PartOneShipCommonPatterns

Lesson1OralShipbuildingEnglish

1.1船廠生活用語LifeintheYard

1.您好！（第一次見面）Howdoyoudo?

2.您好！見到您很高興GHowdoyoudo?I'mverygladtomeetyou.

3.讓我來介紹一下在座的各位先生。林先生，我們廠的廠長；王先生，總工程師；

吳先生,船體車間主任。Letmeintroducethegentlemenpresenthere.ThisisMr.

Lin,ourshipyardmanager;Mr,Wang,ourchiefengineer;Mr.Wu,directorofthe

hullshop.

4.歡迎您到我們船廠來！Welcometoourshipyard!

5.請喝茶。Pleasehaveacupoftea.

6.喂，您好嗎？（熟人之間）Hi,howareyou?

7.很好，謝謝。您好嗎？Fine,thankyou,andhowareyou?

8.很好，謝謝！Verywell,thanks.

9.我們現在就開始工作好嗎？Shallwestartourworknow?

10.請這邊走。Thisway,please.

11.我可以進來嗎？MayIcomein?

12.請進！Yes,please.

13.早晨好，女土。Goodmorning,ma5am（Madam）.

14.早晨好，布萊克先生。請坐。Goodmorning,Mr.Blake.Takeaseat,please.

15.請問您有什么事和我商討？Whatbusinesswouldyouliketotalkwithmeabout?

16.船東想在船上做些變化。Theshipownerwantstomakesomechangesinthehull.

17.這樣的事，我只能晚些時候回答您。Inthatcase,Ineedtoansweryoulater.

18.好的。如果你做出了決定，請盡快告訴我°OK.Ifyoumakethedecision,pleasetell

mesoon.

19.沒有問題，再見！Noproblem.Goodbye.

20.有?個艙口蓋有點問題，我想和你談談。Thereissomethingwrongwiththehatch

cover.Iwouldliketodiscussitwithyou.

21.對不起，我聽不懂您講話，您能說得慢一點嗎？FmsoiTy.Ican'tfollowyou.Can

youspeakslowly?

22.我的意思是我想和您談一談艙口蓋的問題。ImeanIwanttotalkwithyouabout

thehatchcover.

23.噢，我懂了。到我辦公室去詳談。Oh,Isee.Let,sgotomyofficeandtalkitoverin

detail.

24.那再好不過了。Thatcouldn'tbebetter.

25.我想要一份這種圖紙。Iwouldlikeacopyofthisdrawing.

26.對不起，我幫不了這個忙。您可以到技術科去要。I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.You

mayaskthetechnicaldepartmentforit.

27.您知道電話號碼嗎？Doyouknowthetelephonenumber?

28.分機號是4557。Ifs4557extension.

29.非常愿意幫助您！Mypleasure!

30.生活還習慣嗎？Haveyougotusedtolifehere?

31.完全可以。Byallmeans.

32.小心，當心。Becareful(Takecare).

33.正是這樣,對啦。Justso.

34.好，可以，行。Allright.

35.請休息會兒。Havearest(break),please.

36.哦，我明白了。Oh,Isee.

37.給你,接著。Hereyouare.

38.那樣更好一些。That'sbetter.

39.抓好扶手。Pleaseholdthehandrailswell.

40.請看這(那)個。Lookatthis(that)one.

41.請用對講機。Pleaseuseyourintercom.

42.請繼續，我聽著呢！Goonplease.Tmlistening

43.一點也不麻煩。It'snotrouble.

44.我不懂。Idon'tunderstand.

45.就是這些，完了。Thafsall.

46.聽我說。Listentome.

47.注意。Mind.

48.再來一次。Oncemore.Onceagain.

49.我要像這樣的。Iwantsomethinglikethis.

50.請再說一遍好嗎？Ibegyourpardon.

51.現在可以開始了嗎？Shallwebeginnow?

52.這樣可以了嗎？Isthisallright?

53.讓我檢查一下。Letmehaveacheck.

54.問題(毛病)在哪兒？What\thetrouble?/What'swrongwithit?

55.這鼓風機怎么了？What'swrongwiththeblower?

56.質量(設備)怎么樣？How/Whataboutquality(equipment)?

57.那個單詞是什么意思？Whatdosethatwordmean?/What'sthemeaningofthat

word?

58.有件事情要和你談一談。There\somethingIshouldliketospeaktoyouabout.

59.我得等多久？HowlongdoIhavetowait?

60.有件事情我要解釋一下。ThereisacertainmatterIwanttoexplain.

61.到什么時候你才有空？Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?

62.位置不對。Thepositioniswrong.

63.圖紙有問題。There'ssomethingwrongwiththedrawing.

64.別擔心，很容易解決的。Don'tworry.That5seasytodealwith.

65.這是唯一可以解決的辦法。Thisistheonlywayout.

66.如果你能夠的話，盡量早一些來。Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.

67.我在三點鐘左右等你。rilwaitforyouataboutthree.

68.,定要想辦法做。Dotrytodo.

69.恐怕你在這一點上弄錯了。I'mafraidyouaremistakenthere.

70.那也正是我所認為的。ThafsjustwhatIthink.

71.我的意見也是那樣。Thafsmyopiniontoo.

72.我們一定去好嗎？Shallwegotogether?

73.開始驗收吧？Let'sstarttochecksomeitems.

74.我打電話給你，怎么樣？SupposeItelephonetoyou.

75.您同意接受嗎？Willyouacceptit?

76.我們十分愿意接受這個提議。Wearequitereadytoaccepttheoffer.

77.可能。Possibly(Probably).

78.這是我的名片。Thisismybusinesscard.

79.您滿意嗎？Areyousatisfiedwithit?

80.我希望再見到你。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

81.讓我們喝杯茶休息一下吧。Lefstakeateabreak.

82.禁止吸煙。Nosmoking.

83.謝謝你的夸獎。Thankforyourcompliment.

84.請寫在這兒。Pleasewriteithere.

85.我不認為如此。Idon'tthinkso.

86.多可惜!whatapity!

87.真遺憾。That^toobad.

88.振動(溫度、壓力、速度)是正常的。Thevibration(temperature,pressure,speed)

isnormal.

89.壓力大于正常值。Thepressureismorethannormal.

90.速度低于正常值。Thespeedislessthannormal.

91.對不起，還沒完工呢。Sorry,ithasnotbeenfinishedyet.

92.提交(驗收)成功。Submission(delivery)isOk.

1.2船體HullConstruction

1.你們船廠造什么船？Whatshipsdoyoubuild?

2.集裝箱船，散裝船，還有一些駁船。Containerships,bulkcarriers,andsomebarges.

3.你廠吊車最大起重能力是多少?Howmuchisthemaximumliftingcapacityin

yourshipyard?

4.300噸,是船臺用起重機,跨度72m。300tons,itisaberthderrick,thespanbeing

72m.

5.在這里，你們怎么樣對鋼板進行預處理？Here,howdoyoupretreatthesteel

plates?

6.我們用拋丸(噴沙)的方法。Wecallitshot-blasting(sand-blasting).

7.拋丸后還要將鋼板涂漆嗎？Aftershot-blasting,doyoupaintthesteelplates?

8.是的，我們稱之為車間底漆。Yes,wedo.Andwecallitprimingpaint.

9.鋼板移動的速度是多少？Howfastistheplatemoving?

10.大約每分鐘5米。About5maminute.

11.你們怎樣切割鋼板？Howdoyoucutasteelplate?

12.小于10mm的鋼板，用機械切割法。Forplateslessthan10mm,weusemechanical

cuttingmethod.

13.那么大于10mm的呢？Howabouttheplatesover10mm(thickerplates)?

14.我們用火焰切割法。一般這些切割都是數控的。Weusetheflamecuttingmethod.

Mostofthecuttingisdonebynumericalcontrol(NC).

15.怎樣將鋼板加工成不同的形狀呢？Howdoyoumakethesteelplateintodifferent

shapes?

16.我們有不同種類的沖壓機械。可滾壓，彎制和折邊。Weusedifferentkindsofpress

machines.Wecanroll,bend,orflangeaplate.

17.型材怎樣加工呢，像球扁鋼，角鋼和一些加強材？Howdoyoushapethedifferent

sections,suchas,bulbplates,anglebars,andotherstiffeners?

18.我們用水火彎板法加工不規則形狀部件，像球鼻艄。Weusetheline-heating

methodtoshapeirregularparts,suchasbulbousbow.

19.你怎樣知道彎制合格了呢？Howdoyouknowthebendingisgood?

20.我們用樣板來檢驗。Wewillcheckitwithtemplates.

21.在焊接鋼板，肋骨，甲板橫梁時，你們用什么焊接方法？Whatweldingmethods

doyouuseinconnectingtheplates,frames,andbeams?

22.對于長直縫，我們用埋弧焊或二氧化碳氣體保護焊；拐角處和小地方，還用手

工焊。Forstraightseams,weusesubmergedarcweldingorcarbondioxidewelding;

forsomecornersandsmallareas,westillusemanualwelding.

23.就水密艙壁而言，怎樣檢查其水密性？Forwatertightbulkheads,howdoyou

checkthewatertightness?

24.靠壓縮空氣或水壓力。Bycompressedairorbywaterpressure.

25.雙層底分段是在胎架上造的嗎？Isthedoublebottomblockbuiltonpinjigs?

26.是的，里面的"些管件也已經裝好了。Yes,somepipesinithavealsobeenfitted.

27.分段大合攏在哪里進行？Whereisthegrand-blockjoiningdone?

28.在船臺上。Onthebuildingberth.

29.在你們船廠船舶怎樣下水？Howisashiplaunchedinyourshipyard?

30.我們通常采用縱向下水方式。Weusuallylaunchashipbyendlaunching.

31.船臺和下水支架有什么區別？What'sthedifferencebetweenbuilding-berthand

launchingcradle?

32.船臺是固定的地面支撐，下水支架僅用于下水時。后者在下水時與船體一起滑

入水111oBuildingberthisthefixedgroundsupportandlaunching-cradleisonlyused

whilelaunching.Thelatterwillbeslidingtogetherwiththeshipintothewater.

1.3胭裝和涂裝OutfittingandPainting

1.艇裝工作包括哪些？Whatworkdoestheoutfittinginclude?

2.除了船殼結構外所有的部分，像管子，（甲板）起重機，桅桿，索具，主機，機

械設備，電纜和居住艙室的裝飾。Allthepartsexceptthehullstructure,suchas

pipes,derncks,masts,rigging,mainengines,machinery,electricalcables,and

accommodationservicesetc..

3.一般情況下你們什么時候開始陋裝工作？Whendoyoubegintheoutfitting

generally?

4.有些管路陋裝在制造小分段時就開始了，也叫做分段預陋裝；其它的在船舶下

水后進行。Somepipingoutfittingisdonewhenbuildingsub-blocks,thatis,on-block

outfitting;othersaredoneafterlaunching.

5.有這么多加工好的管子！可是怎樣才能找到你所需要的管件呢？Thereareso

manyfabricatedpipes!Howcanyoufindthepipepieceyouneed?

6.對每個管件我們都編了號，并且將所有的管件存放在不同的托盤中。Wegiveeach

pipeacodednumber,andwestoreallthepipepiecesindifferentpallets.

7.機艙中有許多管系，像燃油系統，冷卻系統，滑油系統，消防系統，怎樣識別

它們？Therearemanypipingsystemsintheengineroom,suchasfueloilsystem,

coolingsystem,lubricatingsystem,firefightingsystem.Howdoyouidentifythem?

8.靠不同的顏色條。例如，藍色表示冷卻水，紅色表示消防用水，黃色表示潤滑

油。Bydifferentcolortapes.Forexample,bluemeanscoolingwater,redforfire

fighting,yellowforlubricatingoiletc..

9.當安裝,管件時，你怎樣決定管件在船上的確切位置?Whenfittingapieceof

pipe,howdoyoudeterminetheexactpositiononboard?

10.看圖紙，圖紙上清楚地表明了管件的三維尺寸。Wedoitwiththehelpofdrawings.

Thedrawingshowsclearlythethreedimensionalpositionofacertainpipe.

11.怎樣打開艙口蓋？Howcanyouliftthehatchcover?

12.使用液壓系統。Weliftthehatchcoverbyhydraulicsystem.

13.怎樣保證艙口蓋水密？Howisthehatchcoverkeptwatertight?

14.借?助于橡膠密封條，將其安裝在艙口圍板四周。Byrubberstrips.We'veinstalled

thestripsalongthehatchcoamings.

15.甲板上的艇裝包括哪些？Whatoutfittingshouldbedoneondeck?

16.包括以下部件的安裝：錨機，絞車，帶纜樁，導纜孔，桅桿，甲板起重機，通

風口和各種索具。Thatincludestheinstallationofwindlasses,winches,bollards,

fairleader,masts,deckcranes,ventpipesanddifferentkindsofrigging.

17.有這么多的艇裝工作要做，你們將工程分包出去嗎？Thereissomuchoutfitting

work.Doyousubcontractsomeofthem?

18.是的，我們把所有的細木工胭裝都分包了出去。這將節約我們很多的時間。Yes,

wesubcontractalmostallthejoinerwork.Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime.

19.居住艙室有哪些陋裝工作?Whatoutfittingisincludedinthelivingquarters?

20.主要指門窗的安裝，地板的鋪設，內置式家具的安裝和油漆。Itreferstoinstalling

doors,windows,layingfloorcovering,fittingbuilt-infurniture,andpainting.

21.為了防止腐蝕，油漆是很重要的，對嗎？Inordertopreventhullcorrosion,painting

isveryimportant,isn'tit?

22.是的，有很多油漆，有的適合船體水上部分，有的適合于水下部分。Quiteright,

therearemanykindsofpaint,andsomearesuitableforabovewateruse,andsome

areforunderwater.

23.油漆的涂層有多厚？Howthickisthecoatingfilm?

24.這取決于不同種類的油漆。涂層的厚度可能是30,75或者145微米。Thatdepends

onthedifferentpainttypes.Thefilmthicknessmaybe30gm,75|im,or145pm..

25.噴漆時對溫度有要求嗎？Arethereanyrequirementsforthetemperaturewhen

painting?

26.有。通常溫度應介于?10°C到4(TC之間，相對濕度應介于50%—80%。也要有好

的通風。Sure,usuallythetemperatureshouldbefrom(minus)-10°Cto40℃

(Celsius),andtherelativehumidityshouldbebetween50%and80%.Good

ventilationisalsoquitenecessary.

27.怎樣知道面漆涂層質量是好的?Howdoyouknowthefinishcoatingisofgood

quality?

28.您可以靠肉眼觀察。如果表面光滑，無裂紋，不起泡，一般說是好的。但必須

得到檢查人員或船東的許可。Youcancheckthesurfacebyyoureyes.Ifthesurface

issmoothandthereisnocrackandisnoblistersonit,usuallythepaintingisgood.

Butitmustbeapprovedbythepaintingsurveyorortheshipowner.

29.交船前怎樣對船體外板進行油漆？Beforedeliveringtheshiptotheowner,howdo

youpainttheshellplating?

30.一般在干船塢中進行。Wewilldothisinadrydock.

1.4輪機和電氣MarineandElectricalEngineering

1.機艙位于什么部位？Whereisthemainenginelocated?

2.通常在船尾。Usuallyatthesternoftheship.

3.這條船上有多少臺發電機？Howmanygeneratorsarethereonboard?

4.四臺。其中一臺是應急發電機。Therearefour.Oneofthemisanemergency

generator.

5.這間艙室有這么多的泵，用在什么上的？Therearesomanypumpsinthisroom,

whataretheyusedfor?

6.它們是燃油泵，潤滑油泵，壓載水泵，淡水泵，海水泵，和毗部液艙泵等。They

areF.O.pumps,L.O.pumps,ballastpumps,freshwaterpumps,seawaterpumps,

andbilgepumps.

7.泵有幾種？Howmanytypesofpumpsarethere?

8.通常有兩種：往復式和離心式。Usuallytherearetwotypes.Oneiscalledthe

displacementpumpandtheotheriscalledthecentrifugalpump.

9.為什么需要壓縮空氣？Whydoweneedcompressedair?

10.在船上主要用于啟動主機。Itismainlyusedonboardforstartingmainengines.

11.油水分離器也是必要的，是嗎？Oil-waterseparatorsarenecessary,aren'tthey?

12.是的。它們可以使油水分開，從而使排放的水保持清潔。Yes,theycankeepoiland

waterapartandkeepthedischargedwaterclean.

13.熱交換器是用于冷卻的嗎？Aretheheatexchangersusedforcooling?

14.是的，它們用于冷卻空氣，水和潤滑油等0Yes,theyareusedforcoolingair,water,

lubricatingoiletc..

15.軸的對中任務完成了嗎？Hastheshaftalignmentbeenfinished?

16.還沒有。這需要反復的測量和計算，經驗也很重要。Notyet,itneedsrepeated

measuringandcalculation,andsomeexperienceisalsoveryimportant.

17.軸的尾軸承安裝順序如何？Howdoyouinstalltheafterwardbearingoftheshaft?

18.首先要像孔，然后安裝尾軸管，接下來裝炮銅或白合金制的軸承套。Firstyou

needtheboringfortheshaft,theninstallthesterntubeintothestemframe,nextfit

thegun-metalorwhite-metalbush.

19.你的意思是軸會與軸承套直接摩擦嗎？Doyoumeantheshaftwillrunagainstthe

bush?

20.不，在軸承內側有一些槽，槽中嵌著橡皮條。這些橡皮條支撐著尾軸。No,inside

thebush,somerubberstripsarepressedintothegrooves.Thesestripssupportthe

shaft.

21.怎樣安裝螺旋槳？Howdoyouinstallthepropeller?

22.現在許多螺旋槳都是無鍵的，用液壓來拆裝。Nowmanypropellersarekeyless,so

weinstallorremoveapropellerbyhydraulicpressure.

23.我想船上會有越來越多的電器安裝，你這樣認為嗎？Ithinkthattherearemore

andmoreelectricalinstallationsonboard.Doyouthinkso?

24.是的。特別是機艙控制，貨物吊運和電子設備。Ofcourse,especiallythemain

engineroomcontrol,cargohanding,andelectronicsystems.

25.我想主機控制是最復雜的。Ithinkthemainenginecontrolisthemostcomplicated.

26.你說得對。因為主配電板安裝在這里。Youarequiteright,sincemainswitchboards

arelocatedthere.

27.主配電板能控制什么？Whatcanthemainswitchboardscontrol?

28.主配電板通常包括幾個控制面板：組合啟動面板，用戶面板，照明面板，柴油

發電機面板等。Usuallythemainswitchboardsconsistofseveralpanels:group

starterpanels,consumerpanels,lightingpanels,dieselgeneratorpanelsetc..

29.報警系統包括在上述面板內嗎？Thealarmsystemisalsoincludedintheabove

panels?

30.是的。主配電板中也可進行岸電和船電的切換和控制。Yes,andtherecanalsobe

thepowerinterchangebetweenshoresupplyandshipsupply.

31.,些控制可以自動完成嗎？Cansomecontrollingbedoneautomatically?

32.當然。有兩種方式可供選擇：自動和手動。Certainly,therearetwomodesforyour

selection:automaticmodeandmanualmode.

33.船上電纜的鋪設是由你們船廠的電工人員完成的嗎？Aretheelectriccableslaid

outbyyourshipyardelectricians?

34.說得對z而且對電纜鋪設還有些要求。電纜端部要配接頭。Tha"right.Andthere

aresomerequirementsforthecablelaying.Moreover,allcableendsmustbefitted

withconnectors.

35.怎樣固定電纜？Howdoyoufixacable?

36.單根電纜可用焊在結構上的電纜夾頭；成組電纜用金屬電纜懸掛架。Single

cablesmaybefixedbyclipsweldedtostructures;cablesingroupsaresupportedby

metalcablehangers.

37.電纜穿過水密艙壁怎么辦？Whatdoyoudoifacablepassesthroughawatertight

bulkhead?

38.那樣的話，需要安裝專用的密封管來確保水密。Inthatcase,specialstuffingtube

willbeusedtokeepthewatertightness.

39.一般來說，怎樣保護電纜免受損壞？Generally,howarethecablesprotectedfrom

damage?

40.在艙口及露天甲板處，用可拆卸的金屬蓋板；在一些高溫和冷凍區，我們都將

電纜進行絕熱、防冷等保護。Inplacessuchashatches,andopendecks,weuse

removablemetalcoverings；insomehotorrefrigeratedplaces,weuseinsulated

cables.

Lesson2ShipFitterEnglish

2.1裝配過程用語EnglishforFabricationProcess

1.船舶舷側列板有兩大作用。Thesideframesofashiphavetwoprincipalfunctions.

2.橫向構件的自動生產線。Automaticassemblyoftransversemembers.

3.安裝甲板下方的管道。Fittingtheunderdeckpiping.

4.請裝上通風管道。Pleasefittheventilationducts.

5.安裝甲板上的電纜托盤。Fittingcabletraysinadeckpanel.

6.焊接及除煙裝置。Weldingandfume-extractingequipment.

7.作業條件令人滿意。Theworkconditionissatisfactory.

8.艇裝在船臺上或船塢內完成。Theoutfittinginstallationactivitiescarriedoutonthe

buildingberthordock.

9.使胭裝_L時達到最小。Tominimizeoutfitinstallationman-hours.

10.緊密的合作是必要的。Ahighdegreeofcoordinationisessential.

11.機艙和臥室的胭裝。Theoutfittingofmachineryroomandaccommodation.

12.管子太長了。Thetubeistoolong.

13.這管子短了點。Thetubeisalittlebitshort.

14.這塊板太厚了。Theplateistoothick.

15.請給我一塊薄點的板。Pleasegivemeathinnerplate.

16.甲板板厚度。Thicknessofthedeckplating.

17.機器外殼的剛度。Thestiffnessofmachinerycasingsupport.

18.縱骨架式雙底結構。Longitudinally-frameddoublebottomstructure.

19.管道氣割機在哪里？Whereisthepipecuttingmachine?

20.這里采用無法蘭連接。Usingtheflangelessjointinthisplace.

21.管道數控加工自動流水線。Numericalcontrolledflowlineforpipeshaping.

22.安裝沒有問題。Noproblemininstallation.

23.船用泵出了什么問題？Whafswrongwithmarinepump?

24.你們在安裝水密門嗎？Areyouinstallingthewatertightdoor?

25.防火門應該安裝在哪里？Whereisthefiredoortobeinstalled?

26.這是由于安裝錯誤造成的。It'sduetothemistakeoftheinstallation.

27.請按圖紙安裝甲板機械。Pleaseinstallthedeckmachineryaccordingtothe

drawing.

28.排攬裝置在哪？Whereisthespoolinggear?

29.這樣敲打有害。Itisharmfulhammeringlikethis.

30.雙頭螺栓容易彎曲。Thestudbendseasily.

31.這個殼罩有污渣。Thereissludgeinthecasing.

32.螺帽擰緊了嗎？Arethenutstight?

33.受力均勻嗎？Arethestressesevenlydistributed?

34.這些管子應拆除并更新。Thetubeshouldberemovedandreplaced.

35.備用尾軸的螺紋部分涂漆了嗎？Isthethreadedportionofthesparetailshaftwell

coatedwithpaint?

36.我們檢查過了，沒問題。WehavecheckeditandfounditOk.

37.已試驗過了，一切正常。IthasbeentestedandeverythingisOk.

38.這是設計問題造成的。It'sduetothemistakeofdesign.

39.毛病還沒找到。Wehavenotfoundthetroubleyet.

40.安裝好了嗎？Haveyoufinishedinstallation?

41.防火門不符合要求。Thefiredoorisnotsatisfiedwiththeregulation.

42.防火門需要重裝。Thefiredoorneedstobereinstalled.

43.能告訴我為什么嗎？Canyoutellmewhy?

44.還不清楚。It'snotclearyet.

45.這樣做可以嗎?Isittherightwaytodoit?

46.讓我們檢查一下是否有問題。Let'shaveachecktoseeifthereissomethingwrong.

47.甲板窗裝好了嗎？Hasthedeckglassbeeninstalled?

48.我們正在安裝。Wearedoingitnow.

49.請檢查,下天窗傳動裝置。Pleasechecktheskylightcontrolgear.

50.艙蓋長了一點。Thehatchcoverisalittlebitlonger.

51.艙蓋有多寬？Whatisthebreadthofthehatchcover?

52.艙蓋板有多長？Whatisthelengthofthehatchboard?

53.導纜鉗在哪里？Whereisthechock?

54.在那里。It?soverthere.

55.請將人孔蓋移開。Pleasemovethemanholecoveraway.

56.人孔蓋太沉移不動。Themanholecoveristooweighttomove.

57.我們一起移開它。Let'smoveitawaytogether.

58.水密門的把手壞了。Theknobofthewatertightdoorisdamaged.

59.換一個門把手。Theknobofthedoorshouldberenewed.

60.請馬上拆除這臺主機。Pleasebegindieoverhaulingofthemainengineatonce.

61.主機必須做航行試車。Themainenginemustundergotheseatrials.

62.環槽八9進彳亍堆焊。Theringgroovesshouldbebuiltupbywelding.

63.活塞頂壞了。Thepistoncrownisdamaged.

64.這些螺絲太松了，應該緊固。Thesescrewsareloose,theyaretobetightened.

65.管子直徑多大？What'sthediameterofthepipes.

66.接口處擰緊。Closethejointstightly.

67.當心不要破壞了螺紋。Takecarenottodamagethethreads.

68.要消除振動。Thevibrationshouldbeeliminated.

69.這些鋼管應當用夾子固定起來。Thesteelpipesshouldbesecuredwithclamps.

70.警鈴安裝的位置不適合。Thepositionofalarmbellsisnotsuitable.

71.把排氣閥固定在它的開啟位置。Locktheexhaustvalveinitsopenposition.

72.檢查所有緊固螺母的上緊度。Checkallfixing-nutsfortightening.

73.在這里裝一個定位銷，使相鄰的兩個部件對準。Fitadowelpinheretokeepthe

adjacentpartsaligned.

74.請打一個中心標記。Pleasestampacentermark.

75.將全部有頭螺釘加熱并擰下來。Heatandunscrewallthecapscrews.

76.擰開聯軸器螺栓。Unbolttheshaftcouplingbolts.

77.做一個聯軸器螺栓需要多長時間？Howlongwillittaketomakeacouplingbolt?

78.排出閥已經關閉并密封。Thedischargevalvehavebeenshutandsealed.

79.燃油管接頭多大？What'sthesizeofthefuelpipeconnection?

80.閥盤已用鐵絲綁緊。Valvedisksarefastenedwithironwire.

81.絞纜機出毛病了。Somethinghasgonewrongwiththecapstan.

82.我們需耍使用這個滑車。Wewanttousethispulley.

83.使用一個專門工具來把它們脫開。Useaspecialtooltodisengagethem.

84.請等一等，我去把工具拿給你。Pleasewaitforamoment,Tligetthetoolforyou.

85.你看見誰把彎扳手拿走了？Didyounoticeanyonetakethebendspanneraway?

86.請你將扳手遞給我好嗎？Wouldyoubesokindtopassmethatspannerplease?

87.借給我雙頭扳手。Lendmeadouble-endedspannerplease.

88.拆螺旋槳用的扳手在舵機間。Thespannerfordismantlingthepropellerisinthe

steeringgearroom.

89.用完后請放回原處。Pleaseputitbackinitsoriginalplaceafteruse.

90.我可以用一下這個臺虎鉗嗎？MayIusethistable-viseforamoment?

91.可以用其他材料代替嗎？Canitbesubstitutedbysomeotherkindofmaterial?

92.什么材料能耐這樣的高溫。Whatmaterialcanresistsuchahightemperature?

93,把這些卸下來的部件移開以免損壞。Movethisdismantledpartsawaylestthey

shouldgetdamaged.

2.2檢測、測試用語EnglishforCheck&Test

1,做管道密封性實驗。Let'sdothetightnesstestofpipeline.

2.請再檢查一遍。Pleasecheckitagain.

3.開始做沖擊試驗。Lefsdotheimpacttest.

4.有點小問題。Thesearesomethingwrong.

5.我們馬上解決。Wewillsolveitimmediately.

6.絞盤位置不對。Thepositionofthewinchiswrong.

7.用檢漏燈檢漏。Lookforleakswithtestlamp.

8.這些螺母應換新。Thesenutsshouldberenewed.

9.這根管子應遠離蒸汽管。Thispipeshouldbekeptwellawayfromsteampipes.

10.螺絲和螺栓應檢查上緊。Thescrewsandtheboltsaretobeexaminedandtighted.

11.這塊板已經嚴重腐蝕。Thisplatehasbeenseriousrotted.

12.這個葉片應進行熱處理。Thebladeshouldundergoheattreatment.

13.對葉片進行表面拋光。Surfacesfinishtheblades.

14.整個系統應進行檢漏。Thewholesystemshouldbedetectedforleakage.

15.把銅管做成喇叭口形狀以便接上活絡接頭。Flareupthecoppertubetoconnecta

union.

16.這段管子及其支管都需整形。Thefulllengthofthispipeanditsbranchhavetobe

shaped.

17.管端有嚴重腐蝕。Thisisveryseriouscorrosiononthetubeends.

18.把所有管子接頭脫開。Disconnectallthepipingconnection.

19.拆開泵檢查密封。Dismantlethepumptocheckitsseal.

20.泵殼腐蝕了。Thepumpcasingiscorroded.

21.請檢查一下淡水系統。Pleasecheckthefreshwatersystem.

22.重力水柜在哪里？Whereisthegravitationtank?

23.把啟動空氣分配器解體檢查。Overhaulthestartingairdistributor.

24.建議渦輪增壓器裝上過濾消音器。Itissuggestedthattheturbo-chargerbeprovided

withafilter-silencer.

25.推桿和滾輪導架都要拆下來。Boththepushrodandtherollerguideshouldbe

removed.

26.凸輪和滾輪有嚴重凹陷。Boththecamanditsrollerarebadlydented.

27.汽缸的主軸拐檔差應調整到5毫米內。Thedefectionofthemainshaftonthe

cylindersshouldbereadjustedtoalimitof5mm.

28.塑料油封蓋變形了。Theplasticoil-sealingcoverhasdeformed.

29.曲柄銷應研磨并拋光。Crank-pinshouldbehonedandpolished.

30.汽缸套裂了。Thecylinderlineriscracked.

31.你們準備什么時候吊缸？Whendoyouplantoliftthepistonout?

32.我們發現1號汽缸的活塞咬缸。WefoundthepistonofNo.lcylinderseizing.

33.調整排氣閥的間隙。Pleaseadjusttheclearanceoftheexhaustvalve.

34.閥桿扭彎了。Thevalvespindleisbentandtwisted.

35.這是由于安裝不當。Thisisbecauseofimproperassembly.

36.唯一的辦法就是重:新安裝。Theonlywaytodoistoreassembly.

37.你建議如何安裝？What'syoursuggestionfortheinstallation?

38.還有什么要檢查的？Whatelsedoyouhavetocheck?

39.這個系統要在運轉情況下試驗。Thesystemshouldbetestedunderoperating

condition.

40.要檢查汽缸蓋嗎？Willyouinspectthecylindercover?

41.總段對接檢驗。Inspectionofabuttingedgesofblock.

42.舵裝置的安裝位置有問題。Theinstallationpositionofsteeringisnotreasonable.

43.安裝工藝沒有問題。Thisisnoproblemwiththeinstallationprocess.

44.這樣可以嗎?Isittherightwaytodoit?

45.讓我們看看是否有問題？Lefshaveachecktoseeifthereisanythingwrong?

46.你們什么時候試車？Whenwillyoubeginthetesting?

47.我們檢查過了，-?切1E常。WehavecheckedandfounditOK.

48.應消除振動。Thevibrationshouldbeeliminated.

49.安裝的位置有點高。Theinstallationpositionisalittlehigher.

50.安裝的位置正確，便于操作。Theinstallationpositionisproperandeasyfor

operation.

51.我們會按照你的意思修改。Wewillmakeachangeaccordingtoyourrequest.

52.讓我們到隔壁艙室看看。Let'sgotothenextcabintohavealook.

53.你知道舵機出什么毛病了嗎？Doyouknowwhat'swrongwiththesteeringgear?

54.分油機失靈了。Theoilseparatorisintrouble.

55.空壓機有什么毛病？What'sthetroublewiththecompressor?

56.故障現在還未找到。Thetroublehasnotbeenlocatedyet.

57.讓我們看一下故障在哪里。Let'sseewherethetroublelies.

58.你能發現衛生水泵有什么毛病？Canyoufindoutwhatisthematterwiththe

sanitarypump?

59.我不知道為什么機艙噪音這么大？Ididn'tknowwhytherewassomuchnoisein

theengineroom.

60.請找出毛病并予以排除。Pleasefindoutthetroubleandsetitright.

61.讓我們到現場研究一下以確定毛病所在。Let'sinvestigateonthespotinorderto

ascertainwherethetroubleis.

62.活塞組件的對中應校核一下。Thealignmentofthepistonassemblyshouldbe

checked.

63.這個活塞應很好的對中。Thispistonshouldbeproperlycentered.

64.這與工藝及安裝質量不好有關。Ithassomethingtodowithpoorworkmanshipand

assembly.

2.3主機安裝用語EnglishforInstallationoftheMainEngine

1.機艙里還有幾臺蒸汽泵。Therearestillafewsteampumpsintheengineroom.

2.活塞有點傾斜。Thepistonisalittlebitinclined.

3.活塞與汽缸之間的間隙太大。Theclearancebetweenthepistonandthecylinder

lineristoobig.

4.汽缸有敲擊聲oThesoundofknockingcanbeheardfromcylinder.

5.活塞位置好象不正確。Thepistonseemstobemisaligned.

6.我們在主機上做了一些額外的工作。Wedidsomeextraworkonthemainengine.

7.活塞應與活塞桿一起吊起。Thepistonshouldbeli