who四年級(jí)初賽試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhoisthefatherofEnglishliterature?A.WilliamShakespeareB.GeoffreyChaucerC.JohnMiltonD.CharlesDickens答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofWilliamShakespeare?A.HamletB.MacbethC.ParadiseLostD.RomeoandJuliet答案：C3.InwhichcenturydidtheRenaissancebegin?A.13thcenturyB.14thcenturyC.15thcenturyD.16thcentury答案：C4.Whoistheauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"?A.JaneAustenB.EmilyBront?C.CharlotteBront?D.GeorgeEliot答案：A5.WhichofthefollowingisanovelbyCharlesDickens?A.WutheringHeightsB.GreatExpectationsC.JaneEyreD.Tessofthed'Urbervilles答案：B6.Whoistheauthorof"TheGreatGatsby"?A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingwayC.MarkTwainD.JohnSteinbeck答案：A7.WhichofthefollowingisaplaybyArthurMiller?A.DeathofaSalesmanB.AStreetcarNamedDesireC.TheGlassMenagerieD.LongDay'sJourneyintoNight答案：A8.Whoistheauthorof"ToKillaMockingbird"?A.HarperLeeB.MargaretMitchellC.ZoraNealeHurstonD.CarsonMcCullers答案：A9.WhichofthefollowingisanovelbyJ.D.Salinger?A.TheCatcherintheRyeB.OntheRoadC.TheOldManandtheSeaD.LordoftheFlies答案：A10.Whoistheauthorof"1984"?A.GeorgeOrwellB.AldousHuxleyC.RayBradburyD.KurtVonnegut答案：A二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.TheCanterburyTalesisacollectionof________storieswrittenbyGeoffreyChaucer.答案：2412.WilliamShakespeareisoftenreferredtoasthe________oftheEnglishlanguage.答案：bard13.TheRenaissanceisaperiodofculturalandartisticrebirththatbeganin________andspreadtootherpartsofEurope.答案：Italy14.JaneAustenisknownforhernovelsofmanners,including"SenseandSensibility"and________.答案：Emma15.CharlesDickensisfamousforhissocialcommentaryandhisportrayalofthe________classesinhisnovels.答案：working16."TheGreatGatsby"issetinthe1920s,aperiodknownasthe________intheUnitedStates.答案：JazzAge17.ArthurMiller's"DeathofaSalesman"isaplaythatexploresthe________oftheAmericanDream.答案：illusion18."ToKillaMockingbird"issetintheAmericanSouthduringthe________.答案：1930s19.J.D.Salinger's"TheCatcherintheRye"isnarratedbytheprotagonist,________.答案：HoldenCaulfield20."1984"isadystopiannovelthatpresentsatotalitarianregimeundertheruleof________.答案：BigBrother三、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共40分）21.DescribethesignificanceofGeoffreyChaucer's"TheCanterburyTales"inEnglishliterature.答案："TheCanterburyTales"issignificantinEnglishliteraturebecauseitisoneoftheearliestandmostinfluentialworksinMiddleEnglish,settingaprecedentfortheuseofvernacularlanguageinliterature.ItisacollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsonajourneytoCanterbury,showcasingawiderangeofcharactersfromdifferentsocialclasses,whichprovidesarichtapestryofmedievallife.Chaucer'sworkisalsonotableforitsexplorationofthemessuchaslove,morality,andsocialhierarchy,andforitsuseofhumorandirony.22.ExplaintheimpactoftheRenaissanceonEnglishliterature.答案：TheRenaissancehadaprofoundimpactonEnglishliterature,markingaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualrevival.Itsawashiftfromthemedievalfocusonreligiousthemestoamorehumanisticapproach,emphasizingindividualismandthepotentialforhumanachievement.ThiseraproducedsomeofthemostsignificantworksinEnglishliterature,includingtheplaysofWilliamShakespeareandthepoetryofEdmundSpenser.TheRenaissancealsointroducednewformsofliterature,suchasthesonnet,andsawthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage,whichbecamemorestandardizedandsophisticated.23.DiscussthethemespresentinJaneAusten'snovels.答案：JaneAusten'snovelsarecharacterizedbythemesofsocialclass,marriage,andtheroleofwomeninsociety.Herworksoftencritiquethelimitationsplacedonwomen,particularlyintermsofeconomicdependenceandtheimportanceofmarriageforsocialstandingandfinancialsecurity.Austenalsoexploresthethemeofpersonalintegrity,highlightingtheimportanceofmoralcharacteroversocialstatus.Hernovelsareknownfortheirwit,irony,andkeensocialcommentary,providinganuancedviewoftheEnglishgentryduringtheearly19thcentury.24.AnalyzetheportrayaloftheAmericanDreaminF.ScottFitzgerald's"TheGreatGatsby."答案：In"TheGreatGatsby,"F.ScottFitzgeraldportraystheAmericanDreamasanillusionthatisultimatelyunattainable.Thenovel'sprotagonist,JayGatsby,isshowntohaveamassedgreatwealthinpursuitofhisloveforDaisyBuchanan,embodyingtheideathatanyonecanachievesuccessthroughhardworkanddetermination.However,Gatsby'swealthisrevealedtobetheresultofillegalactivities,andhisdreamofwinningDaisy'sloveisultimatelyunfulfilled,leadingtohistragicend.ThenovelsuggeststhatthepursuitofmaterialwealthandsocialstatuscanleadtomoralcorruptionandthattheAmericanDreamisoftenafacadethatmasksdeepersocialandpersonalfailures.四、論述題（20分）25.CompareandcontrastthethemesandstylesofCharlesDickensandGeorgeOrwellintheirrespectiveworks.答案：CharlesDickensandGeorgeOrwellarebothrenownedfortheirsocialcommentaryandcritiqueofsocietalills,buttheirthemesandstylesdiffersignificantly.Dickens,writinginthe19thcentury,oftenfocusedonthehardshipsoftheworkingclassandtheinjusticesoftheVictorianera.Hisnovels,suchas"OliverTwist"and"ATaleofTwoCities,"arecharacterizedbyarichanddetaileddepictionofLondon'sslumsandacastofmemorablecharacters.Dickens'sstyleisknownforitshumor,pathos,andsocialrealism,withastrongemphasisonthetransformativepowerofcompassionandpersonalredemption.Incontrast,GeorgeOrwell,writinginthemid-20thcentury,isknownforhisdystopiannovelsthatwarnagainstthedangersoftotalitarianism