高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1山東省淄博市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikemost?A.Cappuccino. B.Coffeelatte. C.Mocha.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,sir.Whatwouldyoulike,cappuccinoorcoffeelatte?M:Neither.Ilikemochabest.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robotservice. B.Asci-fifilm. C.Anewrestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwasreallyimpressed.Isawallthedishesintherestaurantweredeliveredbyrobots.M:Yeah.It’slikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm.3.Whenwillthemanhavehisnextclass?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwanttotakeawalkonthesnowycampus.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Yes,I’dloveto,butit’s10o’clock.I’mafraidIhaveonlyhalfanhourbeforemynextclassbegins.W:It’senoughtime.Let’sgo!4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofABiteofChina?A.Popular. B.Boring. C.Simple.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyouseenthefooddocumentaryseriesABiteofChina?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasquiteahit.W:That’strue.Itisnotonlyasimpleintroductiontofood,butalsoexploresthehistory,cultureandcuisineofChinathroughtheeyesoftopchefsandfoodies.5.Wheredoesthewomanprefertogo?A.Thepark. B.Thebeach. C.Themountains.【答案】B【原文】M:Howaboutgoingtotheparkortothemountainsduringthecomingholiday?W:Well,Ilovetheseashore.Sailing,swimming,andfishingsoundgreattome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.June. B.July. C.August.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Rich.HaveyouheardthatTomisgoingtomove?M:What?Areyousureaboutthat?W:Yeah,he’sgoingtomoveinAugust.Thereistwomonthstogo.M:Whereishegoing?W:He’sgoingtoCanadatolivewithhisson.M:Whatapity!W:Whydidyousaythat?It’sagoodthingforhimtolivewithhisson.M:Iknowthat.Butit’sapityforustolosesuchagoodneighbor.Youknow,IalwaysappreciateTom’scompany.W:Metoo.Butanyway,wehopeheliveshappilyinthefuture.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howmuchdidthemanspendinthehedgehogcafe?A.$9. B.$18. C.$30.9.WhydopeopleopenanimalcafesinTokyo?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toprotectanimals. C.Tohelppeoplerelax.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:DoyouknowthehedgehogcafeinTokyo?W:No,I’veneverheardofit.Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Inthecafe,thereare30hedgehogs.Everyhedgehogisofadifferentkind.Youcanplaywiththemwhenyoudrinkcoffeethere.Onehourcosts9dollars.Ispenttwohoursinthecafelasttime.W:Dotheyhaveotheranimalcafesthere?M:Yes.Theyalsohavecat,rabbit,owl,andsnakecafes.W:Soundsinteresting.Whydotheyrunthiskindofcafes?Formoney?M:Well,it’ssaidtorelievepeople’spressure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhendidHoffnermakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Attheageof100. B.Attheageof103. C.Attheageof104.11.WheredoesHoffnercomefrom?A.Mexico. B.America. C.Sweden.12.WhatdoweknowaboutHoffner?A.Shesetanewworldrecord.B.Sheskydivedherselfalone.C.Sherodeinahotairballoon.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【原文】M:Wow,Hoffnerjumpedoutofanairplanewithaparachuteattheageof104.Shecompletedtheskydivingwithaskydiver.Butshediedaweekafterthejump.Shemadeherfirstparachutejumpattheageof100.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Butitisunbelievable!Canyoutellmesomethingmore?M:DorothyHoffnercomesfromChicago,theUnitedStates.Sheistheoldestpersontodoit.Shesaiditwasawonderfulandpleasantexperienceforher.W:Whowasthepreviousworldrecordholderfortheoldestskydiver?M:TherecordwassetinMay2022byRutLarssonfromSweden.Attheageof103,sheskydivedwithaskydiver.W:Oh,Igetexcitedjustthinkingaboutit.Hoffnerwasbraveandcurious,andshecouldbeaninspirationtoallofus.M:Yeah.Shealsooncethoughtaboutridinginahotairballoon.Hoffner’sstoryshowsthatageisnotimportant.Wecanalwayshavefunandtrynewthings.Itisnevertoolate.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhydoesMiketalktoSue?A.Todiscussaschedule. B.Tоborrowsomemoney. C.Tоaskforadvice.14.WhatdoesMiguelaskMiketodo?A.Seeanexhibitionofboats.B.Spendaholidaytogether.C.Watchhispianoperformance.15.WhathasCeliabeendoingrecently?A.Savingmoney. B.Studyingmath. C.Lookingforajob.16.WhatisMikegoingtodonext?A.Makeatravelplan. B.Workpart-time. C.SpeaktoMiguel.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【原文】M:HeySue.Haveyougottimeforalittlechat?I’dlikeyouradvice.W:Ofcourse.Whatisit,Mike?M:Well,doyourememberMiguel?W:Yes.He’sagoodpianoplayerandfondofstudyingmath,isn’the?M:That’sright.Well,Igotaletterfromhimandheinvitedmetospendaholidaywithhisfamilythisyear.Theyhavegotabighouseonariver,andthey’vegotaboat.YouknowhowcrazyIamaboutboats.W:Mike,that’sgreat.Whatawonderfulchanceforyou!M:Yes,butit’snotthatsimple.W:What’stheproblem?M:It’sCelia.Yousee,we’vebeensavinglikemadtogoonatriptogetherthisyear.W:AhIsee.Youdon’twanttodisappointher,ofcourse.M:That’sright.She’dbesoupset.She’sbeendoingallsortsofjobsthesedays.Sheiswellworthyofthisholiday.Itseemssounfair.W:Look,Mike.Whydon’tyoutellMiguelabouttheplanyouhadalreadymadewithCelia?Hemightevensuggestagoodwaytosettletheproblem.M:Hmm.I’lltalktoMiguelaboutitrightnow.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisNoahVerin?A.Achef. B.Abusinessman. C.Ascientist.18.WheredoesNoahVeringrowhisplants?A.Inaparkinglot. B.Inapark. C.Inafarm.19.HowmanykindsofplantsdoesNoahVeringrow?A.20. B.40. C.50.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoahVerin’svegetables?A.Theyaren’tenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarefresh.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:NoahVerinstudiesenvironmentalscience.HewasachefinSydney,Australia,butin2020,hestartedanunusualbusiness.Verin’scompanyiscalledUrbanGreen,andthemangrowsherbsandvegetablesinacarparkinthecenterofSydney.Currently,hegrows40differentplants,andheuseslightsandfanstokeeptheairfresh.Verinwantshisbusinesstobecarbonneutralby2026.Healreadycutdowntheenergyuseby50%.Andnow,heisreplacingplasticpackageswithothermaterials.Healsousesnaturalmediumtogrowhisplants.Verindelivershisproductstolocalrestaurants,andtheyareverysatisfiedwiththequality.Theplantsdon’ttravelfromfaraway,andtheycomeinthepotsandnotcut,sotheyareveryfresh.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:ShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:MogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit____________.A. B.C. D.22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartifacts. B.Classiccavesandthemurals.C.Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves. D.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguidewhattodoatweekends. B.Tosupportthesicknessprevention.C.Torecommendanonlinetour. D.Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了中國多家知名博物館推出免費(fèi)VR線上展覽。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:(如果你對中國古代工藝美術(shù)感興趣，那么在線上海博物館絕對值得你花時間。網(wǎng)站：)”可知，對中國古代工藝美術(shù)感興趣的人應(yīng)該訪問。故選D。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MogaoCaves部分中的“Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁畫)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.(如今，游客可以通過莫高窟的官方網(wǎng)站“數(shù)字敦煌”，直接瀏覽數(shù)十個經(jīng)典洞窟，并通過洞窟內(nèi)的房間欣賞壁畫。)”可知，游客通過“數(shù)字敦煌”能看到經(jīng)典洞窟和壁畫。故選B。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?(中國一些最好的博物館正在把他們的展覽以VR的形式免費(fèi)放到網(wǎng)上。為什么不進(jìn)行一次詳細(xì)的在線博物館之旅呢？)”可知，這篇文章的目的是推薦一個在線游覽。故選C。BBorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelled(杰出)inherstudies.Malala’slifewasnotalwayseasy:Shelivedinaregiontroubledbyconflictandviolence.Amilitarygrouphadtakencontrolofhervillage,banninggirlsfromattendingschool.ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)forgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.In2014,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,inrecognitionofhereffortstopromotepeaceandeducationforgirls.Herlegacywillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofgirlsandwomentopursuetheirdreamsandfightfortheirrights.24.WhatmadeMalalaexcellentinherstudies?A.Herinterestinteachingandacademics. B.Herparents’influenceandherefforts.C.Herpassionforworldpeaceandhappiness. D.Herfamily’sloveandhercountry’ssupport.25.WhydidMalalabecomeasymbolofhopeforgirls?A.Becauseshewasshotbyagunman. B.BecauseshewonaNobelPeacePrize.C.Becausesheinspiredthegirlslikeher. D.Becauseshedestroyedthemilitarygroup.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalala?A.Generous. B.Honest. C.Courageous. D.Humorous.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Malala’spassionforworldpeace. B.Malala’seffortstofightagainstgunmen.C.Malala’smethodstoimproveherstudies. D.Malala’sfightforgirls’educationrights.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了出生在巴基斯坦的馬拉拉在充滿沖突和暴力的地區(qū)，勇敢地為女孩受教育權(quán)利而抗?fàn)帲罱K成為全球女孩教育倡導(dǎo)者的故事。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“BorninPakistan,Malalagrewupinafamilyofeducators.Herfatherwasaschoolprincipal,andhermotherwasateacher.TheybothencouragedMalalatopursueherpassionforlearning.Asabrightandcuriouschild,alwaysstrugglingtobethebestinherclass,sheexcelledinherstudies.(馬拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成長在一個教育世家。她的父親是一所學(xué)校的校長，母親是一名教師。他們都鼓勵馬拉拉追求自己對學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛。作為一個聰明好奇的孩子，她總是努力在班上做到最好，因此在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)出色。)”可知，馬拉拉長在教育世家，父母鼓勵她熱愛學(xué)校，而且她在班上也是努力做到最好，由此可知，馬拉拉在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)出色是因?yàn)楦改傅挠绊懸约八约旱呐Α９蔬xB項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.(但是馬拉拉不愿意放棄她的教育夢想。她開始公開反對軍事組織，寫博客并與世界分享她的想法和經(jīng)歷。憑借有力而鼓舞人心的話語，她很快成為世界各地面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的女孩的希望象征。)”可知，馬拉拉不愿意放棄她的教育夢想，她開始公開反對軍事組織，寫博客并與世界分享她的想法和經(jīng)歷，由此可知，馬拉拉成為女孩希望的象征是因?yàn)樗秊榻逃龣?quán)利而斗爭激勵了像她這樣的女孩。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Malala’sbraverydidnotcomewithoutacost.In2012,shewasshotbyagunmanwhileonherwayhomefromschool.Theattackwasacruelreminderofthedangersthatgirlsfacewhentheyspeakoutfortheirrights,butitdidnotstopMalala.Shecontinuedtofight,evenassherecoveredfromherinjuries,andhermessageonlygrewstronger.(馬拉拉的勇敢并非沒有代價。2012年，她在放學(xué)回家的路上被一名槍手開槍擊中。這次襲擊殘酷地提醒人們，女孩在為自己的權(quán)利發(fā)聲時面臨的危險，但這并沒有阻止馬拉拉。她在傷愈期間繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，她的聲音變得更加強(qiáng)大。)”可知，馬拉拉的勇敢使她面臨著危險，但是這些危險并沒有阻止她，反而，她在傷愈期間繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，她的聲音變得更加強(qiáng)大，由此可推斷，馬拉拉非常有膽量的。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中的“ButMalalawasnotwillingtogiveupherdreamofeducation.Shebegantospeakoutagainstthemilitarygroup,writingablogandsharingherthoughtsandexperienceswiththeworld.Withpowerfulandinspiringwords,shequicklybecameasymbolofhopeforgirlsaroundtheworldwhowerefacingsimilarchallenges.(但是馬拉拉不愿意放棄她的教育夢想。她開始公開反對軍事組織，寫博客并與世界分享她的想法和經(jīng)歷。憑借有力而鼓舞人心的話語，她很快成為世界各地面臨類似挑戰(zhàn)的女孩的希望象征。)”以及最后一段“Malala’scourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Shehasbecomeaglobaladvocateforgirls’education,travelingtheworldandspeakingoutontheimportanceofeducationforall.(馬拉拉的勇氣和決心激勵了全世界數(shù)百萬人。她成為了全球女童教育的倡導(dǎo)者，周游世界并大聲疾呼教育對所有人的重要性。)”可知，馬拉拉不愿意放棄她的教育夢想，她公開反對軍事組織，寫博客并與世界分享她的想法和經(jīng)歷，在努力的為女孩的教育權(quán)利而斗爭，由此馬拉拉成為全球女孩教育倡導(dǎo)者，她的遺產(chǎn)將繼續(xù)激勵一代又一代的女孩和婦女追求夢想并為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)，由此可知，這篇文章主要講述了馬拉拉為女孩的受教育權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。CNewresearchsuggestslinksbetweenultra-processed(超加工)foods—suchaschips,manycerealsandmostpackagedsnacksatthegrocerystore—andchangesinthewaywelearn,rememberandfeel.Manyultra-processedfoodshitthebrainrapidlywhenweeatthemandhaveastrongeffectonitsrewardsystem,whichisinvolvedinpleasure,motivationandlearning.Thoseeffectsaresimilartooneswhenpeopleusenicotine,alcoholandotheraddictivedrugs,saidAshleyGearhardt,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan.“Peoplehaveaverystrongdesireforultra-processedfoodsandeatthemcompulsivelyandfindtheycan’tstopeatingthem,”shesaid.Thecombinationofhighlevelsofbothfatandcarbs(碳水化合物)inmanyultra-processedfoodsislikelywhyweareaddictedtothem.Foodsinnatureareoftenhighinfatorcarbs,butnotboth.Bananasarenaturallyhighinsugarbutyoueatoneandyou’regood.Scientistsweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewhohadbeeneatingahigh-fat,high-sugarsnackalsohadchangesinhowtheirbrainslearned.Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(飽和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.Peoplewhohadahealthierbreakfastdidn’thavetheperformancechanges.28.Whatwillprobablyhappenifweeattoomanyultra-processedfoods?A.Ourbrainsmaybehitrapidlyandwemaygetill.B.Wecanneverquitultra-processedfoodsonceweareaddictedtoit.C.WemayfinditdifficulttokeepEnglishwordsandphrasesinmind.D.Wemaybecomeaddictedtonicotine,alcoholandotheraddictivedrugs.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A.Strongly. B.Extremely. C.Equally. D.Uncontrollably.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodshighinfatorcarbsarereallyaddictive.B.Theintakeofultra-processedfoodshasanegativeeffectonlearning.C.Peoplewhohaveahealthierbreakfastcanperformbetterinamemorytest.D.Drinkingalcohol,thoughhasasimilareffectaseatingchips,doeslessharmtoourbrains.31.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Givingexamples. B.Listingfigures.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Explainingcauseandeffect.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新的研究表明，超加工食品與大腦的學(xué)習(xí)、記憶和感受方式的變化有關(guān)，會對其造成負(fù)面影響。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Newresearchsuggestslinksbetweenultra-processed(超加工)foods—suchaschips,manycerealsandmostpackagedsnacksatthegrocerystore—andchangesinthewaywelearn,rememberandfeel.(新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、許多谷物和雜貨店里大多數(shù)包裝零食——與我們學(xué)習(xí)、記憶和感受方式的變化有關(guān))”可知，超加工食品會影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)和記憶能力。由此可知，如果我們吃太多的超加工食品，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住英語單詞和短語。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Peoplehaveaverystrongdesireforultra-processedfoods(人們對超加工食品有著強(qiáng)烈的欲望)”和下文“findtheycan’tstopeatingthem(發(fā)現(xiàn)他們吃得停不下來)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人們應(yīng)該是會不受控制地吃得停不下來，畫線詞意思與Uncontrollably“不受控制地”相近。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(飽和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.(澳大利亞的研究人員在一項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，連續(xù)四天吃飽和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，會導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)習(xí)和記憶測試的成績下降)”可知，攝入超加工食品對學(xué)習(xí)有負(fù)面影響。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inastudy,fourdaysofhavingabreakfasthighinsaturated(飽和的)fatandaddedsugarwaslinkedtoreductionsinperformanceonsomelearningandmemorytests,accordingtoresearchersinAustralia.Peoplewhohadahealthierbreakfastdidn’thavetheperformancechanges.(澳大利亞的研究人員在一項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，連續(xù)四天吃飽和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，會導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)習(xí)和記憶測試的成績下降。吃健康早餐的人沒有表現(xiàn)上的變化)”可知，此處表明早餐時攝入超加工食品和健康飲食的兩組人群的測試表現(xiàn)不同，作者是通過做比較的方式來組織該段的。故選C項(xiàng)。DNowadays,handwritingseemstobecomelessnecessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtexting（發(fā)送信息）onmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwareisbecomingmoreandmoreadvanced－makingevenkeyboardunnecessary!So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?Actuallyhandwritingisanexerciseineye-handcoordination（手眼協(xié)調(diào)）skills,whichareconnectedwithachievementsinstudy.Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfine（精細(xì)的）visual-motor（視覺運(yùn)動）skillsinearlychildhoodcanpredictnotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy.Andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanessay,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.Insomeways,handwritinghelpstheirbrains’development.Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpreschoolchildrenwhosenecessaryfinemotorskillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwithchalkonaboardbeforetryingtodrawshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeonelectronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.Let’sfaceit－technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthebestwaystoteachhandwritingtoyoungchildren.But,there’splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticeyoungchildrengetcanprovideajumpstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.32.Accordingtoparagraph1,handwritingis.A.easytolearnonatouchscreen.B.moredifficultthantypewriting.C.usedlessforcommunicationnow.D.totallyreplacedbyvoicerecognitionsoftware.33.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting?A.Bystatingsomeresearchfinding.B.Bygivingexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.C.Byquotingsomenewsreportsonhandwriting.D.Byanalyzingdataaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdo?A.Keepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.B.Teachpreschoolchildrentowriteletterswithchalk.C.Encouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.D.Helpchildrengetreadyforhandwritingbeforeschool.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy?B.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildren’sself-confidence?C.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren’sgrowth?D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting?【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講的是手寫文字在數(shù)字時代是否還有必要，并給家長們提出了一些建議。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.”（我們大部分的書面交流都是通過手機(jī)短信或鍵盤打字來完成的。）可知，人們現(xiàn)在較少用手寫的方式交流。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsfoundthatdevelopingfine（精細(xì)的）visual-motor（視覺運(yùn)動）skillsinearlychildhoodcanleadtonotonlywritingsuccess,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.”（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在幼兒期發(fā)展良好的視覺運(yùn)動技能不僅可以帶來寫作的成功，還可以提高小學(xué)的閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)成績。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，寫作不整潔、效率不高的孩子經(jīng)常被指責(zé)為懶惰，這可能會影響他們的行為和自我價值。此外，一項(xiàng)研究表明，當(dāng)一組孩子被要求為一篇文章想出點(diǎn)子時，那些書寫較好的孩子更活躍，思維也更快。）可推斷，作者通過陳述一些研究結(jié)果來說明手寫的好處。故選A。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathomeandinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimplepicturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.”（但是，在家里和幼兒園里，準(zhǔn)備書寫的一些技巧很簡單。在兒童早期，在接觸字母之前，父母應(yīng)該為孩子們提供大量的機(jī)會來復(fù)制和繪制形狀和簡單的圖片。讓你的孩子在沙子上或黑板上用粉筆復(fù)制你的形狀，然后再嘗試自己繪制形狀。）可知，作者建議家長幫助孩子在上學(xué)前做好書寫的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段第一句“So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?”（那么，書寫技能對你的孩子來說重要嗎？）和最后一段“But,there'splentyofevidencethatthehandwritingpracticecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyandsuccessfuljourneyinschool.”（但是，有大量證據(jù)表明，筆跡練習(xí)可以為幼兒提供一個良好的開端，幫助他們發(fā)展健康、成功的學(xué)習(xí)所需的技能。）可知，本文主要講了在孩子成長過程中是否應(yīng)該重視書寫。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___36___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.___37___.·___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___39___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain___40___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.F40.D【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤。【36題詳析】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(跑步是保持體形的好方法，幾乎每個人都可以做到。然而，許多人會犯一些常見的錯誤，這些錯誤可能會干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?”指出跑步時有些人會犯一些常見的錯誤，這些錯誤可能會干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅杀径螛?biāo)題“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的錯誤)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者會犯的錯誤，根據(jù)下文“keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.(記住這些事情可以幫助您增加跑步成功的機(jī)會。)”可知，空處是狀語從句，B項(xiàng)“如果你剛剛開始”符合，是下文的條件，同時也符合主題，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建議會幫助你增加成功跑步的機(jī)會，故選B。【37題詳析】上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大錯誤之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練計劃將有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險，這樣您就可以繼續(xù)新的跑步習(xí)慣)”指出剛開始跑步的人會跑得太快，所以要慢慢進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練，不要跑太多太快，G項(xiàng)“專家建議每周增加跑步距離不超過10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故選G。【38題詳析】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，即新手跑步者常犯的錯誤之一，根據(jù)下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初學(xué)者可能認(rèn)為他們需要每天（或幾乎每天）跑步才能達(dá)到健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這與事實(shí)相差甚遠(yuǎn)。跑步是一項(xiàng)高影響力的活動，對您的身體來說確實(shí)很困難。因此，在鍛煉之間讓身體休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A項(xiàng)“沒有休息日”符合，故選A。【39題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Notwearingtherightequipment(沒有佩戴合適的裝備)”可知，本段主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯誤之一是沒有佩戴合適的裝備，下文“it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.(鍛煉時正確穿著很重要)”強(qiáng)調(diào)跑步時正確穿著很重要，空處也應(yīng)與“佩戴合適的裝備”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來開始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“therightequipment”，雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來開始跑步，但是鍛煉時正確穿著很重要，故選F。【40題詳析】下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain(如果跑步時感到疼痛，則需要停下來治療疼痛)”指出跑步時如果感到疼痛，應(yīng)該停下來，這說明有時候跑步會讓人感到疼痛，D項(xiàng)“跑步有時會感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介紹了感到疼痛時該如何做，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IrememberamomentwhenIfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.Atfifteenyearsold