PAGE27-0江蘇省鹽城市2018-2019學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Toafarm.B.Toastore.C.Toastation.3.Howwasthejourney?A.Satisfying.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.4.Whataretheparentslookingfor?A.Afriend.B.Aneedle.C.Theirbaby.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherinthewoman'shometown?A.Itseldomsnowsheavily.B.Itseldomrainsheavily.C.Itneversnows.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whywasthemaninhospital?A.Hisleftarmwasbroken.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hehadaphysicalexamination.7.Wherewasthemangoingthatday?A.Totheoffice.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothehospital.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthewomandoingwhentalkingwiththeman?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Readingamagazine.C.WatchingTV.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mostpeopledisagreewiththeman.B.Mostpeoplefeelthesamewiththeman.C.Mostpeoplefindfeetattractive.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Hostingaprogramme.B.Discussingthetopicofherpaper.C.Makingaplanforaprogramme.11.Howmanychildrenarethereintheman'sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.12.Whatwastheman'sfather?A.Anactor.B.Adriver.C.Ahost聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WheredoesJohnwork?A.NorthCarolina.B.California.C.Washington.14.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Asoldier.B.Afirefighter.C.Ateacher.15.WhatareJohn'sworkinghours?A.Eighthourseveryday.B.Twelvehourseveryweek.C.Working24hoursandhavingadayoff.16.WhatkindofclothesdoesJohnweartowork?A.Adressuniform.B.Ablueworkuniform.C.Ablackworkuniform.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingaclassrule.C.Introducingacourse.18.Whatisthepurposeofthelisteningcourse?A.Toachievepersonalsuccess.B.Todevelopeffectivelisteningskills.C.Toprepareforalisteningtest.19.Whowrotetherequiredtextbook?A.WilliamBrown.B.HelenSmith.C.JacksonBlack.20.Howwillthelistenersbeevaluated?A.Bytheperformanceinclassandtestgrades.B.Bythemid-termandfinalgrades.C.Bythetestsinclassandfinalgrades.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A.tohaveaholidayB.tovisitfriendsC.tostudyEnglishD.tofindajob2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Carla.B.Mariko.C.Alvin.D.Noneofthem.3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.A.asportsclubnewsletterB.asciencedocumentaryC.anewswebsiteD.atravelmagazine【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了三個青少年在國外的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarikoOkada–Tokyo……SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.……CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.……AlvinChen–HongKong……IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek描述，可知這三個人都是去國外學(xué)英語。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiro……Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜歡待在外國。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。聯(lián)系下文threeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.描述可知，TravelersCorner可能是一本關(guān)于旅行的雜志。故選D。BBeinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloating(漂浮)inzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment(環(huán)境),andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow-becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity；tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears,"hesaid,"don'tfalloffyoureyeTheyjustkindofstaythere."Besidesmakingyourvision(視覺)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy."Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan'ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(嘔吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay,"Gravity,you'rethebest."4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.B.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward.C.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.D.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.5.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain.B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.6.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffhiseyes.D.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.7.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thingsthathumanscan'tdowithoutgravity.B.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.C.Otherbasic(基本的)thingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.D.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章講述了在太空失重的情況下，很多在地球上很平常的事情，像流眼淚，吃飯，在太空中是很難做的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflow(流動)downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.可知，在太空中沒有重力，眼淚是不能從眼睛中流下來。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Besidesmakingyourvision(視線)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.可知，在太空中，眼淚不僅使視線模糊，也可以引起身體的疼痛。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知，宇航員除掉眼淚的方法之一是等待淚珠足夠大時，它會自行脫離眼睛而向周圍飄散，故A正確，C錯誤。根據(jù)本段第二句Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.可知B、D錯誤。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段的主題句是第一、二句Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth,weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.可知，該段主要介紹了其一些在地球上很平常的一些事情，在太空中卻很難做的。故選C。【點睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。考生首先要瀏覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小題“Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?”，題干要求回答宇航員做什么來去除眼淚，題干關(guān)鍵詞為getridofthetears，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.”可知，宇航員去除眼淚的方法之一是等待淚珠足夠大時，它會自行脫離眼睛而向周圍飄散，于是我們在文章中標(biāo)識出這一句話，并標(biāo)上第3小題的題號。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，在做閱讀理解題時，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviews(觀點）ofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook".However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”.DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthor:whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmit(承認(rèn))hereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentire(全部的)topten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto"impress"（使留下深刻印象)someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).8.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bymentioningafamousname.C.Bydiscussingthebookitself.D.Bylookingintohisbackground.9.Whichofthefollowingisa"guiltysecret"accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.B.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9booksD.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.10.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto________.A.learnaboutthebookB.controltheconversationC.appearknowledgeableD.makemorefriends11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable(支持的）.B.Uncaring.C.Friendly.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過與朋友聊天引出本文的話題bookliar，列舉了大家謊稱讀了而實際上沒有讀的書目，以及大家喜歡的一些作家，并闡述了大家撒謊的一系列的理由。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者和他的朋友深談有關(guān)奧巴馬的那本書時，發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友對奧巴馬的背景一無所知，這暗示出朋友其實并沒有讀過這本書，所以C正確。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本題的關(guān)鍵詞"guiltysecret"定位在第二段和第三段，根據(jù)第二段ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplesIhavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.可知，作者讀過這本書，但42%的人沒讀過但卻裝作讀過，所以A正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto"impress"someonetheywerespeakingto可知，人們之所以撒謊是想讓對方覺得他們知識淵博，從而給對方一個好的印象，以交到更多的朋友，所以C正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句話Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!,這表明了作者的態(tài)度，對于58%的撒謊者是持懷疑態(tài)度的。所以D正確。DItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournful(悲哀的)eyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhitelilies(百合花)onthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrors(錯誤)andregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful(悲傷的).Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads—oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(發(fā)撕嘶聲)andcrawled(爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbol(象征)ofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrow(箭)struckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairing(絕望的)effort,heburstoutacry:"Comeback,myearlydays!"Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwander(徘徊)ontheentranceoflife,hesitating(猶豫)tochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain(徒勞):"Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!"12.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A.Hetriestostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theman’ssadfeeling.B.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast.C.Hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture.D.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling.13.TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas________.A.sorrowful,peacefulandregretfulB.hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC.disappointed,regretfulandhopefulD.regretful,painfulanddisappointed14.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB.helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC.describetheoldman'sunsuccessfulexperienceD.showhissympathyfortheoldman15.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.themanreturnedfromalongjourneyandregrettedwhathehaddoneB.themanfounditnousecryingoverthewrongpastC.themanwasdesertedbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachildD.themandidn'tenterthedeepanddarkcavewhenhewasyoung【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇故事。這篇文章主要講了一位青年做夢自己已經(jīng)老去，后悔自己的青春虛度，以此告誡青少年要把握好自己的青春，選擇正確的人生道路。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，新年之夜本來應(yīng)該是一個歡喜和充滿希望的夜晚，而作者把這個故事的背景設(shè)定在這一時刻，更強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個人極度悲傷的感情，故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets．Nowhishealthwaspoor，hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.（老人已經(jīng)度過了60載春秋，而他從這漫長的旅途中帶來的，除了過失和懺悔，別無他物。他的健康失去了，他的頭腦空虛了，他的心靈充滿了悲哀。）可以看出這位老人后悔、痛苦又絕望，故選D。【14題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thosewhostillwander(徘徊)ontheentranceoflife,hesitating(猶豫)tochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(絆腳)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain(徒勞):"Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!"可知，這篇文章的作者用一個人做的一個可怕的夢鼓勵年輕人一定要選擇正確的道路，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain:“Oyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”可知，后悔是沒有用的，故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題每小題2分）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.___16___Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.___17___Askkids,"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"Andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.___18___Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbesochallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.___19___"Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?"4.SelfExpression(表達(dá))___20___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterials(物質(zhì)，材料)innewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。如何幫助孩子發(fā)展他們的技能，本文給出了四條建議。【16題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)下句Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.可知，這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展經(jīng)典的技能。所以上句應(yīng)該說怎樣幫助為了他們未來的工作而做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。【17題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)下文Askkids,"Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime"andthentrythemout.可知，下文敘述的是問孩子在做煎餅時添加什么配料會更好，所以上句應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子和你做飯。故選A。【18題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)上一句Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知，上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。所以下文應(yīng)該是我們給孩子提供機(jī)會用新的方式來使用這些材料。選項C符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知是問孩子怎樣判斷人的情感，所以上句應(yīng)該是我們可以在真實生活中這樣做及問關(guān)于故事中人物一些問題。故選G。【20題詳解】考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，有許多方法表達(dá)出自己的想法和觀點，所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。故選F。【點睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第2,3,4,5小題都與他們所在的段落的主題句有關(guān)。第三小題根據(jù)中心詞Creativity以及第一句Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。所以下文應(yīng)該是我們給孩子提供機(jī)會用新的方式來使用這些材料。選項C符合語境，故選C。第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany___21___.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey___22___.Maysaid,"Wewouldliketobuyadog.""Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery___23___,"MrSmithtoldher."Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoose___24___."TheyaskedMrSmithto___25___themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigBulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinyChihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,___26___JimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto___27___.Theycouldn’tagree___28___adog.May___29___theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay____30____,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranas____31____ashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatBulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso____32____behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas____33____buthappy.Heknewhewasthe____34____.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater.Shecongratulatedhimandthey____35____thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey____36____sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)____37____thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughttheBulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheld____38____asmile.Jim____39____andturnedbacktoMrSmith."Sometimesyouwinthe____40____,butnottheprize!"Jimsmiledsadly."We'lltaketheChihuahua,please."21.A.dollarB.goodsC.animalsD.foods22.A.smiledB.talkedC.shoutedD.entered23.A.famousB.badC.lovelyD.big24.A.fromB.inC.byD.over25.A.lendB.findC.returnD.show26.A.unlessB.ifC.butD.so27.A.quarrelB.struggleC.discussD.fight28.A.onB.withC.toD.against29.A.saidB.thoughtC.suggestedD.asked30.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.setoffD.satdown31.A.strangelyB.hardC.harderD.happily32.A.farB.highC.shortD.big33.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.disappointed34.A.rulerB.brotherC.loserD.winner35.A.watchedoverB.lookedforC.returnedtoD.brokeinto36.A.onlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.never37.A.lieB.explanationC.suggestionD.idea38.A.outB.onC.upD.back39.A.guessedB.observedC.sighedD.laughed40.A.wordB.worldC.praiseD.race【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了Jim和May去寵物店買寵物狗，因為不能達(dá)成一致，而比賽跑步，最終Jim贏得了比賽卻沒有得到想要的狗。【21題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的petstore可知，這是寵物店，再根據(jù)前面的small可知，寵物店很小，因此沒有太多的動物。A.dollar美元；B.goods貨物；C.animals動物；D.foods食物，所以選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)前文MrSmithgreeted……可知，Jim和May進(jìn)入了這家商店。A.smiled笑；B.talked討論；C.shouted喊叫；D.entered進(jìn)入，所以選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的smallpetstore可知，這家商店不大。A.famous著名的；B.bad糟糕的；C.lovely可愛的；D.big大的，所以選D。【24題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他們只有兩只可供挑選的狗。choosefrom從……中挑選。所以選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的史密斯先生帶著他們?nèi)タ茨莾芍还罚芍@里是他們要求史密斯先生把狗展示給他們，A.lend借出；B.find找到；C.return歸還，返回；D.show展示，所以選D。【26題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他們意見不一致，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文couldn’tagree可知，他們兩個走到商店外面進(jìn)行討論。A.quarrel爭吵，爭斗；B.struggle斗爭；C.discuss討論；D.fight打架，所以選C。【28題詳解】考查介詞。agreeon就……達(dá)成一致。根據(jù)前文可知，他們兩個走到商店外面進(jìn)行討論，他們對此達(dá)不成一致。所以選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文，誰先跑回家，誰贏得比賽就可以選狗，可知May提議他們比賽跑步。A.said說；B.thought想，認(rèn)為；C.suggested提議，建議；D.asked要求，所以選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)前文Jim告訴May她的鞋帶松了可知，May低頭往下看的時候，Jim率先跑了出去。A.lookedup抬頭看；B.lookeddown低頭看；C.setoff動身；D.satdown坐下，所以選B。【31題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力，A.strangely奇怪地；B.hard努力地；C.harder更努力；D.happily幸福地，所以選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文，他不能看到May，可知他把May遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落在后面。A.far遠(yuǎn)地；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.big大的，所以選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他跑回家很累，再根據(jù)but可知，他雖然累，但是很高興。A.excited興奮的；B.tired累的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.disappointed失望的，所以選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后文May好幾分鐘之后才到達(dá)，可知Jim是獲勝者。A.ruler尺子；B.brother兄弟；C.loser失敗者；D.winner成功者，所以選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時，可知他們又一起返回來寵物店。A.watchedover當(dāng)心；B.lookedfor尋找；C.returnedto返回；D.brokeinto破門而入，所以選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文他們問老板Buster去了哪里，可知他們只看到了Teacup。A.only僅僅；B.gradually逐漸地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不，所以選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，老板給他們做出了解釋。A.lie謊話；B.explanation解釋；C.suggestion建議；D.idea觀點，所以選B。【38題詳解】考查副詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示May為了不讓Jim傷心而抑制（holdback）住自己的喜悅。所以選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文Jim的話可知，Jim感嘆道，所以用sighed。A.guessed猜；B.observed觀察；C.sighed嘆氣；D.laughed笑，所以選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Jim感嘆有時候你可以贏得比賽，但不一定會贏得獎品。A.word語言；B.world世界；C.praise表揚(yáng)；D.race比賽，所以選D。第四部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）41.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下補(bǔ)寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoQingdaobytrain.Therewerealwayssunshineandfreshair,wheremadeussocomfortable.Wewenttotheseasidebuttheseawasasblueasthesky.Bathinthesunshineonthebeachwasreallyaenjoyablething.Ialsopickedupalotofcolorfulshellwithmylittlesister.Thereweboughtmanyinterestingsouvenirs;Iplannedtosendtheytomyfriends.Weeatmanythingsthere,suchasfish,prawnsandsoon.Theywereverydelicious.Thenwelivedinacleanandtidyhotel,thepricewhichwasnotsoexpensive.IlikeQingdaoverymuch,andifIgetachance,Ihopetogothereagain;itissoabeautifulandinterestingplace.【答案】【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者去青島旅游時的經(jīng)歷，以及所見所感。【詳解】第一處：考查主謂一致。sunshine是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)was。故把were改為was。第二處：考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：陽光和新鮮的空氣使得我們大家很舒服。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是sunshineandfreshair，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which，而不應(yīng)該用where。第三處：考查連詞。句意：我們?nèi)ズ＿叄Ｑ蠛吞炜找粯铀{(lán)。兩句不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and，所以but改為and。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在沙灘上沐浴在陽光下，真的是一件讓人愉快的事情。“沐浴”在句中作主語，所以bath要改為bathing。第五處：考查冠詞。enjoyable是元音音素開頭，所以要用an，故把a(bǔ)改為an。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我和妹妹也撿了很多五顏六色的貝殼。shell是可數(shù)名詞，前面有alotof修飾，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)shells。故把shell改為shells。第七處：考查代詞。句意：我計劃把它們寄給我的朋友。此處“它們”作賓語應(yīng)該用賓格them。第八處：考查時態(tài)。整篇文章時態(tài)都是一般過去時，所以eat要改成ate。第九處：考查定語從句。句意：賓館的價格不是很貴。應(yīng)該加of表示所有格，thepriceofwhich表示所屬關(guān)系。第十處：考查固定搭配。修飾中心詞place，應(yīng)該用such。such＋a／an＋形容詞+名詞。so+形容詞+a／an+名詞。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（利用書本模塊一、二的詞匯）42.Thechemical__________(成分)ofthesoilisworthresearchingwhenwewanttoimprovetheproductionofacrop.43.Weare__________(相信)ofwhathetoldusafterhisexplanation.44.Themanagernoddedin__________(贊許)afterhearingthestoryofthepoorchild.45.Don’tbe__________(沮喪、灰心)bythefirstfailure-Tryagain.46.Thelightgivenoutbytheexplosionwas250milliontimesmore__________(明亮)thanthesun.47.Thebridgecanbefinishedaheadofs__________ifallthestaffworkharder.48.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manyprojectsareunderc__________atpresenteverywhere.49.W__________totheaccidentsaidthey