2025年廣東省初中畢業生學業模擬考試（一）英語本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時75分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區域填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選凃其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務必保持答題卡的整潔考試結束時，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。一、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。WaterholdsgreatmeaninginChinesecivilization,influencingitsbeginningsandphilosophy(哲學).March22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesourceofalllife,waterplays____1____importantroleinthebeginningsofChinesecivilization(文明)andhasinspiredwiseideasinChinesephilosophy.Chinesecivilizationisoneofthe____2____ancientrivercivilizations.Itbegan____3____ofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzerivers,connectingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.____4____,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Wateris____5____importantforlifeandgrowingthings,butifwecan’tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrongpowerofwater,Chinesepeople____6____touseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,theDujiangyanirrigation(灌溉)systeminSichuanwascleverlybuilt.Itmakesfulluseofthenaturalfeaturesofthearea____7____harmingtheenvironment.Water____8____philosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.AccordingtoXunzi,Confuciusbelievedwaterhadqualitiessuchasjusticeandcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuouslovesmountains(智者樂水，仁者樂山).”So,Confucianismsuggeststhataman____9____fromwatertotraintheirsenseofmorality(道德感).Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action(無為)”.Theseideaslaterinspiredrulerstofollowtherulesofnatureandrespectthewillofthepeople.____10____importantthewateris!1.A.an B.a C.the2.A.world B.world’s C.worlds’3.A.thousand B.thousands C.athousand4.A.Meanwhile B.And C.However5.A.highly B.highest C.higher6.A.havetried B.try C.tries7.A.with B.without C.against8.A.isgiven B.gives C.gave9.A.learned B.learn C.learns10.A.What B.How C.Whatan二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。Inourdailylivesweoftenfollowthesameschedule:gettingup,goingtoschoolorwork,eating,andgoingtobed.Doesitsoundfamiliar?Butwhatifsomethingunusualor____11____happens?That’swhatIexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefrom____12____.AsIwasridingmybikehomefrommycompanyintheevening,Isawabigscruffy(邋遢)dogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlookedsadandlost,simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasitlaydownand____13____thepassingtraffic.____14____seemedtomindthedogeither,onlypassinghimbyatadistance.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedoverto____15____side,hopingthatsomebodyelsewouldcareforthedog.But,realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupand____16____traffic,IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmyopportunity.Iusedmy____17____toguidethedogtoastreetcorner,blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.____18____butsurely,Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk.Imessagedadogsheltergrouptoletthemknowaboutthedog’swhereabouts.Yet,bythetimeIturnedtoitagain,thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon’tknow____19____wewillfindorseeinourdailylives.Still,whatmattersishowwereacttothem.AlthoughIamnormallyshyinthesesituations,IamgladI____20____thecouragetohelpadoginneed,evenifjustforamoment.11.A.uninteresting B.unexciting C.unexpected D.unkind12.A.work B.library C.cinema D.park13.A.lookedfor B.pickedup C.turnedto D.staredat14.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody15.A.another B.others C.other D.theother16.A.geton B.walkinto C.takeoff D.focuson17.A.bike B.car C.flag D.bag18.A.Carefully B.Angrily C.Luckily D.Slowly19.A.why B.how C.what D.when20.A.decided B.found C.gave D.took三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）。AHaveyoueverthoughtofmakingaguitarforyourkidsbyyourself?Hereisawaytomakeasimpleguitarusingobjectsyoumightalreadyhaveathome.Thingsneeded:①shoeboxwithacover②Boxcutter③scissors④4-6rubberbands⑤Glue⑥PapertoweltubesSteps:1.Drawacircleinthecenteroftheboxcoverandthencutthecircleout.Thiswillbeyoursoundhole.2.Makefourtosixsmallholesinastraightlineaboveandbelowthesoundhole.Thesewillbeyourstring(弦)holes.Makesuretoalign(對齊)thetopandbottomholes.Therowofholesshouldnotbewiderthanthesoundhole.3.Cutfourtosixrubberbandsopen,andstringthemthroughthestringholes.Tieeachendofthebandsintoaknot(結).4.Connectallthepapertoweltubestomakeaneckandfixittotheshoebox(thebodyoftheguitar).Theneckshouldbelongerthanthebodyoftheguitar.5.Gluethecoverontoyourshoeboxandletitdry.21.WhatisNOTneededtomakeasimpleguitar?A.Boxcutter. B.Paper. C.Glue. D.Shoebox.22.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectrelationshipofthestringholesandthesoundholes?A. B. C. D.23.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Youshouldcut5rubberbandsifyoumake5stringholes.B.Eachendoftherubberbandsshouldbetiedintoaknot.CThebodyoftheguitarislongerthantheneck.D.Thecovershouldbestuckontoyourshoebox.24.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingasimpleguitar?a.Cutasoundhole.b.Connecttheneckandthebody.c.Fixtherubberbands.d.Gluethecoverontothebox.e.Makestringholes.A.e-b-c-a-d B.a-b-c-e-d C.e-a-c-d-b D.a-e-c-b-d25.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Musicians.BArechildrensmarterthanadults?Theansweris“yes”whenitcomestolearningnewthings.Anewstudyshowsthatkidscanpickupnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthanadults.ThestudywascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUSAandGermany.Inthestudy,somekidsandadultslearnedthesamelessonsofnewinformationandskills.Thechildrenwereeighttoelevenyearsold.Andtheadultswereeighteentothirty-fiveyearsold.Thescientistsobserved(觀察)theirGABAlevelsbefore,during,andaftertheselessons.GABAisachemicalthatourbrainsproduce.Ithelpsusrememberthenewlylearnedinformation.Accordingtothestudy,theGABAlevelsinthechildren’sbrainsincreasedquicklyduringthelessons.Thisincreaselastedforseveralminutesafterthelessonswereover.Asfortheadults,however,therewasnochangeintheirGABAlevelsduringorafterthelessons.Thescientiststhentestedtheeffectsoftheirlearning.Theresultsshowedthatthechildrenlearnedmoreefficiently.Theylearnedmoreitemsinthesameamountoftimethantheadults.Thisstudyencouragespeopletogivechildrenmorechancestolearnnewskills.Itcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfaster.“Wemightdevelopanewtechnology,forexample,toincreasetheamountofGABAinadults’brains,”saidoneofthescientists.26.Thewriterstartsthispassageby________.A.givinganopinion B.describingapictureC.askingaquestion D.tellingastory27WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGABA?A.Itmakeslearningeasier.B.Itcauseschildrentolearnthingsslowly.C.Itletsinformationstayshorterinadults’brains.D.Itstopsourbrainsfromproducingaspecialchemical.28.Childrencanlearnfasterthanadultsbecause________.A.theycanlearnmorethingsthanadultsB.theGABAlevelsinadults’brainsareveryhighC.children’slessonsareeasytolearnD.GABAinchildren’sbrainsincreasesmorequicklywhilelearning29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenhavemorechancestolearnnewskills.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentolearnefficiently.C.Thestudyhasbeenusedtohelpadultslearnfasterthanchildren.D.GABAinadults’brainsmaybeincreasedtohelpthemlearnfastersomeday.30.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguide B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.afashionmagazineC配對閱讀。左欄是五種農作物生長條件的描述，右欄是七種天氣情況，請將農作物生長和合適的天氣情況進行匹配。____31____Cabbagesneedwarmweatherforfastgrowth.Astheyneedverywetsoil,chooseatimewhentherewillplentyofrain.Hightemperaturewillcausecabbagestolosetheirsweettaste.____32____Tomatoesareeasytogrowbecausetheywon’tbeinfluencedbytemperatures.Plentyofsunlightanddrysoilarethebestconditionsforgrowth.____33____Onionsarecold-seasonplants.Theyneedrain,buttoomuchrainwillmakethemrot(腐爛).Theyshouldbeplantedduringsunnydays,astheygrowbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.____34____Carrotsarehot-seasonvegetablesthatneedlotsofsunlight.Theygrowbestwhentheweatherisveryhotandthereisplentyofwaterinthesoil.____35____Potatoesneedwarmconditionsanddrysoil.Theyalsoneedcloudyconditionsforbettergrowth.A.Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperatureof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstogrow.B.InFebruary,wehaveclear,sunnyskyandthetemperatureisoftenverycoolat14℃.Withamonthlyrainfallofonly20mm,itisalsooneofthedriestmonths.C.Aprilisawarmspringmonthofaround21℃.Itisverywetwith200mmrainfallforthemonth.D.AlthoughJuneisthestartofsummerwithahightemperatureof28℃,youcan’tseemuchsunlightasitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisalsooneofthewettestmonthsoftheyearwithmuchrain.E.Augustisthehottestmonthoftheyear.Thetemperaturecanreach30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringtheday.However,withmuchrainintheevening,it’salsothewettestmonthoftheyear.FOctoberisstillwarmofabout20℃.It’smostlycloudybutlowrainfall.Thereislittlerainduringthemonth.G.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Thetemperatureisabout13℃.Nightscanbeverycoldbutdaysaremostlysunny.Therainfallofthemonthisonlyabout60mm.請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每次僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。advise,percent,it,remain,cheap,disagree,expensive,friend,or,believe,for,be,From____36____toworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbot(聊天機器人)andgetwarm____37____.Thisiscalled“AItherapy(療愈)”,whichisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld,45____38____ofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastoo____39____orthereweren’tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessor(副教授)attheUniversityofOregon,____40____AIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneeds____41____emotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhas____42____limits.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatepersonalizedtreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertraining____43____rules.Itcan’tbeasresponsibleashumantherapists.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisks____44____important.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnection____45____irreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。Greatnesscomesoutoftheordinary.TheTVseriesMedaloftheRepublic(《功勛》)showsthissaying.Ittellsstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipients(獲得者)oftheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry’sdevelopment.Theyincludethe“fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongping,pharmacologistTuYouyou,combatheroesLiYannianandZhangFuqing,nuclearphysicistYuMin,farmerShenJilan,satelliteexpertSunJiadongandnuclearsubmarinedesignerHuangXuhua.Comparedtomostbiopics(傳記片)thattrytotellthewholelifeofheroes,thisseriesfocusesonthepersonalproudestmoments,ZhengXiaolong,theseries’chiefdirector,toldXinhua.“Theirachievementsexplainwhytheydeservethehonor.”Forexample,thestoryaboutShenJilantellspeoplehereffortstofightforwomen’slaborrightsand“samepayforsamework”betweenmenandwomen.“Theyareallcommonpeoplewhobecamegreat.Theymadegreatachievementsthroughworkingtirelessly.Andtheyhavemadegreatcontributionstothepeopleandthecountry.”ZhengtoldXinhua.46.HowmanypeoplereceivedtheMedaloftheRepublicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________47.WhycantheygettheMedaloftheRepublic,thehighesthonorinChina?________________________________48.WhatdoesHuangXuhuado?________________________________49.WhatdoestheTVseriesMedaloftheRepublicfocuson?________________________________50.Didthecommonpeoplemakegreatachievementsthroughworkingtirelesslyorthroughworkinghard?________________________________B.書面表達。51.在我們的生活中，有些人對我們的影響是深遠的，他們可能是父母、老師、朋友或是對社會做出巨大貢獻的名人。最近，我市正舉辦以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”為題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，談談對你影響最深的人。內容包括：作文要求：不得在作文中出現真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。語句連貫，詞數90詞左右。開頭已經給出，將不計入總詞數。Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025年廣東省初中畢業生學業模擬考試（一）英語本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試用時75分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡的指定區域填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選凃其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務必保持答題