomes,oneshould.A.beverygoodatart B.enjoytalkingwithpeopleC.beabletoplayboardgames D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren40.Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoinin.A.ElderCare B.HappyHomesC.LoveandLearning D.CityParksAssociation【答案解析】36-40BBDAD36.細節理解題。根據Don’tforgettobringyourlunchfromhome!確定。37.細節理解題。根據9:00-12:00a.m.:Workasavolunteer.和1:00-3:30p.m.:Continueyourvolunteerwork.確定。38.細節理解題。根據3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.確定。39.推理判斷題。因為是要以藝術的形式提供服務，因此判斷參與者應該擅長藝術。40.推理判斷題。因為在公園里做志愿者，所以判斷參與者應該喜歡戶外活動。BThefollowingisaspeechgivenbytheaward-winningAmericanactorandwriter,MattDamon.IwasraisedbyateacherandI’vealwaysattendedpublicschools.Iwouldn’ttrademyeducationandexperienceforanything.Ihadincredibleteachers.AsIlookatmylifetoday,thethingsIvaluemostaboutmyself—myimagination,myloveofacting,mypassionforwriting,myloveoflearning,mycuriosity—allcomefromhowIwasparentedandtaught.AndnoneofthesequalitiesI’vejustmentioned,thathavegivenmesuchhappinessandsuccess,canbetested.IsaidbeforethatIhadincredibleteachers.That’sbecausemyteacherswereMOTIVATEDtoteachme.Theydidn’thavetowastetheirtimegivingtests,whichanyseriouspersonknowsdon’tpromotereallearning.Myteacherswerefreetotreatmeandeveryotherkidlikeanindividual.Theyfiguredoutwhowewereandhowtobestmakethelessonsrelevanttoeachofus.Theyweremotivatedtounlockourpotential.Theywereallowedtobeteachers.Butthatwasinthe1970s.Todaytestsareusedtodecideeverything—wherestudentscanstudy;howgoodyouareasateacher.It’scrazy!Asaconsequence,teachersspendmostoftheirtimedesperatelydrillingstudentsandlesstimeencouragingcreativityandoriginalideas;lesstimeknowingwhowewere,seeingourstrengthsandhelpingusrealizeourtalents.Itmustbehorribleforteachersnow.IcameheretodaytodeliveranimportantmessagetoyouandI’mnotalone.I’moneofthemillionsofpeoplewhosupportyou.Wetooopposetesting.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingdown,orexhausted,orunappreciated,orattheendofyourrope,pleaseknowthattherearemillionsofusbehindyou.Youhaveanarmyofregularpeoplestandingrightbehindyou,andourappreciationforwhatyoudoissodeeplyfelt.Weloveyou,wethankyouandwewillalwayshaveyourback.41.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthisspeech?A.Teachers. B.Headmasters. C.Governmentofficers. D.Examdesigners.42.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDamon’searlyexperiences?A.Hewasgenerallytaughtathomebyhismother.B.Hebenefitedagreatdealfromhisteachers.C.Hemainlystudiedinprivateschools.D.Hedidreallywellinhisschooltests.43.AccordingtoDamon,incredibleteachersarethosewho________.A.wereallowedtobeteachersbecausetheyhavequalityB.wereneverbotheredtohelpstudentspreparefortheirtestsC.thoughtittheirresponsibilitytohelptheirstudentspasstestsD.carefullyplannedtheirteachingtomeetstudents’needsoflearning44.What’sDamon’sopinionontests?A.Heisashamedthathedidn’tdowellinthemwhenhewasastudent.B.Hethinksitisafairwaytoevaluatethestudentsbutnottheteachers.C.Hefeelsluckythatinhistimeofschooleducationhedidn’thavetotakethem.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitaproperwayofmeasuringhowmuchstudentshavelearned.45.Whenapersonis“attheendofhisrope”he________.A.thinkshimselfuseless B.needscouragetotakeactionC.isverydesperate D.isshortofmoney【答案解析】41-45ABDDC41.推理判斷題?？梢愿鶕環owgoodyouareasateacher.和最后兩段中的人稱指代關系判斷，聽眾最有可能是教師。42.推理判斷題。根據Ihadincredibleteachers.AsIlookatmylifetoday,thethingsIvaluemostaboutmyself—myimagination,myloveofacting,mypassionforwriting,myloveoflearning,mycuriosity—allcomefromhowIwasparentedandtaught.判斷。43.推理判斷題。根據Myteacherswerefreetotreatmeandeveryotherkidlikeanindividual.Theyfiguredoutwhowewereandhowtobestmakethelessonsrelevanttoeachofus.Theyweremotivatedtounlockourpotential.判斷。44.推理判斷題。根據Todaytestsareusedtodecideeverything—wherestudentscanstudy;howgoodyouareasateacher.It’scrazy!和Wetooopposetesting.判斷。45.詞義猜測題。用and連接的幾種情緒都是負面情緒。attheendofone’srope無計可施；黔驢技窮。CThestreetssurroundingStJames’sPalaceinLondonaredottedwithgentlemen’sclubs,manyofwhichnowalsoadmitwomen.Thisyear,onesuchestablishmentismarkingits350thanniversary.Theclubunderconsiderationisnotmerelyameetingplaceforlike-mindedmembers,however，itisthesocietythatfoundedmodernscience.ThefirstfellowsoftheRoyalSociety,asitisnowknown,werefollowersofSirFrancisBacon,a17th-centurystatesmanandphilosopherwhoarguedthatknowledgecouldbegainedbytestingideasthroughexperiments.OnadampanddarknightinNovember1660,adozenofthemmettohearalecturebya28-year-oldastronomercalledChristopherWren,whowouldlaterbecomethearchitectwhodesignedStPaul’sCathedral.Inspired,theydeterminedtomeeteveryweektodiscussscientificmattersandtowitnessexperimentsconductedbydifferentmembersofthegroup.Insodoing,theyinventedtheprocessesonwhichmodernsciencedepends,includingscientificpublishingandpeerreview,andmadeEnglishtheprimarylanguageofscientificlecture.SirIsaacNewton,whodefinedthelawsofgravity,becamepresidentoftheRoyalSocietyin1703.ItsmembersgoontowinNobelprizes;indeed,74ofthesociety’s1,300livingmembersareNobelwinners.Beforesuchhonourswerepresented,manyworthyoftheawardwerefellowsoftheRoyalSociety,includingMichaelFaraday,whodiscoveredelectromagneticinduction,CharlesDarwin,whouncoveredevolution,andWilliamThomson,whoformulatedthefirsttwolawsofthermodynamics.SuchistheexcitementattheRoyalSociety’sanniversarythatBritain’sstatebroadcaster,theBBC,hascreatedayearofscience-relatedprogrammingtocelebrateit.TheBritishMuseumisholdingaseriesoflecturesonscience’scontributiontotheobjectsthatitholds.TheRoyalSocietyitselfisorganisingafestivalknownas“ahugeandsplendidcelebrationofthejoyandenergyofscience,itsimportancetosocietyandculture,anditsroleinshapingwhoweareandwhowewillbecome”.46.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Gentlemen’sclubssurroundingStJames’sPalaceinLondonadmittedwomenbefore.B.SirFrancisBaconarguedthatknowledgecouldbegainedbytestingideasthroughexperiments.C.SirIsaacNewtondefinedthelawsofgravity,becomingpresidentoftheRoyalSocietyin1703.D.TheRoyalSociety’sanniversarygivesBBCagoodchancetocreateayearofscience-relatedprogrammingtocelebrateit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Statesmen. B.Philosophers. C.Followers. D.Architects.48.Whoformulatedthefirsttwolawsofthermodynamicsaccordingtothepassage?A.SirIsaacNewton. B.MichaelFaraday. C.CharlesDarwin. D.WilliamThomson.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.ModernSciencewasfoundedbeforetheRoyalSociety.B.TherewouldbenoModernSciencewithouttheRoyalSociety.C.TheRoyalSocietywasbasedonModernScience.D.TheRoyalSocietyplayedlessimportantroleinModernScience.50.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheRoyalSociety’sAnniversary. B.FellowsoftheRoyalSociety.C.TheBritishMuseum.D.Celebratingthe350thAnniversaryoftheBirthofModernScience.【答案解析】46-50ACDBD46.推理判斷題。根據…manyofwhichnowalsoadmitwomen.判斷。47.代詞指代題。一般指代上文中離它最近的名詞。根據動詞met判斷，them應該指代人，也就是上文中的followers。48.細節理解題。根據…WilliamThomson,whoformulatedthefirsttwolawsofthermodynamics.確定。49.推理判斷題。根據Insodoing,theyinventedtheprocessesonwhichmodernsciencedepends,includingscientificpublishingandpeerreview,andmadeEnglishtheprimarylanguageofscientificlecture.判斷。50.標題主題題。文章記述了RoyalSociety的創立及350年來對現代科學的影響。第II卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節；滿分25分）第一節:閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizeditwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,Iputthebookdownandgetuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeonecrying:"Help!Help!"Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheotherendoftheyard.Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.Itsoundedlikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneoftheneighbourhoodchildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenabletogetdown.IdecidedthatIoughttogooutandhavealookintheyard,justincasesomeonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightandastick,Ithoughtitmightbeuseful.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintotheyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard."Who'sthere?"IcalledoutasIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasnoanswer.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,Isearchedalloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetrees.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmyimaginationwasplayingtrickstome,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangecreaturesonanotherplanet.Feelingratherfoolishabouthuntingaroundinmyownbackyardwithabaseballbat,Iwentbackintothehouseandputthebatandflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwasfrightenedbythecryof"Help!Help!"Thistimefromrightbehindme.Idroppedmybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetablewasalargegreenandredbird.Itwasmyneighbour'sparrot!WhileIwasoutintheyard,theparrotmusthaveseenthelightinthelivingroomandcomeinthroughtheopenwindow.51.Whatwastheauthordoingwhenthestoryhappened?(nomorethan5words)52.Whatdidhethinkthecryingwasabout?(nomorethan15words)53.Whatdidhetakewithhimwhenhewentintotheyard?(nomorethan10words)54.Theunderlinedword“armed”inParagraph2maybereplacedby______.(oneword)55.Whomadethefrighteningnoise?(nomorethan5words)【答案解析】51.Hewasreading.52.Achildmusthaveclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenabletocomedow