2021年河南中考英語考前沖刺：閱讀理解題組訓練（五）

1.

GettingtoKnowMom

"ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetold

mesheusedtobeayounggirl."ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellastheway

directorandstarJiaLingoncefeltaboutherownmother.

Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingand

regretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied,lbmakethefilmmoreinteresting,Jia

madeitatimetravelstory.Shegoesbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom.

Sherisksgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesure(hathermotherhasabetter

future.

ReleasedonFeb12,thefilmhasgottenahighscoreof8.1onthefamoussocial

networkingwebsiteDouban(豆瓣).Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitstrue

feelingsandpraiseditssinceredescriptionofwomen'sroles.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"line"mean?

A.線B.排C.臺詞

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutHi,Momfromthepassage?

A.Themovieisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother.

B.ItwasthefirstmoviedirectedbyJiaLing.

C.IthasgottenthehighestscoreonthefamoussocialnetworkingwebsiteDouban.

(3)Manypeopleweremovedbythemoviebecause.

A.ithassinceredescriptionofwomen'sroles

B.peoplecanfeelthetruefeelingsinthemovie

C.Jiabecomesfriendswithherownmorn

(4)Accordingtoihepassage,whichyeardidJiagobackto?

A.198I.B.1982.C.2021.

(5)Thenewsiswrittento.

A.showJia'sdeeploveofhermom

B.introduceamovingmovieto(hereaders

C.remindpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirparents

2.

SummerVacationAdvice

Takeexercise

Learnsomelifeskills

Goiiavcllin^

Enjoythetimewithfamily

Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthe

bestwaytogetenergy(能量)again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoices(選擇)

foryou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.

Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday,soyoushouldlearnsomenecessaryanduseful

lifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyour

parentswithhouseworktoexpress(表達)(hankstothem.

Theworldisabook.Travellingcanhelpus(o"read"it.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyread

onepage(頁).Travellingissointeresting.Doyoumakeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitat

once.Duringthetrip,youwillgelmoreknowledge.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures

andyouwillalsomakealotoffriends.

Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyouloveandcareall

thetime.Don'tforgettospendsometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattoslay

withthem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.

(1)Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(2)Whyshouldwelearnlifeskills?

A.Becausetheskillscansaveourlife.

B.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.

C.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.

D.Becauseweshouldsharehouseworkwithourfamily.

(3)Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?

A.It'stiring.B.ICsinteresting.C.It'sterrible.D.It'sboring.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?

A.Friends.B.Hobbies.

C.Dreams.D.Familymembers.

3.閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。

XiaoLiandXiaoJunaresisterandbrother.1heyaremiddleschoolstudentsfrom

Sichuanprovince,butnowtheyarcstudyinginNanxianYutanschool.

試卷第2頁，總9頁

Lastweektheyhaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,XiaoLigoes

shopping（購物）withhermother.Theybuyalotofthingsfortheirfamily.WhatdocsXiao

Jundo?Hecleans（打掃）（herooms.OnSaturdayafternoon,XiaoLiplaysvolleyballwith

hergoodfriend,Lingling.AndXiaoJunplaysping-pongwithhisfather.Theybothhavea

goodtime.

OnSundaymorning,XiaoLiandXiaoJunplaybasketballtogetherinHongyanhuPark.

Theyhavealotoffun.Intheafternoon,XiaoLidoesn'lgoout.ButXiaoJungoestothe

schoollibrary.Hestudiesmathandsciencethere.

XiaoLi'sandXiaoJun'slastweekend

TimeXiaoLiXiaoJun

OnSaturdayShegoesshoppingwithherHecleans（2）________.

morningmotherandthey（1）________alot

ofthings.

OnSaturdaySheplaysvolleyballwithLingling.Heplaysping-pongwithhis

afternoonfatherandtheyhave（3）

OnSundayTheyplaybasketballinHongyanhu（4）________.

morning

OnSundayShestaysathome.Hestudies（5）________in:he

aftenioonschoollibrary.

4.

Chinaacceptswesternfashionandtechnology（科技）asitdevelopstheseyears,buta

lotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclothesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".

As（hegovernmentencourages（鼓勵）traditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreand

morepopularwilh（heteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaround（he

cities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty（朝代）.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,

cultureandbeautyfromthem.

Hanfudidn'tstaythesamestyleafterHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshas

somethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes（袍子）,withsleeves（袖子）that

hangdownto（heknees,sowecan'tseethehands.

InmodemChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistorylovers,cartoonloverstoclothes

lovers.

"Clothesarepartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodemclothesplaythe

sameroleinculture,"saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountryconot

evenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutother

importantpartsofourculture?"

(I)Hanfuisgellingmoreandmorepopularbecause.

A.Chinaacceptswesternculture

B.Chinaacceptswesterntechnology

C.Chinadevelopsinrecentyears

D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Hanfudoesn'thavelargesoftrobes.

B.Wecan'tseethehandsafterwearinghanfu.

C.HanfuwasinthesamestyleafterHandynasty.

D.Cartoonloversaren'thanfuloversinChinanow.

(3)According(oZhangJun,hethinks.

A.clolhesarenotpartofculture

Bit'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfu

C.clothcshelpusunderstandourculturebetter

D.hanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernclothes

5.

Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.

Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehor.est

andisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillremember

himandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourseheisproudofit.

ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthiin,

buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethem

severalexamplesandsaid,"Ihatetellingalie."

Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnitI.Thenext

morning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked."Who'sfinishedExercise8inUnit

1?"

Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,"Openyourworkbooks

andseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot?"

Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.

試卷第4頁，總9頁

(1)Mr.Smithhas(aughtinthemiddleschoolfor.

A.fiftyyearsB.twentyyears

C.twenty-sixyears

(2)Mr.Smithisproudchat.

A.heteachesmathsverywellB.hisstudentsoftenwritestohim

C.allstudentsarehonest

(3)Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents.

A.howtobehonestB.howtostudyhard

C.liowlobefamous

(4)WasthereExercise8inUnit1?

A.Yes,therewas.B.No,therewasn't.

C.Wedon'tknow.

(5)ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.

A.happyB.angryC.sorry

6.

On(hemorningofNov.24,Chinamadehistorybystarting(heworld'sfirstlunarreturn

mission(月球返回任務)ofthepast44years.Onthatday,aLongMarch5rocketwassent

intospacefrom(heWenchangSpaceLaunch(發射)CenterinHainanprovince.Il's

carryingtheChang'e5lunarprobe.Themissionwilllastabout23days,accordingtothe

ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheChang'e5missionisspecialforseveralreasons.

Areturnmission

It'sChina'sfirstsamplereturnmission.ThismeansthattheChang'e5probewilltake

backsamples(標本)ofthemoon'ssoilandrocks.ThesampleswillreturntoEarth

sometimeinDecember.ThelastlunarsamplereturnmissionwastheformerSovietUnion's

Luna24missionin1976.

Largersamples

TheChang'e5missionplanstobringbacklargersamplesthanmissionsinthepast.The

formerSovietUnionbroughtback330gramsoflunarsoil(土壤)samples,whileChang'e5

isaimingfor2kilogramsoflunarsamples.Chang'e5doesn'tneedareturncabin(艙),soi(

onlyneedsasmallamountoffuel(燃料).Thisletsitcarryheaviersamples.

Anewlandingsite

Chang'e5'slunarlandingsiteisknownastheOceanofStorms.It'sonthenearsideof

themoonseenfromEarth.Noprobeshavevisitedthissitebefore.It'sgeologicallyyounger

thanthesamplingsitesfromtheUSandformerSovietUnionmissions.Thenewsampleswill

helpuslearnmoreaboutthemoon'shistory.

(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e5mission?

A.Themissionwilllastoverthreeweeks.

B.Chang'e5isacarrierrocket.

C.Themissionstarted44yearsago.

(2)WhatwillChang'e5doonthemoon?

A.Findoutifthereiswateronthemoon.

B.CarrysoilsamplesfromEarthtothemoon.

C.Takcbacksoilandrocksamplesfromthemoon.

(3)WhatmakestheChang'e5missiondifterenifrom(hoseinthepast?

A.Ithasabetterreturncabin.B.I(canlakeheaviersamplesback.

C.Itcangetmorekindsofsamples.

(4)WhatdoweknowabouttheOceanofStorms?

A.Itistheyoungestplaceonthemoon.

B.Manycountrieshavelandedtheirprobesthere.

C.ItisthepartofthemoonwecanseefromEarth.

(5)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewswebsiteB.atravelmagazine

C.ageographytextbook

7.

InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatrhepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsof

sandandearthtokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤壩).

Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreaksdownthesewalls,andthenthesearunsin

throughthebeach,andspreads(蔓延)overtheland.Thewaterwashesawayhousesand

trees,cowsandsheep,andmanypeopledrown(溺水).

Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthe

dykes.Walerwasflowing(流出)outthroughit.

Hisfatheroftentoldhim(hatwhenthishappened,unlessvvestoppedthewateritwould

soonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.

Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"It

maybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Orilmay

getsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.''

Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandintheholetokeepbackthewater.There

hestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!

Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecalledouttohim,"Whatareyou

doingthere,myboy?"

"Thereisaholeinthedyke,"saidtheboy,"andIamkeepingbackthewater."

Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.

Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andsavedtheland一

thanksto(hebravelittleHollander!

(1)Fromparagraphs1and2,weknowthat.

A.thelandinHollandalllieslow

B.buildingdykescan'tkeepoutthesea

試卷第6頁，總9頁

C.thewatercan'tbreakdownthedykes

D.sometimeswatercanhurlnatureandman

(2)Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?

A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.

B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.

C.Heknewthebestwaytoslopit.

D.Therewasnotenoughtimeforhimtofindhelp.

(3)Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?

A.Hebuiltanotherwall.

B.Hesatagainstthehole.

C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.

D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.

(4)Whenseeingtheboy,theman.

A.leftwithoutsayingaword

B.helpedhimwithoutaword

C.thoughttheboywasingoodcondition

D.askedhimwhathappenedandthenclosedupthehole

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AsmartmanB.Acoldnight

C.AbravelittleHollanderD.Apoorlittleboy

8.

Ihadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyfor

breakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷類食物)andeggs.WhenothershadCokeandcandyfor

lunch,Ihad(oeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn'talone.Mysisterandtwobrothershad(he

samemeanmotheras1did.

Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.

Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeashowereveryday.Theotherkidsgottowearthe

sameulollicsfuidays.Wchad(ubeinbedby9;00pmandupa(8.00um.Wc