護士考試英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaphysicalassessmenttoolusedbynurses?

A.Stethoscope

B.Bloodpressurecuff

C.Scale

D.Alloftheabove

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpatientconfidentialityistrue?

A.Patientshavetherighttoknowtheirownmedicalrecords.

B.Onlythepatient'sphysiciancanaccesstheirmedicalrecords.

C.Allhealthcareprovidershaveaccesstopatientrecords.

D.Patientsmustsignaconsentformtoreleasetheirmedicalinformation.

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofdehydration?

A.Increasedheartrate

B.Decreasedurineoutput

C.Drymouth

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateactionforanursetotakewhenapatientreportsafever?

A.Givethepatientafever-reducingmedication.

B.Monitorthepatient'svitalsignseveryhour.

C.Askthepatientiftheyhaveanyothersymptoms.

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarygoalofpatienteducation?

A.Toprovideinformationaboutthepatient'scondition.

B.Toensurethepatientunderstandstheirtreatmentplan.

C.Toempowerthepatienttotakeanactiveroleintheircare.

D.Alloftheabove

6.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsideeffectofantibiotics?

A.Diarrhea

B.Allergicreaction

C.Yeastinfection

D.Alloftheabove

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofatherapeuticcommunicationtechnique?

A.Activelistening

B.Askingclosed-endedquestions

C.Non-verbalcues

D.Alloftheabove

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofpressureulcers?

A.Poornutrition

B.Inadequatepressureredistribution

C.Decreasedmobility

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityofanurseinahealthcaresetting?

A.Toprovidepatientcare

B.Tocollaboratewithotherhealthcareprofessionals

C.Tomaintainpatientconfidentiality

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofanxiety?

A.Rapidheartbeat

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Nausea

D.Alloftheabove

11.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofhandhygiene?

A.Usinganalcohol-basedhandsanitizer

B.Washinghandswithsoapandwater

C.Usinggloves

D.Alloftheabove

12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofrespiratorydistress?

A.Shortnessofbreath

B.Wheezing

C.Coughing

D.Alloftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarygoalofpainmanagement?

A.Torelievethepatient'spain

B.Topreventthedevelopmentofchronicpain

C.Toimprovethepatient'squalityoflife

D.Alloftheabove

14.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialriskfactorforfallsintheelderly?

A.Poorvision

B.Weakness

C.Impairedbalance

D.Alloftheabove

15.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofaninfection?

A.Fever

B.Swelling

C.Redness

D.Alloftheabove

16.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarygoalofwoundcare?

A.Topreventinfection

B.Topromotehealing

C.Torelievepain

D.Alloftheabove

17.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdehydration?

A.Increasedheartrate

B.Decreasedurineoutput

C.Drymouth

D.Alloftheabove

18.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialsideeffectofchemotherapy?

A.Nausea

B.Hairloss

C.Fatigue

D.Alloftheabove

19.Whichofthefollowingisaprimaryresponsibilityofanurseinahealthcaresetting?

A.Toprovidepatientcare

B.Tocollaboratewithotherhealthcareprofessionals

C.Tomaintainpatientconfidentiality

D.Alloftheabove

20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofanxiety?

A.Rapidheartbeat

B.Shortnessofbreath

C.Nausea

D.Alloftheabove

二、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Itisappropriateforanursetowearjewelrywhileprovidingpatientcare.()

2.Apatient'smedicalhistoryshouldalwaysbereviewedbeforeadministeringmedication.()

3.Allpatientswithdiabetesrequireinsulintherapy.()

4.Apatient'sroomshouldbekeptatatemperatureof72°F(22°C)toensurecomfort.()

5.The"norestraints"policyinhealthcaresettingsismeanttoprotectpatientsfromself-harm.()

6.Itisacceptabletousethesamepairofglovesformultiplepatientswithoutchangingthem.()

7.Apatient'spainlevelshouldbereassessedevery4hours.()

8.Itisessentialfornursestostayup-to-datewiththelatestresearchintheirfield.()

9.Apatient'sfamilymembershavetherighttobepresentduringmedicalprocedures.()

10.Handhygieneisonlynecessarywhenhandlinginfectiousmaterials.()

三、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Explaintheimportanceofproperhandhygieneinahealthcaresetting.

2.Describethestepsinvolvedintheprocessofassessingapatient'spain.

3.Discusstheroleofthenurseinpromotingpatientsafety.

4.Whataresomecommonsignsandsymptomsofdehydration,andhowcananursehelpmanagethiscondition?

四、論述題（每題10分，共2題）

1.Discusstheethicalconsiderationsthatnursesmustconsiderwhenmakingdecisionsaboutpatientcare.Includeexamplesofethicaldilemmasthatmayariseandhowanursemightapproachthesesituations.

2.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyonnursingpracticeandpatientcare.Considerbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsoftechnologyintegrationinhealthcaresettings.

試卷答案如下：

一、多項選擇題答案：

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.D

16.D

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.D

二、判斷題答案：

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.×

三、簡答題答案：

1.Properhandhygieneiscrucialinahealthcaresettingtopreventthespreadofinfections.Ithelpstoreducethenumberofmicroorganismsonthehandsofhealthcareproviders,therebyminimizingtheriskoftransmittingdiseasestopatients.Itisessentialforprotectingbothpatientsandhealthcareworkersfrominfections.

2.Theprocessofassessingapatient'spaininvolvesseveralsteps:askingopen-endedquestionstogatherinformationaboutthepain,usingpainscalestoquantifythepainlevel,observingthepatient'sbehaviorandvitalsignsforsignsofpain,andconsideringthepatient'sculturalandindividualfactorsthatmayinfluencetheirpainperception.

3.Thenurse'sroleinpromotingpatientsafetyincludesimplementingevidence-basedpractices,identifyingandreportingpotentialhazards,providingasafeenvironment,ensuringpropermedicationadministration,educatingpatientsaboutsafetymeasures,andadvocatingforthepatient'srightsandneeds.

4.Commonsignsandsymptomsofdehydrationincludethirst,drymouth,dark-coloredurine,decreasedurineoutput,dizziness,fatigue,andconfusion.Anursecanhelpmanagedehydrationbymonitoringthepatient'shydrationstatus,encouragingoralfluidsiftolerated,providingintravenousfluidsifnecessary,andaddressinganyunderlyingcausesofdehydration.

四、論述題答案：

1.Ethicalconsiderationsinnursingincluderespectingpatientautonomy,maintainingconfident