PAGE36-02018-2019學年度第一學期期末檢測試題高一英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力(滿分30分)(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(共5小題)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecleaner’sjob?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Whoisoutsidethewindow?W:Acleaner.He’swashingthewindows.That’sajobI’dneverdo.Idon’tthinkit’ssafe.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rain-forests.B.Animals.C.Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Mostoftheworld’srainforestsareindanger.Theyaredisappearingatahighrate!W:Yeah,manyplantsandanimalsexistonlyinrainforests.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroomnow?A.Bythewindow.B.Inthebackrow.C.Bythedoor.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Mary,doyousitnexttoSandraintheclassroom?W:No,Isitinthebackrow.Sheusedtositbythewindowbutnowshesitsbythedoor.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.Whydidn’tPetergoforatriplastweekend?A.Hemissedthetrain.B.Hedidn’tbuytheticket.C.Hedidn’tgettothestation.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:Peter,howwasyourtriplastweekend?M:Well,Ididn’thaveatripatall.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.What’stheman’sideaabouttheskirt?A.Changeit.B.Buyit.C.Rejectit.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:I’mnotsureoftheideaofbuyingtheskirt.Itfitsmewell,butitisnotsuitableforaparty.M:Ithinkyou’dbeafoolnottogetit!【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab.B.Writingareport.C.Collectingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment.B.VRtechnology.C.Thegovernment.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Don’tmentionit.Ihaven’tevenstartedwritingit.W:Youmustbekidding.It’sduetomorrow.Howcanyoufinishitontime?M:I’vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowriteit.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whatareyoureading?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,thenthegovernment,butthenIfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That’swhatI’mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howlongdidthesnowlastlastnight?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowaitforthebus.B.Haveadrinktogether.C.Getonthebus.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】M:What’swrongwiththebus?Ihavewaitednearlyanhour.W:SohaveI.It’ssocold.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtosnow,around5to7inches.M:Sowhat?Lastnighttheweatherreportsaidthesnowwouldlastonlyonehour,butactuallyitsnowedaboutthreehours.W:Iagreewithyou.Anyway,theweatherchangessomuch.Ifitsnowstoday,I’llstayathometomorrow.M:Oh,you’resolucky.Ihavetoworkasusual.Ijustworkinthewhitebuildingoverthere.W:Really?Weworkinthesamebuilding.M:Itsoundsgood!Whydon’twehaveadrinkinthecoffeeshopwhilewaitingforthebus?W:Goodidea.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howfarisitfromheretothecheapestgasstation?A.Abouttwomiles.B.Aboutfivemiles.C.Acoupleofblocksaway.11.Whichonewillthewomangotofinally?A.Thecheapestone.B.Theclosestone.C.Themoreexpensiveone.12.Whereshouldthewomantakealeftturn?A.Atthegasstation.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthefirsttrafficlights.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagasstationaroundhere?M:Yeah.Thereareafew.Theclosestoneisonlyacoupleofblocksaway,butit’salittleexpensive.Thecheapestoneisabouttwomilesfromhere.W:Well,IthinkIshouldjustgofortheclosestone!M:OK.Justgostraightuntilyouseethefirsttrafficlightsupthere.Takealeftturn,andgodownoneblock.You’llseethegasstationnearapostoffice.W:OK.Ishouldbeabletomakeit.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Relyonherparents.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Keepintouchwithherfriends.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】W:Dad,lookatthisfriendshipquiz.M:Whydon’tyoutryit?Thefirstquestion.Howoftendoyougetintouchwithyourfriends?W:Hmmmyfriendsaren’tinthesamesecondaryschoolasme.AndIdislikeringingpeopleup.Idon’tcallmyfriendsevenonceaweek.M:Thatmeansseldom.Secondly,howmanyfriendscanyoutalkwithwhenyouareupset?W:Oh,Ican’tthinkofany.IusuallytalkwithyouormomwhenIfeelsad.M:PoorSusan!Youcan’trelyonusallthetime.Thelastquestion.Yourfriendwantstotalkwithyou.Wherewouldyouhavethetalk?W:Well,wecan’ttalkintheclassroom.MaybeIwouldtalktoherinashoppingcenter.Wecantalkandshopatthesametime.M:Oh,Susan,you’veonlygot8!Ithinkyoushouldgetalongwithyourfriends.Whynotcallorvisitthemoften?W:You’reright,Dad!【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howdidthespeakergetthemoney?A.Hecollectedbottlesandtradethem.B.Hemademoneybydoinghousework.C.Hefoundapart-timejobinthecornershop.18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.ColaandCandy.B.Candyandcard.C.CardandCola.19.Whydidthewomanshouttothespeaker?A.Becauseheliedtoher.B.Becausehespenttoomuchmoney.C.Becausesheworriedabouthissafety.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreasurethelovebetweenparentandchild.B.Wecouldcollectbottlesandtradethemformoney.C.Weshouldbuyourparentsgiftsfortheirbirthday.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】Iwouldliketosharestorybetweenmymotherandme.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwantedtobuymymomsomethingniceforbirthday,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.IcollectedemptyColabottlesandtradethemforapennyeachatthecornershop.Later,Icouldaffordabirthdaycardandacandybar.Iputthecandyinmypantspocket,tuckedthecardundermyshirtandranhome.Bythenitwasgettingdark.AsIroundedthecornernearourhouse,Isawmomlookingforme.Icouldtellshewasworriedandangry.“Wherewereyou?”sheshouted.Iexplained,“Iwasoutcollectingbottlestogetmoneyforyourbirthdaypresent.”Ireachedintomyshirtandgavehertheunsignedcardandthecandybar.Herangerdisappeared.Shereachedouttohugme.Assheheldmetightandburiedherfaceinmyhair,Iheardhersobbing.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(滿分50分)第一節(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWINNERS’DESIGNSGLENEAGLESHOTELItisScotland’scountryhotellandmarkthatwonthefirstprize.Thishotel’srecentrenewinghasputitbackonthemap.Withanewspa,two-starredMichelinfoodandfreshdecorationsofthe1920s,youcansaywithconfidencethatyouhavelandedontheHeaven.COMOHOTELItisfarmorethanjustaplacetolayyourhead.NotonebuttwoSingaporehotelsareincluded.Yetitwasagrandhotelclosertohomethattookthetopprize.Thereareacresofgardens,afloatingpoolonthelakeandavastspaoverlookingthewater.Greatfoodandservice?Ithasthelot.CRUISESHOTELFromhotelstotravelcompanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforward-thinkingideaof“green”outthere.Who,whereorwhathascaughtyoureyethisyear?Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingeco-friendly,lower-carbon-emittingshipstoitsfleet.TREMEZZOHOTELIt’ssuchagreathotelascangiveaninsideragreatexcusefortakingonaplaceforalongtime.Asthisyear’swinner,itofferssomethingofasurprise—Yoga.Itusuallyfeaturesstronglyinthissort.PlusJapanesefood.21.Whichhotelisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?A.GLENEAGLESHOTELB.COMOHOTELC.CRUISESHOTELD.TREMEZZOHOTEL22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.explainhowtoenjoyholidaylivesB.advertiseforhotelserviceC.attractmorepeopletotravelthereD.introducesomewinningworks【答案】21.C22.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了由優秀獲獎者設計的四家酒店的特點。【21題詳解】考查細節理解題。根據第三個作品CRUISESHOTEL的“Fromhotelstotravelcompanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforward-thinkingideaof“green”outthere…Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingeco-friendly,lower-carbon-emittingshipstoitsfleet.”的“green”和“low-carbon-emitting”等可以作出判斷，這家酒店是綠色的，低碳環保的，與環境保護有關的。分選項可知C符合題意，故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的標題“WINNERS’DESIGNS（優勝者設計）”和文章中提及的thefirstprize等獲獎信息可以看出此文是為了展示獲獎作品。分析選項可知D項（介紹一些獲獎作品）符合題意，故選D。【點睛】推理判斷試題包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。根據不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1)toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發笑），常見于故事類的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點）常見于廣告類的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章。第2小題屬于推理判斷題。根據文章的標題“WINNERS’DESIGNS（優勝者設計）”和文章中提及的thefirstprize等獲獎信息可以看出此文是為了展示獲獎作品。分析選項可知D項（介紹一些獲獎作品）符合題意，故選D。BIfirstsawacrayfish(小龍蝦)around2001.Afriendbroughtoneintotheofficeandtoldmeitwasafemaleanimalthatwasreproducing(繁殖)onitsown.Werealizedthenewtypeofanimalwasreproducingitselfbythemillions.Wethinkthatinthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.It’snotunusualforsuchasuddenchangelikethistohappen,butnormally,thechildrencan’tliveonorreproduce,andthenewtypewon’tspread.Forsomereason,thisdaughterandherchildrendid.Insomeway,manyofthenewcrayfishappearedinGermanpetstores.Theywouldnaturallyincrease,andtheirownerswouldoftensetthechildrenfree,whichlettheanimalsreproduceandspreadfarther.In2003,scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.They’vegonefromthatsinglefemale25yearsagotomillions,ormaybebillions,ofthesamecrayfishfoundthroughoutEuropeandMadagascar.In2018,wepublishedamapoftheclones’geneticcode(克隆類遺傳密碼圖).Thistypeisbecomingareallyusefultoolforresearcherslikeme:Wecanusecrayfish-likeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain.Nowthatweknowthiscode,wecanstarttotryitinthelab.Forexample,wemighttrytomaketheseanimalsgrowtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood.ThisisalreadyhappeninginMadagascar.Itturnsoutthatcrayfishareprettytasty.It’seasytogetlotsofthemtoobecausetheygrowupinaboutthreemonthsandlayhundredsofeggs.Justputoneinapoolandwait.23.Whatdopeoplethinkhappenedtocrayfishinthe1990s?A.Crayfish’schildrencouldnotliveonorreproduce.B.Crayfishgottheirlivesinascientificwayinthelab.C.Adaughtercrayfishgotastrangeabilitytoreproduce.D.Allanimalslikecrayfishcouldreproducethemselves.24.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhycrayfishbecamepets.B.Theplacewherecrayfishcamefrom.C.Thedifferentwaystoraisecrayfish.D.Thefactofcrayfish’sself-reproduction.25.Theresearchonthebirthofcrayfishwillbehelpfulin__________.①diet②medicine③brain④oceanA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④26.Wherecouldthepassagebepickedfrom?A.acookbookB.asciencemagazineC.anadvertisementD.aguidebrochure【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.B【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。主要講述了科學家對小龍蝦能自我繁殖的解碼以及它對飲食業和醫學是有些幫助的。【23題詳解】細節理解題。從第二段…inthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.可以判斷人們當初在20世紀90年代認為小龍蝦在繁殖時出了問題，即具備了自我繁殖的奇特能力。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要講述科學家的研究發現，尤其是“scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.”，表明小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實。分析選項可知D項（小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實）符合題意，故選D。【25題詳解】細節理解題。最后一段“Wecanusecrayfish-likeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain”和“growtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood”得出，小龍蝦繁殖的研究來促進從癌癥發展到藥物的研究對大腦的影響的所有方面。我們養著它們長大后作為食物出售了。可以判斷出，對小龍蝦繁殖的研究對飲食業和醫學還是有些幫助的。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。通過探究小龍蝦的來源和繁殖以及其產生的研究價值，可以判斷本文來源于和科技有關的雜志。分析選項：A.acookbook食譜；B.asciencemagazine科學雜志；C.anadvertisement廣告；D.aguidebrochure指南小冊子。可知B符合題意，故選B。【點睛】每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。這種題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想。這種題考生需要找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，才能正確地得出歸納。第2小題屬于主旨大意題中的段落大意題。第三段主要講述科學家的研究發現，尤其是“scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.”，表明小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實。分析選項可知D項（小龍蝦自我繁殖的事實）符合題意，故選D。找出一段的主題句，抓住主線和關鍵詞語，歸納段落大意。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據文章的細節來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的段落大意。COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.Jowan?sterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcash-lesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandcompanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】本文為應用文。瑞典人選擇在手指之間的皮膚下放置微芯片的原因是因為方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了質疑。芯片植入和推廣遇到了初期的困難，即使已經開展芯片植入業務的公司也遭遇了一些麻煩，所以充分發揮芯片的作用有待時日。【27題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之處在于它被植入了體內，成為身體的一部分。分析選項，可知選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.”可知，Jowan_認為，芯片比手機更安全，因為很難從中竊取信息。但有些人還是有憂慮。射頻識別芯片沒有GPS，但當它們被用來開門、操作打印機等時會留下痕跡。由此推斷出Jowan的觀點遭到了質疑，植入的芯片并不比手機更加安全，文章舉例說明各種交互活動都會被記錄和發現。故選C。【29題詳解】細節理解題。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation”可知闡述人們冒險植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析選項，可知D項（因為它是一種引人注目的技術，使事情變得更容易）符合題意，故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。從第五段的“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推廣遇到了初期的困難，即使已經開展芯片植入業務的公司也遭遇了一些麻煩，所以充分發揮芯片的作用有待時日。分析選項可知選A。DMe:HelloDad!I’veanexamtoday.He:Allthebestson!I’mgettingastrongfeeling.You’llrockittoday.Maygodblessyou!Me:Thankyoudad.Bye!AndIhangupthecall.Myfriendstandingbesidemechuckles,“Doyoudothisbeforeeveryexam?”Ianswer,“Yes,Ifeelgoodandencouraged,andsodothey.”Ithardlytakesaminutetocallupyourparents,butitgivesalotofconfidenceandmakestheirdaytoo.Notcallingupparentsisindeedacommonmistakecollegestudentsmake.Formethemostcommonmistakeistreatingitlikeschool.WhenIwenttouniversity,mostofthepeoplearoundmecamestraightfromschool.Theyhadthethoughtlikechildrenwhowerebeingforcedtodosomething.Theyskippedclasses,satatthebacktalkingduringlecturesandevendidn’tdothereading!Theywerestillin“school”mode,thinkingthatthepointwastogetthroughitwiththeleasteffort.Formypart,Iwasthereafterworkinginabeerfactoryforthreeyears.IknewthatIhadgonetouniversitybecauseIwantedtolearn.Iwasn’ttherebecausemyteachersatschoolmademego,ormyparentsmademego,orbecausemyfriendswereallgoing.Ihadchosentogo.Ithinkthatthisputmeinadifferentmind.IreadallthesettextsandIwenttoallthelecturesandseminars.Don’tgetmewrong.Ihadfuntoo,butIwastheretolearnandIlearntalot.Ienjoyeditanditwasrewardingtolearnabouttheauthors,theirworks,thecritic'sopinionsetc.Thekidsaroundmethoughtthatreadingsixnovelsforamoduleandgoingtoalectureforeachnovelwastoomuchwork.Theywouldreadonenovel,gotothelectureforthatoneandwritetheiressayonthatonebook.Theythoughtthattheywerereallyclevertoworkoutaneasierwayofdoingit.Buttheyweretrickingthemselvesoutofaneducation!Thereareothermistakesthatmaycausefutureregretsforthecollegestudents.Alargenumberofthemfocustoohardongettinggoodgrades,showingnointerestinout-of-classsideprojects.Somecomplainthattheyaretoobusybecauseofschool.Asamatteroffact,theydonotseriouslytreatallthefreeresourcesthatuniversitieshavetooffer.31.Thewriterbeginsthepassagewithadialogueinorderto__________.A.showoffhiswritingskillsB.expecthisfriendtoadmirehimC.leadinthetopicnaturallyD.showhelikesmakingphonecalls32.Whatdomostuniversitystudentsusuallydointheopinionofthewriter?A.Theyattendeveryclassforfreechatting.B.Theyshowlittleinterestinactivelearning.C.Theyavoidreadingbooksallthetime.D.Theyhighlypraiseindependentlearning.33.Whydidthewriterwanttogotocollege?A.Becausehisparentsforcedhimto.B.Becausehelearnedfromhisfriend.C.Becausehisteachersaskedhimto.D.Becausehewasdyingforknowledge.34.WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5mean?A.Theylosttheirlearningchanceswithoutnoticingit.B.Theymadeupexcusesfortheirlazinessinlearning.C.Theyoftenpretendedtobeworkinghardateverything.D.Theytoldliesaboutwhattheyweredoingincollege.35.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsaresupposedto__________.A.stopbeinghardonthemselvesacademicallyB.makethemostoftheuniversitytheygoto.C.havesomerelaxationaftertakingclassesD.feelthankfulforwhattheyaredoingnow【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據對話的內容及在文章中的作用可知，文章由對話自然導入話題。分析選項可知，C符合題意，故選C。。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段作者的描述尤其是“Theyhadthethoughtlikechildrenwhowerebeingforcedtodosomething.Theyskippedclasses,satatthebacktalkingduringlecturesandevendidn’tdothereading!”可知，很多大學生感覺是被迫學習。他們逃課，上課聊天，不看書，可知抱著中學時代的心態消極被動對待學習，缺乏主動性。分析選項可知B（他們對積極學習興趣不大）符合題意，故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。第四段“IknewthatIhadgonetouniversitybecauseIwantedtolearn”可得出，作者的求學來自于對知識的渴求。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段內容及劃線部分“Theythoughtthattheywerereallyclevertoworkoutaneasierwayofdoingit.Buttheyweretrickingthemselvesoutofaneducation!”可知，他們認為他們真的很聰明，能想出一個更簡單的方法來做這件事。但他們是在欺騙自己脫離教育！由此判斷出本段描述了學生投機取巧，自以為聰明，實則毀了學習的機會。分析選項可知選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段的內容“其他的一些錯誤也許會給大學生造成未來遺憾的錯誤。他們中的很多人過于注重取得好成績，對課外項目沒有興趣。有些人抱怨他們這因為上學太忙了。事實上，他們并沒有認真對待大學提供的所有免費資源。”由此可推斷出，大學生應該充分利用大學所提供的一切免費資源。分析選項可知選B。第二節(共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WutheringHeights36.WecanconcludethatCatherineissomeoneHeathcliff__________.A.lovedB.hatedC.likedD.feltindifferentabout37.HeathcliffwantedhissontomarryCathybecause__________.A.heknewtheyfellinloveB.helikedtoseeheroftenC.hewantedtoownThrushcrossGrangeD.hethoughtshewaslonely38.WhichsocialclassdotheEarnshawsandtheLintonsbelongto?A.theupperclassB.theupper-middleclassC.workingclassD.thelowerclass【答案】36.A37.C38.B【解析】本文為記敘文。主要描述了一些發生在呼嘯山莊的故事。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的內容可推斷出凱瑟琳就是希斯克利夫愛的人。故選A.【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章的內容可知希刺克厲夫想讓他的兒子嫁給凱茜是因為他覺得她很孤獨，故選C。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章的內容可知theEarnshaws和theLintons屬于上層中產階級。故選B。根據黑布林文本閱讀，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheLegendofSleepyHollow39.WhatdidthevillagepeoplefindwhentheysearchedforIchabod?A.TheyfoundabundlecontainingallIchabod’sworldlyeffects.B.Theyfoundtheremainsofalargepumpkinonthebankofthestream.C.TheyfoundGunpowdereatinggrassandstillwearinghisbridleandsaddle.D.TheyfoundthebodyofIchabodlyingstill.40.“AsIchabodwasabachelor,andowednomoney,nobodyworriedanymoreabouthim.”Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentenceabove?A.agraduateB.ahunterC.amarriedmanD.asingleman【答案】39.B40.D【解析】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了沉睡谷的一些傳奇。【39題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章的內容可知，村里的人在尋找伊查巴德時在河邊發現了一個大南瓜的殘骸，故選B。【40題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據文章的語境“AsIchabodwasabachelor,andowednomoney,nobodyworriedanymoreabouthim.”可推斷出此人沒有錢，也沒有人關心他，即他是一個單身漢，因此本詞的意思為D項中的“asingleman”，分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。第三節七選五(第41--45題，共5小題，每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.________41________“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr?m,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunity(社區)innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.________42________Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.________43________Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you'regoingtofeelbadaboutthecommunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.________44________Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.________45________Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandcommunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.E.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.【答案】41.E42.B43.A44.G45.D【解析】Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不僅讓你的鍛煉更高效，且有助于美化身邊的環境，保持環境清潔。【41題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空格后面的“Plogging”beganinSweden”可知這是拾荒慢跑的定義。分析選項可知，B項（Theyareplogging）也是定義的部分，故選E。【42題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據第二段的內容可知，本段主要介紹plogging的起源。分析選項可知B項（拾荒慢跑就是這樣誕生的）與其意義一致。故選B項。【43題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本段可知，主要談拾荒慢跑的并列益處。根據本空格前的一句“Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.”可知，拾荒慢跑在幫助社區的同時還進行鍛煉。以及后面敘述的內容可知拾荒慢跑是鍛煉和社區服務的平等的組成部分。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A。【44題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段主要談及拾荒慢跑的幾個并列益處。根據空前的“it’sveryeasytohelpbuildthosesocialconnection.”可知，拾荒慢跑容易幫助建立那些社會聯系。及空后的“Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.”句子中的getto可以知道可知，加強社會人們之間的關系。分析選項可知G項（你可以了解你的鄰居）與“加強社會關一致的，故選G。【45題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據上文“theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories”可知選擇拾荒慢跑而不是尋常慢跑的另一個原因就是plogging鍛煉效果可能會更好。1小時的拾荒慢跑運消耗了288卡路里。可推斷出Jogging消耗的熱量少。分析選項可知D項