PAGE29-02018學年第一學期“溫州十校聯合體”期末考試聯考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知:1.本卷共9頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字；3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Didyougetthejobyouwereinterviewedfor?W:Yes,andI’mveryexcitedaboutit.Itpaysmuchbetterthanmyoldjob,andIthinkI’lllikethepeoplebetter,too.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchdidTomreturntothewoman?A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksoupset.W:Tomneverkeepshisword.Hepromisedtoreturnmy$50lastmonth,butheonlygaveme$15lastweek.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Aclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iboughtthisbookhereyesterday.ButwhenItookittoschool,Inoticedthispagewasmissing.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheyoungwomanprobablydo?A.Writeapaper.B.Askhermotherforhelp.C.Helpthemanwithhishomework.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Canyoutakealookatmymathhomework?M:I’mwritingareportatthemoment.Momshouldbehomeinafewminutes.【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryexcitedaboutthenews.B.Hedoesn’tpayattentiontosports.C.Hewishesadifferentteamhadwon.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Didyouhear?TheWarriorswontheNBAchampionship!M:Who?Idon’treallyfollowsports.Isthatagoodthing?W:Yeah!They’refromOakland,whichiswhereIlive,soI’msuperexcited!【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howarethespeakerstalking?A.Online.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthetelephone.7.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.6pounds.B.12pounds.C.16pounds.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】W:CambridgeTheatreBoxOffice.M:HaveyougotanyticketsleftforRomeoandJulietforthisSaturday?W:Whichperformance?5:00p.m.or8:30p.m.?M:8:30p.m.,please.W:Wehaveticketsat5pounds,6pounds,and8pounds.M:I’dliketoreservetwoseatsat6poundseach,please.W:Allright.That’stwoticketsat6pounds.Saturday,8:30p.m.performance.What’syourname?M:Bishop.HenryBishop.W:Thankyou.You’llbeabletocollecttheticketsbefore3:00p.m.onSaturday,right?M:Yes,ofcourse.Thankyou.Bye.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoistheman?A.Acustomer.B.Anofficeworker.C.Ahotelworker.9.Whattimemustthewomanleaveherroomtomorrow?A.By12:00.B.By2:00p.m.C.By5:00p.m.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thehoteloffersgoodservice.B.Thehotelhasverystrictrules.C.Thewomanfeelsunhappyabouttheservice.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】M:Reception.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.ThisisMrs.BrowningcallingfromRoom203.M:Yes,Madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mnotsureaboutthecheckouttime.Imean,howsoondoIhavetoleavemyroom?M:Normally,it’sby12o’clockonthedaywhenyouleave.W:Oh,dear.M:Isthereaproblem,Madam?W:Well,yousee,myplanetakesoffat5o’clocktomorrowafternoon.CanIkeeptheroomabitlonger?M:Isee.Youmaykeepyourroomuntil2:00p.m.,ifyouwish.W:Oh,youaresokind.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatinformationisneededbythewoman?A.Theman’sphonenumber.B.Theshippingdate.C.Theman’semailaddress.12.Whenwerethegiftssupposedtoarrive?A.Twodaysago.B.Sevendaysago.C.Tendaysago.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Frustrated.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】W:ThankyouforcallingT.MynameisAngela,andI’dbehappytoassistyoutoday.Whatisthenameontheaccount?M:MarkSanchez.W:Thankyou,Mr.Sanchez.What’syouremailaddress?M:It’s.W:Thankyou.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:Iorderedsomegiftsfromyourwebsitelastweek,buttheyhaven’tarrivedyet.Theyweresupposedtobeheretwodaysago.W:I’msorrytohearthat,sir.Doyouhavetheordernumber?M:Yes,it’s855321.W:Onemoment,please…Allright,sir.IthinkI’vediscoveredwhat’sgoingon.Acoupleofitemsinyourorderweredamagedduringtransport.Weareintheprocessofshippingyournewitems,butitcouldtakeuptotendaysforyoutoreceivethem.【11題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Thekeyboardwasbroken.B.Themousedidn’twork.C.Thescreenwentblack.15.Whomightthemanbe?A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’scolleague.16.Whatwillthemandoatonce?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Takethecomputeraway.C.Savethefilesforthewoman.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】W:Thanksalotforcomingagain.M:Tellmewhathappenedthistime.Isitthekeyboardagainorthemouse?W:Well,thekeyboardisOKnow.Andthemouseisworkingwell,too,eventhoughyousuggestedthatIgetanewonelasttime.Actually,theproblemiswhenIwasworkingthismorning,thescreensuddenlywentblack.M:OK.Letmehavealook.Thescreenseemstobeworking,soI’lltakealookattheinsideofthelaptop.Didyousaveyourfiles?W:No,sinceIdidn’tknowthatthecomputerwouldstopworking.Pleasedon’ttellmeI’velostmyreport.M:I’mafraidso.Here’stheproblem—somethinghasoverheatedinsidethelaptop.W:Canyoufixitquickly?M:I’lltry.Itmaytakeacoupleofhours.I’llhavetotakeitbacktomyshopandfixit.I’lltestitbeforeIcallyou.CanIcontactyouonyourmobilephone?W:Ofcourse.I’velearnedalessontoday.M:What’sthat?W:Alwayssaveyourfileswhenyou’reworkingonthecomputer.【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【15題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whichsituationwillthespeakerremain?A.Vice-president.B.CEOofthecompany.C.Chairmanoftheboard.18.WhendidQuinnConstantinecomeaboard?A.20yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.5yearsago.19.WhatdoesQuinndowellin?A.Growingthebrandinternationally.B.Developingsomesuccessfulproducts.C.Hiringsomeengineersofhighability.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardQuinn?A.Satisfied.B.Grateful.C.Indifferent.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】ThisisthelasttimeI’llbeaddressingyouasCEOofthiscompany.Thosearestrangewordstosay,butthetimehascomeformetostepdown.I’llremainchairmanoftheboard,andconcentrateonhelpingusgrowourbrandinternationally.I’llappointQuinnConstantineasCEOofthiscompany.Heisamanwhoisnotonlyourexecutivevice-presidentbutsomeonewhohasdedicatedhisentirecareertoourfirm.Quinncameaboard20yearsago,freshoutofcollege,andbeganasasoftwareengineer.Hisdriveandwisdomhavebeenimportantindevelopingourmostpopularandsuccessfulproducts.Hehasspentthepast5yearsworkingcloselywithme.Icanassureyouthatheiswellpreparedforthischange,andisqualifiedtokeepthiscompanyamongtheleadersinanincreasinglycompetitivehigh-techindustry.Iexpecttherewillbelittlechangeinourday-to-dayoperations,butI’llletyournewbossspeakforhimself.Ladiesandgentlemen,here’sQuinnConstantine.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AAftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn’tneedanytreatment.Oneevening,hefoundSusan,hiswife,cryinginthekitchenoftheirapartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.Peterstartedalist“HowtoHelpMyself”,andonithewrote,“Keepcommunicatingwiththedoctors,eveniftheyaredarkthoughts.”OnOctober20th,afewdaysbeforehis33birthday,PeterwroteinaFacebookpost,“It’sbeenhardtogetalongwithhavinganincurableGrade4braincancer;it’sbeenhardnottogetangryandsadaboutit;andit’sbeenhardtoacceptthatmodernmedicineisn’tabletofixme.”Butatthesametime,hewrote,“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”PeterandSusanhadotherlists,detailingthethingsthattheyhopedtoaccomplishinlife,whichincludedatriptoWimbledon;climbingMt.SnowdoninWales;andalistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鳴曲)andpartitas(變奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.PeterstartedworkingonBach’ssixsonatasandpartitas,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-famousviolinist,oncedescribedastheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山)forviolinists.Peterpracticedeveryday,evenifhecouldmanageonlyfifteenminutesbetweenmedicaltreatments.Ashemasteredeachpiece,hepostedhisperformancesonFacebook.HefinishedonNovember12th,thenturnedtotheevenmoredifficultPaganinicaprices(隨想曲),whichhehadoftenlistenedtoinarecordingbyItzhakPerlman.“It’ssomethingIalwayswantedtoplaywhenIgrewup,likewantingtobeagreatbaseballplayer,”hesaid.21.Susancriedinthekitchenbecause_______________.A.shesufferedgreatpainfromtheGrade4braincancerB.PeterrefusedtogetmedicaltreatmentaftertheoperationC.nobodyelsewantedtohelpthemoutofthesituationD.nomoneywaslefttopayforPeter’smedicaltreatment22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeter’sfeelingwhenhewrote“EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.”?A.Grateful.B.Sad.C.Frustrated.D.Determined.23.Thecouple’slistofthingstheyhopedtoaccomplishinlifeincluded_______________.A.playingtennisinWimbledonB.cyclinginMt.SnowdoninWalesC.learningMozart’ssonatasandpartitasD.playingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert24.Inthelastparagraph,Bach’ssixsonatasandpartitasiscomparedtotheHimalayasforvioliniststostress____________.A.itspopularityamongpeopleB.itsvalueforlearnersC.itsdifficultywhenbeinglearnedD.itsimportanceinviolinists’eyes【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。患有腦癌的彼得在手術后感到劇痛，但他堅持說他不需要任何治療。一天晚上，他發現妻子蘇珊在公寓的廚房里哭，這是她少有的沮喪情緒爆發。她說:“如果你不幫助自己，別人也幫不了你。”于是彼得列了一張“如何幫助自己”的單子，上面寫著:“與醫生保持溝通，即使他們有陰暗的想法。”彼得和蘇珊還有其他的清單，詳細列出了他們希望在生活中完成的事情，并且他們也真正地做了。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn'tneedanytreatment…“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.可推知，妻子蘇珊在公寓的廚房里哭是因為彼得拒絕治療。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的EverydayIwakeupnot-deadisagift.（每天醒來，我發現自己并沒有死，這是一份禮物。）可推知，現在彼得對還活著充滿了感激。故A選項正確。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的alistofmusicalwishes—fromlearningtheBachsonatas(奏鳴曲)andpartitas(變奏曲)toperformingthefirstviolinpartinaconcert.可知，這對夫婦的人生目標包括在一場音樂會上演奏小提琴的第一部分。故D選項正確。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的PeterstartedworkingonBach'ssixsonatasandpartitas,themostdifficultparts,whichGeorgeEnescu,aworld-famousviolinist,oncedescribedastheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山)forviolinists.（彼得開始創作巴赫的六首奏鳴曲和帕提塔曲，這是最難的部分，世界著名的小提琴家喬治·埃涅斯庫曾將其描述為小提琴家的喜馬拉雅山。）可推知，巴赫的六首奏鳴曲和帕提塔斯被比作喜馬拉雅山是為了強調其在學習時的難度。故C選項正確。【點睛】細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節理解題。定位法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運用定位法：我們根據題干Susancriedinthekitchenbecause______，其關鍵詞是cried，從而直接定位到含有cried的同義詞的文段——Aftertheoperation,Petersufferedseverepain,butinsistedthathedidn'tneedanytreatment.Oneevening,hefoundSusan,hiswife,cryinginthekitchenoftheirapartmentinarareoutburstoffrustration.“Ifyouwon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan,”shesaid.由此推知，妻子蘇珊在公寓的廚房里哭是因為彼得拒絕治療。故B選項正確。BTherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(曼哈頓).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer(飛碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding,”ProfessorZogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth."“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked."Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanconsistsofsolidconcrete(混泥土)andnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicatesitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?”“We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalobjectsthatmovesalongcertainroads.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”“ProfessorZog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofZilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?”“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility”inParagraph2mean?A.possibilityB.abilityC.simplicityD.responsibility26.Whatproblemsontheearthwasnotmentionedbytheauthor?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Heavytraffic.D.Overpopulation.27.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists.B.Toshowthesecretoflifeonotherplanets.C.Topersuadepeopletotrylivingontheearth.D.Toremindpeopleontheearthofsomeproblems.【答案】25.A26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文為科幻故事。這周金星上有很多令人興奮的事情。金星科學家第一次成功地將一顆衛星降落地球上，它一直在發回信號和照片。科學家們對這些信號和照片進行了分析。文章從金星上的人對地球進行探測和分析來提醒我們存在的問題。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth（金星科學家第一次成功地將一顆衛星降落在地球上）可推知，劃線詞所在句意為“由于良好的天氣條件和極強的信號，金星的科學家們能夠獲得有關載人飛碟著陸地球的可行性的寶貴信息。”A.possibility可能；B.ability能力；C.simplicity簡單；D.responsibility責任。故A選項正確。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章中的theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygases，itispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.，Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.可知，文章提到了地球上存在的空氣污染、水污染和交通擁擠，并沒有提及人口眾多。故D選項正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是科幻故事，文章從外星人的角度分析了地球上不會存在生命的原因，而這些原因正是我們目前所面臨的問題，作者寫這篇文章實際上是想提醒人們在地球上的一些問題。故D選項正確。【點睛】依據邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。在第1小題中，考生可以根據第一段中的ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth（金星科學家第一次成功地將一顆衛星降落在地球上）可推知，劃線詞所在句意為“由于良好的天氣條件和極強的信號，金星的科學家們能夠獲得有關載人飛碟著陸地球的可行性的寶貴信息。”再結合選項：A.possibility可能；B.ability能力；C.simplicity簡單；D.responsibility責任。故A選項正確。CThere’sanewfrontier(新領域)in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(復雜的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodtomeettheirownnutritionalneeds,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itmakesthedishesmoredelicious.C.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.29.AccordingtoParagraph3,3D-printedfood____________.A.ismoreavailabletocustomers.B.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials.C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets.D.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableB.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrinting【答案】28.C29.D30.B【解析】本文為說明文。文章闡述3D打印技術在食物上的應用取得的進步，但仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。Foodproduction部分中敘述了沒有經驗的人可以用3D打印機做出復雜的巧克力雕塑和美麗的婚禮蛋糕，以及餐廳能夠用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜點，從而可以推斷出3D打印的優勢是節省了做飯的時間和精力。故C選項正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”食品打印可以讓消費者打印定制營養的食物，從而可以推斷出3D打印出來的食物可以滿足個人營養需求。故D選項正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段There’sanewfrontier(新領域)in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.可知，本文主要介紹了3D打印技術在食物上的應用取得了進展，但是目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰。所以B項3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology適合做最佳標題。故B選項正確。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary(久坐不動)timeisbadnewsforourhealth.______31______.1.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.______32______.Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2.LimitsocialmediauseAccordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologyhasbecomeasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.AndSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages._______33_______.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(瀏覽)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3.____34____Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(長時間盯著)ascreen.______35______Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.A.SetasidereadingtimeB.ChoosethesuitablereadingmaterialsC.Makealistofone-houreveningprojectsD.HerearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddictionE.Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonlineF.ThefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretimeG.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour【答案】31.D32.G33.E34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。研究表明，至少64%的人現在每天在屏幕前花費4個小時的空閑時間。就像看電視與肥胖和疾病的幾率更高，這種額外的久坐不動的時間對我們的健康是壞消息。本文介紹了一些方法可以幫助你戒掉對科技的依賴。【31題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據下文“選擇戶外活動而不是科技”“限制社交媒體的使用”……可知，D項“這里有一些方法可以戒掉對科技的依賴”符合此處語境。故D選項正確。【32題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文“當你在家的時候，制定一條規則，如果陽光燦爛，你就不能上網。”及下文“在進行了這些健康的身體活動后”可知，G項“相反，你必須去散步、騎自行車或游泳至少一個小時”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。【33題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據本段主旨“限制社交媒體的使用”及下文“避免漫無目的的瀏覽，給你的在線時間一個目的:研究假期或了解當天的新聞。然后注銷。”可知，E項“無論是Facebook還是Twitter，限制上網時間”符合此處語境。故E選項正確。【34題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據下文“挑戰自己，在你檢查電腦或手機之前，閱讀至少30頁的好書。”可知，A項“留出閱讀時間”適合做本段主旨。故A選項正確。【35題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據下文“一些建議是整理廚房的櫥柜，打掃你的臥室。然后試著每天晚上做一次。”可知，C項“列一個一小時的晚間項目清單”符合此處語境。故C選項正確。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。首先，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內容，做到心中有數；其次，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯系的，所有一定要聯系和理解上下文的語境。如第1小題，我們根據下文分段介紹了“選擇戶外活動而不是科技”“限制社交媒體的使用”……可知，此處應指有一些方法可以戒掉對科技的依賴。故D項“這里有一些方法可以戒掉對科技的依賴”符合此處語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable___36___caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were___37___arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto___38___them.AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto___39___whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisabilityblindness.It___40___beterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby___41___whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without___42___thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.IwasconcernedbecauseIdidn’tknow___43___theotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___44___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)___45___.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,___46___didanyoneyell,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything___47___.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,I___48___thecarsaroundme.Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.___49___thedrivertomyrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople___50___inunion,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecouple___51___theirowncourseandtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.___52___theyarrivedattheroadside,onethingimpressedme--theywere___53___arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbythe___54___expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___55___aroundthem.AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.36.A.sceneB.carC.accidentD.driver37.A.wanderingB.walkingC.rushingD.marching38.A.inspectB.guideC.preserveD.approach39.A.overcomeB.achieveC.sufferD.recover40.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need41.A.sorrowB.regretC.terrorD.frustration42.A.realizingB.recognizingC.removingD.preventing43.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.unless44.A.painfulB.sorrowfulC.wonderfulD.joyful45.A.agreementB.conclusionC.endD.stop46.A.norB.noneC.eitherD.or47.A.developedB.calmedC.frozeD.changed48.A.lookedforB.lookedaroundC.lookedupD.lookedat49.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully50.A.respondedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted51.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.adjusted52.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.BeforeD.As53.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already54.A.astonishedB.relievedC.emotionlessD.hopeless55.A.goingbyB.goingonC.breakingdownD.breakingout【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.A40.B41.C42.A43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述作者開車上班的路上看見一對盲人夫婦走到了機動車道上的。令人驚訝的是所有的司機都停下來等他們走過。等盲人夫婦過馬路了，人們都松了一口氣。經歷了這件事，作者比以往任何時候都更了解生活、更關心他人了。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scene場景；B.car汽車；C.accident事故；D.driver司機。根據下文Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___9___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.可知，突然，一個難忘的場景吸引了作者的目光。故A選項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rushing猛沖；D.marching前進。句意：一對雙目失明的年輕夫婦手挽手走過繁忙的十字路口，汽車從四面八方疾馳而過。故B選項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.inspect檢查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保護；D.approach接近。句意：他們每個人都伸出一根拐杖，尋找指引他們的線索。故B選項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.overcome克服；B.achieve獲得；C.suffer遭受；D.recover康復。句意：他們試圖克服我覺得最可怕的殘疾之一——失明。故A選項正確。【40題詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也許；D.need需要。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。故B選項正確。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.frustration挫折。句意：當我看到這對夫婦正朝十字路口的中央走去時，我的想法很快被恐懼打斷了。故C選項正確。【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.realizing意識到；B.recognizing認出；C.removing移除；D.preventing避免。根據下文theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.可知，他們沒有意識到危險。故A選項正確。【43題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if是否；B.until直到；C.when當……的時候；D.unless除非。句意：我很擔心，因為我不知道其他司機是否明白發生了什么。故A選項正確。【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.sorrowful悲傷的；C.wonderful極好的；D.joyful快樂的。句意：令我驚訝的是,我看到一個極好的場景展現在我的眼前。故C選項正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.agreement協議；B.conclusion結論；C.end結果；D.stop停止。根據下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，每個方向的車都停了下來。故D選項正確。【46題詳解】考查倒裝句式。A.nor也不；B.none決不；C.either也；D.or或者。固定結構：Neither/Nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語，表示前面的否定情況也適合于后者。句意：沒有聽到尖銳的剎車聲或嘈雜的喇叭聲，也沒有人大喊“讓開!”故A選項正確。【47題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.developed發展；B.calmed鎮定；C.froze凍結；D.changed改變。根據下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，一切都被凍結。故C選項正確。【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.lookedaround環顧；C.lookedup查找；D.lookedat看著。根據下文Inoticedthateveryone'sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.可知，作者驚奇地看著周圍的汽車。故D選項正確。【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右邊的司機喊道：“向右！向右！”故C選項正確。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.responded回應；B.followed跟隨；C.replied答復；D.reacted反應。句意：其他人齊聲跟在后面喊：“向右!”故B選項正確。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.adopted收養；B.adapted使適應；C.accepted接受；D.adjusted調整。根據下文theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad可知，這對夫妻調整了他們的路線。故D選項正確。【52題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Because因為；C.Before在……之前；D.As當……的時候。句意：當他們到達路邊時，有一件事給我留下了深刻的印象。故D