試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(必修二)《Unit4HistoryandTraditions》單元測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1．Confuciusn．孔子2．individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人3．chiefadj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長4．nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近5．legaladj.法律的；合法的6．battlen．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗7．portn．港口(城市)8．chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電9．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量10．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近11．ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保12．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的13．positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位14．snackn．點(diǎn)心；小吃15．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的16．countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣17．feastn．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日18．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾19．dotn．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)vt.加點(diǎn)；遍布20．cattlen．牛21．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮22．oceann．大海；海洋23．greetvt.問候；迎接24．pubn．酒吧；酒館25．winen．葡萄酒；果酒詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的2．defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)→defendv．防御；保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御的；保護(hù)的3．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的4．surroundvt.圍繞；包圍→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．周圍的環(huán)境5．evidencen．證據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.明顯的6．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；成績；達(dá)到→achievevt.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)7．locationn．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→locatevt.位于；找……的位置8．fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev．使……入迷，迷住→fascinatedadj.著迷的9．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcementn．宣布；通知→announcern．廣播員；解說員10．poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌→poetryn．詩歌(總稱)11．strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的→strikevt.打擊；攻擊；打動(dòng)n．罷工12．crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的短語belongto 屬于aswellas同(一樣也);和;還indefence(of...)為了保衛(wèi)(……)defend...from/against...防御/保衛(wèi)……以免受……surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by...被……包圍/環(huán)繞asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement 取得成就achieveone’sgoal 達(dá)到目的breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離;背叛;逃脫breakdown損壞;發(fā)生故障;垮掉;失敗;分解breakinto 破門而入breakout (戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā);(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakup 結(jié)束;(關(guān)系)破裂;驅(qū)散;解散breakthrough 突破breakoff 折斷;中止,中斷incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)takechargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge在……的掌管之下freeofcharge免費(fèi)charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……makeanannouncement宣布alargeamountof/largeamountsof 大量的inlarge/smallamounts 大量地/少量地(an)approachto(doing)sth. 接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途徑)with...approaching 在某事/物快到的時(shí)候attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候beeagerfor...=longfor;desirefor渴望……beeagertodo...=longtodosth.;desiretodosth.渴望做某事acrowdof 一大群;許多的thecrowd人群crowdinto涌入;擠入becrowdedwith 擠滿了;充滿begenerousto/towardssb.對某人寬宏大量begenerouswith 用……很大方1.join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來keepyoureyesopen(for) 留心;留意alittlebit 一點(diǎn)resultin 導(dǎo)致referto 提到;涉及worktogether 合作 takeover接管leavebehind 留下datebackto 追溯fixone’seyeson 集中注意力于haveaninfluenceon 對……有影響havealonghistory 有悠久歷史bedottedwith 點(diǎn)綴著makeup 構(gòu)成;組成introduceoneself 自我介紹belikelyto 可能句式1．省略句式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?2．動(dòng)名詞短語作主語GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage，andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．4．have＋賓語＋過去分詞(短語)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.5．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable．1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses．2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．3．Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that從句Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．

n．大筆的錢；巨款→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→[反義詞]unfortunateadj.不幸的2．

adj.約定的；指定的→appointv．任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)3．

adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，痛苦4．

adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，苦難5．a(chǎn)dj.感到不好意思的；難為情的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可恥的6．

v．(卷著的東西)展開；打開→[反義詞]foldv．折疊；對折7．

n．地點(diǎn)；位置→locatev．位于；確定……的位置8．

n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的9．

n．個(gè)性；性格→personaladj.個(gè)人的→personallyadv.就自己而言詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）10．minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人→adj.較小的；次要的→adj.主要的vi.主修→n.大多數(shù)11．depthn.最深處；深（度）；深刻；深厚→adj.深的；深厚的→adv.極其；至深處；強(qiáng)烈地12．surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的→v.包圍；圍繞→n.環(huán)境13．harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧→adj.和諧的14．consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)→v.消耗；消費(fèi)→n.消費(fèi)者；顧客，客戶15．starvevi.&vt.（使）挨餓，（使）餓死→n.挨餓；餓死16．departuren.離開，起程→v.離開；起程；背離17．possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有→v.具有，擁有18．envyn.&vt.羨慕，忌妒→adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）19．initiallyadv.最初→adj.開始的，最初的20．crowdedadj.擁擠的→n．人群21．failv．失敗→n．失敗22．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→n．心理學(xué)家23．thrilledadj.非常興奮的→n．驚險(xiǎn)，刺激v．使興奮24．oxygenizevt.使氧化→n.氧氣25．confirmableadj.可證實(shí)的；可確定的→vt.確認(rèn)；確定26．sheerlyadv.完全地；全然地→adj.絕對的；透明的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）27．extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸→v.持續(xù)，延伸；擴(kuò)展28．disabledadj.殘疾的→n.殘疾，殘障29．sensen.感官；感覺→adj.敏感的，容易生氣的30．generosityn.慷慨，大方→adj.慷慨的，大方的31．hesitationn.遲疑，猶豫→v.遲疑，猶豫32．a(chǎn)ssistv.幫助，援助→n.幫助，援助33．institutevt.開始（調(diào)查）；制定；創(chuàng)立→n.制度；建立；機(jī)構(gòu)34．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)→n.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；證明完成句子35．Tobefrank,Iwon’thave(我的時(shí)間被占用)withuselessdiscussion.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ))36．Beforelong,theyoungviolinist(圍繞)withpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.37．Thepersonismyheadteacher(致力于教學(xué)).38．Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagertoourmarriage.(用break的相關(guān)短語填空)39．Hecouldhavemadeagoodpilotbuthisdrinkinghabitwashis(致命的弱點(diǎn)).40．Theboy(逃脫)hismotherandranaway.41．Didn’tyoueverlookatthemessages(張貼)thebulletinboard?42．HewasThomasClap,(一位深受尊敬的睿智的校長)inYalehistory.43．Iwantto(做頭發(fā)).44．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴隨著勁風(fēng))intheweekahead.閱讀理解EastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.William’sDenTheoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohavefun.Thereareneststoexplore,ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.Theattachedkitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredients,servingaselectionoftreats.EastRidingLeisureCentresKnownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperfectforkidstofindtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.SewerbyHallandGardensWhentheweather’snotsure,takecoverinthehallandlearnhowlifewasintheearly1900’sfortheresidentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofallagesarewelcome.WithernseaLighthouseThere’snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithernseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,withfullviewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeislikeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.45．Wherecankidsenjoyfood?A．InWilliam’sDenandSewerbyHallandGardens.B．InWilliam’sDenandEastRidingLeisureCentres.C．InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithernseaLighthouse.D．InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithernseaLighthouse.46．Whichplaceisunsuitableforkidsattheageofthree?A．William’sDen. B．WithernseaLighthouse.C．SewerbyHallandGardens. D．EastRidingLeisureCentres.47．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceplacesforchildren. B．Tosharesomeideasoflearning.C．Toshowtheimportanceofplaying. D．Toadviseparentstostaywithkidsmore.七選五Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelisofferinganewwaytoexploretheworldthatismeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelisaconceptthatencouragesindividualstofullydiveintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.48Mindfultravelisnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsothejourney.Thegoalistocreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundthem.49Itisanopportunityforpeopletopositivelycontributetotheworld.Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.50Whetherit’swanderingthroughabusymarket,hikinginnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings.51Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentwaysoflifeanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.52Bychoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.A．Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit.B．Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.C．Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.D．Mindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.E．Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittletimeforself-care.F．Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.G．It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.完形填空SteveandMarkweregoodfriends.TheydecidedtospendtheirvacationinHaiti.Sincetheycouldn’t53French,theytookaFrenchwordbookwiththemandhopeditwouldhelpthemindifficultsituations.Theflightwas54,andthehotelwasverycomfortable.Eachdayafterbreakfast,SteveandMarkpackedthepicniclunchanddinnerandwentofftovisitinterestingplaces.Afterafewdays,theboysbecame55ofeatingpicnicmealsanddecidedtoeatabigfishdinnerinagoodrestaurant.Unfortunately,theylefttheirwordbookinthehotel.They56themenucarefully.Aftertenminutes,StevesaidtoMark,“Idon’tunderstandthismenu.”“NeitherdoI,”saidMark.“Iseepoisononthemenu.Arethey57here?”“Maybe.Theyevenspelledpoison58.Theyspelleditp?o?i?s?s?o?ninsteadofp?o?i?s?o?n.Butitmustmeanthesamething.Maybeweshouldgotoanotherrestaurant.Idon’t59toeatsomethingthatwillkillme.”ButMarkwas60,sohesaid,“Thereisnootherrestaurantnearhere,andI’mtiredofwalkingaroundthecity.Let’sordersomethingelseinstead.It’s61here,sothefoodmustbegood.”Theboyslookedatthemenuagain.Theyfinallydecidedtoordersteak,62theyreallywantedfish.Theboysjustpointedtothewordsteak,andthewaiterunderstood.Astheywereeating,they63sometouristsspeakingEnglish.“This64isdelicious.We’reluckywehavepickedarestaurantthat’sfamousforitsfish.”SteveandMarkwonderedwhattheydiscovered.“Famousforitsfish?Therewasnofishonthe65!”saidMark.Finally,Stevedecidedtofindoutwhatallthiswasabout.“Excuseme,howdidyouorderfishwhenitwasn’tonthemenu?”“Sureit’sonthemenu.It’srighthere.Poisson.”Theboysshouted,“Poisson.That’spoison!Wewere66whyarestaurantlikethiscouldhavepoisononthemenu.”Thetourists67,andoneofthemsaid,“No.PoissonisFrenchforfish.”53．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand54．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent55．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond56．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed57．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official58．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively59．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover60．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered61．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded62．A．since B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．because63．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard64．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish65．A．table B．menu C．show D．track66．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．a(chǎn)dmitting67．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted單句語法填空68．AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.69．Meat(label)“ScotchBeef”sellswellinthemarket.70．Whenhewokeupinthehospital,hefoundhimself(surround)bydoctorsandnurses.71．Peoplehavegivenanew3D-printedshelltoaturtle(injure)inaforestfire.72．Thepoorladyhadhermoney(steal)onthebuswhencominghome.73．Dressedinherfineclothes,theadorablegirlsuccessfullymadeherself(notice)intheparty.74．Theoldest(evident)ofnoodleswasfrom4,000yearsagoinChina.75．Michaelnoticedthelittleboyspinningthebasketballaroundtokeephimself(entertain).76．Allofasudden,herealisedhehadhadthelettertoMikewrongly(address).77．Atnight,theheat(absorb)bythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.78．Thethieves（seize）bythepolicemenweretakentothepolicestation.79．DrLinQiaozhigraduatedfromPUMCwiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize(give)tograduates.80．Beforewegoingout,weshouldhaveourshoes(polish).81．Please(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.82．Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesover(write)language.語篇填空WuhanisthecapitalofHubeiprovince,anditisthemostpopulouscityin83(center)China.ItliesattheeastofJianghanPlain,andtheintersectionoftheChangjiangRiverandHanRiver.Consistingofthethreetowns,Wuchang,Hankou,andHanyang,Wuhanisknown84“thoroughfaresofnineprovinces”;Itisamajortransportationhub,withdozensofrailways,roadsandexpressways85(pass)throughthecity.NowWuhan86(recognize)asthepolitical,economic,financial,cultural,educationalandtransportationcenterofcentralChina.TheEastLakehasavastexpanseofwater,87islargestnaturallakeinChinesecitiesandafamousnationalscenicspot.TheYellowCraneTowerisassumed88(build)firstinapproximately220AD．Ithasastronghistoricculturewithmanypoetswritingprettypoemsforit.HotandDryNoodles89(consist)oflongfreshlyboilednoodlesmixedwithsesamepaste.Itisconsideredtobethe90(typical)localfoodforbreakfast.Duck’sNeckis91localversionofthispopularChinesedish,madeofducknecksandspices.BeanPan(Doupi)isapopularlocaldishwithafillingofegg,rice,beef,andbeans,92(structure)likeapizzawithoutenclosingedges.Soupdumpling(Tangbao)isakindofdumplingwiththinskinmadeofflour,steamedwithveryjuicymeatinside.應(yīng)用文書信寫作假定你是李華，你校計(jì)劃舉行研學(xué)游活動(dòng)，校英文報(bào)現(xiàn)面向全體學(xué)生征求研學(xué)地點(diǎn)。請你推薦一個(gè)并說明理由，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦地點(diǎn)；2.說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案詞匯1．Confuciusn．孔子2．individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人3．chiefadj.最重要的；最高級(jí)別的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長4．nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近5．legaladj.法律的；合法的6．battlen．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗7．portn．港口(城市)8．chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電9．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量10．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近11．ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保12．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的13．positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位14．snackn．點(diǎn)心；小吃15．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的16．countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣17．feastn．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日18．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾19．dotn．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)vt.加點(diǎn)；遍布20．cattlen．牛21．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮22．oceann．大海；海洋23．greetvt.問候；迎接24．pubn．酒吧；酒館25．winen．葡萄酒；果酒詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的2．defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)→defendv．防御；保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御的；保護(hù)的3．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的4．surroundvt.圍繞；包圍→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．周圍的環(huán)境5．evidencen．證據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.明顯的6．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；成績；達(dá)到→achievevt.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)7．locationn．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→locatevt.位于；找……的位置8．fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev．使……入迷，迷住→fascinatedadj.著迷的9．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcementn．宣布；通知→announcern．廣播員；解說員10．poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌→poetryn．詩歌(總稱)11．strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的→strikevt.打擊；攻擊；打動(dòng)n．罷工12．crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的短語belongto 屬于aswellas同(一樣也);和;還indefence(of...)為了保衛(wèi)(……)defend...from/against...防御/保衛(wèi)……以免受……surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedwith/by...被……包圍/環(huán)繞asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement 取得成就achieveone’sgoal 達(dá)到目的breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脫離;背叛;逃脫breakdown損壞;發(fā)生故障;垮掉;失敗;分解breakinto 破門而入breakout (戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā);(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakup 結(jié)束;(關(guān)系)破裂;驅(qū)散;解散breakthrough 突破breakoff 折斷;中止,中斷incharge(of...)主管/看管/負(fù)責(zé)(……)takechargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge在……的掌管之下freeofcharge免費(fèi)charge(sb.)forsth.為……(向某人)收費(fèi)/要價(jià)chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……makeanannouncement宣布alargeamountof/largeamountsof 大量的inlarge/smallamounts 大量地/少量地(an)approachto(doing)sth. 接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途徑)with...approaching 在某事/物快到的時(shí)候attheapproachof在……快到的時(shí)候beeagerfor...=longfor;desirefor渴望……beeagertodo...=longtodosth.;desiretodosth.渴望做某事acrowdof 一大群;許多的thecrowd人群crowdinto涌入;擠入becrowdedwith 擠滿了;充滿begenerousto/towardssb.對某人寬宏大量begenerouswith 用……很大方1.join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來keepyoureyesopen(for) 留心;留意alittlebit 一點(diǎn)resultin 導(dǎo)致referto 提到;涉及worktogether 合作 takeover接管leavebehind 留下datebackto 追溯fixone’seyeson 集中注意力于haveaninfluenceon 對……有影響havealonghistory 有悠久歷史bedottedwith 點(diǎn)綴著makeup 構(gòu)成;組成introduceoneself 自我介紹belikelyto 可能句式1．省略句式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?2．動(dòng)名詞短語作主語GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．theway作先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage，andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．4．have＋賓語＋過去分詞(短語)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.5．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable．1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses．2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．3．Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that從句Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．

n．大筆的錢；巨款→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→[反義詞]unfortunateadj.不幸的2．

adj.約定的；指定的→appointv．任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)3．

adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，痛苦4．

adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，苦難5．a(chǎn)dj.感到不好意思的；難為情的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可恥的6．

v．(卷著的東西)展開；打開→[反義詞]foldv．折疊；對折7．

n．地點(diǎn)；位置→locatev．位于；確定……的位置8．

n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surroundvt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的9．

n．個(gè)性；性格→personaladj.個(gè)人的→personallyadv.就自己而言【答案】1．fortune2．a(chǎn)ppointed3．bitterly4．bitterly5．a(chǎn)shamed6．unfold7．location8．surroundings9．personality詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）10．minorityn.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人→adj.較小的；次要的→adj.主要的vi.主修→n.大多數(shù)11．depthn.最深處；深（度）；深刻；深厚→adj.深的；深厚的→adv.極其；至深處；強(qiáng)烈地12．surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的→v.包圍；圍繞→n.環(huán)境13．harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和諧→adj.和諧的14．consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消費(fèi)→v.消耗；消費(fèi)→n.消費(fèi)者；顧客，客戶15．starvevi.&vt.（使）挨餓，（使）餓死→n.挨餓；餓死16．departuren.離開，起程→v.離開；起程；背離17．possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；具有，擁有→v.具有，擁有18．envyn.&vt.羨慕，忌妒→adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的【答案】10．minormajormajority11．deepdeeply12．surroundsurroundings13．harmonious14．consumeconsumer15．starvation16．depart17．possess18．envious詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）19．initiallyadv.最初→adj.開始的，最初的20．crowdedadj.擁擠的→n．人群21．failv．失敗→n．失敗22．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→n．心理學(xué)家23．thrilledadj.非常興奮的→n．驚險(xiǎn)，刺激v．使興奮24．oxygenizevt.使氧化→n.氧氣25．confirmableadj.可證實(shí)的；可確定的→vt.確認(rèn)；確定26．sheerlyadv.完全地；全然地→adj.絕對的；透明的【答案】19．initial20．crowd21．failure22．psychologist23．thrill24．oxygen25．confirm26．sheer詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）27．extensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸→v.持續(xù)，延伸；擴(kuò)展28．disabledadj.殘疾的→n.殘疾，殘障29．sensen.感官；感覺→adj.敏感的，容易生氣的30．generosityn.慷慨，大方→adj.慷慨的，大方的31．hesitationn.遲疑，猶豫→v.遲疑，猶豫32．a(chǎn)ssistv.幫助，援助→n.幫助，援助33．institutevt.開始（調(diào)查）；制定；創(chuàng)立→n.制度；建立；機(jī)構(gòu)34．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)→n.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；證明【答案】27．extend28．disability29．sensitive30．generous31．hesitate32．a(chǎn)ssistance33．institution34．confirmation完成句子35．Tobefrank,Iwon’thave(我的時(shí)間被占用)withuselessdiscussion.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ))【答案】mytimetakenup【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：坦率地說，我不會(huì)讓無謂的討論占用了我的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，本句為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，havesthdone使某事被……，“時(shí)間”翻譯為time，不可數(shù)名詞?！罢加谩睘閠akeup，過去分詞為takenup。故翻譯為：mytimetakenup。36．Beforelong,theyoungviolinist(圍繞)withpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.【答案】wassurrounded【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不久，這位年輕的小提琴手周圍都是人，他們都被那張紙上的文字所吸引。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“圍繞”可用動(dòng)詞surround，在本句中作謂語，且theyoungviolinist與surround為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面保持一致，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述過去情況，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填wassurrounded。37．Thepersonismyheadteacher(致力于教學(xué)).【答案】committedtoteaching/devotedtoteaching【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)人是我的校長，致力于教學(xué)?！爸铝τ谧瞿呈隆庇脛?dòng)詞短語becommitted/devotedtodoingsth.表示，在句中作后置定語修飾名詞myheadteacher，與其邏輯主語myheadteacher之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式committed/devotedtodoing作定語；“教學(xué)”用動(dòng)詞teach，用動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填committed/devotedtodoing。38．Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagertoourmarriage.(用break的相關(guān)短語填空)【答案】breakup【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：弗雷德沒有給我任何急于結(jié)束我們婚姻的充分理由。結(jié)合句意可知，動(dòng)詞短語breakup“結(jié)束（關(guān)系等）”符合句意，beeagertodo意為“急于做某事”，設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填breakup。39．Hecouldhavemadeagoodpilotbuthisdrinkinghabitwashis(致命的弱點(diǎn)).【答案】Achilles’heel【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：他本可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，但他的酗酒習(xí)慣是他的致命弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為名詞短語Achilles’heel“致命的弱點(diǎn)”，滿足句意要求，作表語。故填A(yù)chilles’heel。40．Theboy(逃脫)hismotherandranaway.【答案】brokeawayfrom【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：男孩掙脫母親跑掉了。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語breakawayfrom“擺脫”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合and連接的ranaway可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填brokeawayfrom。41．Didn’tyoueverlookatthemessages(張貼)thebulletinboard?【答案】postedon【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你沒看過公告牌上的留言嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需要?jiǎng)釉~短語poston“把…張貼在…上”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾名詞messages。該動(dòng)詞短語和修飾的名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填postedon。42．HewasThomasClap,(一位深受尊敬的睿智的校長)inYalehistory.【答案】ahighlyrespectedwisepresident【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：他就是ThomasClap，耶魯歷史上的一位深受尊敬的睿智的校長。表示“一位深受尊敬的睿智的校長”為名詞短語ahighlyrespectedwisepresident，作同位語，其中形容詞wise和動(dòng)詞過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞respected作定語，副詞highly修飾形容詞respected。故填ahighlyrespectedwisepresident。43．Iwantto(做頭發(fā)).【答案】havemyhairdone【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我想做頭發(fā)。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示讓別人做某事，使用havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，wanttodosth.為固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形形式，“頭發(fā)”myhair，作have的賓語，“做”do，與邏輯主語myhair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞形式done作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填havemyhairdone。44．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴隨著勁風(fēng))intheweekahead.【答案】accompaniedbystrongwind【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)我們的預(yù)報(bào)，未來一周將有幾天大雨并伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng)?！鞍殡S著勁風(fēng)”作后置定語修飾名詞rain；“伴隨”用動(dòng)詞accompany，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)理解為“由……伴隨”，與其邏輯主語heavyrain之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞accompanied表被動(dòng)，“勁風(fēng)”用名詞strongwind，是施動(dòng)者，用介詞by引出。故填accompaniedbystrongwind。閱讀理解EastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.William’sDenTheoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohavefun.Thereareneststoexplore,ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.Theattachedkitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredients,servingaselectionoftreats.EastRidingLeisureCentresKnownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperfectforkidstofindtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.SewerbyHallandGardensWhentheweather’snotsure,takecoverinthehallandlearnhowlifewasintheearly1900’sfortheresidentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofallagesarewelcome.WithernseaLighthouseThere’snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithernseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,withfullviewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeislikeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.45．Wherecankidsenjoyfood?A．InWilliam’sDenandSewerbyHallandGardens.B．InWilliam’sDenandEastRidingLeisureCentres.C．InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithernseaLighthouse.D．InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithernseaLighthouse.46．Whichplaceisunsuitableforkidsattheageofthree?A．William’sDen. B．WithernseaLighthouse.C．SewerbyHallandGardens. D．EastRidingLeisureCentres.47．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceplacesforchildren. B．Tosharesomeideasoflearning.C．Toshowtheimportanceofplaying. D．Toadviseparentstostaywithkidsmore.【答案】45．B46．D47．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了東約克郡四個(gè)適合孩子游玩的地方。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章William’sDen部分中“Theattachedkitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredients,servingaselectionoftreats.(附屬廚房提供新鮮的食物，從當(dāng)?shù)夭少彽脑希?wù)的選擇對待。)”和EastRidingLeisureCentres部分中“Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.(這個(gè)地方適合4歲以上的人，你可以在咖啡館里吃新鮮的食物，小吃和