ChinesewritingsystemLanguagepoints拓展單詞1.refervi.提到;參考;查閱vt.查詢;叫……求助于→referencen.參考→

referred

/referred

/referring(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)2.basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)→basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的→basicadj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的→basicallyadv.根本上;基本上3.demandn.要求;需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要vi.查問→demandingadj.要求高的;苛求的4.varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化→varyvi.不同;變化→variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的→variedadj.多變的5.appreciatevt.欣賞;重視;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→appreciationn.欣賞;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì);重視→appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示贊賞的;感激的6.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的→equallyadv.相同地;同樣地→equalityn.平等

7.regardn.尊重;關(guān)注vt.把……視為;看待→regardingprep.關(guān)于8.begvt.懇求;祈求;哀求→beggarn.乞丐9.globaladj.全球的;全世界的→globallyadv.全球地;全世界地→globen.全球;球狀物;地球儀10.specificadj.特定的;明確的;具體的→specificallyadv.特定地;明確地;具體地11.descriptionn.描寫(文字);形容→describevt.描述;描寫12.relatevt.聯(lián)系;講述→relatedadj.相關(guān)的;有聯(lián)系的→relationn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系13.systemn.體系;制度;系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的→systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)地14.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;主修學(xué)生vi.主修;專門研究→majorityn.多數(shù);大多數(shù)15.symboln.符號(hào);象征→symbolicadj.象征的;象征性的→symbolisevt.象征;是……的象征16.charactern.文字;符號(hào);角色;品質(zhì);特點(diǎn)→characterize

vt.以……為特色,具有……的特征1.

native

adj.本地的；n.本地人1)

ThiskindoftigerisnativetoIndia.2)

IsheruncleanativeofShanghai，orjustavisitor總結(jié)：___________________原產(chǎn)于......

________________是.......的本地人拓展：nativecountry/language_________________

benativeto...benativeof...本國/母語2.

refer

vi.涉及；參考——__________過去式/過去分詞—__________n.參考；談到1)

Allhisclassmatesrefertohimas“

Boss”.2)

Inreferencetotheproblems,hedidn’tmakeanyment.總結(jié)：_____________________把......當(dāng)作......，近義表達(dá)還有__________________________________________________________

inreferenceto意為__________________refertoA.參考；查閱B.提及；談到C.將......歸功于1)Heneverreferstohissistersinhisletters._________2)Mr.Whitereferredhissuccesstohishardwork._________3)Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youshouldrefertoadictionary._________referredreferencereferto...as...see/view/consider/regard/thinkof...as...關(guān)于BCA3.basevt.以......為基礎(chǔ)；n.基礎(chǔ)，基地——_________adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的——_________adv.基本上，根本上1)Youshouldbaseyourarticleonyourpersonalexperience.That’stosay,yourwritingshouldbebasedonfacts.2)Heworksoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.總結(jié)：___________________________________以.......為基礎(chǔ)onaregularbasis意為________；ona+形+basis表示_____________，

如onadaily/weeklybasis______________basicbasicallybaseAonB=AbebasedonB定期以......的方式；按......的原則每天/每周4.varietyn.變體；多樣化——__________adj.各種各樣的；——__________vi.不同，變化1)Thecourseprovidesavarietyoftopicsforyoutochoosefrom.2)Touristscanfindvarietiesofuniqueplantsandanimalshere.Thevarietyisreallyimpressive.3)Pricesofvegetablesvaryfromplacetoplace.Theyalsovarywiththeseason.總結(jié)：avarietyof+名詞=__________of+名詞=____________+名詞thevariety意為_______________sth.varyfrom...to...________________sth.varywith...____________________variousvaryvarietiesvarious種類某物從......到......不等某物隨著......變化因地制宜因人而異5.majorvt.主修；n.專業(yè)——____________n.大多數(shù)——反義詞：__________少數(shù)1)Manystudentschoosetomajorinscienceratherthanart.2)Wespendthemajorityofourtimeonsocialmedia.總結(jié)：__________________主修......themajorityof...____________________majorityminoritymajorin...大多數(shù)6.meansn.方式；方法

近義詞：_______________________________易混辨析mean________________n.意思________________adj.有意義的________________adj.無意義的v.________________________計(jì)劃做某事v.________________________意味著做某事完形：meanalottosb._______________________meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeantodosth.meandoingsth.對(duì)某人意義重大way/method/solutution/approachHeissomeanwithhismoney.Henevertreatsustoanyfood.寫出下列短語含義1)

Wecanimprovethesystembythismeans._____________2)

Itisbynomeanseasyforhimtogetusedtothenewlifebecauseitishisfirsttimetolivealone.

______________3)

Youmustfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline

byallmeans._______________通過這種方式inthisway絕不=never務(wù)必Onlybythismeanscanweimprovethesystem.Bynomeansisiteasyforhimtogetusedtothenewlife...注：7.regardn.尊重;關(guān)注vt.把……視為;看待——__________prep.關(guān)于A.尊重；關(guān)注B.問候C.關(guān)于D.把......視為......1)Pleasegivemybestregardstootherfriendswhoetothedinner._________2)WithregardtomyfavouriteChinesepoet,I’dliketointroduceDuFutoyou._________3)TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.

__________4)Shedecidedtodoitonherownwithoutregardingmyopinion._____________regardingBCDA8.appreciatevt.欣賞

；

感激

；理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)寫出下列句中appreciate的含義1)Thehappiestarenotthosewhoownallthebestthings,butthosewhocanappreciatethebeautyoflife．______2)IappreciatethedifficultyyouarefacedwithbutIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou．______3)Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldarrangethisforme．______總結(jié)相關(guān)用法1)

I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtoyouforyourtimelyhelp.2)

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.歸納：________________________________________因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝

________________________________________如果你能......,我將感激不盡欣賞理解感激showone’sappreciationtosb.forsth.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.9.equalvt.相當(dāng)于n.同等的

；adj.平等的，勝任的——____________n.平等_______adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

完成一詞多義部分，并根據(jù)例句總結(jié)其用法A.vt.相當(dāng)于B.n.同等的人C.adj.平等的D.adj.勝任的1)IbelieveIamequaltothejob.__________2)Shetreatsothersasequals.__________3)Noonecanequalhiminhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.__________4)Wewerebornequal.__________總結(jié)：____________________勝任......

與某人在某方面匹敵___________________equalityequallyDBACbeequalto(介)......equalsb.insth.10.strugglevi./n.斗爭;奮斗

近義詞_____________1)Researchersstruggledtoknowhowtheuniversebegantoform.2)Peoplestrugglewithunfairphenomena(現(xiàn)象)forequaltreatment.總結(jié)：_________________________努力做某事_________________________為了......與.....斗爭fightstruggletodosth.strugglewith...for...11.datebackto...追溯到對(duì)比下列句子，總結(jié)datebackto的用法，并區(qū)分其與dateback的差異1)Theartformdatesbacktothe10thCentury.2)Theartformthatdisappearedlaterdatedbackthousandsofyears.總結(jié)：datebackto+時(shí)間__________;dateback+時(shí)間__________；dateback(to)在句中一般使用___________________時(shí)態(tài)；除非所描述的東西不存在拓展：uptodate___________outofdate_____________點(diǎn)段一般現(xiàn)在（無被動(dòng)）到目前為止（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone）過時(shí)=outoffashion綜合練習(xí)1.Contactwithotherpeopleisa_______(base)humanneed.________(basic),itishardforsomeonetodisconnecthimselffromtheoutsideworld.2.Thefilm___________(base)onatruestory,soittouchespeople’sheartsalot.3.__________(base)onatruestory,thefilmtouchespeople’sheartsalot.4.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind_________(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.5.Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages______(various)from10to15.6.Chinesecalligraphyhaswonthe______________(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.7.Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourpanytwoyearsago.basicBasicallywasbasedBasedvariousvaryappreciationbeinggiven8.Theyhavetriedallmeans,which_________(be)possiblyhelpful,butunfortunatelynotameans_______(have)workedsofar.9.________(regard)asoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,theMidAutumnFestivalbringspeopletogether.10.TheDragonBoatFestival,which________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.11.TheDragonBoatFestival,________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPeriods,isoneofthefourmostimportantfestivalsinChina.12.Hestruggled____________(explain)whatheheardinhishead.13.Asamanager,Iamequal______thejob.Itrymybesttotreatmyworkers_________(equal)becauseIbelievein__________(equal)amongthem.14.Thelibrarian_________(refer)tothelibraryrulestothestudents,andsaid___________(refer)booksmustnotberemovedfromthereadingroom.”15.Thediscovery___________(refer)toasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthefieldofscienceencouragednumerousscientists.are/werehasRegardeddatesdatingtoexplaintoequallyequalityreferredreferencereferred語法填空(注意固定用法和搭配)MyloveforChinesecandatebacktomychildhood.①________thefactthattherearevariousChinese②___________(character),Ihavebeenstruggling③_____________(learn)itwell.However,withconfusingdialects,itwasreally④______struggleformetounderstandwhatthenativesofChinesesaid.However,I⑤_________nomeansgiveupandregardit⑥_____achancetoimprovemyoralChinese.WheneverIeacrossanewcharacter,thedictionaryis⑦_(dá)______Ialwaysreferto.Gradually,Iamequalto⑧_________(work)asaqualifiedinterpreter.Frommypointofview,thoughthetroubleonemayhave⑨_________(learn)aforeignlanguageisworrying,oneneedstotakeapositiveattitudetoit.Besides,theharderoneworks,the⑩_________(good)onewilllearnit.Despitecharacterstolearnabyaswhatworkinglearningbetter句

型Languagepoints翻譯下列句子，并分析句型1.

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.句型分析：1)

which引導(dǎo)__________從句，指代____________________；2)

despite是______詞，意為__________，其后跟__________詞，引導(dǎo)_____________從句。如：Despitetheheavyrain,wewentforawalk.Despiteknowingtheanswer,shedidn’traiseherhand.定語ancientcivilization介盡管名/動(dòng)名讓步狀語2.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.句型分析：此處why引導(dǎo)____________從句，指代_____________，在從句中作___________語。定語reasons原因狀3.BytheShangDynasty(around16001046BCE),thesesymbolshadbeeawell－developedwritingsystem.句型分析：by意為___________，其后接時(shí)間時(shí)，從句若使用一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用________________________時(shí)，有類似用法的表達(dá)還有_________________________________，例如：Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.Bytheendoflastweek,wehadlearnedfiveunits.到......為止過去完成(haddone)bythetime/bytheendof...4.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.句型分析：1)此處as是______詞，意為__________，引導(dǎo)____________從句；此外as還可以引導(dǎo)____________從句(如句a)、____________從句(句b)等，如下列句子a.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.b.Asweallknow,Chinaisoneofthefourancientcivilizationsintheworld.2)itwasatimewhen...意為____________，when引導(dǎo)________從句，指代______________3)leadingto意為______________，此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作____________語；如：a.Theheavyrainstruckthecity,floodingalmostallitsroads.b.Wehavesentmanyspacecraftintospace,makingourcountryoneofworld’sspacepowers.連因?yàn)樵驙钫Z時(shí)間狀語非限制定語曾經(jīng)定語time導(dǎo)致結(jié)果狀5.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.句型分析beofgreatimportance意為__________________，此處使用了_________________結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于___________________結(jié)構(gòu)；除了importance以外，還有以下詞匯同樣適用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，如：bebeneficialto...=beof_________to beuseful=beof__________bevaluable=beof______________ behelpful=beof_________beinteresting=beof____________ benecessary=beof________很重要beof+名詞be+形benefitusevaluehelpinterestnecessity6.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillmunicateinwriting.句型分析：nomatter意為_____________，與如____________________等疑問詞連用，此處引導(dǎo)_______________從句，如：Nomatterwhenyouleave,pleaseletmeknow.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youshouldnotgiveuphavingatry.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustfollowtherules.不管;不論what/who/which/when/where/how讓步狀語二、語法填空1.________theirdifferences,theyremainfriends.2.________________therearedifferencesbetweenthem,theyremainfriends.3.Thereason_________hewaslateforschoolwasthathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.4.Thereason_________hisbeinglateforschoolwasthathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.5.Bylastweek,we____________(finish)twothirdsoftheproject.6.Itwasatime_______peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealth.7._____thepopulationages,theproblemoflackingyoungworkforcewillbeeincreasinglyserious.DespiteAlthou