第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語二模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake，Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（籠子）besideher.ThispastSunday，outof（1），Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser，Isawthreeturtlesinthecage，slowly（2）around.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwithabrush."Hello，"Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't（3）myasking，butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.""I'mcleaningofftheirshells，"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell，likealgae（海藻），reducesitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalso（4）theshellovertime."Shewenton，"IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyown（5）wayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.""Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells？"Iasked."Yes，（6），theydo，"shereplied."Wellthen，don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent？And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave（7）peoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour（8）heremakingadifference？"Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap，（9）thelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell，andsaid，"Sweetie，ifthislittleguycouldtalk，he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe（10）intheworld."（1）A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement（2）A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running（3）A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid（4）A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken（5）A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common（6）A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily（7）A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind（8）A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits（9）A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway（10）A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaningⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）ShiWei，a28﹣year﹣oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou，madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.InMay2025，shewillcompeteinShanghai，turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed，Shihasastronginterestincars.Afterworkinginmediaforfouryears，sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer."Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehadcomealive，"shesaid.Racingrequiresalotofstrength，especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩剎車）requires45﹣55kgofforce﹣equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower，ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling，sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh﹣speedcars.Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises，driving，andrecoverytime."Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed；it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard，"shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheF1Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthinkmotorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat，"sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing，Shi'sjourneylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.（1）WhatisspecialaboutShiWei？A.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheF1Academy.C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.（2）WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer？A.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.C.AfterseeingarealF1racingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3？A.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？A.TopFemaleF1RacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTrainingC.HistoryofShanghaiF1CompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleF1AcademyRacer3．（7.5分）Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall，whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindofsnakeandspider，nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres），weighsover60kilograms，andhassharpclaws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit﹣eatersonEarth，cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.Unlikemostbirds，malecassowariesare"full﹣timesinglefathers".Thatis，malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.Afterfemaleslay3﹣5eggs，malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenesttobetterprotectthechicks.Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans，accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear，avideoshowedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However，astudyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary：hidefoodandmoveslowly.Homeloss，roadaccidents，anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4，500inAustralia."Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround，"saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protectingthese"livingfossils"isnecessary﹣notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforestecosystemsthatdependontheirseed﹣spreadingmagic.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus？A.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.C.Theroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.（2）Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests？A.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries？A.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3﹣5eggs.C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.（4）Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary？A.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean？A.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.4．（7.5分）InChina，AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears，andyoungparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight，earningthename"24﹣hourdigitalfriends."ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors？A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth（心理健康）carefailedtoreceivehelp.Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains，"AIchatbotsofferfreesupportanytime.Theyarenotperfect，butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness，that'smeaningfulprogress."However，humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings，theynoticeimportantdetailsliketears，whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment（治療）plansweeklybasedonpatients'conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns，"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor﹣likewordswithoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky."SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules，alwaystellingusers"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsuserstohumanexpertsforseriousproblems.Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights，chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeandnevergettired.Butforlong﹣termmentalhealthneeds，humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday，noticeyournewhaircut，andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.BuildingthiskindofrapportissomethingAIcannotachieve.Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.Itmightbebettertouseboth：chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight，andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversationsduringdaylighthours.（1）WhydosomepeopleuseAIchatbotsforhelpaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Chatbotscannoticesmalldetailslikefeelings.B.Chatbotscangivefreeadvicetopeople.C.Chatbotscananswerquestionsanytime.D.Chatbotscanhelpstudentswithexams.（2）WhatisProfessorDanielLowd'sattitudetowardsAIchatbots？A.Partlysupportive.B.Stronglyagainst.C.Fullytrusting.D.Totallyuninterested.（3）HowdoesWysamaketheAItoolssafer？A.Italwaysgivescorrectanswerstopatients.B.ItfollowsstrictrulesinUShospitals.C.Itconnectsuserstopoliceinseriouscases.D.Itsays"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringchats.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrapportinparagraph5probablymean？A.Relationship.B.Technology.C.Convenience.D.Conversation.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappeninthefuture？A.AIwillreplacealldoctors.B.AIanddoctorswillworktogether.C.HumandoctorswillnotuseAl.D.AIwillnotprovidementalhealthcare.第二節以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Leavesturnfromgreentobrownandcreateabeautifulcarpet.B.Itisareminderforustofindhappinessinsimplemoments.C.SomeWesterncountriesviewbrownasacolourtheycanrelyon.D.Thismakesitaperfectchoiceforbothartandourdailylife.E.Itisalsoworthnoticingthatbrownhasbenefitsforourhealth.F.Itcanpainttheworld'sbeauty，carryculturalmeanings，andcalmminds.MochaMousse（摩卡慕斯），awarmbrowninfluencedbycoffeeandchocolate，hasbeenchosenasthe2025ColouroftheYear.Thisquietcolourholdsamazingpower.（1）Innature，brownisoneofthemostcommoncolours.Youcanseeitintherocksandthesoftfurofanimalslikebearsanddeer.Autumnisaperfectexampleofbrown'smagic.（2）Eventhebranchesoftreesandtherootsundergroundarebrown，showingusnature'squietstrength.Differentculturesvaluebrownindifferentways.（3）InChineseculture，brownisconnectedtotheearthandrepresentsstability，growth，andhardwork.（4）Researchfoundthatthiscolourhelpspeoplereducestressandevenimprovesleepquality.Whenweusebrowninourhome，suchaswoodenfurnitureorsoftblankets，itcreatesapeacefulenvironment.MochaMousseismorethanacolour.（5）Whetherit'sacupofcoffeewithfriends，thesmellofchocolate，orawalkthroughtheforest，itencouragesustoslowdownandenjoylife'streasures.第三節信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六種不同風格的音樂，請你根據Daisy，Jack，Heather，Lucas，Fiona五個人的喜好，幫他們選擇合適的音樂。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.PopBrightmusicwithstrongbeats（節奏）.Itoftenhasfunmusicvideos，makingitperfectforparties，dancing，orcelebrationsforeveryonetojoinin.B.RapFastsongswithrhymingwordsthattellstoriesaboutreal﹣lifechallenges.Rappersusethesesongstosharetheirthoughtsonlife，dreams，andeverydayproblems.C.R&BSmoothandemotionalmusic.Itcreatesarelaxingmoodforlatenightsandhelpslistenersexpressdeepfeelings.D.CountrySimplesongsplayedwithguitar.Theyoftenfocusonstoriesaboutnature，family，andcountrylife.E.RockLoudandpowerfulmusicwithelectricguitars.It'sfullofenergyandisoftenplayedatconcertsforfanstojump，shout，andfeeltheexcitement.F.JazzRelaxingmusicwithfree﹣styleplaying.Musiciansoftenuseinstrumentslikepianos.Themusicisgoodforcalmmoments.（1）Daisylovesdancingatpartiesandwantsmusicthatmakespeoplemove.（2）Jackfeelsstressedwhenstudyingandneedsquietmusictohelphimfocus.（3）Heathercaresaboutsocialproblemsandlikessongswithstrongmessages.（4）Lucasgrewupinthecountrysideandenjoyssongsabouthomeandfamily.（5）Fionawantstolistentomusicwithdeepemotionsbeforegoingtobed.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）InGuangdongProvince，abigmealisn'tcompletewithoutwhite﹣cutchicken，asymbolicdishofCantonesecuisine.Thisfamousdish（1）（become）artinmuseumsalready!Ajadesculpture（玉雕）shapedlikethechicken（2）（show）attheGuangdongMuseum.Thesculpturelookslifelike.Artistsworkedonthesculptureas（3）（careful）aspossible，makingitseemlikethecookedchickenjustcameoutofapot.Peoplecanevenseeshinydetailsthatlooklikeoil（4）thesurfaceofthesculpture.Inordertomake（5）mouth﹣wateringdish，chefsfirstboilawholechicken，andthenputitinabowloficewater，whichgives（6）（it）skinacrunchytexture（脆嫩的口感）.Finally，theypourhotoiloverit，cutitinto（7）（piece）andaddaspecialsauce.Thismethodneedsperfecttemperaturecontrol（8）（keep）themeatsoftandtheskinsmooth.ThejadesculpturenotonlyhonoursGuangdong'sdeep﹣rootedfoodculture，butalsoproves（9）talentedChineseartistsare.Byturningeverydayfoodintolastingart，thesculpturehelpspeopleremember（10）（tradition）cookingmethodswhileenjoyingbeautifulartwork.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假設你是李華，你校參與了"深圳聲音地圖"項目，錄制代表城市特色的聲音。請給你的英國筆友Susan寫一封郵件分享你錄制的三種聲音和原因，并談談這些聲音如何體現了深圳的獨特魅力。要求：（1）要點齊全，可適當發揮；（2）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范；（3）不得出現真實姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：unique（特有的）charm（魅力）DearSusan，Howareyou？I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool's"ShenzhenSoundMap"project.__________Whatsoundsrepresentyourcity？Can'twaittohearfromyou!Bestwishes，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）EverySundaymorningItakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIjogbythislake，Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（籠子）besideher.ThispastSunday，outof（1）B，Istoppedjoggingandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser，Isawthreeturtlesinthecage，slowly（2）Baround.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapandshewascleaningitwithabrush."Hello，"Isaid."Ihopeyoudon't（3）Cmyasking，butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.""I'mcleaningofftheirshells，"shereplied."Anythingonaturtle'sshell，likealgae（海藻），reducesitsabilitytoswim.Itcanalso（4）Dtheshellovertime."Shewenton，"IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It'smyown（5）Awayofdoingsomethingmeaningful.""Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells？"Iasked."Yes，（6）A，theydo，"shereplied."Wellthen，don'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent？And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thave（7）Dpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.Sohowexactlyareyour（8）Cheremakingadifference？"Thewomansmiled.Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap，（9）Bthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell，andsaid，"Sweetie，ifthislittleguycouldtalk，he'dtellyouIjustmadeallthe（10）Cintheworld."（1）A.habitB.curiosityC.patienceD.excitement（2）A.swimmingB.movingC.lyingD.running（3）A.considerB.regretC.mindD.avoid（4）A.shortenB.brightenC.widenD.weaken（5）A.simpleB.strangeC.modernD.common（6）A.sadlyB.luckilyC.gladlyD.angrily（7）A.busyB.honestC.wiseD.kind（8）A.ideasB.plansC.effortsD.habits（9）A.lookedatB.tookoffC.giveoutD.putaway（10）A.promiseB.changeC.differenceD.meaning【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：上周日，出于好奇，我停止了慢跑，向她走去。A.習慣；B.好奇；C.耐心；D.興奮。根據EachtimeIjogbythislake，Iseethesameelderlywomansittingonabenchwithasmallcage（籠子）besideher.（每次我在湖邊慢跑時，我都會看到同一個老婦人坐在長凳上，旁邊放著一個小籠子。）可知，是出于好奇。故選B。（2）考查動名詞。句意：當我走近時，我看到籠子里有三只烏龜，慢慢地移動著。A.游泳；B.移動；C.躺；D.跑。根據Isawthreeturtlesinthecage，（我看到籠子里有三只烏龜，）結合常識可知，烏龜應是慢慢地移動著。故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：我希望你不介意我這么問，但我很想知道你在拿這些烏龜做什么。A.考慮；B.后悔；C.介意；D.避免。根據butI'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.（但我很想知道你在拿這些烏龜做什么。）可知，作者希望老婦人不介意他（她）的提問。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，它還可以削弱外殼。A.縮短；B.使明亮；C.加寬；D.使變弱。根據Anythingonaturtle'sshell，likealgae（海藻），reducesitsabilitytoswim.（龜殼上的任何東西，如藻類，都會降低其游泳能力。）可知，是削弱外殼。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這是我自己做一些有意義的事情的簡單方式。A.簡單的；B.奇怪的；C.現代的；D.普通的。根據IspendacoupleofhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.（我每個星期天早上都會在這個湖邊放松一下，然后幫這些小家伙一把。）可知，是一個簡單的方式。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：是的，可悲的是，它們是這樣的。A.悲傷地；B.幸運地；C.高興地；D.生氣地。根據前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它們的殼，）和Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeontheirshells？（但是，不是大多數的淡水烏龜不是一輩子龜殼上都掛著海藻嗎？）可知，是對烏龜的現狀感到很悲傷。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：而99%的烏龜都沒有像你這樣的好心人幫它們清理龜殼。A.忙碌的；B.誠實的；C.明智的；D.善良的。根據前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它們的殼，）可知，是好心的。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：那么你在這里的努力到底有什么作用呢？A.想法；B.計劃；C.努力；D.習慣。根據前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它們的殼，）和And99%oftheseturtlesdon'thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemwiththeirshells.（99%的烏龜都沒有像你這樣善良的人幫助它們清理龜殼。）可知，作者認為老婦人的努力是沒什么用的。故選C。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：她低頭看著腿上的烏龜，從龜殼上取下最后一片海藻。A.看；B.摘下；C.分發；D.收起。根據前文I'mcleaningofftheirshells，（我在清理它們的殼，）可知，是從烏龜殼上拿掉一片海藻。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：親愛的，如果這個小家伙會說話，他會告訴你我讓世界變得不一樣了。A.承諾；B.改變；C.不同；D.意義。根據Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlap，tookoffthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell，（她低頭看著腿上的烏龜，從龜殼上取下最后一片海藻，）可知，烏龜的殼上如果沒有了海藻，它就可以自由地游動，因此這位老婦人雖然做了一件微不足道的小事情，但是卻讓烏龜的生活變得不同了。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）ShiWei，a28﹣year﹣oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou，madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.InMay2025，shewillcompeteinShanghai，turningherchildhooddreamintoreality.GrowingupplayingracingvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed，Shihasastronginterestincars.Afterworkinginmediaforfouryears，sheleftherjobin2018.Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer."Itfeltlikemychildhoodgamehadcomealive，"shesaid.Racingrequiresalotofstrength，especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩剎車）requires45﹣55kgofforce﹣equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower，ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling，sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh﹣speedcars.Shi'sdailytrainingincludesgymexercises，driving，andrecoverytime."Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed；it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard，"shesaid.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwithaspotintheF1Academy.Thereshe'llcompeteagainsttopfemaleracersworldwide.ShihopesherstorywillencouragemoreChinesewomentojoinmotorsports."Manygirlsthinkmotorsportsisonlyformen.Iwanttochangethat，"sheexplained.AsmoreChinesewomenenterracing，Shi'sjourneylightsthewayforfuturegenerationstofollowtheirracingdreams.（1）WhatisspecialaboutShiWei？BA.SheistheyoungestfemaleracerinChina.B.ShemadehistoryintheF1Academy.C.Shewonaprizeinafamousvideogame.D.Shepracticesfor10hourseveryday.（2）WhendidShiWeidecidetobecomearacer？CA.Beforeleavingherjobinmedia.B.Whileplayinggamesasachild.C.AfterseeingarealF1racingcar.D.WhencompetinginShanghai.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3？AA.Todescribethedifficultyofhertraining.B.Toexplainwhyshechangedhercareer.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftraining.D.Tolistherracingachievements.（4）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？BA.Driversmustfollowstrictrules.B.Strongwillisimportantinracing.C.Teamworkismoreimportantthanskill.D.Carsrunfasterwithnewtechnology.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle？DA.TopFemaleF1RacersintheWorldB.AGuidetoWomen'sRacingTrainingC.HistoryofShanghaiF1CompetitionsD.China'sFirstFemaleF1AcademyRacer【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段ShiWei，a28﹣year﹣oldChineseracerknownonlineasTieDou，madehistoryasthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheF1Academy.（師煒，一位28歲的中國賽車手，在線上被稱為"鐵豆"，她創造了歷史，成為F1學院的第一位中國女性車手。）可知，史薇在F1學院創造了歷史，這是她的特殊之處。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Herlifechangedcompletelyin2020whenshefirstsawarealF1car.That'swhenshedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalracer.（2020年，當她第一次看到真正的F1賽車時，她的生活完全改變了。就在那時，她決定成為一名職業賽車手。）可知，師煒是在看到一輛真正的F1賽車后決定成為一名車手的。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據第三段Racingrequiresalotofstrength，especiallyforfemaledrivers.Pressingbrakepedals（踩剎車）requires45﹣55kgofforce﹣equaltoliftinganadult!Tobuildlegpower，ShitrainssixhoursdailyinNingbo.Whentravelling，sheevendoessquats（深蹲）withafriendonherback.Thishardworkmadeherneck2.5cmthickerinthreemonthsandherlegsbecamestrongenoughtocontrolhigh﹣speedcars.（賽車需要很大的力量，尤其是對于女車手來說。踩剎車需要45到55公斤的力量——相當于舉起一個成年人！為了增強腿部力量，師在寧波每天訓練六個小時。旅行時，她甚至背著朋友做深蹲。這種艱苦的工作使她的脖子在三個月內增粗了2.5厘米，她的腿變得足夠強壯以控制高速汽車。）可知，第三段主要描述了她為了成為賽車手所進行的艱苦訓練，如腿部力量訓練等，目的是描述她訓練的難度。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據第四段內容，尤其是她說的話"Racingisn'tjustaboutspeed；it'saboutkeepinggoingevenwhenit'shard，"shesaid.（她說："賽車不僅僅關乎速度，更在于即使困難也要堅持下去。"）可推斷，堅強的意志在比賽中很重要。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國第一位參加F1學院比賽的女車手師煒的故事。所以本文的最佳標題為"中國第一位參加F1學院比賽的女車手"。故選D。3．（7.5分）Australiansareknownfortheirbravery.Afterall，whenyouliveinacountrythathasalmosteverykindofsnakeandspider，nothingseemssoscaryanymore.Buteventheyrespectthecassowary.Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres），weighsover60kilograms，andhassharpclaws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.Cassowariesplayanimportantroleinrainforestecosystems.Asthelargestfruit﹣eatersonEarth，cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest.Unlikemostbirds，malecassowariesare"full﹣timesinglefathers".Thatis，malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone.Afterfemaleslay3﹣5eggs，malesincubate（孵）themforabout50dayswithoutleavingthenesttobetterprotectthechicks.Althoughcassowariesseldomattackhumans，accidentshappenfromtimetotime.Lastyear，avideoshowedawomaninQueenslandtryingtokeepherfoodoutoftheclawsofahungrycassowary.However，astudyfound75%ofattackshappenwhenhumansarefeedingthem.Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary：hidefoodandmoveslowly.Homeloss，roadaccidents，anddogattackshavereducedtheirpopulationtofewerthan4，500inAustralia."Farmorecassowariesdiefromhumansthantheotherwayaround，"saysresearcherPeterRowles.Protectingthese"livingfossils"isnecessary﹣notonlyfortheirsurvivalbutforthesurvivalofwholerainforestecosystemsthatdependontheirseed﹣spreadingmagic.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus？DA.Thetitleofcassowary.B.Thehabitsofcassowary.C.Theroleofcassowary.D.Theappearanceofcassowary.（2）Whatisthecassowary'smostimportantroleinrainforests？BA.Reducingharmfulinsects.B.Spreadingplantseeds.C.Balancingthefoodchain.D.Attractingtourists.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutmalecassowaries？AA.Theyraisechicksalone.B.Theylay3﹣5eggs.C.Theyhuntingroups.D.Theytravelseasonally.（4）Whatdoexpertssuggestdoingwhenyoumeetacassowary？DA.Runawayquickly.B.Shoutforhelp.C.Feeditatonce.D.Hideyourfood.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean？CA.Humansdiemoreeasilythancassowariesinaccidents.B.Cassowariesattackhumansmoreoftenthaninthepast.C.Humanskillmorecassowariesthancassowarieskillhumans.D.Bothhumansandcassowarieshavesimilardeathrates.【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據第二段Thisgiantbirdstandsastallasanadulthuman（upto1.8metres），weighsover60kilograms，andhassharpclaws（爪子）upto12centimetreslong.Itlookslikeacreaturefromtheageofdinosaurs.（這只巨大的鳥和成年人一樣高（高達1.8米），體重超過60公斤，有長達12厘米的鋒利爪子。它看起來像是恐龍時代的生物。）可知第二段主要描述食火雞的身高1.8米、體重60公斤、爪子長度12厘米以及類似恐龍的外形，屬于對食火雞外貌的描寫。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段"Asthelargestfruit﹣eatersonEarth，cassowarieseatanddigest（消化）dozensoffruitseveryday.Theirdroppingshelpseedsspreadandregrowthroughouttheforest."（作為地球上最大的水果食者，食火雞每天要吃和消化幾十種水果。它們的糞便有助于種子在森林中傳播和再生。）可知，第三段明確提到，食火雞作為最大的食果動物，通過排泄物幫助種子在雨林中傳播和再生，這是其在生態系統中最重要的作用。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段Unlikemostbirds，malecassowariesare'full﹣timesinglefathers'.Thatis，malecassowarieslookaftertheyoungalone."（與大多數鳥類不同，雄性食火雞是"全職單身父親"。也就是說，雄性食火雞會獨自照顧幼鳥。）可知，雄性食火雞是"全職單親爸爸"，獨自孵蛋并照顧幼鳥。故選A。（4）細節理解題。根據第五段"Expertsadvisestayingcalmifyoumeetacassowary：hidefoodandmoveslowly."（專家建議，如果遇到食火雞，要保持冷靜：把食物藏起來，慢慢移動。）可知，專家建議遇到食火雞時應藏好食物并緩慢移動。故選D。（5）語義猜測題。劃線句子意為"人類導致的食火雞死亡遠多于食火雞攻擊人類的情況"，與選項C"人類殺死更多食火雞"同義。故選C。4．（7.5分）InChina，AIchatbotslikeDeepSeekarebecomingpopularhelpers.Studentschataboutexamfears，andyoungparentsaskaboutfamilyarguments.Thesecomputerprogramsgiverepliesdayornight，earningthename"24﹣hourdigitalfriends."ButcanAItrulyreplacehumandoctors？A2024reportshowsthat45%ofpeoplewhoneedmentalhealth（心理健康）carefailedtoreceivehelp.Highcostsanddoctorshortagesremainbigproblems.ProfessorDanielLowdexplains，"AIchatbotsofferfreesupportanytime.Theyarenotperfect，butiftheyreducepeople'sloneliness，that'smeaningfulprogress."However，humandoctorshavespecialskillsthatmachinescan'tcopy.Duringmeetings，theynoticeimportantdetailsliketears，whichhelpthemunderstandhiddenpains.Theychangetreatment（治療）plansweeklybasedonpatients'conditions.ProfessorRichardLachmanwarns，"Chatbotsrepeatdoctor﹣likewordswithoutrealmedicaltraining.Thiscouldberisky."SomecompaniesaretryingtocreatesaferAItools.TheWysaappfollowsstrictUKhospitalrules，alwaystellingusers"I'mnotarealdoctor"duringtalks.Itsuggestsbreathingexercisesforstressandconnectsuserstohumanexpertsforseriousproblems.Forquickhelpwithsimpleissueslikeschoolpressureorfriendfights，chatbotsworkwell.They'refreeandnevergettired.Butforlong﹣termmentalhealthneeds，humandoctorsdobetter.Theyrememberyourbirthday，noticeyournewhaircut，andlaughatyourjokesjustlikeyourfriends.BuildingthiskindofrapportissomethingAIcannotachieve.Thefuturemightseechatbotsdealingwithcommonquestionswhiledoctorsfocusonseriousproblems.Itmightbebettertouseboth：chatbotsforquickadviceatmidnight，andrealdoctorsfordeeperconversationsduringdaylighthours.（1）WhydosomepeopleuseAIchat