高考講座之---時態(tài)語態(tài)梳理---時態(tài)的考察要點(diǎn) 一般時 完成時 進(jìn)行時一、一般時（一）一般現(xiàn)在時：用來表示人、事、物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)以及事實(shí)、真理。1.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear. A.madeB.ismaking C.makes D.hasmade（二）一般過去時利用標(biāo)志性時間狀語考查一般過去時的用法2.---Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.---______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe利用語境背景考查一般過去時的用法3.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtrying C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying（三）一般將來時分清begoingto,will,betodo,beabouttodo4.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______. A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade5.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingto二、完成時（一）現(xiàn)在完成時依照典型的時間副詞來判斷：already,yet,uptillnow,inthepast/last…,sofar,since6.Progress______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime. A.wasB.hadbeen C.hasbeen D.willbe根據(jù)特定語境來判斷7.---Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?---Notuntilweourplan.A.willfinish B.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished(二)過去完成時表示“過去的過去”。8.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears. A.didn’tspeak B.hadn’tspoken

C.haven’tspoken D.haven’tbeenspeaking將來完成時9.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone. A.saves B.saved C.willsave D.willhavesaved三、進(jìn)行時（一）過去進(jìn)行時考查在特定語境背景下某一動作正在進(jìn)行的情形。10.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.---Oh,don’tmentionit.I____pastyourhouseanyway. A.wascoming B.willcome C.hadcome D.havecome（二）將來進(jìn)行時11.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!youadifferentculturethen. A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced(三)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在某一段時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行。12.Tom_____inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works B.workedC.hasbeenworking D.hadbeenworking強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)時間，常帶有感情色彩。I‘vebeenwaitingforanhour,buthestillhasn’tturnedup.(抱怨)(四)過去完成進(jìn)行時13.WhenAlicecametolife,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain被動語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)(一)副詞的正確位置1.Whatshouldbemuchpaidattentiontotowriteacomposition?2.Thechildrenarewelltakencareof.3.Thisquestionhasbeenmuchtalkedaboutrecently.（二）系動詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,keep,remain,stay,get,grow,prove,become,appear,seem等）無被動。14.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat_____long.A.don’tkeepB.arenotkeptC.cannotbekeptD.arenotkeeping（三）沒有被動語態(tài)的?？紕釉~/詞組marry,lack,takeplace(發(fā)生)，happen(發(fā)生)，comeabout(發(fā)生)，breakout(爆發(fā))，appear(出現(xiàn))，disappear(消失)，last(持續(xù)),runout（用光）15.---I'mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout(四)在need,want,require等表示“需要”的動詞后，-ing形式可以表被動。1).Theplantswantwateringeveryday.2).Thiswallrequirespainting.16.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair C.needsrepairingD.needtorepair(五)不是所有被動的詞組都表被動。bedetermined,beprepared,begraduated,beoccupied,getmarried,beseated,bedrunk,bedressed等。

Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.Heisfullyoccupiedbyeverydaywork.17.Thepoorgirlisto_____arichbusinessman.A.marrywith B.bemarriedwithC.marryt