2023—2024學年(下)南陽六校高一年級期中考試英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的餐轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillStevengettoCairo?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowacar.B.Buyanewcar.C.Repairhiscar.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atacinema.C.Inastore.4.Howmaythemanfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Excited.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Doctorandassistant.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’snativelanguage?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Chinese.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.18.B.20.C.25.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemostpopularsportintheman’sschool?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Volleyball.9、Whydoesthemanlikesports?A.Hevaluesteamspirit.B.Hewantstomakefriends.C.Hestressesphysicalhealth.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toseeafriend.11.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.12.Howcanthewomansavemoney?A.Bypayingbytrip.B.Bygettingadailypass.C.Bytakingthestraightline.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmaythemanbe?A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahost.14.Whatdidthewomanstudyatuniversity?A.History.B.Geography.C.Physics.15.Howlongdidthewomanstayonthetrainingcourse?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmadethepanyclose?A.Afire.B.Shortageofworkers.C.Poorproductquality.18.WhydidtheArdenfamilyconsiderbuildingafactoryoverseas?A.Itwouldbesafetooperate.B.Itwouldbecheaptodoso.C.Itwouldattractmorepeople.19.HowdidtheArdenfamilytreattheirworkers?A.Honestly.B.Equally.C.Kindly.20.What’sthemainresponsibilityofapanyaccordingtosomepeople?A.Tosolveproblems.B.Tomakeproducts.C.Tomakeprofits.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourFilmsYouMightLikeMeetMeinSt.LouisItisintroducedbyKhoriDastoor,GeneralDirector&CEOatHoustonGrandOpera.DastoornowservesontheBoardofDirectorsforOperaAmerica.JudyGarlandandMargaretO’BrienstarinthisheartwarmingmusicalfromVincenteMinnelli.Thestoryconcernsacolorful,early20thcenturySt.Louisfamily’semotionalexperiencewhentheylearntheirfatherhasbeenpromotedtoanicepositionandtheymustmovetoNewYork.BreakingtheCodeNamed“BestHistoricalFilm”bytheDallasCountyHistoricalmissionin2023,BreakingtheCodeisadeepintroductiontoVernonFisher(1943—2023),amongTexas’smostpraisedandimportantartists.DirectorMichaelFlanaganconductedmanyinterviewswithFisherandhisstudentstoofferauniqueunderstandingofthehumorousstyleofFisher’spracticeandtheunusualindependenceofhiscareer.ThisfilmisfreewithMuseummembership.Seatingisavailableonafirste,firstservedbasis.AboutDryGrassesThelatestmoviefromfamousTurkishfilmmakerNuriBilgeCeylanisaworkbasedonanovel.Samet,aschoolteacherworkinginruraleasternAnatolia,hopestomovetohisnativeIstanbulafterbeingchargedwithpunishingastudent.Afellowteacher(MerveDizlar,BestActresswinneratthe2023CannesFilmFestival)offersSametanewviewpointonlife.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvasAvisittoherseparatedfather’sartexhibitionrecoversthefilmmaker’srelationshipwithhim,butnotthewaysheexpected.Throughconversationswithherfamily,shediscoversherfeelingsofneglect(忽視)throughoutherlife,andshebeginstounderstandhowmuchherfather’sabsencehasdamagedhersenseofself,butsheremainsdeterminedtofindmeaningfromtheemptiness.1.WhatshouldyoudotoenjoyBreakingtheCodeforfree?A.BringtheIDcardalong. B.Bookaseatinadvance.C.BeeamemberoftheMuseum. D.AccepttheinterviewbyMichaelFlanagan.2.WhatdoMeetMeinSt.LouisandTheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvashaveinmon?A.Theysharethesameproducer. B.Theyhavesomethingtodowithfamily.C.Theyareremendedbyfamouspeople. D.Theyhavewonmuchpraisefromtheaudience.3.Whichfilmisaboutschoollife?A.AboutDryGrasses. B.BreakingtheCode.C.MeetMeinSt.Louis. D.TheArtist’sDaughter,OilonCanvas.BEverydayMengel,a67yearoldwoman,wakesupandputsonhermanmadeleg.Then,MengeldoesthesameforLolaPearl,herfiveyearoldcat.Mengelhasmanycats.Mostofthemhavedisabilities(殘疾).ButLolaPearlisspecial.Sheisatreatmentcat.And,sheandMengelarepartnersofakind.Theyareamong200treatmentcatteamsregistered(注冊)bythenonprofitgroup,PetPartners.Thegrouphelpshumansandpetsalikebysettingthemupintoteamstoprovideanimalassistedtreatment.Theteamsvisithospitals,nursinghomesandschoolsandassistthoseinneed.ChastainGriffinisaresearcherwhostudiestheeffectsoftreatmentcats.Shesaidthatthereisalotofresearchonothertreatmentanimalslikedogs,andmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatcatscanbetreatmentanimalstoo.However,thereisnotenoughoncats.MengelsaysLolaPearlshowedsignsthatshewouldmakeagoodtreatmentcatsoonaftertheanimaljoinedherfamily.Mengeltookhernewcattoameetingforthedisabled.RecentlypeoplewhoattendedasupportgroupfordisabledpersonswereabletomeetLolaPearl.Theypettedherasshewokeupfromarest.Onthesideofthecatcarriersherodeinwasasign:“TreatmentCat”.Mengelwasatravelingnursewhenshegotintoacaraccidentthatalmostkilledher.Oneofherlegscouldnotbesaved.Later,sheconnectedwithafriendinMissouriwhohadaseverelyinjuredcat.Herlegsweretwistedtogether.Ananimalmedicalspecialistworkedtorepairthedamagebut,intheend,hehadtoremoveoneofthebabycat’slegs.MengeltookLolaPearlashercataftertalkingwithherfriend.“It’sareallyrewardingexperience,”shesaid.“IgetjustasmuchoutofitasthepeoplethatIvisit.”4.WhatdoesPetPartnersmainlydo?A.Matchanimalswithnewowners. B.Offeranimalassistedtreatment.C.Organizemedicaltourstohospitals. D.Collectmoneyforthedisabled.5.WhatcanbelearnedfromChastainGriffin’swords?A.Treatmentcatsarenotwellreceived. B.Catsmayreplacedogsinservingthesick.C.Catsworkbetterfortreatmentthandogs. D.Morestudiesareneededoncattreatment.6.WhatdoesMengelthinkofLolaPearl?A.Sheisquitecurious. B.Shehasagiftfortreatment.C.Sheisalwaysinneedofsleep. D.Shehasanactivenature.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMengel?A.Expressive. B.Professional. C.Energetic. D.Caring.CWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixthesportsofrodeo(牛仔競技表演)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thepetitionincludesridinghorsesthatuseropestopullskiersoverjumpsandaroundbarriers(障礙).Atthesametime,petitorstrytohitroundtargetswithaspecialstick.Skijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthebination(結合)ofpetitionandskicultureintheU.S.MountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogssnowmobilesandevencars—pullskiersbyropeatspeedsashighas64kilometersperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4meters.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyofThemAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskijoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesaremonamongridersandskiersalike.OneofthefirstridersintheLeadvilleraceearlierthismonthfelloffhishorseandhadtoberemovedfromthetrack.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheU.S.statesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Today,skijoringisgrowinginpopularitybecauseofsocialmedia.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheU.S.Now,about1,000teamsarepeting,andthenumberofraceshasincreasedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.PeoplehopeitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.Andthereisnosystemthatwouldqualify(使……有資格)riderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.8.Whatdidskijoringoriginallyserveas?A.Ameansoftransport. B.Aneventforpleasure.C.Atraditionalfestival. D.Awaytocelebrate.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph6showaboutskijoring?A.Itistoodangeroustotakepartin.B.Ⅱattractsalargernumberofplayers.C.Itrequiresmoremeasurestoensuresafety.D.Itisfacedwiththechallengeofattractingmoreaudience.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutskijoringinthelastparagraph?A.Itsuniqueplayingconditions. B.Itsshortageofqualifiedriders.C.ItsdifficultybeinganOlympicevent. D.Itspossibilityofkeepingspecialtraditions.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.binationBringsWonder B.TraditionNeverDieswithTimeC.TheWildWinterSportofSkijoring D.ABriefIntroductiontoOlympicGamesDInformationfromthisyear’sIQAirWorldAirQualityReportshowsonlysevencountriesmettheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)pollutionremendationsin2023Thereportsaidthefivecountrieswithwhatitcalledthelowestairqualityhadparticle(微粒)levelsatleastninetimeshigherthanwhattheWHOremends.ThreeSouthAsiancountries—Bangladesh,PakistanandIndia—hadtheworld’slowestairquality.TheinformationesfromtheSwisspanyIOAir,whichmakesairqualityrelatedproducts.Thereportusedmeasurementsfromover30,000stationsacross134countries.IOAirusestheWHO’sstandardofPM2.5tomeasurethesizeofbreathablepollutantparticlesintheair.ThePM2.5measurementmeanstheparticlesare2.5micronsorlessindiameter(直徑).Thediameterofhumanhair,forexample,isabout30timeslargerthanaparticleof2.5microns.InBangladesh,theconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5particlesreached19.9microgramspercubicmeterin2023.InPakistan,thenumberwas73.7.India’slevelwas54.4.TheWHOremendsareadingofnomorethanfivemicrograms.TheonlycountriesthatmettheWHO’spollutionremendationswereAustralia,Estonia,Finland,Grenada,Iceland,MauritiusandNewZealand.Ofthe134countriesandregionsmeasured,124hadhigherlevelsthanwhatwascalledforintheWHO’spollutionstrategies.BothBangladeshandIndia’sairqualitydiminishedin2023.In2022,IndiawaseighthandBangladeshwasfifth.InIndia,NewDelhi’smeasurementof92.7microgramsmadeitthemostpollutedcapitalcity.Threecountriesthatwereonthelistin2022wereremovedin2023becauseofproblemsincollectinginformation.TheywereChad,IranandSudan.Chadwastheworld’smostpollutedcountrytheyearbefore.IQAirprovidesitsreporteachyear.Butmanycountriesdonothavepublicairqualitymeasurementsystems.Thatisabigproblem,consideringthelargepotentialbenefitsandlowcost.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhumanhair?A.Togiveanaccountofhowtheresearchwasdone.B.Toindicatehowmuchinformationishiddeninhair.C.Toexplainthedamagecausedbypollutedair.D.Toshowhowsmallthesizeoftheparticleis.13.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshadtheworstairqualityin2023?A.Bangladesh. B.Estonia. C.Mauritius. D.Grenada.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”meaninparagraph7?A.Keptunchanged. B.Remainedunstable.C.Worsened. D.Improved.15.Whywerethreecountriestakenoffthe2023list?A.IQAirfailedtocollectdataonthem. B.IOAirreduceditsnumberofsubjects.C.Theirairqualitywasgoodenough. D.Theyrefusedtoprovidetheirinformation.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearlyeverythingaboutthewinterisperfect.Everything,exceptthecold.Whatcanpeopledotoenjoythebeautifulseasonwhilestayingfortablywarm?Dressfortheweather“Youarewhatyouwear”whenitestostayingwarmoutsidewhentheweathergetscold.Lookforacoatthatisthick,heavy,andwarm.____16____Also,makesurethatthecoatiswindproof(防風),orwearawindprooflayerontop.Becausehotairrises,thebestcoatsaretheonesthatareextralong.____17____Hats,scarves,andglovesarealsoimportantforkeepingthatwarmaircontained.KeepupthehealthyhabitsAsisknowntoall,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingenoughamountsofwater,andstayingactiveareimportantforoverallhealthandwellbeing.____18____Thebodyuseswatertocontrolitstemperatureandrequireshealthy,richfoodtokeepupenergylevels.Infact,thebodyburnsmorecalorieswhenstayinginfreezingtemperatures.Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingwarmasmovingthebodykeepsthebloodflowing,makesthemusclesactive,andproducesheat.Mindovermatter____19____Thosewholiveinverycoldareasmaywanttoteachtheirbrainsnewwaystoregardthesenseof“coldness”,bygraduallyloweringtheirhometemperature,andreplacingexpensiveheatingwithasweater.Or,turnthecoldintoapositivesense,bystayingclosetoafriendorfamilymember.HomeimprovementsWhenitestostayingwarminsideinthewinter,therearemethodsbesidesturningontheheating.____20____Anotherchoiceis,byclosinganywindowordoorcracksthatcanletcoldnessintothehouse,aswellaskeepinginsidedoorsclosedtostopheatfromleavingtheroomthatpeoplearein.A.Therearemanywaystokeepwarm.B.Keepingupthesehabitsinthewintercanalsohelp.C.Sharingbodyheatwithotherskeepseachotherwarm.D.Andthiswillkeepthewarmairtrappednearyourbody.E.Remember,coatsareonlyonepartofthewinterclothing.F.Openingthewindowsduringthedaytimeprovidesnaturalheating.G.Thesecrettostayingwarminthecoldmaybechangingone’smind.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForWheeler,clearingsnowisatiringtaskthatcantakehours,orevendays,consideringthefactthathehastomoveaboutinhiswheelchair.Hesufferedalotfromtryingto____21____thistask.What’sworse,forpeopleonafixedine(收入),callingapanyforhelpisoften____22____.However,thingstooka(n)____23____turnwhenWheelerreceivedamessagesayingthathispackage(包裹)wasthenextonetobe____24____.Asusual,Wheelerpreparedto____25____thedeliverymanoutside.Henever____26____thatthismeetingwouldbringmorethanjustapackage.Asitturnedout,theAmazondrivernotonlybroughthispackageontimebutalso____27____aselflessactofkindness.Aftercollectinghispackage,Wheeler____28____thewheelchairandwentinsidecarefully.Hearingthesoundofthrowingsnow,Wheelerwassurprisedtoseethedeliveryman____29____hissnowcovereddriveway.“Hedidn’tgivemehisname.Hedidn’ttellme,‘Hey,postmeonlinesoIcangetthelikes,’butitwas_____30_____fromhisheart,”WheelertoldNews5,_____31_____thesincerenatureofthedeliveryman’sbehavior.Despitenotknowingtheman’s_____32_____,Wheelerhopestomeethimagainandpraisethis_____33_____personforbringingasenseofhumanityinaquicklychangingworld.Later,Wheeler_____34_____thatthedriverhadcleanednotonlyhisdriveway,butotherpeople’saswell.“Iwanttocrywith_____35_____.Itdoesmeanalot.See,I’mgettingsoemotionalaboutit,”Wheelersaid.21.A.improve B.continue C.manage D.plan22.A.ordinary B.unaffordable C.meaningless D.unavoidable23.A.warm B.bad C.fanny D.odd24.A.exchanged B.marked C.checked D.delivered25.A.cheer B.wele C.reward D.question26.A.expected B.admitted C.doubted D.recalled27.A.heardabout B.referredto C.mentedon D.carriedout28.A.repaired B.rolled C.examined D.broke29.A.clearing B.searching C.measuring D.picturing30.A.similarly B.periodically C.obviously D.formally31.A.keeping B.mastering C.stressing D.recording32.A.identity B.purpose C.hobby D.age33.A.brave B.curious C.patient D.kind34.A.assumed B.discovered C.imagined D.promised35.A.sadness B.shame C.joy D.pride第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。TheLunarNewYearisamajorholidayinseveralAsiancountries.Andpeoplecelebrateoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Itis____36____(wide)knownastheSpringFestivalinChina,TetinVietnamandSeollalinKorea.Becausetheholidayisbasedonthemoon,itfallssomewhere____37____theendofJanuaryandtheendofFebruary.Thelunarcalendarisbasedon12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖).Theyaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.IntheVietnamesezodiac,thecat____38____(replace)therabbitandthebuffaloisinplaceoftheox.For2024,itistheyearofthedragonforboth.OnewellknownancientstoryspeaksofNian,____39____terriblemonsterthateatshumanfleshonNewYear’sDay.ButNianhasthreefears____40____weakenhim.Hefearsthecolorred,loudnoisesandfire.So,theLunarNewYear____41____(activity)includeputtingupredpaperdragonsonthedoorsofhomes.Peoplealsolightredlanternsallnightandsetofffirecrackers____42____(scare)awaythemonster.Nowadays,theLunarNewYearcelebrationiscenteredon____43____(remove)badluckandweleallthatisgoodandsuccessful.Red____44____(consider)asaluckycolortoringinanewyear.InmanyAsiancultures,thecolorsymbolizesagoodfutureand_____45_____(happy).Peoplewearredclothing,decoratetheirhomeswithredpaperlanternsanduseredenvelopestopresentlovedoneswithgiftsofmoney.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你市新開發了一個溶洞旅游項目。請你給交換生Ryan寫一封郵件，邀請他周末前去參觀。內容包括：1.行程安排；2.注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：溶洞karstcaveDearRyan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IjustwantedtosharesomethingthathappenedlastFridayafternoon.Iwasatarestauranteatingwithmyfamily.Aswefinishedup,ahomelessmanenteredwithahandcart(手推車)fullofhisbelonging