第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年上海市金山區(qū)高考英語一模試卷I.Grammarandvocabylary（20分）SectionA（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）FrybreadInoneversionofhis1996song"Frybread"，rockartistKeithSecolasang："Youcan'tdomuchwithsugar，flour，lardandsalt.Butyoucanaddonefundamentalingredient：love."Sinceitscreationinthe1800s，thesubjectofSecola'ssong，frybread，（1）（become）aculturallysignificantcomfortfoodwithinlocalcommunitiesacrossCanadaandAmerica.Thetaste，colourandsizeofthesefrieddough（生面團(tuán)）discsdifferacrossthecontinent，witheachfamilyandcommunityaddingtheirowntouch.Oneonlinecommentsays，"Yourmom'soryouraunt'sfrybread（2）neverbemadebyanyoneelseintheworld."（3）thevariety，mostversionshaveafewthingsincommon.Thebasicingredientsareflour，bakingpowderorsoda，andsalt，（4）aremixedtogetherintoadoughballusingwater，milkorbuttermilk.Afterlettingitrise，theball（5）（divide）intopieces，rolledintodiscsandthenfrieduntilbubbly，goldenandcrispy.Eventhoughwidelyloved，thereisnodenyingthatthetreatisheavilyloadedwithcalories—onepieceof500caloriesand20gramsoffat.Besides，itisalsoapainfulsymbolofsurvival.OneoriginstorysaysthebreadwasfirstmadebytheDiné.In1864，theDinéwereforcedtoleavetheirtraditionalhomelandineasternArizonaandwesternNewMexicoandwalkthenearly500﹣kilometrejourney，（6）（know）astheLongWalk.Hundredsofthemdiedofstarvationalongtheway.（7）amongthecheapingredients，wasgiventothembytheU.S.governmentasdailyrationswaswheatflourpreviouslyunknowntothem.Asthelegendgoes，theDinéfriedtheoftenspoiledflourtokilloffparasites（寄生蟲）.Today，afood﹣valuingmovement，（8）（aim）tobringbacktraditionaldiets，isbooming.However，thedietsdon'tincludefrybread."Thereisnooraltradition（9）（teach）aboutfrybread，"wroteDevonA.Mihesuah，ahistorianaswellasaprofessorattheUniversityofKansas.（10）thefutureholdsforfrybread，itwillalwaysstandasprooftotheadaptabilityofthosenativecommunities.Asanenduringfood，frybreadhasdemonstrateditslastingsignificance.SectionB（10分）Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．（10分）A．a(chǎn)ccessB．firmlyC．groundedD．identityE．insistenceF．locallyG．luxuriousH．placeI．reducedJ．resistantK．scaleChangeofheartItwasOctober2005.Thedestructiveearthquake，killingsome79，000peopleinPakistan，IndiaandAfghanistanaweekearlier，had（1）thevalleytomudandbrokenstones.Lari，Pakistan'sfirstfemalearchitect，wastheretohelpleadthereconstructionofsettlements.Lariwasoncefamousfordesigningtowersofglassandconcrete.Overthedecades，shehasbeenknownasthe"starchitect"bytakingpartinmanycommercialprojects，attractedbytheircreativefreedom，largebudgetsand（2）materials.Accordingtoher，"itwasaveryexcitingfeeling."Yetshefoundwaystostay（3）."IrealizedIwasjustworkingwithrichpeople，"shesays.Shecouldnolongerjustifyfashioningbuildingsoutofunsustainablematerialslikemirroredglasswhenmillionshadlimited（4）tohousingandevenwater.That'swhyshedecidedtomoveon.Andhere，inthisdisaster﹣strickenarea，she'dbedrawingplanstomakehomes（5）toearthquakes，usingstoneandtimberdebris（木材碎片）.Pakistan'slocationandenvironment（6）itwithinthetoptencountriesmostimpactedbyclimatechangeeventhoughthecountryitselfemits（散發(fā)）lessthan1%ofglobalgreenhousegases.Ironically，rebuildingprojectsfundedbygovernmentstendtouseconcreteandmanyotherexpensive，non﹣localbuildingsupplies.Incontrast，Lari'sshelters，inspiredbytraditionaldesignsandmadewithsustainablematerialswhichcanbesourced（7），suchasbamboo，standuptodisastersbetter.Lari's（8）onlow﹣cost，zero﹣wasteandzero﹣carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.Shesaysabout60，000zero﹣carbonhouseshavebeenbuiltsince2010.Next，shewantsto（9）upandrestoreonemillionhouseholds.Atage83，Laristilloftenrecallsofthoseearlydays.Ononevisit，villagerspulledouttheirbestchairsandtable."Theyhadlosteverything，"shesays，"buttheycoveredthisdamagedtablewithabeautifulcloth.Andthentheyserveduswiththeirbest﹣knownspecialties：biscuits，teaandeggs."Shesayssheisstillre﹣engineeringher（10）﹣from"starchitect"tohumanitarian.Anddoingdisaster﹣reliefworkfeelsdeeplyright.II.ReadingComprehension（45分）SectionA（15分）Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．（15分）July19thwasadayforITheroes.Aroutinesoftwareupdatecausedcomputeroutagesinoffices，hospitalsandairportsworldwide.Mostwhite﹣collarworkerslookedsadlyattheirscreensandrealizedjusthowuselesstheyareiftheycannot（1）.PeopleinITcametotherescueofhelplesscolleaguesand（2）passengers.Theirworkthatdaywasfullofstress—butalsofullofmeaning.Ifmachinescanaddpurposetosomejobswhentheyfail，whataboutwhentheywork（3）？Thisisnotanidlequestion，butaseriousone.DiscussionsaboutAinparticulareasilygetlostinaypotherical（假設(shè)的）debatesaboutwholesalejoblossesor，worse，thenatureofconsciousness.Buttechnologiestendtospreadinless（4）ways，taskbytaskratherthanrolebyrole.Beforemachinesreplaceindividuals，theychangethenatureoftheworktheydo.Thattransformationislikelytoaffectjobsatisfaction.Manyemployeesgive（5）tonon﹣monetaryrewards，suchasjobinterestandengagement.ArecentdiscussionpapersurveyedAmericanworkerswhohad（6）jobstofindoutwhetherandwhytheythoughttheirnewpositionswerebetter；theyfoundthatinterestintheworkmatteredmoretopeoplethanpayandbenefits.However，astudyrevealedaconcerning（7）：Robotsinindustrialsettingsreducedtheperceivedmeaningfulnessofjobsacrosstheboard，（8）age，gender，skillsandthetypeofwork.Whilemachinescantheoreticallyfreeuptimeformoreinterestingtasks，（9），theyseemtohavehadtheoppositeeffect.Whymightthisbe？Theyfindthatindustrialrobotsmakejobslessphysicallydemanding.Butthenumberoftasksthatremainopentohumans（10），hurtingboththevarietyofworkandpeople'sunderstandingoftheproductionprocess.Workbecomesmoreroutine，notless.However，machinesdon'talwayshavea（n）（11）impact.Forexample，inserviceindustrieslikehealthcare，lesstimespentonboringworkmightindeedmeanmoretimewithpatients.Consumerreactionstoautomationcanalso（12）.Inanexperimenttotesthowcustomersreactedtodifferentdescriptionsofacookingset，peoplewho（13）beingskilledchefsreallydidn'tlikeproductsthatpromisedtodoeverythingatthetouchofabutton.Atechnologythatcutsdownonboringtasksisfine；onethat（14）yoursenseofidentityisnot.WhileitisstiltooearlytoknowhowAIwillaffectthequalityofwork，onethingisclear：machinescanmakeemployeesfeel（15）abouttheirwork.Introducingnewtechnologiesincooperationwithemployees，ratherthanimposing（勉強(qiáng)）them，andenhancingtheirsenseofcompetencearecrucial.Bosseswhoignoretheseissuesaremissingsomethingmeaningful.（1）A．loginB．optoutC．showoffD．hurryup（2）A．strandedB．responsibleC．hesitantD．embarrassed（3）A．properlyB．purposelesslyC．continuouslyD．unwillingly（4）A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．casualC．dramaticD．dynamic（5）A．riseB．wayC．priorityD．insight（6）A．createdB．switchedC．completedD．evaluated（7）A．causeB．conceptC．secretD．trend（8）A．ratherthanB．incaseofC．a(chǎn)ccordingtoD．regardlessof（9）A．inpracticeB．a(chǎn)saresultC．inshortD．inaddition（10）A．existsB．continuesC．decreasesD．emerges（11）A．negativeB．powerfulC．immediateD．significant（12）A．ceaseB．occurC．impressD．vary（13）A．occupiedthemselveswithB．pridedthemselvesonC．concentratedthemselvesonD．freedthemselvesof（14）A．lacksB．heightensC．threatensD．maintains（15）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．differentlyC．stronglyD．oddlySectionB（22分）Directions：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．（8分）Iwaswalkinghomewhenawell﹣dressedmanpolitelystoppedme."CouldyoutellmewhichwaytoBloorand…"Hestruggledtogetthenextwordoutwithapainedlook，butIknewbetterthantofinishhissentenceforhim."…Bathurst？"hesaidafterseveralsecondsoftrying.WhenIanswered，hetoldmethathedidn'tactuallyneedtoknow.Hewaspractisingstuttering（口吃）openly，heexplained，hopingtobecomemoreconfidentdoingsoaroundstrangers."Areyoudoingthatbecauseit'sNationalStutteringAwarenessDay？"Iaskedwithexcitement，eagertoconnectwithotherstutterers.WhenheaskedhowIknewthat，IsaidIgrewupwithastutter.Henodded，askinghopefully："Soyourstutterhasmagicallydisappeared？"Ipaused.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis—Isoundedquitefluent.Butevenaswespoke，mystutterhadinfluencedmyspeech，andthat'swhyI'dmisnamedInternationalasNationaltoavoidthetrickyfrontsoundthatIcontinuetostrugglewith.Datashowsfourpercentofallchildrenstutter，whileonlyonepercentofthemstutterintoadulthood﹣a75percentdrop.Butarethesupposedex﹣stutterscompletelyfreeoftheirstutteringpast？Actually，thoughtheseverityofmystutterhasdecreasedwithage，ithasshapedmyidentityandaffectedmylifetremendously，informingthewaythatIspeak，interactandmovearoundintheworld.Somedefinestutterasadisabilitybecauseitisasconstantandoutofcontrolasblindnessorotherdisabilities.There'snopill，nosurgery，nowaytogetridofit，no"recovering"fromit.Butthereisrecoveringfromtheshameandself﹣hatredthatresultfromit.Someresearchershavebeguntoarguethattreatmentforstuttershouldn'tbecenteredaroundremovingaperson'sstutter，butratheronreducingone'snegativethoughtsandbehaviorssurroundingit.Asforme，I'dsaythatmystutterhasnot"magicallydisappeared"becauseI'vesimplyfoundwaystoconceal（隱藏）it.ButIhaveabettertherapynow﹣Iwillgrowalongsideit，anidentityinseparablefromthewaythatIspeak.Thinkingaboutthis，Idecidedtotelltheman，whowasstilllookingatmehopefully："."（1）Thedecentmanstoppedtheauthorbecausehe.A．losthiswayandaskedaboutthedirectionB．wasveryeagertoconnectwithotherstutterersC．wantedtobebraverwhentalkingtounfamiliarpeopleD．waspractisinggivingspeechesfluentlyinopenoccasions（2）WhydidtheauthormisnametheInternationalasNationalinparagraph2？A．Becausehemisrememberedthenameofthisday.B．BecausetheNationalversionismorefamiliartopeople.C．Becauseitisquitedifficultforhimtomakethesound"inter".D．Becauseasastutter，hecan'tpronouncetheword"international".（3）Whatmightbetheauthor'sanswerinthelastparagraph？A．Yes.Ihavegotridofstutterbydevelopingamorepositiveattitudetowardslife.B．No.ThereisnorecoveringfromstutterandIhavesimplyfoundwaystoconcealit.C．Yes.AsIgrowolder，Irarelystutternowandpeoplearoundmedon'tknowIstuttered.D．No.IwillalwayslivewithstutterbecauseitisalsoapartofmeandIgladlyacceptthat.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Mystutter，myselfB．NewdefinitionsforstutterC．Stutter，alife﹣changingdisabilityD．Aspecialencounterwithstutterers5．（6分）HomeAboutYESProgramsNewsEventsStudyGuidePartnershipContactUsHome＞Programs＞InternationalSummerWinter＞School2025SISUGlobalWinterCampShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityRequestInfoQuickFactsAdmissionFeesFinancialAidsProgramsContactSchoolShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity（SISU）DegreeRequirementDoctorate，Master，Postgraduate，Undergraduate，VocationalCollege，SeniorHighSchool，JuniorHighSchoolEnrollmentNumber300DescriptionThe2025SISUGlobalWinterCampoffersaplatformforinternationalstudentsacrosstheworldtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandChina'sculture.TheprogramaimsathelpinginternationalstudentsgetanobjectiveandcomprehensiveunderstandingofShanghai，tounderstandthestatusofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentincontemporaryChina.Thecurriculumoftheprogramiscarefullydevelopedtomakeitpossibleforeachlearnertomakeprogress.Inaddition，avarietyofextra﹣curricularprogramsensurethateverybodytakespartinawiderangeofactivities，whichenrichtheirexperienceinChinaandenablethemtofeelthejoyoflearningChinese.CreditNOTimeStartfromJan13，2025—EndonJan25，2025Length2weeksOnlineApplicationL/c.asp？action＝student_signApplicationDeadlineDec31，2024Websitehttp：///index.php/en/index/index.html（1）Whoarethemostprobabletargetreaders？A．StudentspursuingMasterdegrees.B．Studentsfightingforcredits.C．InternationalstudentsstudyinginSISU.D．InternationalstudentslovingChineseculture.（2）IfAliceisqualifiedforthisprogram，howmanydayslefttosubmittheapplicationfromnowon？A．About20days.B．About2weeks.C．About1month.D．About45days.（3）Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram？A．Tohelpeachlearnerimprovehis/herfluencyinChineselittlebylittle.B．Toenrichtheirlivesbyprovidingawiderangeofafter﹣classactivities.C．TopromoteabetterunderstandingofpresentChina，especiallyShanghai.D．Toprovideaplatformforstudentfromdifferentcountriestoknoweachother.6．（8分）JenniferBlackburnisa49﹣year﹣oldwhohasfolloweddecadesoftryingdifferentdietsandmedicationsandfindinglittlesuccess.Inlate2022shestartedtakingOzempic，thediabetes（糖尿?。ヾrugthathasbecomesynonymouswithcelebrityweightloss.Theeffectislife﹣changing.It'sbeenreportedthatintheUS，healthcareproviderswrotemorethanninemillionprescriptions（處方）forOzempicandsimilardrugsduringthelastfewmonthsof2022.Widespreadasitis，there'sstillmassconfusionaroundwhoshouldtakethem，whetherthepotentialsideeffectsareworthit，andwhetherpeopletrulyneedingthemcanaccessandaffordthelimitedsupply.AccordingtoWHO，morethan890millionadultswerelivingwithdiagnosedobesityin2022.Theirmetabolichormonescanbedysregulated，whichmeanseveniftheydietandexercise，theirbodieswon'trespond.That'swheremedicationhasbeenagame﹣changer.OzempicwasapprovedbytheUSFDAin2017forthetreatmentoftype2diabetes.Oncethemanufacturer，NovoNordisk，tappedintothedrug'saddedbenefitoftriggeringsubstantialweightloss，itsoonproducedseveralsimilardrugs.Formostpeople，thedosesneedtocontinueindefinitely.Oncesomeonestopstakingthedrug，hishungersignalscanreturntotheirbaselineandtheweightcomesback.Apartfromthisdownside，othersideeffectsincludearangeofdigestiveissuesandapossibleriskofthoughtsofself﹣harmorevensuicide.Besides，noonecantellhowthisusemayplayoutoverdecades，orwhatsideeffectsofrapidweightlosswillmeaninthelongrun.Despiteallthese，sinceloadsofinfluencershavecheeredtheirslimmingsuccessesonthesedrugs，itseemseverybodywantstotrythem.Theheavydemandhasledtoshortages.Throughout2023，peoplewithtype2diabetesstruggledtoaccessOzempic.Periodicshortagesareexpectedtocontinuein2024，whilethosewhocanaccessthesedrugsfaceasignificantfinancialcost.ThecostismuchtoohightothevastmajorityofAmericans﹣amonthlysupplywillsetonebackmorethan＄1000.JenniferBlackburnhaslost16kilograms（andkeptitoff）."Ifeelhappier，moreconfident."saysBlackburn，"It'saboutmuchmorethansize﹣it'sliketheweightisliftedoffmyshoulders."Withsuchsupportivevoices，thefutureofOzempicremainsunpredictablesofar.（1）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1？A．bekeenonB．beequivalenttoC．besuitableforD．befamiliarwith（2）WhydopeoplewithoutdiabetesstilltakeOzempicafterknowingallitsdownsides？A．Becausetheywanttotakeitasapreventivemeasureagainstdiabetes.B．Becausetheyarenotafraidoftheseyetunclearanduncertainsideeffects.C．Becausetheyaredesperatetoloseweightortheywilldevelopotherhealthproblems.D．Becausetheyaretemptedbythecelebrities'achievingsuchgoodresultsaftertheuse.（3）WhatcanweinferfromJenniferBlackburn'swords？A．Besideslosingweight，shehasalsotakenoffahugementalburden.B．ShestronglyrecommendsOzempictoothersduetoherownexperiences.C．AlthoughsupportingOzempicherself，sheisnotsureofthismedicine'sfuture.D．SheisamongthecelebritieswhohavesuccessfullylostweightbytakingOzempic.（4）Thispassageiswrittento.A．explainOzempic'sfunctions，potentialdownsidesandcurrentsupplysituationsB．suggesthowseriousandcommontheissueofobesityisandhowtodealwithitC．persuadepeoplewithoutdiabetesnottofurtherpurchasetheexpensiveOzempicD．illustrateOzempic'seffectivenesswithexamplesofcelebritiesandcommonusersSectionC（8分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.7．（8分）Revealtruthsaboutourchaoticgalaxy（銀河系）AstronomerBobBenjaminhasspentthepast20yearstryingtofigureoutwhattheMilkyWaylookslike.Theworkisn'teasy，becausewe'reinsidethegalaxyandcan'tseeitfromtheoutside，butastronomershavegeniusapproaches，andBenjaminthinks"it'saknowablething".（1）Duringinterviews，Benjaminandotherastronomersrepeatedlycitedthestoryoftheblindmenandtheelephant：theyeachtouchadifferentpartoftheelephant'sbody，butmissthewholeelephantentirely.WhenBenjaminbeganhiscareer，hefiguredthatthegalaxywasstablesincebirth，orderlyandelegant.（2）Theseaofdatacomesfromapackofnewsurveys，mostremarkablyonebytheESAobservatoryGaia，thatarecollectingshockinglyamountsofinformation.By2023，Gaiahadmappedaround1.8billionstars.Itreleaseditsfirstdatain2016andhasbeencooperatingwithabunchofothertelescopes.Collectivelytheseprojectshavegatheredimagesandspectra（光譜）formillionsofstars.（3）Locationsofstarsinthreedimensions，plusarecordoftheirmotionsmadebyrepeatedlyimagingthemovertime.Theresultisamovieofafewbillioncirclingstarsthatrevealsnotonlythegalaxy'sstructurebutalsoitssurprisinglyconfusingandviolenthistory.（4）AsBenjamincomments，"Oh，mygod，it'sreal，andit'sahugemess，indeeddifferentfromouroriginalguess."Withthenewsurveys'maps，wehaverevealedsometruthsaboutthischaoticgalaxy，whichisstillfarfromenough.Theastronomerswillcontinuetoexploretheunlimitedscaleandsecretsofthisgalaxywiththeirunlimitedpassion.A．Withallthesedata，astronomersaremakingthefirstexactmapsoftheMilkyWay.B．Aftercarefulresearch，theyalreadyknewstarsindifferentpartsofthegalaxyweredifferentages.C．Thispictureitselfmakessense，butconfirmingitiscomplicatedandwillneedhugeamountsofdata.D．Inshort，themapsshownottheMilkyWayinastablebalance，butratherthegalaxy'sdeparturefromit.E．Evenwithallthegeniuswork，piecingtogetherthismuchofaMilkyWaymaphasbeenextremelydifficult.F．Butthatpicturehasgraduallychangedinrecentyearsasscientistshavebegunsystematicallymappingstarswholesale.III.Summarywriting（10分）8．（10分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.FindYourNewFavouriteHobby"Challenging，funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier，"saysKateHanselmanwithalaugh，andthat'swhyherhomeisagrandhobbyexhibition—fencingequipment，multiplepairsofrock﹣climbingshoes，yarneverywhereforknitting…Researchhasprovedthathobbieshelppeopleincreative，physical，andintellectualways.Theonlyquestionsis：howcanwefindournewfavoritehobby？MatthewJ.Zawazki，aprofessorofhealthpsychologyadvisesthatweaskourselveshowwewantanactivitytomakeusfeel."Mentallyengaged？Distracted？Relaxed？Sociallyconnected？It'shelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissingandrecognizingtheseneedsmatters，"saysMatthew.Hobbiespresentanescapeastheyhelpuscalmdown，sofiguringouttheanswerstotheabovequestionscanbevital.RebeccaWeiler，amentalhealthadviserwarnsusnottoinvestatonoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately."Alwayseaseintofigureoutifit'srightforyou，"shesays，"Youcanalwaysdomorelater."So，ifyou'retakinganinterestinpottery，signuptodoaone﹣timeclassratherthanasetofeight.Besides，sheaddsthatit'ssmarttoresistthepressuretoovercommit."Youspendenoughofyourdaypushingyourself，buthobbiesaresupposedtobefun.Soyoucanstopanytimeaslongasyoudon'tlikeacertainpartinyourhobby."KatinaBajaj，aclinicpsychologyresearcher，wantstoremindusofourchildhood."Whenyouwereakid，whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup？Theanswercouldpointyoutowardsanappealinghobby，"accordingtoKatina.Revisitingactivitieswelovedwhenyoungisreallyhelpfultostartwithbecauseitallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.Childhoodjoyscaneasilydevelopintoadulthobbies.______IV.Translation（15分）Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．（3分）國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌正在不遺余力地爭(zhēng)取更大的市場(chǎng)份額。（share）（漢譯英）10．（4分）越來越多的人在購(gòu)物時(shí)考慮環(huán)保因素，包括產(chǎn)品的可持續(xù)性。（factor）（漢譯英）11．（4分）針對(duì)出游高峰期交通堵塞中司機(jī)可能半路上打瞌睡的問題，現(xiàn)已推出無人機(jī)喚醒服務(wù)。（introduce）（漢譯英）12．（4分）火箭不斷成功發(fā)射與更新?lián)Q代，這些都是我國(guó)國(guó)力日益強(qiáng)盛、科技實(shí)力日新月異的象征。（which）（漢譯英）V.Guidedwriting（25分）13．（25分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.如下為央廣網(wǎng)8月6日的一則消息。請(qǐng)你向校報(bào)投一篇稿子，簡(jiǎn)要描述"買谷子"現(xiàn)象，分析現(xiàn)象背后可能的原因，并提出相應(yīng)的措施或建議。OnAugust6，BeijingnewsfromCNR（ChinaNationalRadio）（reportedbyGuoJiali）"WeChatpaymentreceived411yuan，""Paymentreceived59yuan".Duringthesummervacation，thesoundofpaymentnotificationskeptringingina"goodsshop"（ashopsellinganime﹣relatedproducts，translatedas"guzi"inChinese）inBeijing.Agroupofmiddleschoolstudents，dressedintheirschooluniformsandcarryingschoolbags，skillfullytookouttheirphonestosettlethebillatthecashier'sdeskandthentoreopenthepackaging.Veryquickly，aboxofblind﹣boxedbadgefeaturingacertainanimesoldoutintheshop.注："谷子"是英語goods的音譯，涵蓋種類廣泛，包括"吧唧"（badges）、鑰匙扣（keychains）、掛件（pendants）、卡片、拍立得（instantcameras）、玩偶等制品，可以廣義地理解為漫畫、動(dòng)漫（anime）、游戲等版權(quán)作品衍生出的周邊產(chǎn)品。______

2025年上海市金山區(qū)高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.Grammarandvocabylary（20分）SectionA（10分）Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．（10分）FrybreadInoneversionofhis1996song"Frybread"，rockartistKeithSecolasang："Youcan'tdomuchwithsugar，flour，lardandsalt.Butyoucanaddonefundamentalingredient：love."Sinceitscreationinthe1800s，thesubjectofSecola'ssong，frybread，（1）hasbecome（become）aculturallysignificantcomfortfoodwithinlocalcommunitiesacrossCanadaandAmerica.Thetaste，colourandsizeofthesefrieddough（生面團(tuán)）discsdifferacrossthecontinent，witheachfamilyandcommunityaddingtheirowntouch.Oneonlinecommentsays，"Yourmom'soryouraunt'sfrybread（2）canneverbemadebyanyoneelseintheworld."（3）Despitethevariety，mostversionshaveafewthingsincommon.Thebasicingredientsareflour，bakingpowderorsoda，andsalt，（4）whicharemixedtogetherintoadoughballusingwater，milkorbuttermilk.Afterlettingitrise，theball（5）isdivided（divide）intopieces，rolledintodiscsandthenfrieduntilbubbly，goldenandcrispy.Eventhoughwidelyloved，thereisnodenyingthatthetreatisheavilyloadedwithcalories—onepieceof500caloriesand20gramsoffat.Besides，itisalsoapainfulsymbolofsurvival.OneoriginstorysaysthebreadwasfirstmadebytheDiné.In1864，theDinéwereforcedtoleavetheirtraditionalhomelandineasternArizonaandwesternNewMexicoandwalkthenearly500﹣kilometrejourney，（6）known（know）astheLongWalk.Hundredsofthemdiedofstarvationalongtheway.（7）Whatamongthecheapingredients，wasgiventothembytheU.S.governmentasdailyrationswaswheatflourpreviouslyunknowntothem.Asthelegendgoes，theDinéfriedtheoftenspoiledflourtokilloffparasites（寄生蟲）.Today，afood﹣valuingmovement，（8）aiming（aim）tobringbacktraditionaldiets，isbooming.However，thedietsdon'tincludefrybread."Thereisnooraltradition（9）tobetaught（teach）aboutfrybread，"wroteDevonA.Mihesuah，ahistorianaswellasaprofessorattheUniversityofKansas.（10）Nomatterwhatthefutureholdsforfrybread，itwillalwaysstandasprooftotheadaptabilityofthosenativecommunities.Asanenduringfood，frybreadhasdemonstrateditslastingsignificance.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自19世紀(jì)誕生以來，Secola這首歌的主題"油炸面包"已經(jīng)成為加拿大和美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)具有重要文化意義的安慰食物?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語"Sinceitscreationinthe1800s"可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbecome。（2）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一條網(wǎng)上評(píng)論說："你媽媽或你阿姨做的油炸面包永遠(yuǎn)不可能是世界上其他人做的。"空處和bemade構(gòu)成謂語，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處指"不可能是世界上其他人做的"，應(yīng)用表示可能性的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故填can。（3）考查介詞。句意：盡管種類繁多，但大多數(shù)版本都有一些共同點(diǎn)。此處含讓步關(guān)系，空后是名詞，空處應(yīng)用意為"盡管"的介詞despite，首字母大寫。故填Despite。（4）考查定語從句。句意：最基本的配料是面粉、發(fā)酵粉或蘇打粉和鹽，用水、牛奶或酪乳混合成一個(gè)面團(tuán)球。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)前面提到的各種配料作補(bǔ)充說明，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。（5）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：發(fā)面后，球被分成幾塊，卷成圓片，然后炸至起泡、金黃、酥脆?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，此處在描述通常的做