第第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高一上學期英語(必修一)《Unit2TravellingAround》單元測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1．applyvi.&vt.申請vt.應用;涂→applicationn．申請;應用→applicantn．申請人2．amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚奇的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇;驚喜3．arrangementn．安排;籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排;籌備4．extremelyadv.極其;非常→extremeadj.極其的;極度的5．powerfuladj.強有力的;有權勢的→powern．能力;力量;權力→powerlessadj.無力的;無能的6．officialadj.官方的;正式的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官7．recognisevt.辨別出;承認;認可→recognitionn．承認;認可8．accommodationn．住處;膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處9．admirevt.欽佩;贊賞→admirationn．崇拜;贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的10．architecturen．建筑設計;建筑學→architectn．建筑設計師11．economyn．經濟;節約→economicadj.經濟(上)的;經濟學的12．rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金為n．租金13．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包14．sourcen．來源;出處15．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄16．siten．地點;位置;現場17．typen．類型;種類vi.&vt.打字18．flightn．空中航行;航班;航程19．uniqueadj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的20．pathn．小路;路線;道路21．destinationn．目的地;終點22．contactvt.聯絡;聯系n．聯系;接觸23．soldiern．士兵;軍人24．transportn．交通運輸系統vt.運輸;運送25．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n．遠足;徒步旅行26．creditn．借款;信用;稱贊;學分27．detailn．細節;詳情;細微之處28．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求29．viewn．視野;景色;看法30．sightn．景象;視野;視力31．commentn．議論;評論vi.&vt.發表意見;評論短語1．applyfor申請2．takecontrolof控制;接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構成;形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記7．checkout結賬離開(旅館等)bemadeupof由……構成;becomprisedof由……構成;becomposedof由……構成;consistof由……構成句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個原因西班牙語是秘魯的一門主要的官方語言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.狹窄地；勉強地2．adj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的→powerfullyadv.強有力地；有權勢地；有影響力地→powern.力量；權力3．adj.官方的；正式的；公務的n.官員；要員→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公務地4．vt.辨別出；承認；認可→recognitionn.承認；認出；公認5．n.住處；停留處；膳宿→accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿；使適應；容納6．vt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕7．n.建筑設計；建筑學→architectn.建筑設計師8．n.空中航行；航班；航程→flyvt.飛越；空運vi.飛詞性轉換（二）9．apologisev.道歉→n.道歉，致歉10．stressn.重音，重讀；壓力→adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→adj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的11．strengthn.強烈程度→vt.加強，增強，鞏固12．admirev.欽佩；贊美；羨慕→n.欽佩；羨慕13．judgev.認為；判斷→n.判斷；意見14．settlev.和解，結束（爭論）→n.解決；定居點→n.移民；殖民者15．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的→adv.一般，通常16．powern.權力→adj.強有力的；有影響（感染）力的17．obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見的→adv.明顯地，顯而易見地18．entireadj.全部的，整個的→adv.全部，整個19．enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的→adv.非常，極其20．disqualifyv.（因犯規而）取消……的資格→[反義詞]v.使合格，使稱職詞性轉換（三）21．v．欽佩；贊美；羨慕→admirationn．欽佩;羨慕22．v．認為；判斷→judgementn．判斷；意見23．v．和解；結束(爭論)→settlementn．解決；定居點→settlern．移民；殖民者24．adv.明顯地；顯而易見地→obviousadj.顯然的；顯而易見的25．adv.一般；通常→typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的26．adj.強有力的；有影響(感染)力的→powern．權力27．adj.全部的；整個的→entirelyadv.全部；整個28．adv.非常；極其→enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的29．v．(因犯規而)取消……的資格→[反義詞]qualifyv．使合格，使稱職單句語法填空30．Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.31．—I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.—Howlongyou(stay)there?32．I(write)anewbookthesedays.33．Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Whensummer(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!34．Thesummerholiday(come).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.35．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.36．Nowthelocalauthorities(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.37．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.38．Theyarealways(comment)onwhatI’mwearing.39．Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,(extreme)nervousandexcited.完成句子40．你的同學也面臨著同樣的問題。Yourclassmatesare．41．Theremustbesomeonewhocan(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)42．Thestore(擠滿了)customersduringtheholidaysale.43．(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.44．Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we(看得清)ofthewholetown.閱讀理解TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)ofa19th-centuryprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.45．Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A．PlacedesFêtes. B．LeDoyenné. C．MiCompaChava. D．Vilas.46．WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A．Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B．Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C．Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D．Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.七選五Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.48BurningManBurningManstartedin1986.WhenLarryHarveymadean8-foottallwoodenfigureandlititonfire,oneoftheworld’scraziestpartieswasborn.49Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andburnitupwithnothingleft.RioCarnival50Itiswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Theeventattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalf-millionforeignvisitors.It’salsocelebratedinmanyotherLatinAmericannations,butnoneislikeRio.HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalLocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.51IceandSnowWorldopensatnight,withcolorfullightsshow.Otheractivitiesincludeskiingandswimmingintheriver.DiadeLosMuertosKnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.52Insomecities,childrenwilldressupincostumeandgodoor-to-dooraskingsweets,muchliketrick-or-treatintheUS.A．Inaword,thisisanAsiancelebration.B．Therearedifferentthemesforthecelebration.C．IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.D．RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.E．Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.F．Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.G．Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.語篇填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe53(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom5415thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis55SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour56(accommodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest57(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique58it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillbe59(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour60(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand61(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes,during62youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.完形填空Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe63forTomTurcich,though.OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn’ta64thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied65attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.66byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong67toliveeverydaytothefullest.Tom’swalk68asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe69ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he70Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,7125,000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom72numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas73duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno74buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe75side,hemetmanykindpeopleand76thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom77himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.63．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention64．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple65．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly66．A．Torn B．Shocked C．Moved D．Surprised67．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire68．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained69．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship70．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．adopted71．A．covering B．holding C．occupying D．equaling72．A．responded B．experienced C．accepted D．ignored73．A．blownaway B．carriedaway C．backedup D．heldup74．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity75．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright76．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved77．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed應用文寫作假定你是李華，受你的邀請，你的英國筆友Tony在即將來臨的暑假要來你所在城市大連游玩，請你根據下列提示信息擬一份旅游計劃，以便朋友到來時做到各方面有條不紊。1．去機場接機；2．游玩大連市區；3．去海灘看海，等等。要求：1.可以適當添加信息，以使行文連貫；2．詞數80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案詞匯1．applyvi.&vt.申請vt.應用;涂→applicationn．申請;應用→applicantn．申請人2．amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚奇的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇;驚喜3．arrangementn．安排;籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排;籌備4．extremelyadv.極其;非常→extremeadj.極其的;極度的5．powerfuladj.強有力的;有權勢的→powern．能力;力量;權力→powerlessadj.無力的;無能的6．officialadj.官方的;正式的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官7．recognisevt.辨別出;承認;認可→recognitionn．承認;認可8．accommodationn．住處;膳宿→accommodatevt.提供住處9．admirevt.欽佩;贊賞→admirationn．崇拜;贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的10．architecturen．建筑設計;建筑學→architectn．建筑設計師11．economyn．經濟;節約→economicadj.經濟(上)的;經濟學的12．rentvt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金為n．租金13．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包14．sourcen．來源;出處15．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄16．siten．地點;位置;現場17．typen．類型;種類vi.&vt.打字18．flightn．空中航行;航班;航程19．uniqueadj.唯一的;獨特的;特有的20．pathn．小路;路線;道路21．destinationn．目的地;終點22．contactvt.聯絡;聯系n．聯系;接觸23．soldiern．士兵;軍人24．transportn．交通運輸系統vt.運輸;運送25．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n．遠足;徒步旅行26．creditn．借款;信用;稱贊;學分27．detailn．細節;詳情;細微之處28．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求;請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求;請求29．viewn．視野;景色;看法30．sightn．景象;視野;視力31．commentn．議論;評論vi.&vt.發表意見;評論短語1．applyfor申請2．takecontrolof控制;接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構成;形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記7．checkout結賬離開(旅館等)bemadeupof由……構成;becomprisedof由……構成;becomposedof由……構成;consistof由……構成句式1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個原因西班牙語是秘魯的一門主要的官方語言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.狹窄地；勉強地2．adj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的→powerfullyadv.強有力地；有權勢地；有影響力地→powern.力量；權力3．adj.官方的；正式的；公務的n.官員；要員→officiallyadv.官方地；正式地；公務地4．vt.辨別出；承認；認可→recognitionn.承認；認出；公認5．n.住處；停留處；膳宿→accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿；使適應；容納6．vt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕7．n.建筑設計；建筑學→architectn.建筑設計師8．n.空中航行；航班；航程→flyvt.飛越；空運vi.飛【答案】1．narrow2．powerful3．official4．recognise/recognize5．accommodation6．admire7．architecture8．flight詞性轉換（二）9．apologisev.道歉→n.道歉，致歉10．stressn.重音，重讀；壓力→adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→adj.焦慮不安的，心力交瘁的11．strengthn.強烈程度→vt.加強，增強，鞏固12．admirev.欽佩；贊美；羨慕→n.欽佩；羨慕13．judgev.認為；判斷→n.判斷；意見14．settlev.和解，結束（爭論）→n.解決；定居點→n.移民；殖民者15．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的→adv.一般，通常16．powern.權力→adj.強有力的；有影響（感染）力的17．obviousadj.顯然的，顯而易見的→adv.明顯地，顯而易見地18．entireadj.全部的，整個的→adv.全部，整個19．enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的→adv.非常，極其20．disqualifyv.（因犯規而）取消……的資格→[反義詞]v.使合格，使稱職【答案】9．apology10．stressfulstressed11．strengthen12．admiration13．judgement14．settlementsettler15．typically16．powerful17．obviously18．entirely19．enormously20．qualify詞性轉換（三）21．v．欽佩；贊美；羨慕→admirationn．欽佩;羨慕22．v．認為；判斷→judgementn．判斷；意見23．v．和解；結束(爭論)→settlementn．解決；定居點→settlern．移民；殖民者24．adv.明顯地；顯而易見地→obviousadj.顯然的；顯而易見的25．adv.一般；通常→typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的26．adj.強有力的；有影響(感染)力的→powern．權力27．adj.全部的；整個的→entirelyadv.全部；整個28．adv.非常；極其→enormousadj.巨大的；龐大的29．v．(因犯規而)取消……的資格→[反義詞]qualifyv．使合格，使稱職【答案】21．admire22．judge23．settle24．obviously25．typically26．powerful27．entire28．enormously29．disqualify單句語法填空30．Someofthesechemicalsare(extreme)dangerous.【答案】extremely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些化學物質中有些是極其危險的。提示詞修飾形容詞，用副詞extremely作狀語，意為“極度，非常”。故填extremely。31．—I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.—Howlongyou(stay)there?【答案】arestaying【詳解】考查時態。句意：——我打算去美國學習法律。——你打算在那里待多久？根據上文“I’mgoingtotheUStostudylaw.”可知，句子詢問將要在那里待多久，使用一般將來時。回答者可用現在進行時態表示將來，表示按計劃或安排即將發生的將來動作，特別是那些不久之后就會開始的動作。主語為you，be動詞使用are。故填①are，②staying。32．I(write)anewbookthesedays.【答案】amwriting/havebeenwriting【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：這些天我在寫一本新書。thesedays用于表示最近或這段時間以來的時態。此處動作可以用現在進行時表示最近一直在寫，也可以用現在完成進行時表示該動作從過去持續到現在且未來可能會繼續。故填amwriting或者havebeenwriting。33．Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether.Whensummer(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!【答案】comes【詳解】考查時態。句意：他們經常早起，一起給蔬菜澆水。當夏天到來的時候，他們會邀請他們的學生去采摘新鮮的蔬菜！第二句中的主句謂語為willinvite，故主句用一般將來時，根據主將從現原則，When引導的時間狀語從句的時態用一般現在時表將來，從句主語summer為第三人稱單數，謂語用動詞come“來”的第三人稱單數。故填comes。34．Thesummerholiday(come).MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.【答案】iscoming【詳解】考查時態。句意：暑假就要到了。我和我的同學正在討論假期要做什么。come“到來”為表示位置轉移的動詞，用其現在進行時可以表示按最近的計劃或安排要發生的動作，主語Thesummerholiday為第三人稱單數，be動詞用is。故填iscoming。35．Morenewtechnologies(apply)inthefieldofITatpresent.【答案】arebeingapplied【詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：目前更多的新技術正在信息技術領域得到應用。由時間狀語atpresent可知，此處應用現在進行時。主語morenewtechnologies與apply之間為被動關系，故應用現在進行時的被動語態。主語為復數形式，故填arebeingapplied。36．Nowthelocalauthorities(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.【答案】areworking【詳解】動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。句意：現在，當地政府正在努力使這些餐廳的運營標準化和現代化，以使該品牌成為全球成功和安全的食品企業。設空處作謂語，根據句中的時間標志詞Now和語境可知，謂語動詞時態應用現在進行時。主語thelocalauthorities是復數，與work之間是主動關系。故填areworking。37．Mostofthepeoplewere(amaze)bytheliondancesduringthenewyearcelebrations.【答案】amazed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在新年慶祝活動中，大多數人都被舞獅表演驚呆了。beamazedby對……感到驚奇。根據句意，故填amazed。38．Theyarealways(comment)onwhatI’mwearing.【答案】commenting【詳解】考查時態。句意：他們總是對我的穿著評頭論足。commenton“對……作出評論”，always與進行時連用，表示說話人的一種感情色彩，表達厭惡或者喜歡，故comment用現在分詞形式與are構成現在進行時。故填commenting。39．Attheawardpresentation,Iacceptedtheawardcertificate,(extreme)nervousandexcited.【答案】extremely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在頒獎典禮上，我接受了獲獎證書，極度緊張和興奮。由副詞修飾形容詞可知，此處為副詞extremely“極度”作狀語修飾形容詞nervous和excited。故填extremely。完成句子40．你的同學也面臨著同樣的問題。Yourclassmatesare．【答案】facingthesameproblem【詳解】考查現在進行時，名詞，形容詞。根據漢語提示可知，此處應用現在進行時，表示“正面對著同樣問題”；face意為“面對”；“相同的”為same，作定語；“問題”為problem。故答案為facingthesameproblem。41．Theremustbesomeonewhocan(管住)thesenaughtychildren.(control)【答案】takecontrolof【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：一定有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子。根據句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞短語takecontrolof，can是情態動詞，因此空格處用動詞原形。故填takecontrolof。42．Thestore(擠滿了)customersduringtheholidaysale.【答案】waspackedwith【詳解】考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：假日大減價期間，商店里擠滿了顧客。“擠滿”是句中謂語，用動詞pack，與主語Thestore之間是被動關系，結合句意可知，講述過去的事情用一般過去時態，主語是單數名詞，謂語也用單數形式。故填waspackedwith。43．(在……的眼中)theworld,theyareahappycouple.【答案】Inthesightof【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在世人的眼中，他們是一對快樂的夫妻。表示“在……的眼中”應用短語inthesightof。故填Inthesightof。44．Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,we(看得清)ofthewholetown.【答案】hadagoodview【詳解】考查固定短語和時態。句意：當我們爬到山頂時，整個城鎮的景色盡收眼底。根據句意和漢語提示，可推出是固定短語haveagoodviewof（一覽無余），根據前面時間狀語從句的時態，可知這里在描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，have用其過去式形式，所以填hadagoodview。閱讀理解TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)ofa19th-centuryprivatelandintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativeideasonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.45．Whichrestaurantisfamousforitsmushroomsoup?A．PlacedesFêtes. B．LeDoyenné. C．MiCompaChava. D．Vilas.46．WhatisspecialaboutVilas?A．Itisbuiltonaformerfarm.B．Itsingredientsarelocallyproduced.C．Itiswellknownfordeliciousseafood.D．Itschefgetsinspirationfromaforeignrecipe.47．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.【答案】45．A46．D47．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四家世界上的新餐廳，分別是紐約市的PlacedesFêtes、法國Saint-Vrain的LeDoyenné、墨西哥城的MiCompaChava以及曼谷的Vilas。45．細節理解題。根據文章對PlacedesFêtes的描述“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(無論如何，不要錯過著名的蘑菇湯)”可知，PlacedesFêtes以其蘑菇湯聞名。故選A項。46．細節理解題。根據對Vilas的介紹“CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.(一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食譜啟發的菜肴還能算是泰國菜嗎？對于曼谷最著名的泰國廚師之一PrinPolsuk廚師來說，答案是肯定的)”可知，Vilas的特別之處在于其廚師從外國食譜中獲取靈感。故選D項。47．推理判斷題。根據文章題目“TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(世界上最好的新餐廳)”、對PlacedesFêtes的描述“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(無論如何，不要錯過著名的蘑菇湯)”；對LeDoyenné的描述“Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.(一百多種水果、蔬菜和草藥經過凱利的精心培育，進入亨利的烹飪。)”；對MiCompaChava的介紹“Seafoodisakindof“cure”inMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkenness(醉酒)andgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鮮是一種“治療”，幾乎每個在這里吃飯的人都致力于修復昨晚醉酒造成的損害，并為今天的創造做準備。)”以及對Vilas的介紹“CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients(原料)stillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.(一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食譜啟發的菜肴還能算是泰國菜嗎？對于曼谷最著名的泰國廚師之一PrinPolsuk廚師來說，答案是肯定的)”可知，文章主要介紹了四家新餐廳及其特色，與美食相關，所以可能出現在雜志的美食版塊。故選B項。七選五Nomatterwhereyougoaroundtheglobe,everybodylovestocelebrate.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivalsoffersomethingforeveryone.48BurningManBurningManstartedin1986.WhenLarryHarveymadean8-foottallwoodenfigureandlititonfire,oneoftheworld’scraziestpartieswasborn.49Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andburnitupwithnothingleft.RioCarnival50Itiswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.Theeventattractsnearly5millionpeopleeachyear,withahalf-millionforeignvisitors.It’salsocelebratedinmanyotherLatinAmericannations,butnoneislikeRio.HarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalLocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.51IceandSnowWorldopensatnight,withcolorfullightsshow.Otheractivitiesincludeskiingandswimmingintheriver.DiadeLosMuertosKnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.52Insomecities,childrenwilldressupincostumeandgodoor-to-dooraskingsweets,muchliketrick-or-treatintheUS.A．Inaword,thisisanAsiancelebration.B．Therearedifferentthemesforthecelebration.C．IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.D．RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.E．Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.F．Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.G．Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.【答案】48．G49．C50．D51．F52．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上一些著名的節日和慶祝活動。這些節日各具特色，包括了不同文化背景下的慶祝方式和主題。48．根據后文介紹一些著名的節日和慶祝活動可知，設空處應該為過渡句引起下文。G選項“Here’salistforsomeamazingfestivalsintheworld.(以下是世界上一些令人驚嘆的節日。)”符合語境。故選G。49．根據后文“Onthisday,peoplebuildupa“cityinthedesert”andbumitupwithnothingleft.(在這一天，人們建造一座“沙漠之城”，然后把它燒得一無所有。)”可知，此處強調在活動這一天人們的活動安排，因此設空處應該交代該慶祝活動的舉辦日期。C選項“IttakesplaceonthelastSundayinAugust.(它在八月的最后一個星期天舉行。)”中的onthelastSundayinAugust與后文的onthisday形成呼應符合語境。故選C。50．根據本段小標題“RioCarnival(里約狂歡節)”可知，本段主要描述的是里約狂歡節的祥光情況。D選項“RioCarnivaltakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch.(里約狂歡節在二月或三月舉行。)”與小標題內容保持一致，符合語境。故選D。51．根據前文的“LocatedinNortheastChina,Harbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwinds.Thiskindofweathermakesithometothelargesticestatuesintheworld.(哈爾濱位于中國東北，冬天的風很冷。這樣的天氣造就了世界上最大的冰雕。)”可知，此處介紹了哈爾濱冰雪大世界的活動的相關情況。因此后文應該提及相應的慶祝活動。F選項“Manycelebrationactivitiestakeovertheentirecity.(許多慶祝活動占據了整個城市。)”承接前文，指出許多慶祝活動占據了整個城市，符合語境。故選F。52．根據前文“KnowninEnglishastheDayoftheDead,theholidaybeginsonOctober31.(這個節日在英語中被稱為亡靈節，從10月31日開始。)”可知，此處介紹的是“亡靈節”的相關情況。E選項“Itisallaboutgettingtogethertorememberfriendsandfamilywhohavedied.(這一切都是關于聚在一起紀念死去的朋友和家人。)”對“亡靈節”的意義進一步解釋，該選項符合語境。故選E。語篇填空WelcometoPeru.Peruwasoncethecenterofthe53(power)ancientIncaEmpirefrom5415thto16thcentury.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis55SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Nowwehavefourtourstochoosefrom.ThefirstistheAmazonrainforesttour.Ashortflightwilltakeyoutoyour56(accommodate)andthenyoucanexploretherainforest57(happy)andenjoyanimalsunique58it.TheMachuPicchutourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountains.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillbe59(amaze)byitsdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscotour60(offer)youfourdaysofenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalcultureand61(admire)thearchitecture.LakeTiticacatourgivesyouaboattriptolocalUroshomes,during62youwillliveonanislandmadeofwaterplants.【答案】53．powerful54．the55．why56．accommodation57．happily58．to59．amazed60．offers61．admiring62．which【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了秘魯的可供選擇的四個旅游項目的相關信息。53．考查形容詞。句意：秘魯曾是15至16世紀強大的古印加帝國的中心。空處修飾名詞短語ancientIncaEmpire，應用形容詞powerful作定語，表示“強大的”。故填powerful。54．考查固定搭配。句意同上。序數詞15th前應使用定冠詞the。故填the。55．考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么西班牙語是秘魯的主要官方語言。空后句子在句中作表語，解釋說明前文的內容，從句中缺少原因狀語，應用why引導表語從句。故填why。56．考查名詞。句意：短途航班將帶您到達住宿地，然后您可以愉快地探索雨林，欣賞那里獨特的動物。空處由形容詞性物主代詞your修飾，應用名詞accommodation作賓語，表示“住處”。故填accommodation。57．考查副詞。句意同上。空處修飾動詞explore，應用副詞happily作狀語，表示“愉快地”