PAGE32-0宜昌市部分示范高中教學協作體2018年秋期末聯考高一英語(全卷滿分:150分考試用時:120分鐘)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。(請注意:答案一律填涂或書寫在專用答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，書面表達題用黑色筆書寫，否則無效)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At4:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:30pm.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenFlight353departsforNewYork?W:Itleavesat5:30pm,butyoumustcheckinonehourearlier.【詳解】本題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Howoftendoesthewomaneatout?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Howoftendoyoueatout,Shelly?W:Well,quiteoften.Ieatoutfivetimesaweek.【詳解】本題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whycan’tthemanreturntheshoes?A.Hehaswornthemtoolong.B.Helostthereceipt.C.Theshoesarecomfortable.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:Ineedtoreturntheseshoes.They’reveryuncomfortable.Hereisthereceipt.W:I’msorry,butIcannotdothat.You’vewornthemfortwoweeks.【詳解】本題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Cool.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:I’veneverseensuchweatherbefore.Thewholeworldisburning!W:Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilthesunsets.【詳解】本題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodoforhismotheronherbirthday?A.Buyherabunchofflowers.B.Buyheranewcoat.C.Cookadinnerforher.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:Ourmother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Whatkindofsurprisewillyouprepareforher?M:Givingpresentslikeflowersorclothesarenotgoodideas.SoIwanttocookadeliciousdinnerforher.Ibetshewillbesurprised.【詳解】本題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whohurttheman’seye?A.Hismanager.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetaclient.C.Havearest.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】W:Whathappenedtoyoureye?M:Nothingreally.Iwenttokissmydaughteronthecheeklastnightandshereacheduptostopme.Oneofherfingernailsscrapedmyeye.W:Thatsoundspainful.M:Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst,butthenextmorningitreallyhurt.W:You’dbetterseeadoctor.Theremightbeascar.M:I’dplannedtoseeadoctorthismorning,butwasaskedtomeetanimportantclientbymymanager.W:Oh,you’realwayssobusy!【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whereisthecafe?A.BehindRicky’snewhouse.B.Atthetopofthecliff.C.Nearthefence.9.WhenisRicky’sbirthday?A.14thAugust.B.15thAugust.C.16thAugust.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】M:Susanna,lookatthisphoto.Itisnearacliff.ButIdon’trememberwherewetookit.W:Umwell,itstilllookscold.Ithinkwe’dbeenforcyclingtotheRedMountainsNationalPark.M:Oh,Iremembertherewasacafeatthetopofthecliff.Wewenttheretohavearestandtookapictureoftheview.W:Yes,it’skindofdangerous.Thereisnofencesowehavetobecareful.M:Itisreallyagoodpicture.W:Oh,look.Thereisthedateontheback.WetookitonAugust15th.M:Yeah,itisjustthedaybeforeRicky’sbirthday.W:Oh,yes,yes!WecelebratedittogetheratRicky’snewhouse.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howmuchistherent?A.$300.B.$650.C.$950.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Gas.C.Water.12.Whenwillthewomantakealookattheapartment?A.At10amtoday.B.At10amtomorrow.C.Sometimenextweek.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Yes.Whatkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?W:I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?M:Yes.Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedit?W:Sometimearoundnextweek.Howmuchistherent?M:Well,therentis$650,witha$300securitydeposit.Gasandwaterareincluded,butyoupayforelectricity.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?W:Howabout10am?M:Good.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:MynameisBlanca.M:Blanca.I’llseeyoutomorrow.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.14.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?A.Adancingclub.B.Afootballclub.C.Achessclub.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?A.Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.B.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.C.Itcancontributetoone’sstudies.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employeeandemployer.C.Friends.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewlifeincollege?M:Well,itisverynice.Therearemanyclubsinthecollege,suchasdancingclubs,paintingclubsandfootballclubs.W:Haveyoujoinedanyclubs?M:Ihavejoinedachessclub.Youknow,Iamveryfondofplayingchess.W:Now,manycollegestudentsdoapart-timejobtoearnsomepocketmoney.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?M:Well,itcanreallyhelpusearnsomemoneyandgainsomeexperience.ButIamafraiditwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.Inwhichplaceistherea24-hourbank?A.TrafalgarSquareB.Westminster.C.Heathrowairport.18.HowlongarebanksinBritainusuallyopen?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.19.Wherecanoverseasvisitorschangemoney?A.Atlargedepartmentstores.B.Atlocalhotels.C.Atallthebanks.20.Whatshouldpeopledobeforechangingmoney?A.Fillinaform.B.GototheTrafalgarSquareoffice.C.Checktherateofexchange.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】Hello,everyone.WelcometoChannelV.WehavetalkedaboutthefamousschoolsinBritainlastweekend.Andtoday,let’sseethebanksinBritain.Thereare24-hourbanksatLondon’stwomainairports.OneisHeathrowandtheotherisGatwick.Otherwise,banksareusuallyopenfrom9:30to15:30,MondaytoFriday.BarclaysBankandNationalWestminsterBankofferaSaturdaymorningserviceatsomeoftheirbranches.OneexceptiontothisistheTrafalgarSquareofficewhoseopeninghoursare8:00to20:00onweekdaysandSaturdays,and10:00to17:00onSundays.Ifyouareoverseasvisitor,youcanchangemoneyatBureauxdeChange.Alsosomelargehotels,departmentstoresandtravelagentsoffersuchservices.Butbesuretocheckinadvancetherateofexchange,asthesevaryalot.InBritain,thereisaholidayspeciallydesignedforbanks.ThatistheBankHoliday.OnBankHoliday,bankswillbeclosedandbankworkerswillhaveashortvacation.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMostfoodies(吃貨)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.21.Ifpeoplewanttogoonadiet,theyneed________.A.Cheese&WinePairingapp.B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.D.HappyCowapp.22.WhichofthefollowingappsisNOTfreeforiPhoneorAndroid?A.HappyCowapp.B.Calorificapp.C.LocalEatsapp.D.Cheese&WinePairingapp.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowthedifferencesinfoodapps.B.ToadvertisethebestappsforiPhones.C.Tointroducesomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Toinformfoodiesofsomeusefulapps.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。短文向喜歡美食的人介紹了一些有用的app。【21題詳解】細節理解題。由Calorificapp中的“Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.”可知，這些圖片可以幫助那些正在節食的人和那些只想吃更健康食物的人。所以如果人們想節食，他們需要的是Calorificapp。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】細節理解題。由LocalEatsapp“Theappcostsaboutadollar.”可知，這個app需要花費一美元。所以LocalEatsapp對iphone和Android系統來說不是免費的。故C選項正確。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Mostfoodies(吃貨)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.”可知，大多數喜歡美食的人都認為吃健康食品很重要。但是有時候做出好的食物選擇可能很難。現在，有一些應用程序可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物，以改善他們的飲食和外出就餐的體驗。所以判斷出這篇文章的主要目的是告訴喜歡美食的人一些有用的app。故D選項正確。BEveryonehasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandyouoftenprotectingyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleratherangry.24.Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A.astorybook.B.aguidebook.C.asportsnewspaper.D.asciencemagazine.25.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraghaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.C.Heorshealwayslikesnewideas.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.26.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_______.A.curledup.B.onherback.C.onherstomach.D.onherside.27.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.B.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.C.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了人的睡覺姿勢會展示出人們不同的性格。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文介紹了人們的睡覺姿勢會展示出人們不同的性格。所以這篇文章是在向讀者科普關于睡覺姿勢展示出人們不同的性格相關的知識，故判斷出這篇文章最可能來源于科學雜志。故D選項正確。【25題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段“Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas”可知，如果你仰臥入睡，你是一個非常開放的人。你通常相信別人，你很容易被時尚或新思想所影響。所以A，C，D選項都被提及，只有B選項沒有被提及，故B選項正確。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets”可知，如果你趴著睡覺，你就是一個喜歡保守秘密的人。所以蒂娜幾乎不會把她的秘密告訴她的朋友，故判斷出她可能趴著睡覺。故C選項正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。分析短文的結構可知，短文是按照總--分的結構展開的，所以由第一段“butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.”可知，但是當你睡著的時候，你的睡姿顯示了真實的你。最能顯示你秘密性格的是你睡覺的姿勢。所以判斷出這篇文章告訴我們睡姿展示出人們的秘密性格。故A選項正確。【點睛】根據文章展開的結構形式是解決主旨大意題重要的解題方法。分析本篇短文的結構可知，短文是按照總--分的結構展開的，所以判斷出第一段是文章中心思想的表達處。由第一段“butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyoufallasleepwith.”可知，但是當你睡著的時候，你的睡姿顯示了真實的你。當然，在正常的夜晚，你經常改變你的睡姿。最能顯示你秘密性格的是你睡覺的姿勢。所以判斷出這篇文章告訴我們睡姿展示出人們的秘密性格。這里but表示轉折，內容是作者真實的基本觀點或寫作目的，而這又是文章中心思想的所在。所以判斷出這篇文章告訴我們睡姿展示出人們的秘密性格。故小題4的正確答案為A選項。CTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.Tofacethemusicmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butpleasedonotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowoffandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundtown.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.Thatcouldmeanlosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesameas“facethemusic”.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.28.Whatdoes“facethemusic”mean?A.Goingtoamusicalperformance.B.Apologizingtothepersonyouhavehurt.C.Dealingwiththesituationyouhavecaused.D.Acceptingtheunpleasantresultsofanaction.29.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsdoesn’thavethesamemeaningwiththeothers?A.Facethemusic.B.Makeyourbed.C.Takeyourmedicine.D.Paythepiper.30.Whichactionbelongstoa“takeyourmedicine”？A.Youcaughtacoldandtooksomemedicine.B.Youworkedhardbutfailedintheexam.C.Youbrokethetrafficrulesandcausedanaccident.D.Youmovedtoanewcityandlosttouchwithyouroldfriends.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthenextprogramme?A.Otherwordsandtheirstories.B.Thebeginningof“paythepiper”.C.Thewideruseof“facethemusic”.D.Anexampleof“takeyourmedicine”.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。用舉例的方式闡述了facethemusic這個詞的寓意，它的意思是接受自己行為導致的不愉快結果，并介紹了它的幾個其它的同義詞。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第二段“Tofacethemusicmeanstoaccepttheunpleasantresultsofanaction.”可知，“facethemusic”意思是接受自己行為導致的不愉快結果。故D選項正確。【29題詳解】細節理解題。文中對四個選項的意思分別進行了解釋，Paythepiper和Takeyourmedicine都是Facethemusic的同義詞，意思是接受自己行為導致的不愉快結果，由第七段的“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”Hemeansyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults,oraswesayinAmericanspokenEnglish,youmustdealwithit!可知，“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”意思是說你造成了某種惡劣狀況，現在你得承受這一結果，也就是我們在美式口語中所說的，你必須處理這一情況。所以Makeyourbed的意思是說你造成了某種惡劣狀況，所以Makeyourbed與其它幾個詞意思不同，故選B選項正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone”可知，“takeyourmedicine”意思是接受自己行為導致的不愉快結果。所以判斷出C選項“你違反了交通規則，導致了交通事故”符合“takeyourmedicine”。故C選項正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.”可知，“Paythepiper”和“facethemusic”的意思同，但是，這個表達有它自己非常有趣的開端。我們將用另外的詞和它們的故事來討論這個表達的開端。所以判斷出下一段要講的是Paythepiper的開端。故B選項正確。【點睛】根據上一段的內容來判斷下一段的內容是解決判斷題的重要切入點。這一般適用于推測短文最后一段之后段落的內容。在這樣的判斷中，短文最后一段通常會以問題的方式留下疑問，或者以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個懸而未決的問題。這個時候以問題的方式留下疑問或者以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個懸而未決的問題就是下一段要討論的內容。由最后一段“Paythepiper”alsomeansthesameas“facethemusic”.But,thatexpressionhasitsownveryinterestingbeginning.WewilltalkaboutthatonanotherWordsandTheirStories.”可知，“Paythepiper”和“facethemusic”的意思同，但是，這個表達有它自己非常有趣的開端。我們將用另外的詞和它們的故事來討論這個表達的開端。所以本段以陳述句的形式給讀者留下一個懸而未決的問題“我們將用另外的詞和它們的故事來討論這個表達的開端”。所以判斷出下一段要講的是Paythepiper的開端。故B選項正確。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizelargeamountsofinformationsothattheyareabletofinditatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto___________________.A.describehowtousetheInternet.B.introducethemaintopic.C.showtheauthor’sattitude.D.explainhowtostoreinformation.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.D.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people___________________.A.rememberhowtofindtheinformation.B.keeptheinformationinmind.C.changethequantityofinformation.D.organizeinformationlikeacomputer.35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.B.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.C.Weareusingmemorydifferently.D.Weneedabetterwaytogetinformation.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。隨著互聯網用戶越來越依賴互聯網來存儲信息，人們的記憶力會下降嗎？專家們通過研究表明互聯網正在改變我們記憶的內容和方式。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知，專家們想知道互聯網是否改變了我們所記憶的內容和記憶方式。所以判斷出文章以兩個問題的形式開頭就是要引出文章的主題。故B選項正確。【33題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知，第一組的人知道他們可以再次找到這些信息，所以他們并沒有努力去記住這些信息。所以在第一次實驗中我們了解到第一組并沒有努力去記住這些信息。故D選項正確。【34題詳解】細節理解題。由倒數第二段“WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”可知，當人們使用互聯網時，他們不記得這些信息。相反，他們記得如何找到它。這就是所謂的"交互記憶"。所以在“交互記憶"中人們記得如何查找信息。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.”可知，這并不意味著我們變得更聰明了或者更不聰明了。但毫無疑問，我們使用記憶的方式正在發生變化。所以判斷出Sparrow研究中表明互聯網的影響是它使我們記憶的方式不同了。故C選項正確。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文針對如何成為尖子生提出了幾條建議。【36題詳解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么強調上課聽老師講的內容有多重要都不為過。如果你有什么值得補充的，參加課堂討論。上課時要注意，特別是講課時。這些都是圍繞著上課聽老師講課而展開的。所以判斷出小題1是本段的標題。故C選項“注意老師說的每一句話。”符合題意。故C選項切題。【37題詳解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以這樣的方式，通過真正思考你正在寫的東西將會幫助你更有效地學習。所以以上都是小題2對學習所帶來的積極影響。故小題2要說明是什么樣的學習方法。故F選項“用自己的話來記筆記”符合題意。故F選項切題。【38題詳解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你會有更多的功課要補，并且已經錯過了很多的課。所以由“however可知，”前后兩句為轉折關系。所以判斷出小題3要說“確實，你能夠補上功課”。故A選項“確實，你能夠補上功課”符合句意。故A選項切題。【39題詳解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一種“我不在乎學校或這個班級”的態度，那么老師們就不太愿意幫助你解決問題。懶惰的態度也是如此。對老師和其他學生要有尊重的態度。當其他學生犯錯誤時，盡量不要笑。所以以上這些都是在告誡學生“要對事情保持良好的態度”。也就是本段的標題。故判斷出小題4“要對事情保持好的態度”是本段的標題。故B選項切題。【40題詳解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，問問別人。閱讀你的課本和筆記，如果問題不能解決，就要尋求幫助。問問老師、朋友、同學、父母等。如果你需要的話，找一個家庭教師。以上都在說明在學習上需要幫助時，就要去問別人，向別人尋求幫助。所以判斷出小題5通過“需要幫助并不丟臉”來鼓勵讀者要問問題。故D選項“需要幫助并不丟臉”符合句意。故D選項切題。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegottheremydaughterheadedfortheswings(秋千)andaskedfora___41___.Inoticedanotherlittlegirl___42___togetherownswinggoinghighasIwas___43___mydaughtertogohigherandhigher.Iwalkedovertothelittlegirlandasked___44___sheneededhelp.ShesmiledandsaidYESandIsoonhadherfeetflyingtowardsthe___45___whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyselfpushingswingsandplayinggameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas___46___tired,butmyspiritswereflying___47___thanthoseswings.ThreeyearslaterIwas___48___againafteraday’swork.Still,Ineededto___49___mykidsfromtheirschoolbeforeheadinghome.Istoodinthe___50___waitingareawaitingformychildren.Suddenly,Ifelttwo___51___armswrappedaroundmylegs.IlookeddownandtherewasthelittlegirlImet3yearsbeforeonthe___52___smilingupatme.Shegavemeabighugbeforerunningawayto___53___theschoolbus.AsIwatchedher___54___,Ididn’tfeeltiredanymoreandmyspiritswereonceagain___55___withthatswing.Thelovewe___56___withotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itwilltravelfromhearttoheart.Itmaytakesecondsoritmaytake___57___.Thelawoflove,___58___isneverbroken.Wewillgetbackwhatwegive.Wewillharvestwhatwe___59___.Thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebackto___60___us.41.A.jumpB.pullC.pushD.climb42.A.failedB.decidedC.stoppedD.managed43.A.encouragingB.helpingC.refusingD.advising44.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether45.A.cloudsB.groundC.swingD.trees46.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally47.A.fasterB.higherC.morequicklyD.moreslowly48.A.amazedB.upsetC.concernedD.tired49.A.lookafterB.pickupC.takeawayD.bringup50.A.parents’B.teachers’C.patients’D.passengers’51.A.strongB.longC.tinyD.weak52.A.classroomB.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground53.A.driveB.catchC.reachD.repair54.A.handsB.headC.faceD.back55.A.flyingB.cryingC.runningD.falling56.A.ownB.careC.shareD.f