PAGEPAGE12024中考英語完形填空選練（5）PassageA（2024選練）通讀短文，駕馭大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。

BEIJING—Theskyisgrayandairsmellsstrange.It’sanotherdayofsmog.

OnSaturday,heavyhaze（霾）stillcoverednorthandeastChina.Highwayswereclosedand1couldn’ttakeoffontime.

Thesmoggyweather2thecountry’slandfromnorthtosouth,includingBeijing,Hebei,Shandong,and6otherprovinces.Peoplecouldonlyseeclearly3than50metersinsomeareas.

Cities4

ShanghaiandNanjinghavebeencoveredbythegrayskyforthepastseveraldays.Manywalkersinthestreethadtowear5.IntheLukouairportinNanjing,morethan60flightswerecanceled(取消)onSaturday6

thehaze,whichalsomadeprimaryandmiddleschoolsandkindergartensstop7onThursdayandFridayinNanjing.

TheofficeworkerofEnvironmentalProtectionsaidearlierthisweekthattherewereseveral8

reasonsbehindthewidespreadhaze:unpleasantweatherconditionsmaking9difficultforsmogtodisappear,motorvehicleexhaust（尾氣）,andcoaluseforwinterheating.

Tofightpollution,theChinesegovernmentnowplanstocleanuptheairbycuttingcoaluse,10

somefactories,andremoving6millionoldcarsfromtheroads.

“Wemustfaceuptothefacts,”saidYanNaiqiang,aprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“Thetreatmentofsmogwillbealongfight.Fromnowon,ifweusebusesorcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.”1.A.coaches

B.trainsC.flightsD.double-deckers2.A.affordedB.affectedC.admiredD.announced3.A.less

B.moreC.fartherD.nearer4.A.in

B.likeC.aroundD.outside5.A.hats

B.glovesC.sunglassesD.masks6.A.besidesB.exceptC.becauseofD.for7.A.classesB.restC.workD.shopping8.A.mainly

B.mostlyC.mainD.most9.A.that

B.thisC.oneD.it10.A.close

B.closingC.openD.opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考點】科普環保類，社會現象類，新聞報道類【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴峻的霧霾天氣給很多方面造成了影響，也影響著人們的健康。政府為了對抗霧霾起先實行措施治理空氣污染。當然這是一個長期的過程，須要大家的共同努力。

（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。高速馬路被關閉,航班不能準時起飛。A馬車；B火車；C航班；D巴士。依據句意，故選C。

（2）考查動詞及語境的理解。煙霧充滿的天氣從北到南影響著中國。A買得起；B影響；C崇拜；D宣布。依據句意，故選B,影響。

（3）考查固定詞組及語境的理解。在一些地區人們僅能看清50米以內的東西。lessthan,少于，不到morethan多于，超過。依據句意，故選A。

（4）考查介詞及語境的理解。在過去幾天像上海和南京這樣的城市都被灰色的天空覆蓋著。依據句意，故選B，像。

（5）考查名詞及語境的理解。很多街上的行人不得不戴著口罩。A帽子；B手套；C太陽鏡；D面具，口罩。依據句意，故選D，口罩，面具。

（6）考查介詞及語境的理解。因為陰霾在周六南京祿口機場的,60多個航班被取消。依據句意，故選C，因為，介詞短語。

（7）考查名詞及語境的理解。這也使得在南京的中小學和幼兒園在周四和周五停課。A課；B休息；C工作；D購物。依據句意，學校停止的是上課，故選A，課。

（8）考查形容詞詞及語境的理解。廣泛陰霾背后有幾個主要的緣由。most大部分，main，主要的。形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞，故選C。

（9）考查代詞及語境的理解。使霧難以消逝的令人不快的天氣狀況，尾氣，用于冬季取暖的煤。it代替動詞不定式做形式賓語，故選D。

（10）考查動名詞及語境的理解。為了對抗污染,中國政府現在安排清理空氣，主要通過削減煤炭運用,關閉一些工廠,和禁止600萬舊汽車上路。A關閉，動詞原形；B關閉，動名詞；C打開，動詞原形；D打開，動名詞。Bydoingsth通過做某事，依據句意，故選B，關閉。

【點評】環境愛護類短文。PassageB2024中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案--廣告布告類Asweallknow,theInternethasbecomepartofteenagers(青少年)

.Anewreporteron3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthemusedtheInternetvery

.

MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,butsomearenotusingitina

way.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.

evenvisitwebsites(網站)theyshouldnotlookat.AteacherfromYucaiMiddleSchoolsaysthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeople

toomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobe(曾經)goodatschool.

thenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad（變得瘋狂）,cheated（欺瞞）agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.

InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet

agoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior(行為)hasstartedtobeusedinsomemiddleschoolsthisterm.Thebookusesrealexamplesto

studentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpful

tostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisverygood.

Thebookwillbeaguide(向導)forteenstousetheInternet.Webelieveitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadwebsites,andteachstudents

tobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.【小題1】 A．study B．life C．food D．work【小題2】 A．often B．never C．seldom D．less【小題3】 A．bad B．well C．right D．quick【小題4】 A．Alittle B．Little C．Afew D．Few【小題5】 A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend【小題6】 A．And B．What’smore C．But D．Or【小題7】 A．in B．at C．for D．with【小題8】 A．speak B．teach C．call D．warn【小題9】 A．pictures B．persons C．information D．people【小題10】 A．what B．which C．how D．whenPassageC閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Thesedaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno1insports?Itmaynotbetrue.Theyoftensaytheyhave2moreimportantthingstodo. Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto3__themselvesreadyforallkindsofexamsandtestsinschool.Somanyofthemalmost4bookworms(書呆子).Inthepastinthesummerholidays,theycoulddo5theyliked,butnowtheyhaveto6__alltheirtimepreparing.So7havekeptthemawayfromgoinginforsports. Becauseofthepressure(壓力)from8parentsandteachers,they9toworkharderandspendmostoftheirtime10__books.Asforthestudentsthemselves,theydon’twantto11thelessonsbecausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies.Soitisnecessarytogive__12oftheirsparetimetotheirstudiesand13uptheirschoolsports.It’strueagoodeducationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,the__14_istrue,aquickmindhardlygoesalongwitha15body.Withoutastrongbody,youcanneverdoanythingwell,howcanyoumakegreatsuccessinlife?1.A.interests B.interested C.interesting D.interest2.A.another B.other C.much D.some3.A.make B.have C.get D.let4.A.turn B.grow C.look D.become5.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing6.A.give B.spend C.take D.cost7.A.teachers B.parents C.studies D.holidays8.A.his B.one’s C.their D.other’s9.A.try B.hope C.have D.enjoy10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.miss B.lose C.leave D.fail12.A.few B.any C.all D.none13.A.give B.take C.put D.send14.A.thing B.same C.word D.kind15.A.strong B.heavy C.weak D.ill名師點評這篇短文反映了當今教化弊端：學校、家長給學生加班加點，孩子們缺少睡眠、缺少體育熬煉，影響身心健康。結合實際，能順當完成短文。答案簡析1.D。空格前的no表示后跟名詞，interest表示“愛好”為不行數名詞，havenointerestin表示“對……不感愛好”。2.C。比較級前可用much，表示比較的程度。3.C。與后面的readyfor搭配的動詞是get。4.D。四個選項的動詞除了look（看起來）外，都表示改變，turn常用于顏色，后跟形容詞；grow常用于狀態，后跟形容詞；只有become后可跟名詞。5.C。與現在的死啃書本相對而言，過去學生可做everythingtheyliked。6.B。與后面動詞preparing搭配的動詞是spend，牢記spend…doingsth.句型。7.C。使學生不能從事運動的是studies。8.C。此處所指學生們的家長和老師，用復數的物主代詞。9.C。學生處在各種壓力之下，表示客觀逼迫用“haveto”。10.D。在……上花時間可表達為“spend…onsth.”。11.D。依據空格后的“becausetheywanttofurthertheirstudies”，說明學生不情愿學習不及格。12.C。上文表示學生要將全部時間用于學習。13.A。句意和空格后的up搭配，選用“give”，是放棄的意思。14.B。與上句相對應，意思一樣。15.C。句意表示“同樣如此，身體虛弱就不會思維靈敏”。PassageD從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的正確選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Oneday,awomansatnexttoamaninapark.36pointedtotheboywhowasswinging(蕩秋千)andsaid,“Whataniceboy!”“Yes,he’sa37boy.He’smyson.”Themansaid.Then,he38hiswatchandcalledtohisson,“Shallwego,Todd?”Toddanswered,“Fivemoreminutes.Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”Theman39andToddcontinuedtoswing.Five40passedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson.“Timetogonow.”AgainToddsaid,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes,please.”Themansmiledandsaid,“OK.”“Youare41apatientfather,”thewomansaid.Themansmiledandthensaid,“MyeldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyear42hewasridinghisbikenearhere.Ineverspent43timewithTommy.I’vepromisedthatthesamemistakecan’thappen44Todd.Hewantstohavefivemoreminutestoswing.The45isthatIalsohavefivemoreminutestowatchhim.”36.A.She B.They C.We D.He37.A.stupid B.good C.silly D.bad38.A.lookedlike B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedat39.A.disagreed B.agreed C.thought D.understood40.A.times B.hours C.seconds D.minutes41.A.easily B.quietly C.really D.happily42.A.that B.while C.if D.how43.A.much B.many C.afew D.few44.A.with B.in C.to D.for45.A.truth B.question C.mistake D.trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一個老婦人在公園看到的父子兩人在公園快樂的一幕。通過交談得知耐性的父親為了彌補自己未能陪大兒子共度時間的過失，一再答應小兒子再玩五分鐘的懇求，體現天下父母心。36.A依據上句中提到的人物是awoman可知，此處缺少主語，代指老婦人，故用she。they她(他/它)們；we我們；he他；she她，故選A。37.B依據上下文可知此處表達父親對兒子的良好評價。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad壞的，故選B。38.D依據后面的hiswatch他的手表可知父親在看時間，故選lookat表示看的意思。looklike看起來像……；lookafter照看，照看；lookfor找尋，故選D。39.B依據上文中兒子懇求再玩五分鐘，以及下句Toddcontinuedtoswing.“Todd接著玩秋千。”可知父親同意了兒子的懇求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought認為；understood理解，懂得，故選B。40.D依據上文中，父親同意了兒子再多玩五分鐘的懇求，可知此處表示五分鐘過去啦。times次數；hours小時；seconds秒；minutes分鐘，故選D。41.C結合前文，父親兩次同意了兒子的懇求，從而老婦人感覺他是真的一個很有耐性的父親。easily簡單地；quietly寧靜地；really真地；happily興奮地，故選C。42.B依據本句句意：我的大兒子被一名醉酒的司機撞死了當他在這旁邊騎自行車的時候。本句是一個while引導的時間狀語從句。that一般用于引導賓語從句或定語從句；while當……時候，引導時間狀語從句；if引導條件狀語從句或賓語從句，表示假如，是否；how怎么樣，可做賓語從句引導詞。故選B。43.A依據后面的time為不行數名詞，可知只有much修飾不行數名詞，而many很多；afew少數幾個；few幾乎沒有，均用于修飾可數名詞復數，故選A。44.C依據本句句意：我已經承諾同樣的錯誤不會發生在Todd身上。可知此處考查sthhappentosb.某事發生在某人身上，故選C。45.A依據上文中父親的缺憾可知父親想通過花更多時間來陪小兒子來表達自己的懊悔之心。因此此句為強調句，句意為：事實我可以再多花五分鐘來看兒子玩耍。truth事實；question問題；mistake錯誤；trouble麻煩，故選A。PassageE閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn’tseethings__1__allthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped__2__wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn’t__3__.Buthermother’smindwasmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions__4__herdoctor.“AllofthekidswillthinkI’msilly.”Carmensaid.Hermother__5__andshookherhead.“Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.”shesaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe__6__inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Shestoodaloneawayfromherfriends,feeling__7__.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.“What’sthe__8__？”sheasked.“Myringisgone！”Theresacried.“MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It’svery__9__andIcan’tloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto__10__theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter__11__shecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso__12__！Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther__13__.Itwasthering.“Hereitis，”sheshouted.ShehandedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmen，”shesaid.“I__14__thoughtwe’dfindit.”Shepaused(停頓).“Hey,Ididn’tknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat！”Carmenhad__15__thatshewaswearingthenewglasses.“Thanks，”shereplied.“Maybewearingglasseswon’tbesobadafterall.”Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiled