第第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高一上學期英語(必修二)《Unit3TheInternet》單元測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨6.rudeadj.粗魯的；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯地；無禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的12.blogn.博客vi.寫博客13.bloggern.博客作者；博主14.enginen.引擎；發動機；火車頭15.streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯網上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動n.小河；溪流16.cashn.現金；金錢17.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息18.databasen.數據庫；資料庫19.softwaren.軟件20.networkn.(互聯)網絡；網狀系統；人際網vt.將……連接成網絡；聯播vi.建立工作關系21.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪22.charityn.慈善；慈善機構(或組織)23.toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的24.provincen.省25.conferencen.會議；研討會；正式會談26.residentn.居民；(美國的)住院醫生adj.(在某地)居住的27.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號；優勢prep.加；另加28.batteryn.電池29.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣30.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案31.discountn.折扣vt.打折32.clickvt.&vi.點擊33.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪34.targetn.目標；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標35.trolln.發挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子36.cyberbullyn.網霸vt.&vi.網絡欺凌37.guidelinen.準則；指導原則38.authorn.作者；作家39.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實用的提示40.Wi-Fin.無線保真(用無線電波而非網線在計算機網絡傳輸數據的系統)短語1.keepsb.company陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough經歷；度過；通讀4.keep(...)inmind牢記5.inshape狀況良好6.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態7.atadiscount打折扣8.makefunof取笑；戲弄9.befamiliarwith對……熟悉句式keep＋賓語＋賓補Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個應用程序可以讓你隨時更新你最喜歡的話題。“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結構，意為“使……繼續處于某種狀態”，這里keep為使役動詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep＋賓語＋現在分詞(分詞與賓語構成主動關系)(3)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語構成被動關系)注意：高考中經常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現在分詞作賓補的動詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。2.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.3.with復合結構Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.4.keep＋賓語＋賓補Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．relatevt.聯系；講述→n．關系，聯系2．science

n.科學→n.

科學家3．energy

n.精力；活力→adj.積極主動的；精力旺盛的4．influence

n.影響→adj.有影響的5．private

adj.個人的；私用的→n.隱私；秘密；私事6．honest

adj.誠實的→n.誠實;正直7．popularadj.受喜愛的；討人喜歡的→n.流行；普及8．imagine

v.想象→n.想象9．explainv.解釋，辯解→n.解釋，說明10．affordv.買得起，承受的住→adj.價格合理的；買得起的詞性轉換（二）11．applicantn.申請人→vi.申請vt.應用；適用；涂；敷→n.申請;申請書→n.應用程序12．exposuren.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)13．behavevt.表現vi.&vt.表現得體；有禮貌→n.行為；舉止14．surroundingsn.[pl.]環境;周圍的事物→adj.周圍的；附近的→vt.包圍；圍繞15．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→n.沮喪；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固→adj.強壯的→n.體力；優點17．competencen.能力；勝任；本領→adj.有能力的；稱職的18．cooperatevi.合作；協作；配合→n.合作；協作19．sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地→adj.真誠的詞性轉換（三）20．aptituden.天資；天賦→n.態度；看法→n.海拔→adj.有天賦的；有才華的21．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→n．類別；種類22．participantn．參與者；參加者→vi.參加；參與→

n．參加；參與23．detective

n．偵探；警探→v．發現；查明→n．偵察；探測；發現；察覺24．accountant

n．會計；會計師→n．賬戶；描述vi.解釋；說明；占25．justicen．公平；公正；合理→adj.公正的；合理的→vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由26．accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責→n．控告；控訴；譴責27．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的→n.貪婪；貪心；貪吃28．receptionistn．接待員→n．接待處；歡迎會；招待會；歡迎；反應；反響→vt.收到；受到(某種待遇或傷害)；接待29．socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→n．社會主義→vi.(和他人)交往；交際→adj.社會的；社交的30．dedicatevt.把……奉獻給→adj.獻身的；專心致志的；一心一意的→n．獻身；奉獻31．priorityn．優先事項；首要的事；優先→adj.先前的；優先的完成句子32．(既然)Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.33．Hewas(經歷)averydifficulttime.34．請運用倒裝句(不僅購物被改變)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialcommunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.35．Sofarmostofourworkoutrooms(更新)withmodernequipment.36．Themusicianbravely(經受)aone-yearmedicaltreatmentfortheseriousdisease.37．Ihopemysuggestionswill(對你有益處)。38．Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto(陪伴她).39．Clearlymanytraditionalfestivals(流傳下來)tousformanygenerations.40．Thedog(陪伴他)whilehewaswaitingforthebus.41．Frightenedto(取笑)byherschoolmatesforherfatness,Charlotteisdyingtobeslim.閱讀理解AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywood-qualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音頻),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbecomemorewelcomingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandcompete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.43．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A．Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B．Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C．ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D．Itisownedbyanartisticcommunity.44．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．LimitsonusingAI. B．Reasonsforastrike.C．NegativeattitudestoAI. D．Worriesaboutlosingjobs.45．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.七選五DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Probablyyes.46Atfirst,parentswelcometheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheyareopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.47InsteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theyarespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.48However,parentsareusuallynotawarethatthereisaproblemuntilitbecomesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhatyouaredoingonlineandInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybecomehookedononlineactivitiessuchasmulti-playergames,instantmessagingandchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoareunpopularorshywithpeers.49Boys,inparticular,arefrequentusersofonlinerole-playinggames,wheretheyassumenewidentitiesandinteractwithotherplayers.Forthechildrenwhoarenotsooutgoing,playingthesegameswiththousandsofotherusersmayapparentlybeasocialactivity.50.Soparentsneedtohelpchildrenlimittheonlinetimetoanappropriateamount.A．Thatisespeciallyobviouswhenitcomestoonlinesocialgames.B．Infact,playingtoomuchcanfurtherkeepthemawayfromfriendsandpeers.C．Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofconcernformanyparents.D．Butnumerousparentsdon’tdiscoverthisworryingsituationandignoreitnaturally.E．However,manyparentssoonrealizethattheirkidsweregraduallybecomingInternetaddicts.F．TheengagingnatureoftheInternetmakesmanychildrenlosetrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.G．Theycanbeeasilyattractedtotheopportunitiesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinecommunities.完形填空Inoneofmyclassestodaywediscussedthequestionofhowourliveswouldbewithoutamobilephone.Iactuallyfeltquitesadtohearhowsomekidscannot51withouttheirphonesthesedays.52,Ithinknowadaysweare53byourtechnologytokeepup.Solet’sseesomeofthepointsthat54inthediscussionandseeifourgenerationreallyisaddictedtoelectronicconnectionsratherthantruecommunication.Itistruethateverythingworksatafastpacethesedays.Forexample,youcancontactsomeonewholivesontheothersideoftheworldwithin55.Thisisgreatifyouthinkabouthowconnectedwecanstaytothe56whoarefarawayfromus.However,onthecontrary,canwebetooconnectedtothepeoplewhoare57tous?Anargumentaroseaboutthe58thatitiseasiertomessagesomeonefromyoursofathantomeetthem59andtalk.Socialskillsareimportanttohaveandifyouarenotgoingtoputeffortintoreal-life60,thenyouarenotgoingtoprogressinthisability.Anotherpointwasthatphonesareveryhandyfor61somethingthatyouarewonderingabout.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowawordinanotherlanguage,youcanquicklyandsimplyuseanon-linetranslatortohelpyouout.Thiscanbevery62inmanysituations,butitcanalsomakeapersondependentonthe63tohelpwithanything.Allinall,thisquestionisveryinterestingto64foroneselfaswebecomedaybydaymoredependentontechnology.Weshouldrealizehowmuchwereallyneedtobeconnectedbyourphoneswhileconsideringthe65anddamagesitcancauseus.51．A．affect B．survive C．succeed D．perform52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．advised54．A．cameup B．cameacross C．camedown D．cameon55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion59．A．inperson B．inadvance C．withsurprise D．withjoy60．A．style B．communication C．expression D．argument61．A．lookingafter B．lookingback C．lookingup D．lookingout62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences單句語法填空66．Overthepasteightyyears,JaneEyre(translate)intomorethan50languages.67．SincetheMingDynasty,beingabletowritecouplets(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.68．Todate,China’shigh-speedrailproductsandtechnology(export)tonearly100countriesandregionsonsixcontinents.69．Millionsofreaders(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.70．Themedalsareinspiredbyyubi,aChinesejadeartifactdatingback5,000years.Atotaloffiveofthiskindofjade(unearth)fromatombuptonow.71．Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrentodate(amaze)byFranklin’sbraveryandscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.72．Overthepastfewdecades,theairpollutionofthecity(reduce)by20%thankstothestrictmeasurestakenbythegovernment.73．Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines(complete)bynow.74．Amyrosetoherfeet,withtearsofsheerjoy(stream)downhercheeks.75．Mykidspendshours(chat)onthephonewithherfriendseveryday.76．Itisessentialforthefigures(update)onaregularbasis,whichisimportantforourresearch.77．It(confirm)alreadythatsomenewsportseventswillbeincludedinthesportsmeeting.78．Thequestionthatthereporteraskedwasrather.IwassothatIburiedmyheadinmyhands,wonderinghowtohidemyinner.(embarrass)79．Aftertwodays(stick)inthesnow,thepoormanwassaved.80．Itisvery(convenience)topaybycreditcard.語篇填空HowdidBYDbuilditsdreams?BYDhadanadvantagefromthestart:unlikecarmakersthatexpandedtobuildelectricmodels,itwas81(original)abatterycompanythatlaterstartedmakingcars.ItschiefexecutiveWangChuanfuwasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.Afterearningdegreesincollege,heco-foundedBYDalongwithhiscousinin1995.Thetwomadeanamefor82(they)asmanufacturersofrechargeablebatteries83(use)insmartphones,laptopsandotherelectronics-thatcompetedwithpricierJapaneseimports.Itbecameapubliclytradedcompanyin2002.ElectricVehicles(EVs)werestillintheirearlystagesthen,but84(official)werelookingforagapinthemarketthatChinacouldfill.ForBYD,thebatteriesithadbeenmaking85(be)effectivelytheenginesthatwouldpowerEVs.In2008,USbillionaireWarrenBuffettboughta10%stake(股份)inBYDAuto,86(say)thatitwouldonedaybecome“thelargestplayerinaglobalautomobilemarketthatwasboundtogoelectric”.AnalystssayBYDowesitsgrowth87itsoriginalbusiness-batteries.Theyareamongthe88(expensive)partsofanEVandmakingthemin-housesavesBYDalotofmoney.“89isdemandeverywhereintheworldforaffordability,”saysMrBillRusso,theFounderandCEOofAutomobility.Andtheplace90canofferthattotheworldrightnow,headds,isChina.應用文寫作假定你是李華，你最近經常用一款手機app幫家里在網上買菜，覺得這既方便又實惠。請你寫信把它推薦給你的外籍老師Jack，內容包括：1．功能介紹：產品推薦，收藏產品，查看物流信息；2．它的優勢：蔬菜新鮮且價格合理，服務快捷。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：物流信息trackinginformationDearJack_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIrecommendittoyou.Ibelieveyou’llfallinlovewiththewonderfulapp.Iwouldbegladifit’shelpfultoyou.YoursLiHua參考答案詞匯1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→conveniencen.便利；方便2.distancen.距離→distantadj.遙遠的3.pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren.壓力4.accessn.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會vt.進入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的5.privacyn.隱私；私密→privateadj.私有的；私人的；個人的；私下的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下(地)；單獨6.rudeadj.粗魯的；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯地；無禮地；突然地；猛烈地→rudenessn.粗魯7.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地8.embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→embarrassmentn.窘迫；困境9.definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn.定義；釋義10.benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→beneficiallyadv.獲利地；受益地11.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的12.blogn.博客vi.寫博客13.bloggern.博客作者；博主14.enginen.引擎；發動機；火車頭15.streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯網上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動n.小河；溪流16.cashn.現金；金錢17.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息18.databasen.數據庫；資料庫19.softwaren.軟件20.networkn.(互聯)網絡；網狀系統；人際網vt.將……連接成網絡；聯播vi.建立工作關系21.surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪22.charityn.慈善；慈善機構(或組織)23.toughadj.艱難的；嚴厲的24.provincen.省25.conferencen.會議；研討會；正式會談26.residentn.居民；(美國的)住院醫生adj.(在某地)居住的27.plusconj.而且；此外n.加號；優勢prep.加；另加28.batteryn.電池29.buttonn.按鈕；紐扣30.filen.文件；文件夾；檔案31.discountn.折扣vt.打折32.clickvt.&vi.點擊33.theftn.偷(竊)；盜竊罪34.targetn.目標；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標35.trolln.發挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子36.cyberbullyn.網霸vt.&vi.網絡欺凌37.guidelinen.準則；指導原則38.authorn.作者；作家39.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實用的提示40.Wi-Fin.無線保真(用無線電波而非網線在計算機網絡傳輸數據的系統)短語1.keepsb.company陪伴某人2.nowthat既然；由于3.gothrough經歷；度過；通讀4.keep(...)inmind牢記5.inshape狀況良好6.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態7.atadiscount打折扣8.makefunof取笑；戲弄9.befamiliarwith對……熟悉句式keep＋賓語＋賓補Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個應用程序可以讓你隨時更新你最喜歡的話題。“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結構，意為“使……繼續處于某種狀態”，這里keep為使役動詞。其用法有：(1)keep＋賓語＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)keep＋賓語＋現在分詞(分詞與賓語構成主動關系)(3)keep＋賓語＋過去分詞(分詞與賓語構成被動關系)注意：高考中經常涉及的可以接過去分詞或現在分詞作賓補的動詞有：find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。2.so...that...ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.3.with復合結構Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.4.keep＋賓語＋賓補Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉換（一）1．relatevt.聯系；講述→n．關系，聯系2．science

n.科學→n.

科學家3．energy

n.精力；活力→adj.積極主動的；精力旺盛的4．influence

n.影響→adj.有影響的5．private

adj.個人的；私用的→n.隱私；秘密；私事6．honest

adj.誠實的→n.誠實;正直7．popularadj.受喜愛的；討人喜歡的→n.流行；普及8．imagine

v.想象→n.想象9．explainv.解釋，辯解→n.解釋，說明10．affordv.買得起，承受的住→adj.價格合理的；買得起的【答案】1．relation2．scientist3．energetic4．influential5．privacy6．honesty7．popularity8．imagination9．explanation10．affordable詞性轉換（二）11．applicantn.申請人→vi.申請vt.應用；適用；涂；敷→n.申請;申請書→n.應用程序12．exposuren.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)13．behavevt.表現vi.&vt.表現得體；有禮貌→n.行為；舉止14．surroundingsn.[pl.]環境;周圍的事物→adj.周圍的；附近的→vt.包圍；圍繞15．depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→n.沮喪；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加強；增強；鞏固→adj.強壯的→n.體力；優點17．competencen.能力；勝任；本領→adj.有能力的；稱職的18．cooperatevi.合作；協作；配合→n.合作；協作19．sincerelyadv.真誠地；誠實地→adj.真誠的【答案】11．applyapplicationapp12．expose13．behaviour/behavior14．surroundingsurround15．depressdepression16．strongstrength17．competent18．cooperation19．sincere詞性轉換（三）20．aptituden.天資；天賦→n.態度；看法→n.海拔→adj.有天賦的；有才華的21．categorisevt.把……分類(加以歸類)→n．類別；種類22．participantn．參與者；參加者→vi.參加；參與→

n．參加；參與23．detective

n．偵探；警探→v．發現；查明→n．偵察；探測；發現；察覺24．accountant

n．會計；會計師→n．賬戶；描述vi.解釋；說明；占25．justicen．公平；公正；合理→adj.公正的；合理的→vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由26．accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責→n．控告；控訴；譴責27．greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的→n.貪婪；貪心；貪吃28．receptionistn．接待員→n．接待處；歡迎會；招待會；歡迎；反應；反響→vt.收到；受到(某種待遇或傷害)；接待29．socialistadj.社會主義的n.社會主義者→n．社會主義→vi.(和他人)交往；交際→adj.社會的；社交的30．dedicatevt.把……奉獻給→adj.獻身的；專心致志的；一心一意的→n．獻身；奉獻31．priorityn．優先事項；首要的事；優先→adj.先前的；優先的【答案】20．attitudealtitudegifted/talented21．category22．participateparticipation23．detectdetection24．account25．justjustify26．accusation27．greed28．receptionreceipt29．socialismsocialisesocial30．dedicateddedication31．prior完成句子32．(既然)Iamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.【答案】Nowthat【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然現在我有空了，那么我可以享受一會兒音樂。“既然”為固定搭配nowthat，引導狀語從句，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Nowthat。33．Hewas(經歷)averydifficulttime.【答案】goingthrough【詳解】考查時態和動詞短語。句意：他正在經歷一段非常困難的時期。“經歷”為動詞短語gothrough，和主語he是主動關系，應用現在分詞形式與was構成過去進行時，故填goingthrough。34．請運用倒裝句(不僅購物被改變)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialcommunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.【答案】Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged【詳解】考查倒裝句和并列連詞。句意：自從互聯網發明以來，不僅購物發生了變化，而且社會交流也被互聯網所接管。根據提示的漢語，表示“購物”應為shopping作主語，表示“改變”應為change，根據時間狀語“sincetheinventionoftheInternet”可知，此處使用現在完成時，且change與句子主語shopping之間為被動關系，主語為單數意義，所以謂語動詞應為hasbeenchanged，所以，表示“購物被改變”應為shoppinghasbeenchanged，表示“不僅”應為notonly，位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，即將助動詞has移至主語shopping之前，即notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged，not位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Notonlyhasshoppingbeenchanged。35．Sofarmostofourworkoutrooms(更新)withmodernequipment.【答案】havebeenupdated【詳解】考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，我們的大部分健身室都已更新了現代化的設備。根據漢語提示“更新”可知，此處使用動詞update，結合Sofar可知，update這一動作開始于過去，持續到現在，句子時態應用現在完成時，又因與主語mostofourworkoutrooms為被動關系，句子用現在完成時的被動語態，主語為復數，所以助動詞用have。故填havebeenupdated。36．Themusicianbravely(經受)aone-yearmedicaltreatmentfortheseriousdisease.【答案】wentthrough【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：這位音樂家勇敢地接受了一年的重病治療。本句缺少謂語，所以空處應填動詞，根據所給中文提示詞，應是gothrough意為“經受”，根據句意，描述已發生的事，用一般過去時。故填wentthrough。37．Ihopemysuggestionswill(對你有益處)。【答案】beofbenefittoyou【詳解】考查介詞短語。分析句子可知，表示“對你有益處”可用beofbenefittoyou，其中beofbenefit等于bebeneficial，且will后面應用動詞原形。故填beofbenefittoyou。38．Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputerto(陪伴她).【答案】keephercompany【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：她發現自己失業了，只能呆在家里，只有電腦陪伴。根據中文提示和句意可知，表示“陪伴她”應用keephercompany，與前面to構成不定式，在本句中作賓補，故填keephercompany。39．Clearlymanytraditionalfestivals(流傳下來)tousformanygenerations.【答案】havebeenpasseddown【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態語態。句意：顯然，許多傳統節日已經代代相傳。根據中文提示可知，表示“流傳下來”應用passdown，為動詞短語，在本句中作謂語，且manytraditionalfestivals與passdown為被動關系，再由formanygenerations可知，這里時態應用現在完成時。故填havebeenpasseddown。40．Thedog(陪伴他)whilehewaswaitingforthebus.【答案】kepthimcompany【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他等公共汽車時，狗一直陪伴著他。表示“陪伴他”可用動詞短語keepsbcompany，根據句意和后文waswaiting可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。賓語“他”用賓格him，故填kepthimcompany。41．Frightenedto(取笑)byherschoolmatesforherfatness,Charlotteisdyingtobeslim.【答案】bemadefunof【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：由于害怕同學們取笑她的肥胖，夏洛特渴望變得苗條。根據漢語意思提示可知，取笑為“makefunof”與Charlotte為被動關系，此處為動詞短語bemadefunof“被取笑”，滿足句意要求，結合空前to不定式可知，為動詞原形。故填bemadefunof。閱讀理解AIisgettingbetterandbetteratcreatingillustrations,musics,movies,storiesandmore.Toolsthathaverisensharplyinpopularitysincelate2022arechangingthewaypeoplecreatecontent.AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.KevinBaragonaisthefounderofDeepAIinSanFrancisco,California.It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.DeepAIalsomakespossibleentirelynewtypesofcontent.Baragonasaysyou'llsoonbeabletogenerateHollywood-qualitymoviestofityourtastes.“Andthesamethingwithaudio(音頻),”headds.“We’llgeneratemusicjustforyou.It’sgoingtobeprettycool.”NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.AspeoplegetusedtoAIandsocietyestablishesguidelinesforitsuse,wemightbecomemorewelcomingaboutitsplaceinart.Forexample,considerthegameofchess.AIcandefeatthestrongesthumangrandmastersatthegame,yetpeoplestillplayandcompete.TheynowuseAItotrainandtodevelopnewstrategies.Chessismorepopularthanever,andAImaybepartofthereason.VisualartistMattSaunderstoldtheHarvardGazettenewspaper,“Weshouldbethankfultobechallengedandknockedoutofourhabits!”42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpstart”meaninparagraph1?A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.43．WhatdoweknowaboutDeepAIaccordingtoKevinBaragona?A．Manyartistsmayfindithelpful.B．Manyartistsfeelchallengedbyit.C．ItisfamousforHollywoodmovies.D．Itisownedbyanartisticcommunity.44．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．LimitsonusingAI. B．Reasonsforastrike.C．NegativeattitudestoAI. D．Worriesaboutlosingjobs.45．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardusingAI?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.【答案】42．A43．A44．C45．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討人工智能（AI）技術對藝術創作領域的深刻影響及其潛在價值。42．詞義猜測題。根據第一段中“AIcanhelpjumpstartaperson’screativitybyofferingcountlessideas,almostinstantly.(人工智能可以通過提供無數的想法來幫助jumpstart一個人的創造力，幾乎是即時的)”可知，劃線單詞jumpstart意為“激發”，與promote詞義相近，故選A項。43．推理判斷題。根據第二段中“It’soneofseveralAItoolspeoplecanusetogenerateartworksorwritinginmanydifferentstyles.“We’reprettypopularamongtheartisticcommunitywherepeopleuseustoinspiretheirownart,”hesays.(它是人們可以用來以多種不同風格生成藝術品或寫作的幾種AI工具之一。“我們在藝術界很受歡迎，人們用我們來激發他們自己的藝術創作，”他說)”可知，DeepAI在藝術社區中頗受歡迎。由此推知，人們使用它來啟發自己的藝術創作。故選A項。44．主旨大意題。根據第四段“NoteveryoneishappyaboutAI'sintroductionintoartisticfields,though.SomeartistsandwritersobjecttotheirworkbeingusedtotrainAImodelswithouttheirpermission.Andin2023,Hollywoodscreenwritersandactorswentonstrike(罷工),partiallybecauseofconcernsabouthowAI-generatedwritingandactingcouldchangethemoviebusiness.ThesewalkoutsendedupgettingsomelimitsabouthowAIcanbeusedtowritescripts(劇本)anddescribeactorsandcharacters.(然而，并不是每個人都對人工智能進入藝術領域感到高興。