新人教版高中英語必修一

復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題及答案+新課標(biāo)高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)

英語必修1綜合復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題（附參考答案）

（總分150分）

第一部分聽力：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

▲第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)

位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來I可答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whoiscomingfortea?

A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.

2.WhatwIIthemandonext?

A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.

3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?

A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.

4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?

A.9.B.35.C.39.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weathercondition.C.Aholidaytour.

第二節(jié)（共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)

在試卷的用應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱覽室讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.

7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?

A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.

聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。

8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?

A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.

9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?

A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C.He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.

聽第8段材料回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?

A.Togetajob.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseethesecretary.

12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?

A.Hecan*thearthewomandearly.B.Hedoesn*tneedadesigner.C.Hecan,thelpthewoman.

聽第9段材料回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.

14.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bycar.

15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?

A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.

16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?

A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflatC.Leavehomeearlier.

聽第10段材料回答第17至20題。

17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?

A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.

C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.

18.HowIcngdoestheclasslast?

A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.

19.Whatis“theshort-cut“tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.

20.Whyistheclasspopular?

A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.

C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

▲第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.—IjustheardfromMissLithatIpassedtheexam.

A.cheerupB.congratulations

C.havefunD.exactly

22.Agreatnumberofvisitorsattractedtomyhometown,andthenumberof

foreignerstherequitelarge.

A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is

23.Hedevotedhimselftohisresearchandgotmanyachievements.

A.entirelyB.extremelyC.carefullyD.certainly

24.Inorderagoodenginedriver,youhavetolearnfromtheexperiencedones.

A.becomingB.becameC.tobecomingD.tobecome

25.1dohopethatyoucangivemesomegoodonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.basesB.tipsC.faresD.opinions

26.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindowswhenshearrivedthismorning.

A.havecleanedB.havebeencleaned

C.hadcleanedD.hadbeencleaned

27.ProfessorLipreferredlecturestohisstudentstotomeetings

onscientificdevelopments.

A.togive;inviteB.togive;beinvited

C.giving;beinginvitedD.giving;inviting

28.It'ssaidthatthegovernmentaprogramonenvironmentalprotectionnext

week.

A.isstartingB.starts

C.wouldstartD.wasstarting

29.—WhatdoyouthinkofSam,thenewcomef?

—Well,hetalksasifheeverything.

A.hadknownB.hasknownC.knewD.willknow

30.1loveanimalsandthat'sthereasonIhatethepeoplewhokillwildanimals

formoney.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.why

31.Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtempleasithasalonghistory.

A.shouldnotpulldownB.mustnotpulldown

C.notbepulleddownD.wouldnotbepulleddown

32.AlthoughIhavestudiedChinesefornearlytwoyears,Istillhavesomedifficulty

__myself.

A.expressingB.concerning

C.communicatingD.devoting

33.ThisisthedeepestswimmingpoolIhaveeverseeninChina.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

34.Manywebsiteshavebeentohelppeoplestudyforeignlanguages.

A.setoffB.setupC.setdownD.setout

35.Inthelibrary,IfoundausefulbookhowtouseEnglishgramma匚

A.toexplainB.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining

▲第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

JohnMaddenisagreatsportsplayer,coachandNationalFootballLeague（NFL）commentalor（解說員）.Hebroughthis

excitementand36forthesporttotelevisionaudiences（觀眾）37hecommentatedonagame.JohnMaddenis38fbrhis

friendlyandhumorouspersonality（個(gè)性）.Heisalsoknownfbr39footballasheannouncesthegames.Thishelpspeople

understandand40thesportevenmore.

InApril2009,JohnMaddenretired41anNFLcommentator.Maddenis73yearsold.Hesayshewantsto42moretime

withhisfamily,43hisfivegrandchildren.Maddensaystomakehisdecisiontoretireisreally44becauseheloves

everythingaboutfootball.

Hestartedasa45player,butawoundtohiskneein195846hisshortcareer（生涯）.Hebeganhiscareerasaheadfootball

47in1969,whenhewas48toleadtheOaklandRaiders.Hecoachedtheteamforabouttenyearsand49abigvictoryin

1977.Twoyears

Ialer.heretiredandbecamea50commentatorfortheNFL.

MaddenhascommentatedonelevenSuperbowl51duringhisthirty-yearannouncingcareer.Hehas52sixteenEmmy

AwardsforOutstandingSportsAnalyst/Personalityontelevision.His53gameasafootballcommentatorbeforeheretired

wasthisyear'sSuperbowlinFebruary.JohnMadden's54onthesportoffootballcontinues.Hisvideogame,"Madden

NFL",isthebest-selling（暢銷的）sportsvideogameinhistory.Ithas55morethan70,000,000copiesduringthelast

twentyyears.

36.A.secretB.spaceC.angerD.love

37.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

38.A.famousB.happyC.goodD.nervous

39.A.buyingB.showingC.explainingD.teaching

40.A.enjoyB.touchC.missD.take

41.A.likeB.forC.asD.with

42.A.collectB.spendC.useD.waste

43.A.exceptB.usuallyC.alwaysD.especially

44.A.excitingB.difficultC.interestingD.serious

45.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball

46.A.continuedB.forcedC.endedD.left

47.A.gameB.announcerC.coachD.player

48.A.givenB.keptC.rewardedD.chosen

49.A.ledtoB.beganwithC.belongedtoD.communicatedwith

50.A.musicB.sportsC.foodD.video

51.A.gamesB.prizesC.resultsD.news

52.A.foundB.sharedC.wonD.tried

53.A.greatB.bestC.lastD.personal

54.A.forecastB.informationC.studyD.influence

55.A.producedB.soldC.sentD.printed

注:Superbowl:超級(jí)杯，美國國家足球聯(lián)盟的年度冠軍賽

第三部分閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，滿分32分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A難度:★

IcomefromacityontheUnitedStates'eastcoast.It'saten-hourflightformetogethomefromShanghai.WhenI

gotofftheplane,Itookphotosoftheblueskyandwhitecloudsalongtheway.Aftertwoweeks,IreturnedtoShanghai.

Muchtomysurprise,theblueskyinShanghaithatIlikedbeforewasnotasblueasthatintheUS.Icouldn'thelp

wonderingwhathadhappened.

Afewdayslater,IwenttotourWaitan（afamoustouristattractioninShanghai）bytheHuangpuRiverwithsomeofmy

friends.TherewesawfiveFerrarisportscarsbythesideoftheroad.Theredandyellowcarslookedsonicethateveryone

waslookingatthem.However,whenIturnedmyhead,InoticedtheskyoverWaitan,Iwasshockedtofindthat（he

buildingsintheLujiazuiareaontheothersideofHuangpuRivercouldhardlybeseen.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthat

Ferraricarscouldbeboughtwithmoney,butablueskycouldn't.

Shanghaiisanimportanteconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）andtradecenterinChina.Ithasmadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tothe

wholenation'seconomicdevelopment.However,weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentduringeconomicgrowth.Pollutionis

poisoningourairandourrivers.Withoutcleanairandrivers,howwillpeoplebeabletosurvive?

56.TheauthormentionedtheFerrarisportscarsinorderto.

A.tellusthatShanghaiisadevelopedcity

B.askustostopdrivingsportscars

C.telliishowmuchpeoplelikecarsD.focusourattentiononairpollution

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.HecomesfromShanghai.B.Helikestovisitdifferentplaces.

C.HewantstobuyaFerrarisportscar.

D.Heissociallyresponsible（責(zé)任）.

58.Whomightbeinterestedinthispassage?

A.ThosewholoveFerrarisportscars.

B.Thosewhocareabouttheenvironment.

C.ThosewhowanttotravelinShanghai.

D.Thosewholiketotakephotos.

59.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MoneyCanBuyFerraris,ButNotaBlueSkyB.WherePeopleShouldLive

C.DifferentOpinionsonCarsD.DifferentPlacesHaveDifferentSkies

B難度:★

ExpertSuzanneZazulakPedro-5/26/2009Question（fromLucy）:

Alongmarriedcouplearecomingtoourtownnextmonthfbrafewdaystoseealltheiroldfriends.Tveinvitedthemto

staywithus.Wehaveasinglebedinthebasement（地下室），andalsoaratheruncomfortabledouble-bedsofaintheliving

room.Myhusbandsaysweshouldofferthemourownbed,butIdon'twantto.Whafsiherightthingtodo?Answer:

DearLucy,

Thefactthatyoumadetheinvitationinthefirstplacealreadyshowsyourkindnessandgenerosity（大方）.

ButIthinkthecouplewillfeelbadifyouoffer（hemyourownbed.Maybeyoucouldcheckaroundyourtownandseeif

youcanfindahotelatagoodprice.

When[travelIhaletobeforcedtodosomething,butamgladtogetgoodsuggestions.Iftheydodecidetostaywith

you,the"little,'thingsyoudowillshowyourgoodmanners.Theydon'thavetobeexpensive—maybefreshflowersfrom

yourgarden,acoolglassoforangejuice,orjustsomefriendlytalkwhentheyarrive.

I'msureyou'llthinkofagoodwaytohandleit.

Ifyouneedfurthertips,letmeknow,andIwishyouawonderfultimewithyourfriends.

Yourstruly,

Suzanne

60.WhoisLucy?

A.Thewomanwhoaskedthequestion.B.Anexpertonmanners.

C.Thewomanwhowouldvisitthetown.D.Theexpert'sassistant.

61.Accordingtothepassage,thewomandoesn'twanttoofferthecouple.

A.theopportunitytostaywithherB.thesinglebed

C.thedouble-bedsofaD.herownbed

62.Whichofthefollowingistrue,basedontheexpert'sadvice?

A.Goodmannersaremoreimportantthanbeinghonest.

B.Doingwhatyoulikeisgoodmanners.

C.Youcanshowyourgoodmannersinmanyways.

D.Youshouldn'tinviteyourfriendstostaywithyou.

63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodMannersandBadMannersB.WhichBedShouldIOffer?

C.ACoupleandanExpertD.HowtoShowMyGoodManners?

C難度:★★

Inthehistoryofphotography,thefirstuseofcamerawasfbrphotographingpeopleandtheirfamilies.Butbecauseofits

costanddifficulty,photographershavetogetthingsrightatthefirsttimeandputasmanypeopleaspossibleintothepicture.

HereIhavemyfourDOsforfamilyphotos.

Domakeyourgroupscloser.Eventhoughtheyarefamily,mostlikely,theywon'tbegettingcloseenough.Ithasalways

beenaproblemfbrmetohaveeveryoneclose.Butitcantrulygiveafeelingoffamily.Asastarter,tryhavingpeoplestand

withshoulderspartlycoveringtheonebesideshimorher.

Domakepeople'sclothesmatch.Remindthefamilytopossiblysharesimilarcolors.Noextremecolorsandstrange

printsoniheirclothing.Thoughit'stheirpictureandtheirchoice,acasualsuggestionfromaprofessionalisusually

appreciated.

Docheckthescreenfbrblinking（眨眼）.Youcangetawaywithaweaksmile,butifsomeonelookssleepyintheir

familyphoto,thecustomermaynotbehappy.Isuggestyouquicklycheckacrosseveryone'seyesonthescreenafter

photographing.

Dotrytobefunnytogetnaturalsmiles.Funnyjokesworksurprisinglywelltobreakthenervousness.Agood

photographer'sjokemightbeaskingeveryonetoholdtheirbestpose（姿勢(shì)）.Youcanalsogetthemdoingsomethingthey

don'tnormallydo.Havethemtryjumping,runningorwhatevercomestomind.

64.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Photographyhasaverylonghistory.

B.Camerawasfirstusedforputtingpeopleinnewspapers.

C.Takingfamilyphotosisexpensiveandnotsoeasy.

D.Peoplewouldliketotakepicturesingroups.

65.Photographersmakethefamilystandcloserinorderto.

A.makepeoplefeelit'smorelikeafamilyphoto

B.makethefamilyrelationshipbetter

C.givemorespaceofthepicturetothebackground

D.holdasmanypeopleaspossible

66.Whichofthefollowingisthebestclothingchoicefbrafamilyphoto?

A.ApinkT-shirtwithbigstripes（條紋）onit.

B.Anextremelygreenskirtwithagoldenbelt.

C.Agreydresswithasmalldecorationonthecollar.

D.AblackT-shirtwithabigpictureoftreesonit.

67.Howcanphotographersgettheircustomers'naluralsmiles?

A.Bytellingsomestoriesofotherfamilies.

B.Byshowingthemthebestpose.

C.Bytellingtheminterestingjokes.

D.Byjumpingandrunninginfrontofthem.

D難度:★★

London'sChinesecommunity（社區(qū)）datesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofChinesesailors（水手）

movedtothecitytoworkinLimehouse,eastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLime

housebegantobeknownas"Chinatown".Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.

However,thissituationchangedgreatlyaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthistime,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheir

jobs,anddecidedtomovetoLondon.

Inthe1950s,asmallChineserestaurantopenedincentralLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinese

foodwaswonderful.Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework,the

newChineseimmigrants（移民）nowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch.Mostofthenewimmigrantsenjoyedtheirlifeandthe

chancestheywereoffered.Manyaskedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromtheirhometowns,andalotoffamilies

werereunitedagainatthistime.

Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersofthefirst

restaurantworkers,encouragedbytheirparents,studiedveryhardatschoolanduniversity.Andmostgothighly-paidjobs.

Asaresult,increasingnumbersofChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveplaces.Chinatown,

however,isstillaslivelyasever,andamust-seefbreveryvisitortoLondon.

68.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthefirstmembersof"Chinatown"were.

A.restaurantworkersB.earlyChinesesailors

C.HongKongfarmersD.visitorsioLondon

69.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A.LimehousewasinfluencedbyWorldWarII.

B.ThenumberofChinesepeopleinBritainincreasedafterthewar.

C.ManyHongKongfannerslosttheirjobsbecauseofthewar.

D.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardtofindjobsduringthewar.

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Beforethe20thcentury,"Chinatown"inLondonwasstillverysmall.

B.Inthe1950s,ChinesefoodbecamequitepopularinBritain.

C.Mostofthenewimmigrantscouldfindajobinthe1950s.

D.WiththehelpoftheBritishgovernment,Chinatownwasverysuccessful.

71.Accordingtothepassage,nowmostoftheChineselivinginLondon

A.arecleverB.worklonghours

C.havehighly-paidjobsD.liveanunhappylife

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

▲第一節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選出合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空（其中有兩個(gè)為多余項(xiàng)）。（共8小題；每

小題1分，滿分8分）

digout,careabout,givein,asusual,atmidnight,asif,rightaway,outofwork,setup,

loseheart,inruins

1.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea__.

2.Thegreatestfailureisnotinlosingthegamebutin.

3.Thesnowstormhaspreventedstudentsfromgoingtoschool.

4.Youdonrtlookwell.You'dbettergoandseeadoctor.

5.Thefarmeraboxofgoldcoinsinhisyard.

6.Thoughhedoesn'tseemtowhatshesaid,heisinfactveryangry.

7.Manypeoplearebecausetheyhavehadlittleeducation.

8.Hehisowncompanyafterhehadgotenoughmoneyandexperience.

▲第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思及括號(hào)中所給的中文提示，完成下列句子（每空一詞，共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）。

1.Hurryup!Thetrain（要離開了）.

2.Wheneveryou（路過）myhouse,pleasedropin.

3.Heisthelastman（我想見的）.

4.Hecameatthetime（我們需要幫忙的時(shí)候）.

5.Thesickman（她在照料的）isherfather.

6.Theyrushedovertohelptheman（他的車）hadbrokendown.

7.1didnotgetapayraise,butthatwasn'tthereason（我離開的原因）.

8.Hecheatedattheexam,（這使他的老師很生氣）.

9.她很喜歡吃各類奶制品,尤其喜歡奶酪.

Shedifferentkindsofmilkproducts,especiallycheese.

10.他已拿定主意不參加比賽了。

Hehasnottotakepartinthecontest.

▲第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(V)；如

有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Ilikeplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhereisin76._

thenorthofourschool.IlikethembecauseIcanplay77..

footballwithfriendshappyandwecanalsohavematches.78.

Althoughwearebusywithourstudy,butwealways79._

sparingasmuchtimeaspossibletopractise.Asamatter80..

offact,IbeginplayingfootballwhenIwasonlyeightyears81.

old,andIhavebeengoodinit.Ijoinedtheschoolteam82.

assoonIenteredseniorhighschool.Whatfunitisto83.

playfootball,especiallyonthebeautifulautumndayswith84.

numbersoffallenleafontheground.85.

▲第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

根據(jù)下面圖畫，寫一篇口記（開頭已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)）。注意：

①詞數(shù):80詞左右；

②參考詞匯:煙蒂:cigaretteend

September27,2009,SundaySunny

Thismorning,myclassmatesandIrodetothepark.

期中測(cè)試答案

1---5BABAC6—10CACBB11—15ACABB16—20CABCC

21-25BBADB26-30DCACD31-35CADBD

36-40DBACA41-45CBDBB46-50CCDAB51-55ACCDB

56-60DDBAA61-65DCDCA66-70CCBBD71C

第一節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選出合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空（其中有兩個(gè)為多余項(xiàng)）。

1.inruins2.losingheart3.asusual4.rightaway5.dugout

6.careabout7.outofwork8.setup

▲第二節(jié)根據(jù)句子意思及括號(hào)中所給的中文提示，完成下列句子（每空一詞）。

1.isleaving2.arepassingby3.thatIwanttosee

4.whenweneededhelp5.sheistakingcareof/whomsheislookingafter

6.whosecar7.whyIleft8.whichmadehisteacherveryangry

9.isfondof10.madeuphismind

▲第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

76.where—which/that77.them—>it78.happy—>happily79.去掉but

80.sparing—spare81.begin—>began82.in—>at83.1的前面加as

84.485.leaf—cleaves

書面表達(dá)（Onepossibleversion）

September27,2009,SundaySunny

Thismorning,myclassmatesandIrodetothepark.Toourdisappointment,wefoundthattheparkwasverydirty,soI

suggestedwedosomethingtomaketheparkcleanerandnicer.Wepickedupalltherubbish,includingpaper,cigaretteends

andplasticbagsandhelpedthegardenersputupanumberofboardstoremindvisitorstotakecareoftheflowersandtrees.

Wealsotoldvisitorsaboutthedangerof"whilepollution"andtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

Thoughwewereverytired,wewereallhappy.Theworkersintheparkandthevisitorspraisedus.Ithinkitisvery

importanttoprotecttheenvironment.

語法專題（附參考答案）

專題一冠詞

I、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析

冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義

歷年高考試題對(duì)冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各個(gè)方面。

下面我們以表格的形式對(duì)前四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行總結(jié)，

1.冠詞的位置

考點(diǎn)示例

1such/what/many/rather/quite+a(n)+形容詞+單quiteasmallhouse

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

2how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容詞soniceagirl

+a(u)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

3both/all/half/twice/double+the+名詞twicethesizeoftheroom

4halfa(n)或ahalf+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Halfanhour/ahalfhour

2.不定冠詞

考點(diǎn)示例

1表示泛指，與any同義Asquarehasfoursides.

2表示數(shù)量“一”，與。ne同義，但其數(shù)的概Hewillbebackinaweek.

念不如one強(qiáng)烈

3表示“相同的"，與thesame同義Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

4表示“每一個(gè)"，與every,each,per同義1visitmyfatheronceamonth.

5表示"某一"，與acertain同義AMrSmithiswaitingtoseeyou.

6表示"像......似的"，與onelike同義HeisaLeiFenginourclass.

7用在某些物質(zhì)名詞前表示“一種、‘一陣、Wehadaheavyrainlastnight.

一份、一場”等

8用在某些抽象名詞前，使其具體化Youareagreathelptoyourmother.

3.定冠詞

考p占八、、示例

特指上文提到過的、談話雙方都清楚的、There1metaforeignerandtheforeigner

1受定語修飾的人或物helpedmealot./Doyouknowtheman

standingbythewindow?

2用于單數(shù)名詞前，指一類事物Thelionisawildanimal.

3用于樂器名稱前theviolin/thepiano

4用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前thesun/theearth/theworld

5與某些形容詞連用表示一類人therich/theyoung/theaged

6在字?jǐn)?shù)詞和最高級(jí)前thefirstonetocometoschool/thebest

studentinourclass

7在江河湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸的地名TheChangjiangRiver/theWestLake/

中theEnglishChannel

8在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前、逢整十?dāng)?shù)詞的play（the）piano/theBrowns/inthe

復(fù)數(shù)前1920s/

9在表示國家的形容詞前，泛指該國的人民.theChinese/theEnglish

10用在一些習(xí)慣用語中inthemorning/thedayaftertomorrow/

thedaybeforeyesterday/thenextyear

4.零冠詞

考點(diǎn)示例

1專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前China,America,GradeOne,ClassTwo

2名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any等Godownthisstreet.

3當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)Wearestudents./1likereadingstories.

4成對(duì)名詞連用時(shí)dayafterday/facetoface

5在球類、棋類、學(xué)科、語言、三餐名詞前playbasketball/playchess/likephysics,

speakEnglish/atlunch

6在季節(jié)、月份、某些含Day的節(jié)假日、星AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing./in

期筆名詞前May/NewYear'sDay/OnSunday

7在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前Atnoon/bybus/bytelephone/inbed,

intime/gotobed/gotocollege

5.英語中含有冠詞的詞組辯析

英語中有不少詞組，從形式看好象只有冠詞之差，而實(shí)際上卻是意義完全不同的新詞組。

1.infrontof在......（外）的前面；inthefrontof在......（內(nèi)）的前面

There'sagardeninfrontoftheclassroom.

There'sablackboardinthefrontoftheclassrocm.

2.inchargeof掌管；負(fù)責(zé);inthechargeof在......負(fù)責(zé)之下

Anexperiencedworkerisinchargeoftheproject.

Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedworker.

3attable在用飯;吃飯時(shí);atthetable在桌旁

Heseldomtalksattable.

Theysatatthetab