高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1甘肅省武威市涼州區2024-2025學年高二下學期第一次質量檢測英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGointothesecharmingtaleswithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!Thereisacharacterwhosetsoutonanamazingjourney.Thischaractersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Itkeptmovingforwardtomeetitsthirstforexploring.Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.TheLittleEngineThatCouldInaworldofengines,therelivedatinyblueengine.Oneday,theengineswereaskedtodoanimportanttask:Todelivertoystochildrenlivingontheothersideofthemountain.Thelittleengineacceptedthetaskwithapositivemindsetthoughbeinglaughedat.Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”TheRainbowFishIntheoceanlivedaRainbowFishwithshinyscalebutnofriends.Oneday,awiseoctopus(章魚)toldhim,“wetrulyfeelsatisfiedwhenweshareourblessingswiththelessfortunate.”Fromthatdayon,theRainbowFishstartedsharingitsscalewithotherfish.Itfinallydiscoveredthejoyofatruefriendship.Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustreethatdeeplylovedalittleboy.Itusedtoprovideshadefortheboytoplayandrest,applestoeat,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.1.Whichofthefollowingstoriesstressestheimportanceofself-belief?A.Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo! B.TheLittleEngineThatCouldC.TheRainbowFish D.TheGivingTree2.Howdidthetreefeelaftergivingeverythingtoitslovedboy?A.Sadandregretful. B.Contentandpleased.C.Disgustedandannoyed. D.Inspiredandpassionate.3.Whatdothefourtaleshaveincommon?A.Theyalltakeplaceintheocean.B.Theyareallaboutadventuresandcourage.C.Theyallteachimportantlessonsandvalues.D.Theyallhaveanimalcharacterswithahappyending.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【語篇解讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了幾個富有魅力和啟發性的故事，如Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!、TheLittleEngineThatCould、TheRainbowFish和TheGivingTree。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheLittleEngineThatCould下的“Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”(這個故事背后隱藏著一個關于相信自己的教訓，它可以把“我認為我可以”變成“我知道我可以”)”可知，TheLittleEngineThatCould這個故事強調了自信的重要性。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據TheGivingTree下的“Thetreegaveeverythingithadtotheboyitloved,butitwassatisfied.Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.(樹把它的一切都給了它愛的男孩，但它很滿足。這個故事教會了我們一些重要的人生價值觀，比如無私)”可知，樹把它的一切都給了它愛的男孩，但它很滿足，故選B項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據Oh,thePlacesYou’llGo!下的“Thisstoryteachesusgreatachievementsonlycometothosewiththecouragetoexplore.(這個故事告訴我們，偉大的成就只屬于那些有勇氣探索的人)”；TheLittleEngineThatCould下的“Hiddeninthisstoryisalessonofbelievinginyourself,whichcanturn“IthinkIcan”into“IknewIcould.”(這個故事背后隱藏著一個關于相信自己的教訓，它可以把“我認為我可以”變成“我知道我可以”)”；TheRainbowFish下的“Thisstoryteachesusbeautyisonlyfoundinyourabilitytosharewhatyouhave!(這個故事告訴我們，美麗只存在于你分享你所擁有的東西的能力中)”以及TheGivingTree下的“Thestoryteachesusimportantvaluesoflifelikeselflessness.(這個故事教會了我們一些重要的人生價值觀，比如無私)”可知，四個故事的最后都給我們講述了道理。故選C項。BTheChineseCalligraphyConference(《中國書法大會》)isaculturalprogram.Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.Afterappearing,theprogramquicklybecameverypopular.TheprogramaimedtosearchChinesecalligraphycultureandtoshowthehistoryofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy.Throughusingmoderntechnologies,theprogramexpectedtobringnewlifetothisancientartform.TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday.WecouldseehowbeautifulcalligraphyisandhowprofoundChinesecultureis.Forexample,theprogramshowedPrefacetotheOrchidPavilion(《蘭亭集序》)throughperformance,andthenexpertsexplainedthiscalligraphyworkfrombackgroundtobrushwork(筆法).Itleftadeepinfluenceonviewers.Thereisnodoubtthattheshowisagreatsuccess.TheChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.ItalsobringsnewlifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly.Chinesecalligraphyisourmostvaluabletreasure.Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow!4.Whenwasthisculturalprogramfirstbroadcast?A.OnJune2nd. B.OnJune7th. C.OnJuly2nd. D.OnJuly7th.5.Theunderlinedword“profound”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.bright B.deep C.modern D.special6.Wemainlygettoknowthe__________oftheChineseCalligraphyConferencefromtheParagraph4.A.popularity B.newform C.influence D.preparation7.Thepassageiswrittentocallonpeopleto________.A.practicecalligraphy B.createnewprogramsC.watchmoreCCTVprograms D.spreadtraditionalChinesecultures【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中央電視臺播出的中國書法大會這一節目。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Theprogramwasfirstbroadcast(播出)onCCTV-1at20:00onJune2.2023,andendedonJuly7.(該節目于6月2日20:00在CCTV-1首播。2023年，7月7日結束)”可知，中國書法大會首播時間為6月2日。故選A。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據前文“TheprograminvitedmanyfamouscalligraphersandartiststoteachusthehistoryandwritingskillsofChinesecalligraphy.WhattheyalsoshowusishowChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedandchangedtoday(這個項目邀請了許多著名的書法家和藝術家來教我們中國書法的歷史和寫作技巧。他們還向我們展示了中國書法今天是如何發展和變化的)”以及下文“Itleftadeepinfluenceonviewers(它給觀眾留下了深刻的影響)”可知，通過這個節目向大家展示了中國書法悠久的歷史，并給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，所猜詞的意思為“深遠的、深厚的”。故選B。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“TheChineseCalligraphyConferenceisnotonlyafunprogram,butawaytolearnaboutthecultureofChinesecalligraphy.ItmakesmorepeopleunderstandandlovetheartofChinesecalligraphy.ItalsobringsnewlifetoChinesecalligraphyandmakesitshinebrightly(中國書法大會不僅是一個有趣的節目，還是一個了解中國書法文化的途徑。它使更多的人了解和熱愛中國書法藝術。它也給中國書法帶來了新的生命，使它煥發出光彩)”可知，本段主要介紹了中國書法大會對中國書法所產生的影響。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Foryoungpeople,weshouldtakeanactivepartinlearningtheseexcellenttraditionalculturessuchascalligraphy,andthenspreadthemtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.Let’stakeactionrightnow(對于年輕人來說，我們應該積極參與學習這些優秀的傳統文化，比如書法，然后傳播它們，讓更多的人了解中國。讓我們現在就行動起來吧)”可知，本文呼吁年輕人應該投身到書法的學習中去，并傳播書法文化。故選D。CWearingsportsclothes,manyChinesepeoplewillgooutdoorshappilywiththeirfamiliesorfriendsonMarch12.Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday—China’sArborDay(中國植樹節).WhenitcomestoChina’sArborDay,wecan'thelpthinkingofMr.LingDaoyang.Hewasbornin1888.WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacherinBeijing,hegotachancetostudyforestry(林業)atYaleUniversity.Aftergraduatingin1914,hereturnedtoChinaandbecameafamousexpertinforestryscience.In1915,headvisedthattheQingmingFestivalshouldalsobeChina’sArborDay.Hissuggestionwaswelcomedbymostpeople.In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.In1979,March12wasofficiallyannouncedasChina’sArborDay.Sincethen,thousandsoftreeshavebeenplantedalloverChina,makingourcountrymuchmorebeautiful.China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.8.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftengooutdoorsonMarch12to______.A.dosports B.studyEnglish. C.findjobs. D.planttrees.9.WhywasNationalArborDaymovedtoMarch12,in1929?A.Toshowinterestintheseason. B.ToshowrespecttoSunYat-sen.C.Tomakeuseofpeople’sfreetime. D.Tomakeprogressinagriculture.10.WhendidMarch12becomeChina’sArborDayofficially?A.In1888. B.In1914. C.In1915. D.In1979.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThestudiesofChina’sArborDay. B.TheactivitiesofChina’sArborDay.C.ThedemandsofChina’sArborDay. D.ThemeaningsofChina’sArborDay.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國植樹節的歷史發展和意義。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Wearingsportsclothes,manyChinesepeoplewillgooutdoorshappilywiththeirfamiliesorfriendsonMarch12.Theyarejustplantingtreesonthisspecialday—China’sArborDay(中國植樹節).(穿著運動服，許多中國人會在3月12日與家人或朋友愉快地外出。他們只是在這個特殊的日子種樹——中國的植樹節。)”可知，人們經常在3月12日到戶外去種樹。故選D項。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“In1929,NationalArborDaywasmovedtoMarch12,thedayMr.SunYat-senpassedaway,whodidmuchtosupportforestry.(1929年，國家植樹節改為3月12日，這一天是孫中山先生逝世的日子，他為支持林業做出了很多貢獻。)”可知，國家植樹節在1929年改到3月12日是為了表示對孫中山的尊敬。故選B項。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“In1979,March12wasofficiallyannouncedasChina’sArborDay.(1979年，3月12日被正式定為中國的植樹節。)”可知，3月12日是1979年正式成為中國植樹節的。故選D項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“China’sArborDayiseducationalforallofus.Itremindsusthatweshouldprotectourearthandthankouroldgenerations,whoplantedgreen,hopeandjoyforus.(中國的植樹節對我們所有人都有教育意義。它提醒我們，我們應該保護我們的地球，感謝我們的老一代，他們為我們種植了綠色，希望和歡樂。)”可知，最后一段的主旨是中國植樹節的意義。故選D項。DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.12.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.B.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.C.Nuclearenergyproduction.D.Overfishingintheoceans.13.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A.Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.C.Threatstocoastalcommunities.D.Decreaseindesertareas.14.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A.Ithasmadewintersmilder.B.Ithasmadesummerscooler.C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.15.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A.Relocatingcoastalresidents. B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D.Developingsustainableenergysources.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了全球變暖產生的影響。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.

(它是指地球氣候系統平均溫度的長期升高，這主要是由于人類活動，例如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。)”可知，森林砍伐和燃燒化石燃料會導致全球變暖，故選A。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.

(全球變暖的一個重要結果是冰川冰的融化。這不僅會導致海平面上升，還會有洪水和侵蝕沿海社區。)”可知，冰川融化對沿海社區產生威脅。故選C。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.(此外，全球變暖是導致更頻繁和惡劣的天氣事件的原因。)”可知，全球變暖導致惡劣的天氣事件發生更頻繁，故選C。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.(全球各國需要共同努力，以減少溫室氣體排放并發展可持續的能源。)”可知，文章建議，為了解決全球變暖我們需要發展可持續能源。故選D。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yougainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?___16___Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being.___17___Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?___18___Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.Keepanopenmind.Don’tignorepotentialhobbies.Humansarewiredtobecuriousandopen.Sonexttimesomeonehandsyouaflier(傳單)orinvitesyoutotagalongtoanevent,seizetheopportunity.Itwouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.Gobacktoschool.Considerattendingaclassatauniversityorsignupforalessontolearnmoreaboutapotentialhobby.___19___Joinafictionwritergroup.Fascinatedbyfamilyhistory?Takeagenealogy(家譜)class.Plentyofe-coursesareavailablefreeorforareasonableprice.Removeyourguilt.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.___20___A.Startsmall.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Alwaysdreamedofwritinganovel?D.Askyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.E.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhyyoushouldhaveahobby.F.Here’showtodiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.G.Sowhynotseediscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventureandenjoytheprocess?【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何發現并培養那些能讓我們更快樂、更健康的愛好。文章提出了一些建議，幫助讀者探索可能喜歡的愛好。【16題詳析】上文“Yougainhappinessfromyourhobby—itdoesn’tmatterifit’saboardgameorbeekeeping—itwillmakeyouabetterpersonineveryaspectofyourlife.Butwheredoyoustart?(你從你的愛好中獲得快樂——無論是棋盤游戲還是養蜂——它會讓你在生活的各個方面都變得更好。但是從哪里開始呢？)”提出了關于開始培養愛好的疑問，空處承上啟下，說明下文是講如何發現愛好的方法。F選項“這里是如何發現你還不知道你會喜歡的愛好”直接回答了這個問題，引出下文的具體建議，符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳析】上文“Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.Hobbiespresentanescape.Theycanhelpyougetoutofyourheadandcalmdown.Researchshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenleisureandwell-being.(問問自己想有什么樣的感覺。愛好是一種逃避。它們可以幫助你從頭腦中解脫出來，平靜下來。研究表明，休閑和幸福感之間存在聯系)”說明愛好可以讓人平靜下來，休閑和幸福感有聯系，D選項中“howyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel”與上文“howyouwanttofeel”相呼應，都是講愛好會讓人有什么樣的感覺，進一步強調要思考活動帶來的感受，且與下文“Mentallyengaged?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?(精神上投入？放松？社交聯系？)”相呼應，故D選項“問問自己你想要活動帶來什么感覺”符合語境。故選D項。【18題詳析】下文“Don’tputalotoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.Ifyou’rewonderingwhetherpaint-ballingmightbeagoodfit,joinanoutingortwowithalocalMeet-upgroup.Orsignupforaone-timepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.(不要立即在新愛好上投入大量的時間和金錢。如果你想知道彩彈射擊是否適合你，可以參加一兩次當地的聚會活動。或者報名參加一次陶藝課，而不是一套八節的課程)”說明不要一開始就投入太多，要從小處開始嘗試新愛好，空處為本段小標題，概括本段內容，A項“從小處開始”概括了這一段的核心觀點，是該段的主旨句，故選A項。【19題詳析】下文“Joinafictionwritergroup.(加入一個小說作家小組)”說明與寫作相關，空處應引出下文說明加入一個小說作家小組的原因。故C選項“一直夢想著寫一部小說嗎？”與下文關于寫作的內容相呼應，符合語境。故選C項。【20題詳析】上文“Removeyourguilt.Whenyoufeelguiltyaboutspendingtimeonleisure,youexperienceincreasedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Giveyourselfpermissiontodosomethingthatyoulikeandkeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhappierandhealthier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.(消除你的內疚感。當你為把時間花在休閑上而感到內疚時，你的抑郁和焦慮癥狀會加劇。允許自己做一些你喜歡的事情，并記住，如果一個愛好能讓你更快樂、更健康，你周圍的每個人都會受益)”鼓勵人們消除內疚感，享受愛好帶來的快樂，空處承接上文，提出建議和發出倡議。G項“那么為什么不把發現新愛好看作一種冒險并享受這個過程呢？”進一步鼓勵人們把發現新愛好當作冒險并享受過程，符合語境。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IstillrememberthatcoldwinternightwhenIfellill.Ihadahighfeverandfeltextremelyweak.Myparentswerereally___21___aboutme.Theyquicklyputontheircoatsand___22___metothenearesthospital.Atthehospital,myfatherranhereandthereto___23___alltheformalities(手續),whilemymotherstayedbymyside,___24___myhandtightlyandcomfortingme.ThedoctorsaidIneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Duringmystayinthehospital,myparentstookturnstolookafterme.They___25___medeliciousmealseveryday,eventhoughtheywereverytiredafteralongday’swork.Mymotherwouldoftentellmestoriestomakeme___26___,andmyfatherwouldencouragemetobestrongandgetwellsoon.Thankstomyparents’___27___,Irecoveredquickly.Iamreally___28___tothem.IknowtheyhavedonesomuchformeandIwillalways___29___theirloveandkindness.WhenIgrowup,Iwill____30____thembytakinggoodcareofthemandmakingthemproud.Iwillstudyhardandtrytoachievegood____31____inschool.Iwanttoletthemknowthattheireffortsarenotinvain.Inmyheart,myparentsarethemostimportantpeople.Theirloveislikealighthouse,____32____methroughthedarknessandhelpingmebecomeabetterperson.Iwillalwayscherishthetimespentwiththemandthe____33____wecreatedtogether.IhopethatonedayIcanbeas____34____astheyareandgivethemthesameloveandcaretheyhavegivenme.Ibelievethataslongaswehaveeachother,ourfamilywillalwaysbefilledwith____35____.21.A.disappointed B.excited C.surprised D.worried22.A.took B.brought C.carried D.fetched23.A.end B.pay C.complete D.arrange24.A.taking B.holding C.bringing D.fetching25.A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched26.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.bored27.A.care B.help C.support D.love28.A.angry B.sorry C.grateful D.proud29.A.remember B.forget C.ignore D.regret30.A.punish B.forgive C.thank D.scold31.A.friends B.grades C.jobs D.hobbies32.A.guiding B.following C.leaving D.losing33.A.stories B.experiences C.memories D.lessons34.A.poor B.weak C.rich D.strong35.A.happiness B.sadness C.worry D.pain【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者生病住院期間父母對自己無微不至的照顧，并表達了對父母的感激之情和未來報答父母的愿望。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母真的很擔心我。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited興奮的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.worried擔心的。根據上文“Ihadahighfeverandfeltextremelyweak.”以及常識可知，作者發高燒，父母一定是很擔心的。故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們迅速穿上外套，帶我去最近的醫院。A.took帶；B.brought帶來；C.carried攜帶；D.fetched取來。根據上文“Theyquicklyputontheircoats”可知，父母帶作者去醫院。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫院，我父親跑來跑去辦手續，而我母親則呆在我身邊，緊緊握著我的手安慰我。A.end結束；B.pay支付；C.complete完成；D.arrange安排。根據下文“alltheformalities(手續)”可知，辦手續應該是“完成手續”，用complete。故選C。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫院，我父親跑來跑去辦手續，而我母親則呆在我身邊，緊緊握著我的手安慰我。A.taking帶；B.holding握住；C.bringing帶來；D.fetching取來。根據上文“mymotherstayedbymyside”可知，應該是握住手以安慰。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每天都給我帶來美味的飯菜，即使他們在漫長的一天工作后非常疲憊。A.brought帶來；B.took帶；C.carried攜帶；D.fetched取來。根據下文“medeliciousmealseveryday”可知，父母給作者帶飯菜。故選A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽經常給我講故事讓我開心，爸爸鼓勵我要堅強，早日康復。A.happy高興的；B.sad悲傷的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored厭煩的。根據上文“tellmestories”可知，母親講故事是為了讓作者高興。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了父母的愛，我很快恢復了。A.care照顧；B.help幫助；C.support支持；D.love愛。根據上文“Duringmystayinthehospital,myparentstookturnstolookafterme.They_____medeliciousmealseveryday,eventhoughtheywereverytiredafteralongday’swork.Mymotherwouldoftentellmestoriestomakeme____,andmyfatherwouldencouragemetobestrongandgetwellsoon.”以及下文“theirlove”可知，多虧了父母的愛。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激他們。A.angry生氣的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.grateful感激的；D.proud驕傲的。根據上文“Thankstomyparents’______,Irecoveredquickly.”父母對自己的愛，可以推斷作者是感激他們的。故選C。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他們為我做了這么多，我將永遠記住他們的愛和善良。A.remember記得；B.forget忘記；C.ignore忽視；D.regret后悔。根據上文“theyhavedonesomuchforme”可知，作者將永遠記住他們的愛和善良。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：等我長大了，我要好好照顧他們，讓他們感到驕傲，以此來感謝他們。A.punish懲罰；B.forgive原諒；C.thank感謝；D.scold責罵。根據下文“bytakinggoodcareofthemandmakingthemproud.”可知，作者會感謝父母的愛。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會努力學習，爭取取得好成績。A.friends朋友；B.grades成績；C.jobs工作；D.hobbies愛好。根據上文“Iwillstudyhard”可知，作者應該是努力學習，打算取得好成績。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的愛就像燈塔，引導我度過黑暗，幫助我成為一個更好的人。A.guiding引導；B.following跟隨；C.leaving離開；D.losing失去。根據上文“likealighthouse”可知，燈塔引導作者走出黑暗。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會永遠珍惜和他們在一起的時光以及我們一起創造的回憶。A.stories故事；B.experiences經驗；C.memories回憶；D.lessons教訓。根據上文“cherishthetimespentwiththem”可知，是珍惜和父母在一起的時光和一起創造的回憶。故選C。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能像他們一樣堅強，給與他們給與我的愛和關心。A.poor貧窮的；B.weak虛弱的；C.rich富有的；D.strong堅強的。根據上文“bestrong”可知，他們是堅強的。故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信只要我們有彼此，我們的家庭永遠充滿幸福。A.happiness快樂，幸福；B.sadness悲傷；C.worry擔心；D.pain痛苦。根據上文“aslongaswehaveeachother”可知，只要互相關愛，家庭就會充滿幸福。故選A。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthiscolorChinaRed,____36____hasbecomeaverypopularexpression,____37____(catch)theworld’sattention.ThisexpressionfullyshowChinese____38____(people)specialloveforred.SowhyaretheChinesereallyfondofit?Onereasonliesinthecolor’srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand____39____(tradition)culture.InancientChina,red____40____(regard)asasymbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe____41____(common)foundacrossthenation,forexample,redlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduringfestivalsandholidays.During____42____springfestival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingonthefrontgatesofhousesandstores,trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,thingslikeSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯)____43____invitationsarealsooftenred.Inaword,redispopularinChina,andit’smorethanjustacolor.It____44____(carry)therichcultureofthisnation.Andyou’rewelcome____45____(feel)anddiscoveritinChina.【答案】36.which37.catching38.people’s39.traditional40.wasregarded41.commonly42.the43.and44.carries45.tofeel【語篇解讀】本文是篇說明文。紅色受到中國人的喜愛，在中國，它不僅僅是一種顏色，還承載著豐富的文化內涵，文章具體介紹了紅色在中國文化中所蘊含的意義。【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，人們稱這種顏色為中國紅，它已經成為一個非常流行的表達，引起了全世界的關注。本空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ChinaRed，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。【37題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，人們稱這種顏色為中國紅，它已經成為一個非常流行的表達，引起了全世界的關注。catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。本句謂語為call，此處為非謂語動詞，且Thisexpression與catch為主動關系，應用現在分詞，作狀語。故填catching。【38題詳析】考查名詞所有格。句意：這個表達充分展示了中國人對紅色的特殊喜愛。此處表示“中國人的”特殊喜愛，修飾speciallove，表示所屬關系，用名詞所有格形式people’s，作定語。故填people’s。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：一個原因在于這種顏色在中國歷史和傳統文化中有著豐富的意義。本空修飾名詞culture，應用形容詞traditional“傳統的”，作定語。故填traditional。【40題詳析】考查動詞語態。句意：在古代中國，紅色被視為健康、活力、幸福、希望等等的象征。根據時間狀語InancientChina可知，句子描述的是過去的事情，時態應用一般過去時；red與regard“把……視為”之間是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，主語red是不可數名詞，be動詞用was。故填wasregarded。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：現在紅色的東西在全國都很常見，比如，紅燈籠。此處修飾動詞found，應用副詞commonly“普遍地，常見地”，作狀語。故填commonly。【42題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在春節期間，人們會看到紅燈籠掛在房屋和商店的前門上、樹上等等。此處表示“春節”，用固定短語theSpringFestival，用定冠詞the，符合題意。故填the。【43題詳析】考查連詞。句意：除了紅燈籠，像春聯和請柬之類的東西也常常是紅色的。SpringFestivalcouplets和invitations是并列關系，所以用連詞and連接。故填and。【44題詳析】考查動詞時態。句意：它承載著這個國家豐富的文化。此處描述的是一般事實，時態應用一般現在時，主語It是第三人稱單數，謂語用動詞carry“承擔，承載”的第三人稱單數形式carries。故填carries。【45題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：歡迎你來中國感受和發現它。bewelcometodosth.是固定用法，意為“歡迎做某事”，所以此處用動詞feel“感受”的不定式tofeel。故填tofeel。第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假設你是李華，春節過后，英語老師讓大家輪流談一談自己慶祝春節的經歷。請你就此寫一篇英語短文。注意：寫作詞數應為80左右。參考詞匯：對聯(couplet)；春晚(theSpringFestivalGala)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】IliketheSpringFestivalbecauseallthefamilymemberswillgettogetherandhavefunwitheachother.SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,wehadathoroughcleaningofourhousesandputonnewcoupletsonourdoors,hopingforgoodluckinthecomingyear.Ontheeve,allmyfamilyhadabigfeasttogetherandthenwatchedtheSpringFestivalGala,chattingandlaughing.Besidessettingofffireworksandfirecrackers,wecanreceivetheluckymoneyfromourparentsandtheelders,whichusuallymakesuschildrenhappier.Inthefollowingdays,wewenttovisitourneighboursandrelativesandgavethemourbestwishes.第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsonastate-of-the-art(最先進的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafull-blownaddiction(上癮).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareoftheworldaroundhim.Inclass,insteadofpayingattentiontotheteachers’lectures,hewouldhidehisphoneunderthedesk,absorbedintextinghisonlinefriendsorwatchingentertainingvideos.Hishomeworkwaseithercarelesslydoneorleftunfinished.Hisgrades,whichhadbeenalwaysaboveaverage,startedtofallquickly.Histeachersnoticedthechangeandrepeatedlyremindedhim,buthewastoodeepintheaddictiontopayattentiontotheirwarnings.Athome,thesituationwasnobetter.Familydinnersweredisturbed(打擾；干擾)byhisconstantphone-checking.Helockedhimselfinhisroom,preferringonli