學年度下期高一第一階段考試英語試題（滿分：分考試時間分鐘）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inaflowershop.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisBettygoingtodothisafternoon?A.Doherhomework.B.Playbasketball.C.agame.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomanleavingearly?A.workfromhome.B.avoidthetraffic.C.enjoythescenery.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ashopmanager.C.Ahotelreceptionist.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillreturnthebooktoJulia.B.ShewillbuyanewbookforJulia.C.SheborrowedthebookfromJulia.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完第1頁/共12頁后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whichservicewillthewomanchoose?A.PriorityMailExpress.B.PriorityMail.C.MediaMail.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthestamps?A.60cents.B.120cents.C.180cents.8.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.B.Tbilisi.C.New9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeatravelplan.B.Boardtheplane.C.Seehisrelatives.10.Whatdidthewomando?A.Anassistant.B.Adirector.C.Afashioneditor.Whatcausedthewomantoquitherlastjob?A.Thelowsalary.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Thelackofdevelopment.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Grateful.13.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.overtime.B.Attendameeting.C.Seetheirparents.14.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenGinaandEric?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdoesthewomantodofortheman?第2頁/共12頁A.Givehimaride.B.Repairhiscar.C.Callthegarage.16.Whenwillthespeakersarriveattheschool?A.7:30a.m.B.8:10a.m.C.8:30a.m.17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.remendsomefurniture.B.introducesomeroomdecorations.C.designabedroomforasoundsleep.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsoftandsilkybamboobedding?A.Itprovidesvisualbalance.BIthelpscalmpeopledown.C.It’ssuitableforadeepsleep.19.Whatisthefourthsuggestionabout?A.Color.B.Space.C.Lighting.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Pickabrightcolor.B.Buyabeautifulcup.C.Getsoftlighting.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳的選項。AinCatchingsightofyourfavoriteanimalsupclosecanbeanexcitingexperience.ManyZoosprovidetheopportunityforpeopletolearnabouttheglobalenvironmentandworktohelpprotectcriticalspeciesforgenerationstoe.TheSanDiegoZoohaslongbeenconsideredoneofthebestzoosintheworld.Thezoo,whichopeneditsdoorsin1916,coversacross100acresandishometomorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimals.Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.第3頁/共12頁TheChesterZooisyetanotherlargespacewitharichconservationprogram(andithappenstobethemostvisitedzoointheU.K.).Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.TheAlaskaZooisoneofthesmalleronestomakethisgloballist,butforagoodreason.TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非營利組織)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsubArcticspecies.TheSch?nbrunninhasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.Italsohappenstobeoneofthebestzoosintheworldthankstoitsvariousrareanimalexhibits,alongwithitscaptivebreedingprogramthat’shelpingtosavedozensofatriskspecies,anditsrichspeciesprotectionprograminthewild.21.WhatdoSanDiegoZooandChesterZoohaveinmon?A.Theyarebothfreefortourists.B.TheyarebothlocatedinEurope.C.Theybothdonateapartoftickets.D.Theybotheducationalevents.22.WhatisspecialaboutAlaskaZoo?A.Itisthelargestconservationspace.B.Itisthesmallestzooallovertheworld.C.ItisoneofthemostvisitedzoosintheU.S.D.Itisaimedatprotectingsomespecificanimals.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitazoowithalonghistory?A.England,U.K.B.Anchorage,Alaska.C.Austria.D.SanDiego,California.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.bothgottiredofeachother.brokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,yourshoesaway!Whyundermybed?”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelled第4頁/共12頁backlouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.couldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.didn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause________.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardPaysC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCDoyouusetheweekendstocatchuponsleep?Ifso,youmaywanttorethinkthat.Sincethe1990s,scientistshaveunderstoodthatlackingsleepcanharmpeople’shealth.Thechangesitcausescanleadtoobesityanddiabetes.inarecentsurvey,alittlemorethanoneineverythreeU.S.adultsreportedsleepingfewerthantheremendedsevenhoursanight.mayseemlikeagreattimetocatchuponsleep.Scientists,however,weren’tsurethatwouldwork.第5頁/共12頁SoChristopherDiner,asleepphysiologistattheUniversityofColoradoandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotestitout.Theteamlookedatthreegroupsofpeopleintheirmid20s.Forroughlytwoweeks,eachgroupfollowedasetsleepschedule.Onegroupsleptabouteighthourseverynight.Anothergrouponlygotaboutfivehoursofshuteyeanight.Thethirdgroupsleptsomefivehourseachweeknight,butcouldsleepwheneverandhowevermuchtheywantedovertheweekend.Thegroupswithlesssleepsnackedmoreatnight,gainedmoreweight,andsawtheirinsulin(胰島素)sensitivitydropparedtothegroupgettingninehoursanight,saidthestudy.Thegroupthatreceivedtwodaystocatchuponsleepsawsomesmallimprovementsthatwerelostoncetheyreturnedtoashortersleepschedule.Peopleinthestudywhogottoolittlesleepeverynightgainedweight.Sodidtheweekendsleepincrowd.“Intheend,wedidn’tseeanybenefitinanymetabolic(新陳代謝的)outeinthepeoplewhogottosleepinontheweekend,”ChrisDepner,anassistantresearchprofessorofthestudysaidinastatement.Insomecases,insulinsensitivityamongmembersofthegroupwiththeweekendtocatchupdeclinedmorethanthosewhoconsistentlysleptfivehoursanight,saidthestudy.28.WhydidDinerandhisteamconductthestudy?Aassistdoctors’work.B.finishanassignment.C.provetheirassumption.D.removetheirdoubt.29Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthetest?A.Byusingaquestionnaire.B.Byparingthreesleeppatterns.C.Bytrackingonegroupfortwoweeks.D.Bymakingcauseandeffectanalyses.30.Whatdoweknowaboutcatchinguponsleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Itrequiresfurtherstudy.B.Itmakesnodifferencetohealth.C.Itmayleadtoaregularsleeppattern.D.Itmaybringmoreharmthanbenefits.31.Whatmaythefollowingparagraphprobablyfocuson?A.ofcatchinguponsleep.B.Benefitsofexerciseforsleep.C.Suggestionsonhealthysleep.D.Disordersfromlackingsleep.DPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自傳式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlivesaphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia(嬰兒期失憶癥).第6頁/共12頁However,researchsuggeststhatinfants(嬰兒)canformotherkindsofmemories.thefirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstrate(證明)thattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytoretrieve(找回)them,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewithaspotofredlipstick.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformnarratives(敘述)abouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.32.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A.Memorizemostoftheirfamilymembers.B.Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.C.Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D.Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.33.Accordingtotherougetest,whatdoinfantstendtodoafter18months?A.Seetheirreflectionsasthemselves.B.Ignorethemarksontheirfaces.C.Enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.D.Showastronginterestinthemirror.34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A.Infantshaveastrongsenseofself.B.Infantslackmunicationskills.第7頁/共12頁C.Thehippocampusisn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.D.Infantshaven’texperiencedsignificantthings.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?B.Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?C.Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories?D.Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings?第二節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。keephearingaboutreducingreusing,andrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothesarealsoanissueweshouldface.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou’remaybealittlesickofthemclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____36____It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,getclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselection(選擇)ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.____37____,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeesuncontrollable.·____38____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.____39____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemonbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.·Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.____40____.Remember,it’saparty!A.Holdaclothingswap(交換)B.LesspeoplethanthatC.IftwopeoplearepetingD.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover第8頁/共12頁F.everyonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionG.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisthemorningofmy58thbirthdayasIwritethis.WhenIlookedinthemirrorthismorning,Icouldseethesignof____41____onmybody.Myhairwas____42____andsilver,myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep____43____carvedintomyskin.ButwhenIsmiledandIsawthelines____44____aroundmyeyesandmouth,Ihadtoadmitthattheydidn’tlookthat____45____.Ithoughtabouthowmuch____46____ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.Inmy58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpectinganything____47____.I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds,strivingtolivemylife____48____.Ihaven’talwayssucceeded,____49____Iknowthateverynewdayisanotherchancetolivefullyandtospreadkindness.IalsorecognizethatIamnot____50____inthis.Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople,doinggoodthings,sharing_____51_____,andworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.allhavetheopportunitytomakea_____52_____.Lifehasapurpose,andthatpurposeistoloveand_______53_______withoneanother.Noactofkindnessistoosmall;asEmilyDickinsononcewrote,“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking,Ishallnotlivein_____54_____”.Nomatterhowmanyyearsyouhavelived,rememberthateachdayisanew_____55_____.Embraceeachdayasanewopportunity.Fillthemwithgoodnessandlivethemwithsmiles,laughter,andjoy.41.A.dyingB.agingC.fallingD.growing42.A.slimB.thickC.thinD.long43.A.scarsB.wrinklesC.holesD.cracks44.A.curlupB.putupC.growupD.pickup45.A.fineB.poorC.greatD.bad46.A.sorrowB.sufferingC.laughterD.silence47.A.inreturnB.inresponseC.inrespectD.inreality48.A.positivelyB.carelesslyC.casuallyD.unwillingly49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.although50.A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.single第9頁/共12頁51.A.generosityB.hatredC.sympathyD.kindness52.A.donationB.livingC.decisionD.difference53.A.connectB.argueC.separateD.talk54.A.reliefB.tearsC.vainD.doubt55.A.endB.startC.lessonD.record第二節（共小題；每小題5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。The___56___(tradition)Chineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Morethan2,000yearsago,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedthisoverallframeworktomarktheannualpassageoftime___57___(base)onobservationsofthesun’smovement.___58___16thsolartermoftheyear,AutumnEquinox(秋分),fallsonSept.23thisyearandendsonOct.7.Itliesatthemidpointofautumn,___59___(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterit,thelocationofdirectsunlightmovestothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnights___60___(long)inthenorthernhemisphere(半球).InancientChina,peoplethrewarrowsintopotstoweleAutumnEquinox.Hostswouldinviteguests___61___(throw)arrowsintoapotatadistancewiththeirhands.Players___62___arrowsfailedtomakethepothadtodrinkwineasa___63___(punish).Chinesepeoplewouldcelebrateitinmanyways,such___64___holdingharvestfestivals,eatingQiucai(anautumnvegetable)andcrab(螃蟹),enjoyingbeautifulflowers,andsacrificingtothemoon.Thatday,therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstandontheirends.ThisChinesecustom____65____(bee)agameoftheworldalready.Eggsthatare4or5daysoldarebestforthisgame.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分分）第一節單句填空（共題，每題1分，共分）在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。66.Shemadeavoluntary________(contribute)tothecharitytohelpthoseinneed.(所給詞的適當形式填空)67.Afterasoundsleep,theweakmanbecame_________(energy)again.(所給詞的適當形式填空)68.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcallmebackatyourearliest__________(convenient).(所給詞的適當形式填空)69.A________(plain)isastatementinwhichyouexpressyourdissatisfactionwithaparticularsituation.(所給詞的適當形式填空)70.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeople________(bite)eachyear.(所給詞