PAGE29-02018—2019學年度第一學期期末七校聯考高二英語試題命題學校:重慶市綦江中學本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分；考試用時120分鐘。★注意事項:1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.At6o'clock.B.At8o'clock.C.At7o'clock.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Youarelateagain,MissSmith.Don'tyouhaveawatchorsomething?W:Yes,IthoughtthatIhadsetthealarmclockfor7o'clock,butitranganhourlater.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openthewindow.B.Openthedoor.C.Letthemanin.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?M:Ofcoursenot.It'sreallyhotintheroom.Openthewindowtoletinmorefreshair.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Taxidriverandpassenger.C.Driverandconductor.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Whereto,Miss?W:PleasedropmeoffattheKing'sDepartmentStore.M:Onthewestside?W:No,theeastside,nearthepostoffice.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略4.WhereisJimmynow?A.Inahotel.B.Inthelab.C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Hello.ThisisKatefromtheRainbowHotel.IsJimmyathome?M:No.He'sinthelab,buthewillbebackhomeat4o'clock.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略5.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisclothes.B.Takehimtothestore.C.Gethimawallet.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W:I'mgoingtothestore.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuyforyou?M:Wouldyoupleasebuyawalletformewhileyouarethere?W:Withpleasure.【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whycan'tthewomanconcentrateonthebook?A.She'sworriedabouttheseminar.B.Shelacksinterestinit.C.Themaninterruptsher.7.Whatisthewoman'spresentmajor?A.English.B.Psychology.C.Philosophy.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】M:Hey,Karen,youarenotreallyreadingthat,areyou?Youhaven'tturnedthepageinthelast10minutes.W:No,Jim,IsupposeIhaven't.Ineedtogetthroughit,butIkeepdriftingaway.M:Soitdoesn'treallyholdyourinterest?W:No,notreally.Tobehonest,Ihavetoreaditforaseminar.I'mattheuniversity.Idon'tlikethecourseatall.Yousee,IwantedtodophilosophyratherthanEnglish,butmyparentsdidn'tletme.M:Oh,Isee.【6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【7題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Helpthewomanwithherwork.B.Gooutwiththewoman.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman.9.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?A.WriteanewEnglishpaper.B.AddsomepagestoherEnglishpaper.C.HandinherEnglishpapernextFriday.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】M:Iseeyouarebusynow,Kate.Onceyoufinish,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyou.W:Alright.Comein,please.M:Oh,no,Idon'twanttointerruptyou.Icanwait.I'llcomebacklater.W:I'mafraidit'sgoingtobealongwait!I'mworkingonmyEnglishpaper.M:Englishpaper?Ithoughtyou'dfinishedit.Didn'tyouturnitinonFriday?W:Uh-huh.Buttheprofessorjustreturnedittome.Iwastoldtoaddfivemorepages.M:Fivemorepages!That'squitealot.Howareyougoingtodoit?W:That'swhatIamtryingtofigureout.NowwhatcanIdoforyou?【8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasattacked.B.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.C.Helosthiswatch.11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sworkmate.C.Apolicewoman.12.Howdidthemangotoworkyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】W:NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?M:Well,Iwasworkinglateyesterdayevening.W:Whattimedidyouleaveyouroffice?M:Aboutaquarterpastnine.W:Areyousure?M:Yes,officer.Ilookedatmywatch.W:Whatdidyoudothen?M:Well,Ilockedthedoor,andIwaswalkingtomycarwhensomebodyhitmeonthehead.W:Didyouseetheattacker?M:No,hewaswearingastockingoverhishead.W:Tellme,Mr.Snow,howdidyoubreakyourleg?M:Well,whenthedoctorswereputtingmeintothecar,theydroppedme!【10題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Hosthisfriends.B.Dosomewashing.C.Dosomereading.14.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheevening?A.Holdadinnerparty.B.Stayathome.C.Haveadrinkwiththeman.15.Whatshouldthewomandoontheweekendintheman'sopinion?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Havefun.16.WhendoesthewomanusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】M:Hello,Betty.It'sme,Tim.AmIcallingatabadtime?W:No,notreally.M:Ihaveinvitedsomeofmyfriendstodinneratmyhousethisevening.Ithoughtmaybeyou'dliketocome,too.W:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI'mafraidI'vegottodosomereadingformyEnglishcourseathome.M:TodayisFriday.You'vegottorelaxandenjoyyourselfontheweekend.W:Iknow.Butthereisalotofreadingtodo.Besides,Ireallyoughttodomywashingthisevening.M:Thenwouldyouliketocomejustforadrinklateroninstead?W:Actually,I'dliketogotobedearlytonight.I'mabittired.M:OK.Haveagoodrest.I'llcallyouagaintomorrow.W:Don'tcallmeearly.Iusuallysleepuntil9:00onSaturdays.M:What?That'llbetoolateforourSaturdaycountrydrive.W:DidIsayI'dgowithyouforadrivetothecountry?M:No,butIhavealreadyplannedeverything.W:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.【13題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whosepetdogwastheguidedogin1918?A.Dorothy's.B.Asoldier's.C.Adoctor's.18.WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?A.Germany.B.America.C.England.19.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A.14months.B.4months.C.over2years.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Teachdogstobeguides.B.Visitthecenter.C.Introducetheirpetdogs.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】W:WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutmoreabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteaboutitinamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewabouttheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethan2yearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticefor4weeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let'sgoonvisiting.【17題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略。第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEducationalAPPStoreBusuuBusuuhelpsyoulearnEnglishlanguageonthegoandthelesson'squalityisguaranteedasitisbasedonCEFRlanguageframework.Lessonsrangefrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.BusuuisactuallyagreatEnglishappifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglishbytalkingwithnativespeakers.DuolingoDuolingoisoneofthebestEnglishlanguageappstodayandhighlyrecommendedforEnglishbeginners.ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.Duolingostructuresyourlessonsthatteachyouaboutsevennewwordsbasedonatopicandskillpointsbeingawardedforcompletingthelessons.MemriseMemriseusessomecreativeandeasywaystorememberEnglishwords.ThefocusofthisappistohelptheusersexpandtheirvocabularybylearningEnglishwordsinaneffectiveway.MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesigneddifferentlyfromaveragelanguageappsonthemarketplacetoday.It’stryingtoteachusEnglishthewaywe'dlearnitifwewerechildrenstartingtolearnthelanguage,ithasexercisesdesignedtohelpyoulearnbasicwords.AvarietyoflessonsareofferedthatRosettaStonehasbeenusingforyears.21.Whichmentionsthetimefordailystudy?A.Busuu.B.Duolingo.C.Memrise.D.RosettaStone.22.WhyisMemrisedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itwillgivelearnersquickprogress.B.Ithasmanyvocabularylessons.C.ItisdesignedforEnglishbeginners.D.Itcanbeappliedofflineaswell.23.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.informnewresearchresultsB.encourageEnglishbeginnersC.advertiseitslatestproductsD.introducewaysoflearning【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了四款教育軟件，包括Busuu,Duolingo,Memrise,RosettaStone以及這些軟件各自的獨特之處。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據Duolingo部分第二句“ThesystemoftheapphelpsyoulearnEnglishquicklybyspendingtwentyminutesaday.”（軟件系統每天花二十分鐘幫助你快速學會英語）可知，選B。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Memrise最后一句“MemrisealsooffersanofflinemodetocontinuelearningwithoutInternetconnection.”可知，離線學習模式是Memrise不同于其他軟件的地方，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了四款教育軟件，以及各自的獨特之處，因此文章主要是為了為這些軟件做廣告，故選C。BLastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn’tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.24.Whenthedaughterwasinvitedtoridebytheauthor,herfather________.A.wastouchedastheauthorwantedtogiveherahelpB.feltcuriousastheauthorbehavedinastrangewayC.washappyashisdaughtercouldbeexcitedbytheauthorD.feltastonishedashewasunfamiliarwiththeauthor25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helivedacolorfullifeinfact.B.Heworkedinaconveniencestore.C.Heusedtogiveahandtopeopleinneed.D.Hewasdisabledatanearlyage.26.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl________.A.wasnotgoodatdrivingamotorbikeB.usuallyfeltdownforhersufferingC.didn’tbelieveinGodanylongerD.usedtobeaextremelyhealthyperson27.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Ausefulwheelchair.B.Afunnyride.C.Awarmhug.D.Aspecialgift.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了同為殘疾人的作者騎著自己的特制摩托車在一家商店的門口停下時，注意到一個男人的女兒也是殘疾人，作者提出讓她坐在作者的摩托車后座上帶她去兜風，回來后女孩說這是她收到的最好的禮物。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段倒數第二句“Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.”（父親對于一個陌生人提出這樣的要求感到很震驚），故選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I’mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.””可知，作者過著多姿多彩的生活，作者滑雪、環游世界等等，故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段倒數第五句“Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.”（跟別的孩子比，她感覺自己的生活十分呆滯無趣。）可知，女孩對自己的遭遇感到很難過，故選B。【27題詳解】標題判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.”（她說這次騎行是她收到過的最好的圣誕禮物）可知，選D為最佳標題，故選D。CAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentohelpcarefortheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausetheyarelikelytobetwiceasattentiveoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,asociologistatPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Whereastheamountofelderlyparentcaredaughtersprovideisassociatedwithlimitationstheyface,suchasemploymentorchildcare,sons’caregivingisassociatedonlywiththepresenceorabsenceofotherhelpers,suchassistersoraparent’sspouse(配偶),”sheexplained.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities—afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirownhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相對應的人)whoarenotcareers.28.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularsciencejournal.B.Inahealcareguideline.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inatourbooklet.29.Accordingtothestudyweknowthat________.A.AmericancouplesarepreferringdaughterstosonsalotB.sonsaretwicelikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.havingabrothermakeswomenlesslikelytodotheirfairshareD.mentendtotakelesscareoftheirparentsthanwomen30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thenumberofpeopleprovidingcarehasincreasedby6.5million.B.Morepeoplehaveleftbehindtheirworktolookaftertheelderly.C.Manypeoplewhobothworkandcareotherscanbethreatenedbyhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’ttakemuchresponsibilitytocarefortheold.31.What’stheattitudeoftheauthorinthearticle?A.Positive.B.Subjective.C.Objective.D.Negative.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明在照顧年邁的父母方面，性別差異影響著子女照顧父母時間的長短。其中，女兒比兒子更愿意付出時間照顧年邁的父母。家中有姐妹的男性常常將照看老人的責任推給其姐妹。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章可知這是一篇科普文，介紹了子女性別差異對父母被照顧時間長短的影響，因此文章應該來自于科學期刊，故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.”（女性盡其所能地為年邁的父母提供照顧，但男性盡其所能做到的卻很少，而且往往把照顧工作留給女性家庭成員。）可知，研究表明男性比女性對父母照顧得更少，故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(相對應的人)whoarenotcareers.”可知，做全職工作的同時還要照顧他人的人更容易產生健康問題，故選C。【31題詳解】觀點態度題。通讀全文可知，文章通過分析各種研究及數據得出相關結論，并沒有涉及主觀觀點，因此態度是客觀的，故選C。【點睛】關于推理判斷題推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結構的角度進行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結構。這類試題常以如下句式發問：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理題時，一般無法直接從文中找到答案，但絕不可憑空猜測，也要找到答題依據。要通過文章主旨、字里行間或文中例子進行推斷，通過含有感情色彩或描述情景的詞句來領會作者的態度或語氣，有的題也可根據常識理解來推斷。但無論怎樣，推理判斷要以作者態度為準，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。如本文的第4小題What’stheattitudeoftheauthorinthearticle?A.positiveB.subjectiveC.objectiveD.negative根據分析文章可知，作者是通過分析各種研究及數據得出的相關結論，并且始終以第三人稱的角度進行論述，并沒有涉及主觀觀點，因此作者態度是客觀的，故選C。做這類題時一定要注意：準確把握字里行間的意思，切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的觀點。特別注意表達情感、態度和觀點的詞語。DWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病態的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualspretendtomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientscheatotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.32.Theunderlinedword“reprimand”inParagraph1means“________”.A.satisfyB.criticizeC.discourageD.praise33.Teenagerstellliesmainlybecausetheywantto________.A.avoidbeingpunishedB.foolotherpeopleC.attractothers’attentionD.satisfyothers34.Whatarepatientssufferingpathologicallyingmostlikelytodo?A.Theyreallywanttoplayjokesonothers.B.Theyalwayslikemakinguppleasingstories.C.Theyusuallywanttoshowoffthemselvesbymakingsomestatements.D.Theyoftensufferfromsomeotherdiseases.35.Howdoesthewriterexplainpathologicallying?A.Byshowingsometypicalexamples.B.Bypredictingthefutureconsequences.C.Byanalyzingitscausesanddevelopment.D.Bylistingagroupofphenomena.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出在不同階段人們都會說謊，而且說謊的原因可能會不同。但是如果從兒童時期就養成說謊的習慣，則可能發展為嚴重的病態說謊癥。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線部分句子“Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.”（如果父母不譴責他們的孩子編造虛假的故事，那么他們很有可能在青少年時期繼續撒謊。）可知，“孩子在青少年時期繼續撒謊”是因為“父母不譴責他們撒謊”，故reprimand此處應是“譴責；指責”的意思，A.satisfy使……滿意；B.criticize批評；指責C.discourage阻止；泄氣；D.praise表揚。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句“Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.”（青少年撒謊是因為他們想要被朋友們接受）可知，撒謊是為了取悅他人，故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段倒數第三句“Thesepatientscheatotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.”（這些病人欺騙別人，因為這給了他們一種無法解釋的快樂。）可推理，這些患有病態說謊癥的病人最有可能去做的就是編造令人愉快的故事，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第二段分析了青少年撒謊的原因，第三四段說明了說謊進一步演化成病態說謊癥的過程，由文章結構可知作者是通過分析病態說謊癥的成因和發展過程來組織全文的，故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.______36______.Whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(繆見):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.______37______.___38___.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!______39______.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.______40______.A.AndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittleB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.AnythingwillbeinterestingifyoudothesamekindofexerciseD.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceE.AndthemainreasonisthattheirparentsarefatF.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitivelyG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.F40.D【解析】這是一篇說明文，旨在澄清人們關于肥胖和運動的幾個認識誤區。作者告訴我們，肥胖和遺傳無關，肥胖不是因為新陳代謝緩慢；運動可以是有趣的；運動不以疼痛為代價。【36題詳解】根據下文中的others可知，此處表示的somepeople的看法，因此推斷G項“有些人認為，隨著年齡的增長，他們禁不住會發胖。”符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】此空位于段尾，起總結全段的作用。上文列舉那些認為家族基因遺傳是自己肥胖原因的人，A選項能夠起到總結說明的作用，指出其實肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，運動很少的家庭飲食習慣。故選A。【38題詳解】根據此空位置可知是本段的小標題。根據本段內容第二句“Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism”（肥胖不是由緩慢的新陳代謝造成的）可知，這一段主要講新陳代謝的速度對肥胖的影響，同時本段內容與B選項中burncaloriesslowly（燃燒卡路里緩慢）相對應，故選B。【39題詳解】根據小標題“運動很無聊”與F選項中“Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（如果一件事你重復地做，任何事都會無聊）相呼應，故選F。【40題詳解】根據上文theachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly（疼痛應該相對很快就會消失），所以本空應該是假設另一種情況：如果疼痛沒有消失，你就需要休息和尋求醫學幫助。D選項中的they指代上文的theaches，指疼痛如果不消失的情況，故選D。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節:完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchan___41___.Sheranasmallshopataflea(跳蚤)marketand___42___oldclothesandsomeotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedand___43___howcouldshedothistome？Ithrewhera___44___lookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmatesaskedme,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”and___45___me.Iwassoangrywithmymomandwishedthatshewouldjust___46___fromthisworld.SoIsaidtomymom,“Whydon’tyouhavetheothereye?!Ifyou’reonlygoingtomakemealaughingstock(笑柄)!”Mymomdidnotrespond,IguessIfeltalittlebad,butatthesametime,Ifeltso___47___tohavehadsaidwhatIwantedtosay.Maybeitwas___48___mymomhadn’tpunishedme,Ididn’tthinkthatIhadhurtherfeelingsverybadly.ForthewordsIhadsaidtoherearlier,therewassomethingpinchingatmeinthecornerofmyheart.Evenso,Ihatedmyone-eyedmomandour___49___poverty.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbecome____50____inthenearfuture,____51____Istudiedveryhard.LaterIgotacceptedbytheSeoulUniversity,IleftmymotherandcametoSeoultostudy.ThenIgot____52____there.Iboughtahouseofmyown.ThenIhadkids,too.NowIamliving____53____asasuccessfulman.Ienjoythe____54____inSeoulbecauseit’saplacethatdoesn’t____55____meofmymomandmypast.Thiskindofhappinesswasgettingbiggerandbigger,____56____onedaysomeoneknockedatmydoor.Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye!Itfelt____57____thewholeskywasfallingapartonme.Mylittlegirl____58____,scaredofmymom’seye.Iscreamedather,“Whoareyou?Idon’tknowyou!Howdareyoucometomyhouseandscaremydaughter!”Tothis,mymomquietlyanswered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegottenthe____59____address,”andshedisappearedoutofsight.Iwasquiterelieved.Oneday,Iwentbacktoparticipateinareunion.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheoldshack(窩棚),whichIusedtocallahouse,justoutof____60____.Unexpectedly,thereIfoundmymomfallenonthecoldground.Thenapieceofpaperinherhandcameintomyeyes.Itwasalettertome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow,andIwon'tvisitSeoulanymore.Imissyousomuch.I'msosorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIwasanembarrassmentforyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwassoproudofmysontoseeawholenewworldformewiththateye.Iwasneverupsetatyouforanythingyoudid.Duringthecoupleoftimesthatyouwereangrywithme,Ithoughttomyself,it'sbecausehelovesme.Myson…oh,myson…Don'tcryformebecauseofmydeath.Iloveyousomuch.41.A.appointmentB.agreementC.embarrassmentD.enjoyment42.A.foundB.lookedC.collectedD.made43.A.wonderedB.knewC.thoughtD.found44.A.pitifulB.hatefulC.regretfulD.careful45.A.walkedatB.playedwithC.caredaboutD.1aughedat46.A.escapeB.surviveC.existD.disappear47.A.weakB.goodC.badD.terrible48.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.that49.A.desperateB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.dangerous50.A.generousB.importantC.successfulD.handsome51.A.andB.soC.butD.or52.A.marriedB.tiredC.worriedD.sad53.A.powerfullyB.happilyC.possiblyD.quietly54.A.birthdayB.weddingC.funeralD.life55.