PAGE23-/NUMPAGES232018~2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Dothewomanafavor.C.Havethewoman'scarrepaired.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenovel?A.Thelanguagewasgood.B.Thestorywasdifficult.C.Theendingwassatisfying.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveatasteofthesalad.B.Eatsomeicecream.C.Addsornesalttothesalad.5.Howwasthebiologycourselastterm?A.Well-organized.B.Notsogood.C.Veryinteresting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題.6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AfteranEnglishlisteningclass.B.BeforeanEnglishlisteningclass.C.DuringanEnglishlisteningclass.7.Whatseemstobethewoman'smajorproblem?A.ShetakesnointerestinEnglish.B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtouseaheadphone.C.Shecan'tovercomehernervousness.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題.8.Whatcolorpackingpaperdoesthemanchoose?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Lightpurple.9.Whatelsedidthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Anecklace.B.Aring.C.Ahandbag.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.HowcanDianaachievehighscoresaccordingtoherself?A.Sheworksveryhard.B.Shegetshelpfromothers.C.Sheisagenius(天オ).11.WhatisTRUEaboutDiana'sIQ?A.Verylow.B.Aboveaverage(平均水平).C.Average.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A.Buysomebooks.B.TesttheirEQs.C.Gotothelibrary聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthegirllearnmostofthecomputerskills?A.Byherself.B.Fromschool.C.Fromherparents.14.Whatkindsofcomputerdoesthegirlhavenow?A.Alaptop.B.APC.C.AniPad.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoget?A.Anewpersonalcomputer.B.Anewlaptop.C.AnewiPhone.16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisacollegestudent.B.Themanandthewomanhaveknowneachotherforalongtime.C.Youngpeoplecornmunicateoftenthroughtheinternet.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisSpainfamousfor?A.Itsfoods.B.Itsunusuallifestyle.C.Itswine.18.WhattimedoSpanishpeoplehavedinner?A.At7:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.19.WhatdoSpanishpeoplelovedoing?A.Walking.B.Cooking.C.Drinking.20.WhendoSpanishpeopleoftengoforatrip?A.OnNationalDay.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear'sDay.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在).AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost.thetragedy(悲劇)occurredontheafternoon.December14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobeneartheSpotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild'sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren'scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭莫儀式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.1.Theunderlinedword"occurred"heremeans"".A.employedB.mixedC.happenedD.guided2.Whenthethreestudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere.A.skatingontheiceB.havingapicnicC.walkingalongthelakeD.takingphotosatthelake3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoLongbiao'sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.B.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.C.Theuniversitystudentsdidn'tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.4.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.A.callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudentsB.warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingoniceC.tellusatragedyD.adviseuniversitystudentstocherish(珍惜)theirlives【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩名大學(xué)生因勇救落水兒童而犧牲，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褡园l(fā)舉行了祭奠儀式送別英雄，目前，因參與救人而被凍傷的幾名大學(xué)生仍在康復(fù)中。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞后的“ontheafternoon.December14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhot”是事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“發(fā)生”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AstudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisClassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.”可知，兒童落水時(shí)，大學(xué)生們正在湖邊拍照，故D項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.”可知，一名落水兒童當(dāng)場死亡，再根據(jù)“Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.”可知，參與救人的兩名大學(xué)生死于嚴(yán)寒和體力不支，一共有三名學(xué)生死亡，故B項(xiàng)正確。【4題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist”可知，作者認(rèn)為勇救落水而犧牲的兩名大學(xué)生是英雄，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章就是號召大家學(xué)習(xí)他們的英雄事跡，故A項(xiàng)正確。BFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90374PostedOct12,201613:27byAmandaDatedue:Dec12,2016BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforTeachers,whoseNativeLanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.MostlyschoolsareinSouthofChina.TheBenefitpackageforESLTeachersincludes:Period:1stMar.2017to1stJul.2017Salary:4,000yuanto5,000yuan/MonthTeachingload&schedule:20teachinghoursperweekArent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentforlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroomKitchenequipmentprovided.Otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied:waterheater,microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(docorJPEGformat).Thesubjecttobementioned,as"TeachinChina".1.Resume(簡歷)2.Acopyofacademicdegree/diploma/certificate3.Acopyofyourvalidpassport4.Arecentcolorphoto5.Aletterofrecommendation/orreleaseletterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6.Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication5.Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.OnOctober12th,2016.B.OnDecember12th,2016.C.OnMarch1st,2017.D.OnJuly1st,2017.6.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyouapplyforthejob?A.Tocopyyourresume.B.Tofindaphotoofyourown.C.Tosendyouracademiccertificate.D.Tomakeacopyofyourvalidpassport.7.Whatwillyougetifyouareemployed?A.AstayinChinafor6months.B.Awell-paidjobinSouthofChina.C.Anairheaterinyourlivingroom.D.Anapartmentwithoutpayingrent.【答案】5.B6.D7.D【解析】本文是一則招聘外教的廣告，介紹了截止日期、工作地點(diǎn)、薪資、待遇以及注意事項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Datedue:Dec12,2016”可知，申請的截至日期是2016年12月12日，故B項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3.Acopyofyourvalidpassport”可知，需要復(fù)印好有效證件，故D項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentforlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroomKitchenequipmentprovided.”可知，一經(jīng)錄用，公司會提供一套免租金的公寓，故D項(xiàng)正確。CFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮臺).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.8.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout..A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardoDaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisID.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre9.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.10.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB.oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC.greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD.kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort11.Inthethirdparagraphtheword"moat"probablymeans.A.ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB.alonganddeepditch(溝)dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC.acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD.alongandhighwallaroundcastle【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了保存很多國家藝術(shù)瑰寶的博物館——盧浮宮。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中的“FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.”可知，本文主要介紹了保存很多國家藝術(shù)瑰寶的博物館——盧浮宮，故A項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知，藝術(shù)瑰寶保存在博物館中可以給每個(gè)人提供一個(gè)欣賞偉大的藝術(shù)作品的機(jī)會，故C項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知，盧浮宮成為公共博物館的目的是讓每個(gè)人都能欣賞偉大的藝術(shù)作品，由此可知，偉大的藝術(shù)應(yīng)該與所有人一起分享，故C項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“topreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin”可知，moat是用來阻止敵敵人進(jìn)入城堡的，應(yīng)該是在城堡周圍挖的又長又深、裝滿水的溝渠，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題的難度較大，對畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)畫線詞后的“topreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin”可知，moat是用來阻止敵人進(jìn)入城堡的，由于前面已經(jīng)提到了高墻，所以此處應(yīng)該是在城堡周圍挖的又長又深、裝滿水的溝渠而不是又長又高的墻。DAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展開)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練)aperson'scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(勝不驕,敗不餒).12.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D.Alltheabove.13.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because.A.theirfavoriteteamwinsB.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycan'thelpthemselves14.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.15.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?Because.A.theytraintheircharacterinthegameB.theyunderstandeachotherC.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhelpeachother【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了世界上的人們都很喜歡運(yùn)動，文章介紹了運(yùn)動的相關(guān)知識，不同運(yùn)動的起源，說明了人們喜歡運(yùn)動原因，運(yùn)動能夠增加人與人之間的友誼等。【12題詳解】C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.全世界的人們喜歡運(yùn)動，運(yùn)動幫助人們健康、高興、生活得更長。可知A、B、C項(xiàng)都符合意思，故選D【13題詳解】A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.可知他們所喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝是他們高興的真正原因。【14題詳解】D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句、第二句Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.一些運(yùn)動可以追溯到幾千年，想跑和跳。比如中國的武術(shù)歷史悠久，籃球和排球就相當(dāng)新。故選D【15題詳解】B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.句意是：來自不同國家的人們或許不能互相理解，但一起比賽之后他們會變成好朋友。可知在一場比賽以后，人們就可以相互理解了。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類閱讀。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined(解釋)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___18___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindiferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.E【解析】本文對幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文對幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，所以這里應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一個(gè)總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。所以選C。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.可知這里意思是另外一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站，所以選D。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.可知這里在談?wù)撾娔X游戲，所以接下來會說魔獸世界就是一個(gè)很好的例子，所以選A。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.可知這里意思是社交媒體的內(nèi)容會創(chuàng)作的更快，所以選B。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.可知這里意思是有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是不好的。所以選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MillionairePeterbecameblindbecauseofanillness.ThedoctortoldhimthatonlybyhavingaCorneatransplantsurgery(眼角膜移植手術(shù))couldhe___21___hissight.Peterofferedalargeamountofmoneyforthecornea,buthedidn'tgetany___22___.BecausePeterwastoo___23___ofhis"wealth"andhaddonemanyunkindthings,hehadabad___24___.Soassoonasdonors(捐贈者)heardhisname,allofthem___25___.AtfirstPetergotangryeasilybecauseofhiswealth,butlater,hehadno___26___buttowaitquietly.Oneday,Peterfelthiswaytothelittle___27___beforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadto.enjoythesunshine.___28___,hesawnothingbutdarkness.Justthen,someone___29___himallofasudden.Peterbecame___30___,sohecried,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit?I'mmillionairePeter!"Theanswerwasfroma___31___,"Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme!"Peterthensaid,"Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust___32___withme!"Theboysaidyes.Peternodded___33___andhisfacelitupwithasmile.Peterasked,"Isthesceneherebeautiful?"Theboybegan___34___it,"Howbeautiful!Thegreengrass,thebluesky,andthebeautifulflowerseverywhere.."Peterbeganto___35___thatboyashewaslistening.___36___hebecameimpatient,shoutingtowardthesky,"Oh,myGod,thelittleboyisso___37___,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”Atthismoment,aladyinterruptedPeter,"Youare___38___!Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"___39___,Petersatonthesquare,tearsrunningdownhisface.Sincethen,thecitycharitywould___40___alargeamountofmoneyeveryyear.ThedonorwastheverymillionairenamedPeter.21.A.rescueB.keepC.regainD.catch22.A.responseB.attentionC.rewardD.benefit23.A.fondB.proudC.carefulD.tired24.A.reputationB.attitudeC.habitD.experience25.A.leftB.acceptedC.cheeredD.refused26.A.chanceB.choiceC.inspirationD.intention27.A.yardB.parkC.squareD.garden28.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.hitB.calledC.stoppedD.shook30.A.confusedB.annoyedC.amusedD.worried31.A.ladyB.manC.girlD.boy32.A.liveB.agreeC.chatD.play33.A.happilyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.unwillingly34.A.observingB.readingC.imaginingD.describing35.A.ignoreB.supportC.respectD.envy36.A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Regularly37.A.poorB.kindC.luckyD.clever38.A.sensitiveB.wealthyC.wrongD.different39.A.SatisfiedB.AstonishedC.DisappointedD.Delighted40.A.donateB.collectC.receiveD.pay【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)需要做眼角膜移植手術(shù)的百萬富翁在一個(gè)盲童的影響下一改往日的作風(fēng)，變得友善起來，每年都向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.rescue營救；B.keep保持；C.regain重新獲得、恢復(fù)；D.catch捉住。根據(jù)本空前的“ThedoctortoldhimthatonlybyhavingaCorneatransplantsurgerycouldhe”可知，醫(yī)生告訴Peter，只有做眼角膜移植手術(shù)才能讓他恢復(fù)視力，故C項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.response回應(yīng)；B.attention注意；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.benefit益處。Peter出了一大筆錢買眼角膜，但是沒有得到任何回應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fond喜歡的；B.proud驕傲的；C.careful認(rèn)真的；D.tired勞累的。根據(jù)本空后的“ofhis"wealth"andhaddonemanyunkindthings”可知，他對自己的財(cái)富感到驕傲，并且做了很多不友善的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reputation名聲；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他做了很多不友善的事情，因此名聲很不好，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.left離開；B.accepted接受；C.cheered喝彩；D.refused拒絕。他的名聲很不好，因此人們都拒絕為他捐贈眼角膜，故D項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會；B.choice選擇；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.intention意圖。除了耐心等待他沒有別的選擇，故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.yard庭院；B.park公園；C.square廣場；D.garden花園。根據(jù)下文中的“Petersatonthesquare”可知，一天，Peter摸索著來到醫(yī)院前的小廣場，故C項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.Besides況且；C.Therefore所以；D.However然而。他抬起頭享受陽光，然而他的眼前一片漆黑，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hit撞擊；B.called打電話；C.stopped攔下；D.shook搖晃。根據(jù)本空后的“Don'tyouseewhoyouhit?”可知，突然有人撞了他，故A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.amused逗樂的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)本空后的“sohecried,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit?”可知，Peter很生氣，故B項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lady女士；B.man先生；C.girl女孩；D.boy男孩。根據(jù)下文中的“Theboy”可知，撞到Peter的是一個(gè)小男孩，故D項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.live生活；B.agree同意；C.chat聊天；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)下文兩人的對話可知，Peter讓小男孩和他聊天，故C項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily高興地；B.casually隨便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)本空后的“andhisfacelitupwithasmile.”可知，小男孩高興地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，臉上揚(yáng)起了一個(gè)大大的微笑，故A項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.observing觀察；B.reading閱讀；C.imagining想象；D.describing描述。根據(jù)本空后的“Howbeautiful!Thegreengrass,thebluesky,andthebeautifulflowerseverywhere..”可知，小男孩在描述美景，故D項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ignore忽視；B.support支持；C.respect尊重；D.envy嫉妒、羨慕。根據(jù)下文中的“Whydoyougivehimlight?”聽著他的描述，Peter開始嫉妒小男孩，故D項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Especially特別、尤其；B.Suddenly突然；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Regularly有規(guī)律地。突然，Peter變得不耐煩，仰頭大喊，故B項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.poor窮的；B.kind善良的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.clever聰明的。與下文中的“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.”呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.wealthy富有的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)本空后的“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”可知，小男孩的媽媽對Peter說“你錯(cuò)了，其實(shí)他剛才所描述的是我告訴他的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.Satisfied滿意的；B.Astonished吃驚的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Delighted高興的。根據(jù)本空后的“Petersatonthesquare,tearsrunningdownhisface.”可知，小男孩媽媽的話讓Peter很吃驚，故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.donate捐贈；B.collect收集；C.receive收到；D.pay支付。根據(jù)本空后的“ThedonorwastheverymillionairenamedPeter.”可知，從那時(shí)起，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)每年都會收到一大筆錢，而捐贈者正是Peter。故選C.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫相應(yīng)位置上。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter___41___(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday___42___theCompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafive___43___(minute)shorttalkThenthesixyoungPeopleallwenthome.___44___themorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It___45___(say),Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany."Theyoungmanfeltverysad,butheanswered___46___(polite)"Thankyouallthesame."___47___(late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying"Weareglad___48___(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,"That'sbecauseof___49___Samemessageinthemomning.Onlyyousaid“Thankyou".Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightanswer."Whenyoufeel___50___(disappoint),donotforgettosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.【答案】41.finishing42.but43.minutes44.On45.said46.politely47.later48.totell49.the50.disappointed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)畢業(yè)找工作的年輕人因?yàn)槎Y貌的舉止被公司錄用。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個(gè)年輕人想在畢業(yè)后找一份工作。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，故填finishing。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：來面試的有六個(gè)人，但那家公司只要一個(gè)人。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：面試只有五分鐘的簡短談話。five后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填minutes。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：第三天上午，這個(gè)年輕人收到了一條短信。在具體某一天的上午或下午用介詞on，故填On。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：短信上說“很遺憾通知你你沒有通過面試”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填said。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那個(gè)年輕人很難過，但他還是禮貌地回復(fù)“仍然謝謝您”。修飾動詞answered用副詞，故填politely。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：那天下午晚些時(shí)候，他又收到了一條短信，上面說“很高興通知你你已經(jīng)被我公司錄用了”。此處表示“那天下午晚些時(shí)候”，故填later。【48題詳解】考查不定式。句意參考上題解析，be+形容詞+不定式表示“做某事是……的”，故填totell。【49題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：因?yàn)橥瑯右粭l短信，只有你說了謝謝。same常和the連用，表示“相同的”，故填the。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你感到失望時(shí)，不要忘了對讓你失望的人說聲謝謝。表示人的感受用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填disappointed。【點(diǎn)睛】很多高一新生弄不清什么時(shí)候使用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，什么時(shí)候該使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，注意ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，表示“感到……的”，例如本篇第10題，當(dāng)你感到失望時(shí)，不要忘了對讓你失望的人說聲謝謝。表示人的感受用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填disappointed。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ladiesandgentlemen,It'smyhonortogiveaspeechhere.After-schoolactivitiesplayaimportantpartinourschoolli-fe.Properactivitieshelpenrichourlives,broadenourhorizonsordevelopourpersonalities.Mineownexperiencecanserveasacaseinpoint.WhenIwasinSeniorOne,Ibecomeamemb-erofourdramaclub,thatIusedtovisitonweekends.Sincemyparticipationinvariousactivitiesorg-anizingbytheclub,Iachievedalot.Theseactivitiesbringmealotoffuns,providemewithgoodopportunitiestodevelopnewfrien-dshipsandopenawindowthroughwhichIhaveabrand-newoutlook.Withsomuchadvantagessh-ownabove,whynottojoinusatonce?【答案】51.aan52.orand53.MineWy54.becomebecame55.thatwhich56.organizingorganized57.I前添加have58.funsfun59.muchmany60.去掉to【解析】第一處：a→animportant的發(fā)音開頭是元音，故要用不定冠詞an。第二處：or→and句意：適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒佑兄谪S富我們的生活，拓寬我們的視野，并且可以培養(yǎng)我們的性格。enrichourlives，broadenourhorizons和developourpersonalities是并列關(guān)系，故要將or改為and。第三處：Mine→Mymine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于＂my+名詞＂。該處后面有名詞experience，故要將Mine改為My。第四處：become→became該句的時(shí)間狀語為＂WhenIwasinSeniorOne＂，是過去的時(shí)間，故主句要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)將become改為became。第五處：that→which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，＂whichIusedtovisitonweekends＂是非限制性定語從句，修飾ourdramaclub，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作visit的賓語，故要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。第六處：organizing→organized＂organizedbytheclub＂是定語從句，修飾variousactivities，variousactivities和organize之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞作定語。第七處：I后加have該句的時(shí)間狀語為＂Sincemyparticipationinvariousactivities＂，since引出時(shí)間狀語，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故要在I后加have。第八處：funs→funfun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故要將funs改為fun。第九處：much→manymuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。advantages是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故要將much改為many。第十處：去掉towhynotdosth.意為＂為什么不做